精品解析：Unit 1 The Spring Festival 练习题-2024-2025学年高一下学期 中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

Unit 1 一、单项选择 1. —I have some problems with my English. —Don’t worry. I can _______. A. offer help you B. offer you help C. offers help to you D. offer you to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我的英语有些问题。——不要担心。我能为你提供帮助。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语，且情态动词can后应接动词原形，B选项“offer you help”符合要求。故选B。 2. —Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—你们的队友看起来很伤心？男孩们，怎么了？—他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。A. sad难过的，形容词；B. sadly难过地，副词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；D. happily高兴地，副词。look：看起来，系动词，后面用形容词作表语。根据“They expect us to win the game, but we lost. (他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。)”可知，他们的心情不好。故选A。 3. Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. A. coming B. is coming C. comes D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中秋节快到了。咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。根据句子结构和语境可知，空处需要一个谓语动词，再根据后一句“Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. (咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。)”可知，中秋节即将到来，要用短暂性动词的现在进行时（is coming）表将来，而短暂性动词的一般现在时（comes）表将来时，是强调按时刻表上规定的不可任意更改的动作或行为。故选B。 4. My teacher taught me ________ chess. A. what to play B. how to play C. to how play D. to what play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。 考查动词不定式。根据“taught me”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构，作动词宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。 5. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。he主语，bought谓语，her mother间接宾语，a scarf直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D。 6. —What does your new teacher look like? —She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新老师长什么样？——她中等个并且留着长的卷发。 考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”，介词短语，作表语，所以第一空应填be动词；而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词，主语为人，所以第二空应填实义动词，故选C。 7. Can you show ________? A. your picture me B. me to your picture C. me your picture D. your picture for I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能给我看看你的照片吗？show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.意为“把某物展示给某人看”，是固定短语，只有C选项“me your picture”符合要求。故选C。 8. It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A. has; has B. is; has C. is; of D. is; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。 9. —What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A. I’m B. It’s C. Its D. My car is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词及基本句型（主系表）。句意：—你的车牌号是什么？—它是321471。根据回答及句意可知，下句中的主语是上句的“number”，要用“it（同名同物）”指代；“it”是人称代词的第三人称单数，作主语谓语动词用单数“is”，“It is”缩写为“It’s”。故选B。 10. This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself. A. give her it B. give it to her C. give it her D. give it for her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张票是你阿姨的。你必须自己给她。 考查双宾语结构。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，符合句意，故选B。 11. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs  us D. teachs  our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨先生这学期教我们英语。 考查一般现在时基本用法。Mr Yang是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。teach以ch结尾， 后面+es。 根据teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，teach后面要用宾格。we的宾格是us。故选B。 12. My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A. 宾补 B. 状语 C. 间宾 D. 直宾 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查双宾结构。句意：我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典。give sb. sth.给某人某物，其中sb.表示“人”，是间接宾语，sth.表示“物”，是直接宾语，句中划线部分“fifteen yuan”表示“物”，在句中作直接宾语。故选D。 13. The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词用法。beautifully漂亮地，副词；well好，副词；wonderful极好的，棒的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词，一般形容人。根据空前sounds可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，排除选项A和B；根据句子主语是“The song”可知，此处用形容词wonderful。故选C。 14. ________ ten miles from my home to our college. A. There are B. It is C. There is D. It has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：从我家到我们大学有十英里。分析句子可知，此处是“It is + 距离 + from... to...”句型，表示“从……到……的距离是……”，此句型中用it指代距离。故选B。 15. Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语，形容词“important”作表语，空处缺少的是系动词作谓语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。 16. I find it ________ that people adapt quickly to the new system. A. amazingly B. amazed C. amazing D. amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我发现人们对新系统适应得很快，这令人惊叹不已。A. amazingly惊人地（副词）；B. amazed感到惊讶的（通常用于描述人的感受）；C. amazing令人惊讶的，令人赞叹的（用于描述事物或情况）；D. amaze使惊讶（动词）。英语中“find it+adj.+不定式或宾语从句”是一个常见的结构，意为“发现某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，“adj.”是形容词作宾语补足语。“that从句”指事物，所以应该用形容词amazing。故选C。 17. —I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A. That’s sound cool B. Sound good C. That sounds well D. Sounds cool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词，意为“酷的”；good形容词，意为“好的”，well形容词，意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，是对现在情况的描述，句子时态和现在有关，答语陈述的是客观情况，时态要用一般现在时；“sound”是感官系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，此处是说“读书这件事（可用that指代）听起来不错”，即“sound”的主语是（读书这件事（可用that指代），是单数，谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds，Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。 18. “We give him a book.” The structure of sentence is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句型结构。句意：“我们给他一本书。”句子的结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，We：我们，做主语；give：给，作谓语动词；him：他，作间接宾语；a book：一本书，作直接宾语。故选B。 19. —The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A. Certainly B. It depends C. No problem D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—五一假期就要到了。你想要去北京旅行吗？—看情况吧。我不确定。A. Certainly当然；B. It depends看情况吧；C. No problem没问题；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处应表达不确定的态度，It depends与答语中I’m not sure.相呼应，符合回答者对于是否去北京旅行不确定的语境。故选B。 20. —What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A. does; working B. does; work C. is; works D. was; worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是送货员。他工作很努力，他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空，分析句子可知，“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构，缺少系动词，句子描述的是现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故用is；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。 二、阅读理解 The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 21. What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A. Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B. Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C. Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D. Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 22. Which city had the most dynasties in history? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 23. Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A. Beijing. B. Dali. C. Xi’an. D. Hangzhou. 24. Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Nanjing. D. Luoyang. 25. What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 历史地 B. 目前 C. 无关地 D. 明显地 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大古都的历史地位与现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an (西安)”、第三段中“Luoyang (洛阳)”、第四段中“Nanjing (南京)”以及第五段中“Beijing (北京)”可知，四大古都为西安、洛阳、南京、北京。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. (西安，古称长安，位于陕西省，是中国历史上建都朝代最多的城市。)”可知，历史上朝代最多的城市是西安。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and is renowned for its rich history and culture. (西安是中华文明的重要发源地之一，以其丰富的历史文化而闻名。)”可知，属于中华文明重要发源地的城市是西安。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China. (南京，位于江苏省，曾是中华民国的首都。)”可知，曾作为中华民国首都的城市是南京。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. (北京现为中华人民共和国的首都。)”并结合常识可知，北京目前是中华人民共和国的首都，故划线的单词意为“目前”。故选B。 三、翻译 26. 生命在于运动。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life lies in movement. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。生命：Life，作主语；在于：lies in，动词短语，作谓语，用一般现在时；运动：movement，名词，作介词in的宾语。故本句译为：Life lies in movement. 27. 我最爱的科目是英语。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite subject is English. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子可知，这是一个简单的陈述句，为“主系表”结构。我的：my，作定语，置于句首第一个字母用大写；最喜爱的：favorite，作定语；科目：subject，作主语；是：is，be动词；英语：English，作表语。故本句译为：My favorite subject is English. 28. 他经常打篮球。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He often plays basketball. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。他：He，作主语；经常：often，为频率副词；打：plays，因主语“He”为第三人称单数形式，所以此处用动词的三单形式plays，作谓语动词；篮球：basketball，作宾语。故本句译为：He often plays basketball. 29. 这是一本有趣又有用的书。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is an interesting and useful book. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”及句意可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。这：This，作主语，为单数；是：is，作系动词；一本有趣又有用的书：an interesting and useful book，作表语。故本句译为：This is an interesting and useful book. 30. 我参加了很多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I took part in a lot of interesting activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。该句描述过去发生事，应用一般过去时；我：I，作主语；参加：take part in，作谓语，在一般过去时中，动词take应变为过去式took；很多：a lot of，限定词短语；有趣的：interesting，作定语；活动：activity，可数名词，被a lot of修饰应用复数形式activities。故本句译为：I took part in a lot of interesting activities. 31. 上海是全世界最大的城市之一。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 【解析】 【详解】上海：Shanghai；全世界：in the world；最大的城市之一：one of the largest cities，此处使用的结构是：one of the+最高级+名词复数。此题的主语Shanghai是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 四、短文填空 短文填空 China has a long history and creates many colorful ___32___ (culture). The ancient culture once had a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. ___33___ (Tradition) Chinese painting, poem, opera, medicine, clothing, kung fu and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the colorful Chinese culture ___34___ is loved by the people from all over the world. Today, the world is crazy ___35___ Chinese culture. A lot of ___36___ (foreign) are interested in Chinese, and ___37___ (them) learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn kung fu and they love it. In short, Chinese culture is colorful and ___38___ (wonder). If one ___39___ (want) to know or study Chinese culture ___40___ (deep), he must ___41___ (花费) much time on it. Otherwise he can only get the tip of an iceberg. 【答案】32. cultures 33. Traditional 34. which##that 35. about 36. foreigners 37. they 38. wonderful 39. wants 40. deeply 41. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化对世界的影响，以及外国人对中国文化的热爱和学习。 32题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国有着悠久的历史，并创造了许多丰富多彩的文化形式。由“many colorful (许多丰富多彩的)”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处应用可数名词复数形式，表示“多种文化形式”。故填cultures。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统的中国绘画、诗歌、戏曲、医药、服装、功夫等多种文化形式构成了深受全世界人民喜爱的多彩中国文化。由“Chinese painting, poem, opera, medicine, clothing, kung fu (中国绘画、诗歌、戏曲、医药、服装、功夫)”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词为traditional，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统的中国绘画、诗歌、戏曲、医药、服装、功夫等多种文化形式构成了深受全世界人民喜爱的多彩中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese culture，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，全世界都对中国文化着迷。固定短语be crazy about,表示“对某事物着迷或热衷”。故填about。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多外国人对中国感兴趣，他们学习孔子等中国伟大思想家的传统思想。由“are interested in Chinese (对汉语感兴趣)”可知，空处作主语，谓语动词为are，应用可数名词复数，表示“外国人”。故填foreigners。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多外国人对中国感兴趣，他们学习孔子等中国伟大思想家的传统思想。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用主格形式they。故填they。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总之，中国文化是丰富多彩且美妙绝伦的。由“colorful and (丰富多彩且)”可知，空处应用形容词与colorful，作并列表语，wonder的形容词为wonferful。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果有人想要深入了解或研究中国文化，他必须花费大量时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句含有情态动词，从句应用一般现在时，主语为one，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果有人想要深入了解或研究中国文化，他必须花费大量时间。修饰动词“know or study (了解或研究)”应用副词形式，deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果有人想要深入了解或研究中国文化，他必须花费大量时间。固定短语sb. spend some time on sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，由“must”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填spend。 短文填空 How are you? I’m really glad that you are ____42____ (interest) in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such ____43____ Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. I’d like to ____44____ (introduction) the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It falls on the ____45____ (one) day of the 1st Chinese lunar month. It’s the ____46____ (begin) of the Chinese New Year. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuttings. ____47____ the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks ____48____ are made of gunpowder, fuse, and paper tube to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit ____49____ (they) relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. ____50____ happy we are! Would you like to come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us? I’m ____51____ (look) forward to your coming. 【答案】42. interested 43. as 44. introduce 45. first 46. beginning 47. On 48. which##that 49. their 50. How 51. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文中向好友介绍了中国传统节日——春节。 42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真的很开心你对中国传统的节日感兴趣。固定短语“be interesed in”意为“对……感兴趣”，所以将名词interest变为形容词interested。故填interested。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在中国有许多传统的节日，例如春节，中秋节等等。固定短语“such as”意为“例如”，用于举例。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查不定式结构。句意：我想要向你介绍春节。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”，所以横线上是动词原形，将名词introduction变为动词introduce。故填introduce。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它在中国的第一个农历月份的第一天。分析句子可知，春节是农历月份的第一天，因此横线上应是序数词表示顺序，将one变为first。故填first。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是中国新年的开始。“the ... of the Chinese New Year”意为“中国新年的……”，横线上应是名词，所以将动词begin变为名词beginning。故填beginning。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：在节日前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。固定短语“on the eve of ... (在……前夕)”，所以横线上是介词on，由于放句首首字母要大写。故填On。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：午夜时分，他们放起了由火药、导火线和纸管制成的烟花，以迎接新年的到来。分析句子可知，“... are made of gunpowder, fuse, and paper tube”是定语从句，修饰先行词“fireworks”，由于先行词是物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用which或that。故填which/that。 【49题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。横线上应是限定词修饰名词“relatives and friends”，所以将they变为their。故填their。 【50题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：他们多么开心啊！分析句子可知，此句是感叹句型“how+形容词+主谓”，由于放句首首字母要大写。故填How。 【51题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：我正期待着你的到来。分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时is/am/are+动词ing，表达正在进行的动作，所以将look变为looking。故填looking。 五、完形填空 In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a time of joy and ___52___. It arrives on the 15th day of the eighth ___53___ month, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. Long ago, there was a ___54___ named Houyi who ___55___ down nine suns to save the earth. He got the elixir of life as a ___56___. But his ___57___ friend tried to steal it, so Houyi’s wife, Chang’e, had to ___58___ the elixir and flew to the moon. Since then, on the Mid-autumn Festival, people look at the moon, thinking of Chang’e’s ___59___. Families ___60___ on this day. They put moon-cakes and fruits on the table as ____61____ to the moon. Then, they sit together, eating moon-cakes, sharing stories, and enjoying the beautiful moon. It’s a time to feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. 52. A. meeting B. separation C. reunion D. Competition 53. A. solar B. lunar C. calendar D. daily 54. A. villain B. hero C. magician D. hunter 55. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. shooting 56. A. prize B. gift C. reward D. bonus 57. A. kind B. generous C. greedy D. honest 58. A. eat B. swallow C. taste D. chew 59. A. effort B. work C. sacrifice D. task 60. A. separate B. gather C. leave D. divide 61. A. presents B. offerings C. gifts D. donations 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中秋节的传说和习俗。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，中秋节是欢乐和团聚的时刻。A. meeting会议；B. separation分开；C. reunion团聚；D. Competition比赛。根据“the Mid-autumn Festival is a time of joy”结合生活常识可知，在中国，中秋节是欢乐和团聚的时刻。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在农历八月十五日到达，此时月亮最圆、最亮。A. solar阳历的；B. lunar农历的；C. calendar日历；D. daily每日的。根据“It arrives on the 15th day of the eighth”结合生活常识可知，它在农历八月十五日到达，此时月亮最圆、最亮。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，有一位名叫后羿的英雄，他为了拯救地球，射下了九个太阳。A. villain反面人物；B. hero英雄；C. magician魔术师；D. hunter猎人。根据“to save the earth”可知，后羿是一名英雄。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词过去式。句意：很久以前，有一位名叫后羿的英雄，他为了拯救地球，射下了九个太阳。A. shoot射击，动词原形；B. shoots射击，动词三单形式；C. shot射击，动词过去式；D. shooting射击，现在分词。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空用动词的过去式。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他得到了长生不老药。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. reward回报；D. bonus奖金。根据“He got the elixir of life”可知，“长生不老药”是后羿射日的回报。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他贪婪的朋友想偷它，所以后羿的妻子嫦娥不得不吞下长生不老药，飞向月球。A. kind友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. honest诚实的。根据“tried to steal it”可知，他的朋友很贪婪。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他贪婪的朋友想偷它，所以后羿的妻子嫦娥不得不吞下长生不老药，飞向月球。A. eat吃；B. swallow吞下；C. taste品尝；D. chew咀嚼。后裔的贪婪的朋友想偷长生不老药，后羿的妻子嫦娥应该是情急之下，吞下药。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在中秋节，人们看月亮，想着嫦娥的牺牲。A. effort努力；B. work工作；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. task任务。根据“But his…friend tried to steal it, so Houyi’s wife, Chang’e, had to…the elixir and flew to the moon.”可知，嫦娥做出了牺牲。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人在这一天聚集。A. separate分开；B. gather聚集；C. leave离开；D. divide分开。根据生活常识可知，家人在中秋节这一天聚集。故选B。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把月饼和水果放在桌子上作为赏月的供品。A. presents礼物；B. offerings供品；C. gifts礼物；D. donations捐赠。根据“moon-cakes and fruits”可知，这些都是赏月的供品。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 一、单项选择 1 —I have some problems with my English. —Don’t worry. I can _______. A. offer help you B. offer you help C. offers help to you D. offer you to help 2. —Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 3. Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. A. coming B. is coming C. comes D. come 4. My teacher taught me ________ chess. A. what to play B. how to play C. to how play D. to what play 5. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”? A S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 6. —What does your new teacher look like? —She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 7. Can you show ________? A. your picture me B. me to your picture C. me your picture D. your picture for I 8. It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history. A. has; has B. is; has C. is; of D. is; with 9. —What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A. I’m B. It’s C. Its D. My car is 10 This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself. A. give her it B. give it to her C. give it her D. give it for her 11. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs  us D. teachs  our 12. My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A. 宾补 B. 状语 C. 间宾 D. 直宾 13. The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. excited 14. ________ ten miles from my home to our college. A. There are B. It is C. There is D. It has 15. Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A. are B. has C. is D. have 16. I find it ________ that people adapt quickly to the new system. A. amazingly B. amazed C. amazing D. amaze 17. —I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A. That’s sound cool B. Sound good C. That sounds well D. Sounds cool 18. “We give him a book.” The structure of sentence is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+C 19. —The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A. Certainly B. It depends C. No problem D. Have a good time 20. —What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A. does; working B. does; work C. is; works D. was; worked 二、阅读理解 The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 21. What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A. Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B. Xi’an Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C. Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D. Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 22. Which city had the most dynasties in history? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 23. Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A. Beijing. B. Dali. C. Xi’an. D. Hangzhou. 24. Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Nanjing. D. Luoyang. 25. What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 历史地 B. 目前 C. 无关地 D. 明显地 三、翻译 26. 生命在于运动。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 27. 我最爱的科目是英语。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 28. 他经常打篮球。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 这是一本有趣又有用的书。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 30. 我参加了很多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 31. 上海是全世界最大的城市之一。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 四、短文填空 短文填空 China has a long history and creates many colorful ___32___ (culture). The ancient culture once had a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. ___33___ (Tradition) Chinese painting, poem, opera, medicine, clothing, kung fu and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the colorful Chinese culture ___34___ is loved by the people from all over the world. Today, the world is crazy ___35___ Chinese culture. A lot of ___36___ (foreign) are interested in Chinese, and ___37___ (them) learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn kung fu and they love it. In short, Chinese culture is colorful and ___38___ (wonder). If one ___39___ (want) to know or study Chinese culture ___40___ (deep), he must ___41___ (花费) much time on it. Otherwise he can only get the tip of an iceberg. 短文填空 How are you? I’m really glad that you are ____42____ (interest) in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such ____43____ Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. I’d like to ____44____ (introduction) the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It falls on the ____45____ (one) day of the 1st Chinese lunar month. It’s the ____46____ (begin) of the Chinese New Year. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuttings. ____47____ the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks ____48____ are made of gunpowder, fuse, and paper tube to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit ____49____ (they) relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. ____50____ happy we are! Would you like to come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us? I’m ____51____ (look) forward to your coming. 五、完形填空 In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a time of joy and ___52___. It arrives on the 15th day of the eighth ___53___ month, when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. Long ago, there was a ___54___ named Houyi who ___55___ down nine suns to save the earth. He got the elixir of life as a ___56___. But his ___57___ friend tried to steal it, so Houyi’s wife, Chang’e, had to ___58___ the elixir and flew to the moon. Since then, on the Mid-autumn Festival, people look at the moon, thinking of Chang’e’s ___59___. Families ___60___ on this day. They put moon-cakes and fruits on the table as ____61____ to the moon. Then, they sit together, eating moon-cakes, sharing stories, and enjoying the beautiful moon. It’s a time to feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. 52. A. meeting B. separation C. reunion D. Competition 53. A. solar B. lunar C. calendar D. daily 54. A. villain B. hero C. magician D. hunter 55. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. shooting 56. A. prize B. gift C. reward D. bonus 57. A. kind B. generous C. greedy D. honest 58. A. eat B. swallow C. taste D. chew 59. A. effort B. work C. sacrifice D. task 60. A. separate B. gather C. leave D. divide 61. A. presents B. offerings C. gifts D. donations 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $