精品解析：河南省漯河市召陵区实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试中职英语试卷

职高2023-2024学年上学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人： 审题人： 一. 词汇判断（每题1分，共10小题，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 介绍，引进A. interest B. introduce C. interesting D. include 2. 魔法，魔力A. mistake B. medical C. magic D. model 3. 性别A. gentle B. gender C. green D. goal 4. 影响A. effect B. effort C. expert D. export 5. 寻找，寻求A. seek B. see C. look D. find 6. 珍贵的A. proper B. prepare C. precious D. paper 7. 火药A. gunpowder B. gym C. government D. garden 8. 优秀的，杰出的A. overcome B. classical C. outstanding D. famous 9. 创造力A. company B. creativity C. creative D. common 10. 完美的，理想的A. image B. include C. idea D. ideal 二．单项选择 (每题2分，共10小题，共20分) 11. If you ________ it, I will lend the novel to you. A. reads B. will read C. have read D. want to read 12. We enjoy ________ music in our spare time. A. to listening B. to listen to C. listen in D. listening to 13. The gift, ________ you sent to me is too expensive. A. that B. which C. what D. A and B 14. I’m ________ steaming videos. A. interested in B. interesting in C. interested at D. interesting at 15 The Palace Museum is ________ the centre of Beijing. A. located at B. locate in C. located in D. locate at 16 ________ students will take part in the school sports meeting. A. Four hundreds B. Four hundred C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundred of 17. Every year, countless tourists from_______come to visit the Palace Museum. A. all the world B. all over the world C. in all world D. in the world 18. The art of the Palace Museum is becoming ________. A. more and more popular B. more popular and more popular C. most popular and most popular D. most and most popular 19. What do you ________ the teacher’s idea? A. think B. think up C. think over D. think of 20. I am looking forward to ________ the Yellow River. A. visited B. visiting C. to visiting D. visit 三. 补充对话 (每题2分，共10小题，共20分) 21. — Do you know the year when the Long March started? — ________. A. I can’t decide B. Yes. It started in 1934 C. I would say D. Yes, please 22. — Jack, you have broken my glass! — I’m very sorry about it, but ________. A. I did it on purpose B. I didn’t do it on purpose C I do it on purpose D. I won’t buy a new one for you 23 —Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua. —__________. A. Thank you very much B. Nice to meet you C. How kind of you D. It’s so great 24. — She never said such words. — ________. A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor I did D. Nor did I 25. —What is Lucy like? — ________. A. She is naughty. B. She is tall. C. She is a baby. D. She wears a jacket. 26. — Would you like some more pizza? — I’ve had enough. ________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you all the same C. No, I don’t think so D. I’d be glad to 27. — I feel really tired. — ________ A. Good job. B. You are so kind. C. You’d better work hard. D. Why not have a rest? 28. — It’s nice to see you in New York. How’s your family? —________ A. It’s very well B. They are fine C. That’s all right D. They are good 29. —I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A. You’re right B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. That sounds a good idea 30. —Would you mind moving your car? —________. I’ll do it immediately. A. Of course B. Yes, I’d like to C. You’d better not D. Not at all 四．阅读理解 （每题2分，共10小题，共20分） (A) The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best. 31. The man can only use water coming from ________ according to the passage. A. the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 32. As time goes on, the fresh water ________. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 34. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water (B) Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 36. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 37. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 38. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 39. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 40. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 五.完形填空（每题1分，共10小题，共10分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well in order ____41____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind ____42____ food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____43____ we are young. Small children are interested ____44____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____45____. When they are getting older they begin to ____46____ books they like, they like to ask questions and try to ____47____ out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? ____48____ we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we don’t ask why, we will ____49____ learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand _____50_____. 41. A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. A. with B. in C. of D. to 43. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 44. A. on B. with C. in D. by 45. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 46. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 47. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 48. A. And B. But C. So D. If 49. A. also B. always C. ever D. never 50. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 六．翻译 (每题4分，共5小题，共20分) 51. 大多数年轻人喜欢去电影院。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 52. 黄河是中国人民精神的象征。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我们该为自己的行为负责。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 54. 我盼望着收到你的来信。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 55. 既来之，则安之。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 职高2023-2024学年上学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人： 审题人： 一. 词汇判断（每题1分，共10小题，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 介绍，引进A. interest B. introduce C. interesting D. include 2. 魔法，魔力A. mistake B. medical C. magic D. model 3. 性别A. gentle B. gender C. green D. goal 4. 影响A. effect B. effort C. expert D. export 5. 寻找，寻求A. seek B. see C. look D. find 6. 珍贵的A. proper B. prepare C. precious D. paper 7. 火药A. gunpowder B. gym C. government D. garden 8. 优秀的，杰出的A. overcome B. classical C. outstanding D. famous 9. 创造力A. company B. creativity C. creative D. common 10. 完美的，理想的A. image B. include C. idea D. ideal 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词。A. interest兴趣；B. introduce介绍；C. interesting有趣的；D. include包括。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. mistake错误；B. medical医学的；C. magic魔法；D. model模型。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. gentle温和的；B. gender性别；C. green绿色；D. goal目标。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. expert专家；D. export出口。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. seek寻找；B. see看到；C. look看；D. find找到。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. proper合适；B. prepare准备；C. precious珍贵的；D. paper纸。故选C。 7题详解】 考查名词。A. gunpowder火药；B. gym健身房；C. government政府；D. garden花园。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. overcome克服；B. classical古典；C. outstanding杰出的；D. famous著名的。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. company公司；B. creativity创造力；C. creative有创造力的；D. common常见的。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. image图像；B. include包括；C. idea主意；D. ideal理想的。故选D。 二．单项选择 (每题2分，共10小题，共20分) 11. If you ________ it, I will lend the novel to you. A. reads B. will read C. have read D. want to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你想读的话，我可以把这本小说借给你。分析句子可知，If引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用了一般将来时（will lend），从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语you是第二人称，谓语动词应使用原形，选项D符合要求。故选D。 12. We enjoy ________ music in our spare time. A. to listening B. to listen to C. listen in D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在业余时间喜欢听音乐。固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；listen to music表示“听音乐”，根据“We enjoy”可知，空处应用动名词形式。故选D。 13. The gift, ________ you sent to me is too expensive. A. that B. which C. what D. A and B 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你寄给我的那件礼物太贵了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The gift,”指物，且从句中缺宾语。选项中只有which能引导非限制性定语从句，指代“物”，且在从句中可作宾语。故选B。 14. I’m ________ steaming videos. A. interested in B. interesting in C. interested at D. interesting at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我对热气腾腾的视频感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”的固定表达是“be interested in”。故选A。 15. The Palace Museum is ________ the centre of Beijing. A. located at B. locate in C. located in D. locate at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：故宫位于北京市的中心。A. located at位于（通常用于表示具体的小地点）；B. locate in（主动形式）；C. located in位于（用于表示较大的地点或区域，如城市、国家等内部的位置）；D. locate at（主动形式）。根据“is … the centre of Beijing”可知，此处表示位于大地点，应用located in。故选C。 16. ________ students will take part in the school sports meeting. A. Four hundreds B. Four hundred C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：四百个学生将参加学校运动会。hundred“百”前面如果有具体数字时，hundred不变成复数，也不与of连用，其后直接加名词复数；只有表示不确定数目用“hundreds of”意为“数百”。故选B。 17. Every year, countless tourists from_______come to visit the Palace Museum. A. all the world B. all over the world C. in all world D. in the world 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年，来自世界各地的无数游客前来参观故宫博物院。根据“all over the world”是固定表达，意为“世界各地”，“tourists from all over the world”意为“来自世界各地的游客”符合语境，故选B。 18. The art of the Palace Museum is becoming ________. A. more and more popular B. more popular and more popular C. most popular and most popular D. most and most popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查“比较级+ and +比较级”结构。句意：故宫博物院的艺术正变得越来越受欢迎。popular：受欢迎的，形容词。在英语中，“比较级+and+比较级”结构常用于表示“越来越……”，这是形容词或副词比较级的一种特殊用法。单音节/双音节词用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用“more and more + 原级”。“popular”是多音节词，需用“more and more popular”。故选A。 19. What do you ________ the teacher’s idea? A. think B. think up C. think over D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）。句意：你觉得老师的想法怎么样？A. think想；B. think up想出；C. think over仔细考虑；D. think of认为。what do you think of ...?是固定句型，表示“你认为……怎么样？”。故选D。 20. I am looking forward to ________ the Yellow River. A. visited B. visiting C. to visiting D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着游览黄河。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事，盼望做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 三. 补充对话 (每题2分，共10小题，共20分) 21. — Do you know the year when the Long March started? — ________. A. I can’t decide B. Yes. It started in 1934 C. I would say D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道长征是哪一年开始的吗？——知道，它开始于1934年。A. I can’t decide我不能决定；B. Yes. It started in 1934知道，它开始于1934年；C. I would say我会说；D. Yes, please好的，请。根据“Do you know the year when the Long March started?”可知，此处询问长征的时间，应该给出具体年份。故选B。 22. — Jack, you have broken my glass! — I’m very sorry about it, but ________. A. I did it on purpose B. I didn’t do it on purpose C. I do it on purpose D. I won’t buy a new one for you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你打破了我的杯子！——对于这个我感到抱歉，但是我不是故意这样做的。A. I did it on purpose我故意这么做的；B. I didn’t do it on purpose我不是故意的；C. I do it on purpose我故意这么做的；D. I won’t buy a new one for you我将不会为你买一个新的。根据“you have broken my glass (你打破了我的杯子)”可知，把别人的杯子打破了，要表示抱歉，并标明自己不是故意的。故选B。 23. —Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua. —__________. A. Thank you very much B. Nice to meet you C. How kind of you D. It’s so great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我向你介绍一下我自己。我叫李华。—很高兴见到你。A. Thank you very much非常感谢你；B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；C. How kind of you你真是太好心了；D. It’s so great真是太棒了。根据“Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua.”可知，此处应是初次见面表示很高兴见到你，表示友好和礼貌。故选B。 24. — She never said such words. — ________. A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor I did D. Nor did I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：她从来没说过这样的话。——我也没说过。在英语中，当前一句是否定句时，如果要用倒装句表示后者的情况与前者一样，则要用“Nor/Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的结构，意为“……也不”。如果前一句是肯定句，则要用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的结构，意为“……也如此”。根据“She never said such words.”可知是否定句，此处表达“我也没说过”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 25. —What is Lucy like? — ________. A. She is naughty. B. She is tall. C. She is a baby. D. She wears a jacket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：—— 露西是个什么样的人？—— 她很调皮。A. She is naughty. 她很调皮。B. She is tall. 她很高。C. She is a baby. 她是个婴儿。D. She wears a jacket. 她穿着一件夹克。根据“What is...like?”用于询问某人的性格、品质或内在特征，而非外貌、身份或穿着。“She is naughty.”描述了Lucy的性格（顽皮），符合语境，故选A。 26. — Would you like some more pizza? — I’ve had enough. ________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you all the same C. No, I don’t think so D. I’d be glad to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要不要再来点披萨？——我已经饱了。不过还是要谢谢你。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Thank you all the same不过还是要谢谢你；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. I’d be glad to我很乐意。根据“Would you like some more pizza?”和“I’ve had enough.”可知，我已经吃饱了，不需要再加披萨了，但是出于礼貌要向对方表示感谢。故选B。 27 — I feel really tired. — ________ A. Good job. B. You are so kind. C. You’d better work hard. D. Why not have a rest? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我感觉真得很累。——为什么不休息一下？A. Good job干得好；B. You are so kind你是如此善良；C. You’d better work hard你最好努力工作；D. Why not have a rest为什么不休息一下。根据“I feel really tired (我感觉真得很累)”可知，对方感觉累，劝对方休息。故选D。 28. — It’s nice to see you in New York. How’s your family? —________. A. It’s very well B. They are fine C. That’s all right D. They are good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—能在纽约见到你真的太好了。你的家人怎么样？—他们很好。A. It’s very well它很好（侧重身体健康状况）；B. They are fine他们很好（侧重身体健康状况）；C. That’s all right不客气；D. They are good他们人很好（侧重性格品质）。问句“How’s your family?”用于问候对方身体健康状况；“family”此处意为“家人”，是复数含义，用they指代。故选B。 29. —I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A. You’re right B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. That sounds a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我总感觉孤独。我该怎么办？—别紧张。尝试和你的朋友交谈。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. That’s right那是对的；D. That sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据“I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do?”可知，此处回答应是安慰对方的话。故选B。 30. —Would you mind moving your car? —________. I’ll do it immediately. A. Of course B. Yes, I’d like to C. You’d better not D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意挪一下你的车吗？—一点也不，我马上去做。A. Of course当然；B. Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意去做；C. You’d better not你最好不要这么做；D. Not at all一点也不。根据答语“我马上去做”可知，我是不介意的。故选D项。 四．阅读理解 （每题2分，共10小题，共20分） (A) The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best. 31. The man can only use water coming from ________ according to the passage. A. the sea B. rivers and lakes C. the underground D. Both B and C 32. As time goes on, the fresh water ________. A. can be used in many ways B. is needed by more people C. can be found in many factories D. only comes from the rain 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hunger is the only problem in the world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world. C. Scientists can’t solve the water problem without enough money. D. some ways to solve the water problem have been found. 34. How many ways are used to get fresh water? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Different Ways of Making Water in Different Places B. How to Use Fresh Water in Our Daily Life C. The Importance of Saving Water D. The Way to Get Fresh Water 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的水资源问题，以及如何获得清洁的水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Man can only drink or use the other 3% fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes, and underground. (人类只能饮用或使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的另外百分之三的淡水。)”可知，人类只能使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的水，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. (另一方面，由于世界人口越来越多，需要越来越多的淡水。)”可知，淡水是被更多的人需要，故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段前两句“How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into freshwater. (我们怎样才能解决这个难题呢？科学家们已经找到了把盐水变成淡水的一些方法。) ”可知，解决水资源问题的方法还是被科学家找到了的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, such as digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.(但加热并不是获得淡水的唯一途径。其他方法也在尝试，比如挖深井，保持雨水，防止河流被污染。)”可知，得到淡水的方法共四种，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了地球上的水资源问题，以及如何获得清洁的水。故选D项。 (B) Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 36. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 37. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 38. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 39. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 40. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食文化，在美国人的饮食中早饭和晚饭比午饭重要，并且美国人的早餐和晚餐主要在家吃，午餐在单位或者学校吃。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”可知，美国人在上午八点之前吃早饭。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. (晚餐，也是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。)”可知，晚饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. (这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作地点附近享用。)”可知，结合生活常识以及上下文语境可以推断出“light”在这里表示“不太重要的”意思，因为相比于晚餐，午餐相对比较简单随意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”以及第二段“People cook it carefully. (人们煮得很小心。)”可知，早餐通常在早上8点之前，所以通常在家吃，晚餐也是人们精心烹饪后吃的，大概率也是在家进行，所以推测美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. (他们可能都吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。)”可知，美国人吃晚饭时，最后吃甜点。故选C项。 五.完形填空（每题1分，共10小题，共10分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well in order ____41____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind ____42____ food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____43____ we are young. Small children are interested ____44____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____45____. When they are getting older they begin to ____46____ books they like, they like to ask questions and try to ____47____ out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? ____48____ we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we don’t ask why, we will ____49____ learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand _____50_____. 41. A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. A. with B. in C. of D. to 43. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 44. A. on B. with C. in D. by 45. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 46. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 47. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 48. A. And B. But C. So D. If 49. A. also B. always C. ever D. never 50. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了知识的重要性及获得知识的方法。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。A. to到；B. for对于；C. at在；D. on在。根据固定表达“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”可知，此处填to。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的心灵也需要一种食物。A. with跟；B. in在；C. of属于；D. to到。根据固定表达“a kind of food”意为“一种类型的食物”可知，此处填of。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我们在年轻的时候就开始获得知识。A. what什么；B. when在什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。根据后面的“we are young (我们是年轻的)”和句意可知，此处填连词when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。A. on在；B. with跟；C. in在……里面；D. by被。根据固定表达“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”可知，此处填in。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过观察和倾听来学习。A. listen听，动词原形；B. listens听，动词三单形式；C. listened听，动词过去式；D. listening听，动名词形式。根据空前的and，它连接并列结构，跟watching并列的是listening。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读他们喜欢的书，他们喜欢问问题，并试图找出答案。A. reading读，动名词形式；B. read读，动词原形；C. reads读，动词三单形式；D. to read读，动词不定式。根据固定短语“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”可知，此处填动词原形read。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读他们喜欢书，他们喜欢问问题，并尽力找出答案。A. find找到，动词原形；B. finds找到，动词三单形式；C. found找到，动词过去式或过去分词；D. finding找到，动名词。根据固定短语“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”可知，此处填动词原形find。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将获得最多的知识。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. If如果。根据“we learn by ourselves (我们自己学习)”和“we will get the most knowledge (我们将获得最多的知识)”可知，它们的关系是条件关系，用If。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不问为什么，我们永远学不好。A. also也；B. always总；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据“If we don’t ask why (如果我们不问为什么)”可知，不问为什么就永远学不好。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们用正确的方法学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. worse更坏的；D. better更好。根据空前的“When we study in the right way (当我们用正确的方法学习时)”可知，用正确的方法学习时，我们将会学得更多，理解得更好。故选D。 六．翻译 (每题4分，共5小题，共20分) 51. 大多数年轻人喜欢去电影院。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most young people like going to the cinema. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。大多数年轻人：Most young people，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；去电影院：going to the cinema，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：Most young people like going to the cinema. 52. 黄河是中国人民精神的象征。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yellow River is the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主系表结构。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。黄河：The Yellow River，作主语；是：is，系动词，一般现在时；中国人民精神的象征：the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people，作表语，与系动词构成复合谓语。故本句译为：The Yellow River is the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. 53. 我们该为自己的行为负责。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be responsible for our behavior. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据标点符号及汉语可知，此句是一个肯定的陈述句；为……负责：be responsible for，是固定短语。我们：we，作主语；应该为……负责：should be responsible for，作复合谓语；自己的行为：our behavior，作宾语。故本句译为：We should be responsible for our behavior. 54. 我盼望着收到你的来信。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语及时态。分析所给的汉语可知，此句描述现在正在进行的动作，所以应是现在进行时（be+动词ing），look forward to doing sth意为“盼望做某事”，固定短语。我：I，作主语；盼望着：look forward to，此句是现在进行时“be+动词ing”，主语为第一人称单数，所以应是“am looking forward to”，作谓语；收到你的来信：receiving your letter，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：I am looking forward to receiving your letter.  55. 既来之，则安之。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since we have come, let us stay and enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句，原因状语从句和祈使句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。“既来之，则安之”即“既然我们来了，就让我们留下来好好享受”。既然：Since，引导原因状语从句；我们：we，人称代词作主语；来了：have come，作谓语，现在完成时；就让我们留下来好好享受：let us stay and enjoy it，动词原形开头的祈使句，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故本句译为：Since we have come, let us stay and enjoy it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $