精品解析：天津市南开区第二十五中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

七年级英语学科练习 第Ⅰ卷 （答案涂在答题卡上） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is the boy’s ruler? A. in his pencil-box. B. in his bag. C. on his desk. 6. Who does Jenny want to speak to? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Mary. 7. How many kilometres is it from here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight 8. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 10. What should the boy do at 9:00 in the evening? A. Do his homework. B. Have dinner. C. Go to bed. 11. Where is Meimei’s dictionary? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the desk. 12. Who helped the girl with her English? A. Her classmate Jim. B. Her friend Jim. C. He brother Jim. 13. What does the woman like? A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a hospital C. In a post office. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15. Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey? A. To London. B. To New Zealand. C. To Australia. 16. What does Mr. Smith’s son do? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. When will Mr. Smith begin his journey? A. In two weeks. B. In two days C. In two months. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. Which season is good for a holiday? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 19. How long is the holiday? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 20. What do American families near the sea do during the holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Go to foreign countries by ship. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice. A. a；A B. a；The C. an；The D. an；A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一栋办公楼。这座建筑非常漂亮。 考查冠词。a“一（个）”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一（个）”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这、那”，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，第一空表示泛指“一栋办公楼”，office以元音音素开头，应用an；第二个空表示第二次提及，特指“这座建筑”，故第二空应用the。故选C。 2. —_________ these your parents? —No, they are _________ uncle and aunt. A. Is；me B. Are；my C. Is；my D. Are；me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。 考查be动词和代词辨析。“these your parents”表示复数，第一处用be动词are。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第二处作定语修饰“uncle and aunt”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3. —Are these your friends? —_______ A. No, these are not. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they aren’t. D. Yes, those are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友们吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。回答“Are these ...”的一般疑问句时，答句中的主语要用they，排除A、D；否定回答用“No, they aren’t”，故选B。 4. It’s 9: 00 am now. It’s time _________ our Chinese class. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点钟。到了上我们语文课的时候了。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时间了”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。 5. Look. Here is a photo of the _________ in my school. We do our homework, read magazines and borrow books there after school. A. library B. science lab C. dining hall D. sports hall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看。这是一张我们学校图书馆的照片。放学后我们在那里做作业，看杂志和借书。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；science lab科学实验室；dining hall餐厅；sports hall体育馆。根据“We do our homework, read magazines and borrow books there after school”可知，做作业，看杂志和借书的地方是图书馆，故选A。 6. —Have you got any carrots? —________. A. Sorry, we haven’t got some B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Sorry, we haven’t got any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们有一些胡萝卜吗？——对不起，我们没有。 考查情景交际。Sorry, we haven’t got some本身有错误，在否定句中用“any”，不用“some”；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Sorry, we haven’t got any对不起，我们没有。根据疑问句“Have you got any carrots?”可知，要回答有还是没有，只有D选项“Sorry, we haven’t got any”符合语境。故选D。 7. There _________ some meat in the fridge. A. are B. have C. has D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉。 考查there be句型。there be不能与have或has一起用，且meat是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。 8. A book is _________ a pen _________ a computer. A. in; and B. between; and C. in; on D. between; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书在钢笔和电脑之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；and和；between…and在……和……之间；on在……上。根据“A book is… a pen … a computer”可知，书在这两个物体之间，故选B。 9. Alice’s last name is White, so her name is _________. A. Alice Green B. Green Alice C. White Alice D. Alice White 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的姓是怀特，所以她的名字是爱丽丝·怀特。 考查外国姓名的构成。Alice Green爱丽丝·格林；Green Alice格林·爱丽丝；White Alice怀特·爱丽丝；Alice White爱丽丝·怀特。根据前面“Alice’s last name is White.”可知“爱丽丝的姓是怀特。”结合西方姓名特点，名字在前，姓氏在后，由此可知，她的名字是爱丽丝·怀特。故选D。 10. There are two pieces of _________ in my room. A. computers B. pictures C. furniture D. television 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的房间里有两件家具。 考查名词辨析。computers电脑；pictures照片；furniture家具；television电视。“two pieces of”修饰不可数名词furniture，故选C。 11. I have a brother _________ two sisters, ________ Lucy doesn’t. A. and; but B. but; and C. and; and D. but; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹，但是Lucy没有。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。“a brother”与“two sisters”是并列关系，所以第一空填and。“Lucy doesn’t”与前文是转折关系，填but表转折，故选A。 12. My daughter has art lessons _________ Sunday afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿星期天下午上美术课。 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午、季节的前面；/不填。根据Sunday afternoon“星期天下午”可知，在具体某一天上午用介词on。故选A。 13. —Are you from ________? —No, I’m not. I’m ________. A. Australian ; English B. Australia; England C. Australia; English D. Australian; England 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自澳大利亚吗？——不，我不是。我是英国人。 考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚；Australian澳大利亚的；England英国；English英国人。be from+地点，表示“来自某处”，故第一空填Australia；第二空位于be动词后，填名词English作表语，表示“英国人”。故选C。 14. —Where do you sit? —I sit _________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A. on the left B. behind C. in the middle of D. on the right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。 考查地点介词。on the left在左边；behind在后面；in the middle of在中间；on the right在右边。根据“She’s in front of me”可知，我在Mary后面，故选B。 15. —Thank you for the nice dinner. —________ A. No, thanks. B. It’s really nice. C. You’re welcome. D. Good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的美味晚餐。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；It’s really nice真很不错；You’re welcome不客气；Good好的。根据“Thank you...”可知，此处在表达感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选C。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____16____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no ____17____ there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____18____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is ____19____ news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no ____20____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬) about Wilbur. People in this town never ____21____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes ____22____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____23____ the game but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered (屠宰). The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____24____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby ____25____ come and become his new friends. 16. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 17. A. money B. food C. friends D. family 18. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 19. A. late B. early C. bad D. good 20. A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry 21. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 22. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 23. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 24. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited 25. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间的友谊故事。夏洛特通过智慧帮助威尔伯逃脱被屠宰的命运，最终牺牲自己，但她的后代成为威尔伯的新朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个关于两个动物的故事：一只叫威尔伯的小猪和一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛。 readers读者；animals动物；students学生；farmers农民。根据“a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.”可知，故事主角是小猪和蜘蛛，均为动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：威尔伯在那里没有朋友，其他动物都看不起他。 money金钱；food食物；friends朋友；family家庭。根据“other animals look down on (看不起) him”可知，威尔伯没有朋友。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但当他遇到了蜘蛛夏洛特，夏洛特成为了他的好朋友，他的生活发生了变化。 way方式；life生活；hobby爱好；taste品味。根据“Charlotte becomes a great friend to him”可知，威尔伯的生活因友谊而改变。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：威尔伯有一个坏消息。 late晚的；early早的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“He is going to be killed”可知，这是坏消息。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：似乎他没有希望了，直到夏洛特想出聪明的计划帮助他。 hope希望；time时间；use用途；hurry匆忙。根据“no…for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him”可知，威尔伯原本没有希望。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：镇上的人从未在蜘蛛网上看到过信息。 write写；see看见；send发送；hear听到。根据“messages in a spider’s web”和“think that the messages must come from God”可知，人们“看到”了信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：威尔伯变得足够出名，可以去参加一场大赛。 old老的；clever聪明的；tall高的；famous著名的。根据“the famous web makes sure…”可知，威尔伯因夏洛特的网而闻名。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他没有赢得比赛，但著名的网确保他不会被屠宰。 lose失去；win赢得；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the famous web makes sure…”可知，威尔伯未赢得比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：拯救威尔伯让夏洛特非常疲惫。 happy开心的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死)”可知，夏洛特因拯救行动耗尽精力。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：三只幼小的蜘蛛宝宝成为他的新朋友。 pigs猪；ducks鸭子；monkeys猴子；spiders蜘蛛。根据上文“a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.”和“her babies”可知，夏洛特的后代是蜘蛛。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A “We’re going to move (搬家),” Celia said to Mr. Black, her teacher, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in the house.” Lily was walking by and just heard Celia’s talk with Mr. Black. At lunchtime, Lily met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Celia.” As she started to tell Carol about Celia’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Lily felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway. After school, Lily saw some of her classmates talking to Celia. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Celia’s face turned red. She left (离开) without answering. Lily felt terrible, because she didn’t mean (故意) to hurt Celia. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes (开玩笑) and laugh at Celia about her father’s losing the job. Lily didn’t know what she could do to help Celia. 26. Celia’s family had to move because ________. A. her father lost his job B. they had a better place to live in C. her classmates were not kind enough D. her father changed his job 27. Celia’s face turned red because she didn’t ________. A. feel well enough B. know the answer C. want to talk about her father D. want to leave others 28. Lily felt very sorry ________. A. and wanted to do something for Celia B. but went on laughing at Celia C. so she stopped to listen to others D. and left without answering 29. The whole story happened ________. A. in class B. during and after school C. at Mr. Black’s office D. in the lunchtime 30. Lily is a ________ girl according to the passage. A. funny B. cold C. foolish D. kind 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Celia因父亲失业被迫搬家，Lily无意泄露消息导致同学嘲笑Celia，事后Lily深感愧疚并想弥补。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in the house.”可知，Celia搬家是因为父亲失业导致经济困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celia’s face turned red. She left (离开) without answering.”可知，Celia脸红是因为她不想谈论父亲失业的事。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily felt terrible, because she didn’t mean (故意) to hurt Celia.”和“Lily didn’t know what she could do to help Celia”可知，Lily感到抱歉并想帮助Celia。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily was walking by and just heard Celia’s talk with Mr. Black.”和“After school, Lily saw some of her classmates talking to Celia”可知，故事发生在放学前后。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lily无意传播消息后的愧疚感和想帮助Celia的表现可知，她本质善良。故选D。 (B) Mary was an operator(接线员) of 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mum my ill, Mum my ill, ”again and again. Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn't believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk！She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother's hand. Tears were running down her face. The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn't do it. ”Mary was surprised, too. “It's the first time that I have seen a two­year­old child call 911. ” 31. What did the girl really want to say? A. “Mum, I'm ill. ” B. “My mum is ill. ” C. “Mum and I are ill. ” D. “You are ill. ” 32. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room? A. Strange. B. Normal. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 33. How did the policemen get into the room? A. By breaking the door. B. With the girl's help. C. Through the window. D. With the mother's help. 34. What does the underlined word“it”mean? A. 911. B. Calling 911. C. Walking. D. Speaking. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2. B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹). C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911. D. Mary was a policewoman. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：接线员玛丽在值班时，接到一个小孩打来的电话，告诉玛丽她妈妈病了，当警察到孩子的家时，却发现打电话的这个小孩竟然还不会走，勇敢机智的小孩子在危机时刻救了妈妈的命。这篇短文也告诉我们，不要看着孩子小就不教他们懂得一些生活常识，在关键时刻，教孩子的这些生活常识可能会起大作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。一个两岁的孩子还表达不清，通过下文“The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up.”可知，是她妈妈病了，小孩要表述的是“我妈妈病了”答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。通过第一段中They couldn't believe their eyes. 他们不能相信自己的眼睛。可推知警察很惊讶。答案为C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通过They broke the door open. 可知是破门而入，和选项A意义相符。 34题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据I tried to teach her how to call 911. . . 可知是拨打911电话。答案为B。 【35题详解】 归纳概括题。纵观全文：文章讲述了一个2岁小女孩拨打911电话救母的故事。之前小女孩并没有学会拨打电话，但对母亲的爱创造了奇迹。答案为B。 (C) This happened about one thousand and seven hundred years ago. One day somebody sent Cao Cao, the king of Wei, an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know its weight (重量). “Who can think of a way to weigh it?” he asked. But nobody knew what to do because there was nothing big enough to weigh it. Then Cao Chong, one of the king’s young sons, came up and said, “Father, I’ve got an idea. Let me have a big boat and a lot of heavy stones, and I’ll be able to find out the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was surprised, but he told his men to do as the boy asked. When the boat was ready, the boy told a man to lead the elephant down into it. The elephant was very heavy, and the water came up very high along the boat’s side. Cao Chong made a mark along the water line. After that the man drove the elephant onto the bank. Cao Chong then told the men to put heavy stones into the boat until the water again came up to the line. Cao Chong then told the men to take the stones off the boat and weigh them one by one. He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. In this way he got the weight of the elephant. 36. From the passage, we know Cao Cao was ________ of Wei country. A. the father B. the king C. a farmer D. an elephant keeper 37. ________ found out the way to weigh the elephant. A. Cao Cao B. A man C. Cao Chong D. Nobody 38. The underlined word “mark” in the passage means ________. A. 成绩 B. 分数 C. 标准 D. 记号 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Cao Chong was the son of the king. B. Cao Chong weighed the elephant with a boat and some heavy stones. C. Cao Cao knew his son could weigh the elephant. D. Cao Chong got the weight of the elephant by weighing the stones. 40. Which is the best title of this article? A. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant B. The King and His Son C. Cao Cao and the Elephant D. The Clever Cao Chong 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲利用船和石头称出大象重量的聪明方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happened about one thousand and seven hundred years ago. One day somebody sent Cao Cao, the king of Wei, an elephant.”可知，曹操是魏国的国王。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Cao Chong, one of the king’s young sons, came up and said, ‘Father, I’ve got an idea.’”可知，曹冲想出了称象的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cao Chong made a mark along the water line.”可知，曹冲在水位线处做了一个记号，方便称大象的重量。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Cao was surprised, but he told his men to do as the boy asked.”可知，曹操起初并不知道儿子能称象，所以选项C不符合文意。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了曹冲利用船和石头称出大象重量的故事。故选A。 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的） 。 注意：涂卡时请用AB、AC、AD分别替换E、F、G选项 A: Hey, Tina. Tom’s birthday is coming. B: ____41____ A: It’s next Friday. B: ____42____ A: That sounds great. I think he will be surprised (惊喜的). B: ____43____ A: At 5:00 in the afternoon? B: OK! ____44____ A: He likes hamburgers and strawberries. B: And we also need to think about some interesting games to play at the party. A: ____45____ A birthday cake is also necessary (必要的). B: Good idea! Hope Tom will like the party for him. A. What food does Tom like? B. That’s for sure. C. Let’s do homework after school. D. When do you think we should (应该) have the party? E. What’s his favorite day? F. How about having a birthday party for him? G. When is his birthday? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Tina和另一个人在讨论为Tom准备生日派对的事宜，包括派对的日期、时间、食物以及派对的其他细节。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s next Friday.”可知，B在询问Tom的生日日期。选项G“他的生日是什么时候？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“That sounds great. I think he will be surprised (惊喜的).”可知，B提出了一个建议。选项F“为他举办一个生日派对怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“At 5:00 in the afternoon?”可知，B在询问派对时间。选项D“你觉得我们应该在什么时候举办派对？”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“He likes hamburgers and strawberries.”可知，B在询问Tom喜欢的食物。选项A“Tom喜欢什么食物？”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“A birthday cake is also necessary (必要的).”和“And we also need to think about some interesting games to play at the party.”可知，A是在表达赞同，选项B“那是当然的。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （答案写在答题纸上） 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 46. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 47. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 48. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 49. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 50. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 【答案】46. interesting 47. compares 48. supermarket 49. mobile phone 50. on the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70岁的李奶奶喜欢购物，她通过比较价格、利用促销和移动支付等方式省钱，并享受网上购物的便利。 【46题详解】 根据“She thinks it is really interesting”可知李奶奶认为购物非常有趣。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 根据“she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit”可知李奶奶总是比较价格来省钱。故填compares。 【48题详解】 根据“she goes to the supermarket, because there is usually a sale on at that time”可知下午超市通常有促销活动故填supermarket。 【49题详解】 根据“She only takes her mobile phone”可知李奶奶购物时只带手机。故填mobile phone。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s so convenient”和“she can even shop on the Internet”可知网上购物对李奶奶来说很方便。故填on the Internet。 七、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not f____51____ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l____52____ around the village, so the people all know each o____53____. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S____54____ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o____55____ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t____56____ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n____57____ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e____58____ as the life in the b____59____ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w____60____ people in Lofton love their village. 【答案】51. (f)ar 52. (l)ive 53. (o)ther 54. (S)ome 55. (o)r 56. (t)akes 57. (n)o 58. (e)xciting 59. (b)ig 60. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的一个小村庄Lofton的生活情况，包括地理位置、居民关系、工作方式以及生活特点等。 【51题详解】 句意：它离曼彻斯特市不远。根据“It is not...from the city of Manchester”和首字母f可知，此处指“离曼彻斯特市不远”。far“远的”，固定搭配not far from表示“离……不远”。故填(f)ar。 【52题详解】 句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“Not many families...around the village”和首字母l可知，此处指“居住”。live“居住”，动词，此句用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。 【53题详解】 句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“the people all know each...”和首字母o可知，此处指“互相”。each other“互相”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人在那里的大工厂工作。根据“...work in large factories there”和首字母S可知，此处指“一些人”。Some“一些”，代词，作主语。故填(S)ome。 【55题详解】 句意：少数人在商店或办公室工作。根据“shops...offices”和首字母o可知，此处表示选择关系。or“或者”，连词，符合语境。故填(o)r。 【56题详解】 句意：乘火车从Lofton到曼彻斯特通常需要大约半小时。根据“It usually...about half an hour”和首字母t可知，此处指“花费时间”。take“花费”，动词，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)akes。 【57题详解】 句意：但如果他们想看电影或听音乐会，就必须去曼彻斯特，因为Lofton没有电影院。根据“there are...cinemas in Lofton”和首字母n可知，此处指“没有电影院”。no“没有”，修饰名词。故填(n)o。 【58题详解】 句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“So life in Lofton may not be so...as the life in the...cities”和首字母e可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 【59题详解】 句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“as the life in the…cities”和首字母“b”可知，此处指“大城市”。big“大的”，形容词修饰cities。故填big。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是为什么Lofton的人们热爱他们的村庄。根据“That is…people in Lofton love their village”和首字母“w”可知，此处指“原因”。why“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 八、书面表达 （本大题共5分） 61. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green. 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲 （医生），姐姐 （教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉，汉堡包 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jim Green is my good friend. He is 12 years old and studies at Park School in London, England. His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor, and his sister is a teacher. Jim loves math and biology. His school life is busy but interesting. His favorite foods are chicken and hamburgers. In his free time, he enjoys swimming and playing table tennis. Jim is a smart and friendly boy. I like him very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格信息完成写作，涵盖所有要点（年龄、学校、家庭、课程、食物、运动等），语言要简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jim的基本信息（姓名、年龄、学校、城市）； 第二步，分述家庭、课程喜好、学校生活、食物和运动； 第三步，总结性格特点，表达个人情感。 [亮点词汇] ① busy but interesting忙碌但有趣 ② enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ smart and friendly聪明友好 [高分句型] His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor, and his sister is a teacher.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科练习 第Ⅰ卷 （答案涂在答题卡上） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is the boy’s ruler? A. in his pencil-box. B. in his bag. C. on his desk. 6. Who does Jenny want to speak to? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Mary. 7. How many kilometres is it from here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight 8. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 10. What should the boy do at 9:00 in the evening? A. Do his homework. B. Have dinner. C. Go to bed. 11. Where is Meimei’s dictionary? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the desk. 12. Who helped the girl with her English? A. Her classmate Jim. B. Her friend Jim. C. He brother Jim. 13. What does the woman like? A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a hospital C. In a post office. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15 Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey? A. To London. B. To New Zealand. C. To Australia. 16. What does Mr. Smith’s son do? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. When will Mr. Smith begin his journey? A. In two weeks. B. In two days C. In two months. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18 Which season is good for a holiday? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 19. How long is the holiday? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 20. What do American families near the sea do during the holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Go to foreign countries by ship. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice. A. a；A B. a；The C. an；The D. an；A 2. —_________ these your parents? —No, they are _________ uncle and aunt. A. Is；me B. Are；my C. Is；my D. Are；me 3. —Are these your friends? —_______ A. No, these are not. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they aren’t. D. Yes, those are. 4. It’s 9: 00 am now. It’s time _________ our Chinese class. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having 5. Look. Here is a photo of the _________ in my school. We do our homework, read magazines and borrow books there after school. A. library B. science lab C. dining hall D. sports hall 6. —Have you got any carrots? —________ A. Sorry, we haven’t got some B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Sorry, we haven’t got any 7. There _________ some meat in the fridge. A. are B. have C. has D. is 8. A book is _________ a pen _________ a computer. A. in; and B. between; and C. in; on D. between; in 9. Alice’s last name is White, so her name is _________. A. Alice Green B. Green Alice C. White Alice D. Alice White 10. There are two pieces of _________ in my room. A. computers B. pictures C. furniture D. television 11. I have a brother _________ two sisters, ________ Lucy doesn’t. A. and; but B. but; and C. and; and D. but; but 12. My daughter has art lessons _________ Sunday afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. / 13. —Are you from ________? —No, I’m not. I’m ________. A. Australian ; English B. Australia; England C. Australia; English D. Australian; England 14. —Where do you sit? —I sit _________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A. on the left B. behind C. in the middle of D. on the right 15. —Thank you for the nice dinner. —________ A. No, thanks. B. It’s really nice. C. You’re welcome. D. Good. 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____16____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no ____17____ there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____18____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is ____19____ news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no ____20____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬) about Wilbur. People in this town never ____21____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes ____22____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____23____ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered (屠宰). The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____24____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby ____25____ come and become his new friends. 16. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 17. A. money B. food C. friends D. family 18. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 19. A. late B. early C. bad D. good 20. A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry 21. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 22. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 23. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 24. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited 25 A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A “We’re going to move (搬家),” Celia said to Mr. Black, her teacher, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in the house.” Lily was walking by and just heard Celia’s talk with Mr. Black. At lunchtime, Lily met Carol and said, “I’ve got something to tell you about Celia.” As she started to tell Carol about Celia’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Lily felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway. After school, Lily saw some of her classmates talking to Celia. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Celia’s face turned red. She left (离开) without answering. Lily felt terrible, because she didn’t mean (故意) to hurt Celia. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes (开玩笑) and laugh at Celia about her father’s losing the job. Lily didn’t know what she could do to help Celia. 26. Celia’s family had to move because ________. A. her father lost his job B. they had a better place to live in C. her classmates were not kind enough D. her father changed his job 27. Celia’s face turned red because she didn’t ________. A. feel well enough B. know the answer C. want to talk about her father D. want to leave others 28. Lily felt very sorry ________. A. and wanted to do something for Celia B. but went on laughing at Celia C. so she stopped to listen to others D. and left without answering 29. The whole story happened ________. A. in class B. during and after school C. at Mr. Black’s office D. in the lunchtime 30. Lily is a ________ girl according to the passage. A. funny B. cold C. foolish D. kind (B) Mary was an operator(接线员) of 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mum my ill, Mum my ill, ”again and again. Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn't believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk！She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother's hand. Tears were running down her face. The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn't do it. ”Mary was surprised, too. “It's the first time that I have seen a two­year­old child call 911. ” 31. What did the girl really want to say? A. “Mum, I'm ill. ” B. “My mum is ill. ” C. “Mum and I are ill. ” D. “You are ill. ” 32 How did the policemen feel when they got into the room? A. Strange. B. Normal. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 33. How did the policemen get into the room? A. By breaking the door. B. With the girl's help. C. Through the window. D. With the mother's help. 34. What does the underlined word“it”mean? A. 911. B. Calling 911. C. Walking. D. Speaking. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2. B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹). C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911. D. Mary was a policewoman. (C) This happened about one thousand and seven hundred years ago. One day somebody sent Cao Cao, the king of Wei, an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know its weight (重量). “Who can think of a way to weigh it?” he asked. But nobody knew what to do because there was nothing big enough to weigh it. Then Cao Chong, one of the king’s young sons, came up and said, “Father, I’ve got an idea. Let me have a big boat and a lot of heavy stones, and I’ll be able to find out the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was surprised, but he told his men to do as the boy asked. When the boat was ready, the boy told a man to lead the elephant down into it. The elephant was very heavy, and the water came up very high along the boat’s side. Cao Chong made a mark along the water line. After that the man drove the elephant onto the bank. Cao Chong then told the men to put heavy stones into the boat until the water again came up to the line. Cao Chong then told the men to take the stones off the boat and weigh them one by one. He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. In this way he got the weight of the elephant. 36. From the passage, we know Cao Cao was ________ of Wei country. A. the father B. the king C. a farmer D. an elephant keeper 37. ________ found out the way to weigh the elephant. A. Cao Cao B. A man C. Cao Chong D. Nobody 38. The underlined word “mark” in the passage means ________. A. 成绩 B. 分数 C. 标准 D. 记号 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Cao Chong was the son of the king. B. Cao Chong weighed the elephant with a boat and some heavy stones. C. Cao Cao knew his son could weigh the elephant. D. Cao Chong got the weight of the elephant by weighing the stones. 40. Which is the best title of this article? A. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant B. The King and His Son C. Cao Cao and the Elephant D. The Clever Cao Chong 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的） 。 注意：涂卡时请用AB、AC、AD分别替换E、F、G选项 A: Hey, Tina. Tom’s birthday is coming. B: ____41____ A: It’s next Friday. B: ____42____ A: That sounds great. I think he will be surprised (惊喜的). B: ____43____ A: At 5:00 in the afternoon? B: OK! ____44____ A: He likes hamburgers and strawberries. B: And we also need to think about some interesting games to play at the party. A: ____45____ A birthday cake is also necessary (必要的). B: Good idea! Hope Tom will like the party for him. A. What food does Tom like? B. That’s for sure. C. Let’s do homework after school. D. When do you think we should (应该) have the party? E. What’s his favorite day? F. How about having a birthday party for him? G. When is his birthday? 第Ⅱ卷 （答案写在答题纸上） 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 46. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 47. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 48. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 49. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 50. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 七、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not f____51____ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l____52____ around the village, so the people all know each o____53____. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S____54____ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o____55____ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t____56____ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n____57____ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e____58____ as the life in the b____59____ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w____60____ people in Lofton love their village. 八、书面表达 （本大题共5分） 61. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green. 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲 （医生），姐姐 （教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉，汉堡包 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $