18.广东省中山市考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）广东专版

答案与解析 I'm a member of the Art Club.I am good at drawing and I have a good time in the Art Club. Thank you for your listening. 期末真题卷 18.中山市考试真卷 答案速查 1~5 BCDAB 6~10 CBDCA 11~15 DCABB 16~20 CDABA 21~25 BBCDA 26~30 BCBAD 31~35 ACABD 36-40 EGDFA 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了“我”和奶奶一起包饺子和吃饺子的 过程，吃饺子让“我”感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 1.B本文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.C空后的house是名词，所以此处用名词所有格。故选C。 3.D“welcomes me with a big smile'”和“cooks dumplings for me” 是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故选D。 4.A根据“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile cooks dumplings for me.”可知，奶奶为“我”包饺子，所以“我每次会吃 20个（饺子）”符合语境，表示数量要用基数词。故选A。 5.B介词with后面要用人称代词的宾格。故选B。 6.C what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when当…时候。根据 “Then Grandma shows me _to make dumplings.”可知， 奶奶展示给“我”看如何包饺子。故选C。 7.B此处是泛指，且easy是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 不定冠词an。故选B。 8.D tell sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人去做某事”。 故选D。 9.C put...in.…是固定短语，意为“把…放进”。故选C。 10.A情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Andy的妈妈在Andy生日时送给他一把 吉他并鼓励他成功弹好吉他的经过。 ll.D chair椅子；desk桌子；bookcase书橱；bed床。根据“Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day.”可知，Andy早上 刚刚醒来，所以应是从床上跳下来。故选D。 12.C quietly安静地；:slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；busily繁忙 地。根据“Do you know what day today is?”和“Happy Birthday, Andy!”可知，应是高兴地喊。故选C。 l3.Asay说；shout喊；cry哭；read读。根据“Of course I do.It's my favourite of the year.”可知应是妈妈说。故选A。 14.B week周；day天；month月；hour小时。根据“Do you know what day today is?”可知，这一天是“我”最喜欢的一天。故选B。 15.Bbag包；box盒子；cup杯子；toy玩具。根据“A new cool guitar is in the box!”可知，妈妈拿出一个大盒子。故选B。 l6.C bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松 的。根据“He picks it up and starts ”可知，Andy是兴 奋的。故选C。 17.D watch看；listen听；walk走；play玩。根据“A new cool guitar is in the box!!”可知，他拿起吉他并且开始弹奏。故选D。 18.A put down放下；clean up打扫；look at看；take away拿走。 根据“But it doesn't sound so good.”可知，Andy因为弹得不好 听放下了吉他。故选A。 19.B speak说；ty尝试；come来；write写。根据“But he doesn't want to let his mum down.So he tries again.”可知，妈妈让他再 试一试。故选B。 20.A give up放弃；come up出现；goup上升；call up打电话。根 据“You will never know how good you will be”可知，如果你 现在放弃，你将永远不知道你将是多么棒。故选A。 21.B catch抓住；leam学；love爱；keep保持。根据“But it doesn't sound so good'”和“So he tries again..”可知，应是花时间学习弹 吉他。故选B。 22.B cold冷的；angy生气的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饿的。 根据“Andy doesn't want to spend much time'”和“It sounds just as bad.”可知，他变得生气，不耐烦了。故选B。 23.C must必须：should应该；can能：need需要。根据“Thank you so much for me this guitar and believing in me..." 可知，妈妈在鼓励Andy永不放弃，并且他会明白自己能做到。 故选C。 24.D ball球；card卡片；game游戏；song歌。根据“At last,.he plays a very beautiful ”可知，最后，Andy弹奏了一首 非常优美的歌曲。故选D。 25.Abuy买；tell告诉；ask问；make制作。根据“A new cool guitar is in the box!”可知，应是妈妈买给Andy的新吉他。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了招聘护士、飞行员和老师的广告信息。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Job:Nurse'”,“Job:Pilot”和“Job:Teacher” 可知，广告上要招聘3个职位。故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses..”可知，招聘来的护士需要 教实习护士。故选C。 28.B细节理解题。根据“City:umbai,India”可知，被招的飞 行员将在孟买工作。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据“Tokyo ABC Primary School is an English school.We are looking for a maths teacher to teach grades 46." 可知，东京ABC小学招聘一名数学老师。故选A。 30.D推理判断题。根据“htps:∥findmyjob.com”可知，可能在网 上找到这个广告。故选D。 【短文大意】文章主要介绍了某个研究发现世界上许多国家都有 最常见姓，并简单介绍了它们的由来。 31.A细节理解题。根据“One in every 121 Americans share the last name 'Smith'.It is also the most used last name in the UK, Canada,Australia and New Zealand,a study finds.”可知，每l2l 个美国人中就有一个姓Smith,这也是英国、加拿大、澳大利亚 和新西兰最常用的姓氏。故选A。 32.C细节理解题。根据“but about50%of all Han Chinese people share the same19 family names'”可知，大约50%的汉族人都有 相同的19个姓氏。故选C。 33.A词义猜测题。根据“‘Cook'comes from the job people do and‘Hill'is from the place people live in.”可知，“Cook”来自 人们从事的工作，“H1”来自人们居住的地方，所以猜测其为 “工作”之意。故选A。 34.B推理判断题。根据“Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting's'or 'son'at the end of his father's given name.”可知，儿子的姓氏常常是在父亲的名后面加上“s”或 “son”。故选B。 35.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了最常见的姓。 故选D。 36.E根据“Alex's favourite subject is maths..He likes numbers.He wants to learn interesting maths after school..”可知，Alex最喜欢 的学科是数学，他想放学后学习有趣的数学。E项“有趣的数 学：学生可以学习如何在生活中用数字解决问题”与之匹配。 故选E。 37.G根据“Ben likes English very much.He likes music too.He 7 wants to sing English songs toam English..”可知，Ben喜欢英 语和音乐，他想通过学唱英语歌曲来学习英语。G项“英语歌 唱：学生们将在这里上有趣的英语课。他们将通过唱英语歌 曲来学习英语”与之匹配。故选G。 38.D根据“Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world.”可知，Moly 想了解世界海洋知识。D项“水世界：学生可以了解世界上湖 泊、河流和海洋的相关事情”与之匹配。故选D。 39.F根据“Ron likes PE best..He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school..”可知，Ron最喜欢体育，他 想在放学后进行体育运动。F项“户外娱乐：学生们可以在操 场上锻炼身体和玩有趣的游戏”与之匹配。故选F。 40.A"Julie's favourite subject is art.She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon..”可知，Julie最喜欢的科目是艺 术，她喜欢画画，她星期五下午有空。A项“铅笔画：学生们在 这里学习如何用铅笔画画。周五下午上课”与之匹配。故选A。 41.from 42.have 43.subjects 44.play 45.difficult 46.helps 47.me 48.classroom 49.Why 50.in 51.Grade 7. 52.At lunchtime 53.About 1,500 ml. 54.Her classmates. 55.Study well and have fun at school. 56.One possible version: During the long break in my school,there are various activities to keep us occupied and entertained.All the teachers and students will start big break activities on the sports field from 1:50 to 2:30 every afternoon,such as running,playing basketball and jumping rope.I like playing basketball and I am also very good at it,so I participate in basketball activities.Through this sport,I become strong and make some friends. 19.东莞市考试真卷 答案速查 1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CDDCA 16~20 BCDAB 21~25 BBCAA 26~30 ACDDC 31~35 CFBAD 【短文大意】本文讲了Helen的基本情况。她想成为像爱因斯坦那 样的科学家，她在学校有一个好朋友Anna,她们很喜欢一起学习。 1.C do well in是固定短语，意为“擅长.”。故选C。 2.C本句主语是Science and maths,.be动词用are。故选C。 3.Bask后用代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4.A what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“I love science and I want a scientist like Albert Einstein..”可知，此处是问 “你将来想成为什么？”，应该用疑问词what。故选A。 5.A want后接动词不定式形式，根据“ do you want to be in the future?”可知此处是说“我想成为像爱因斯坦那样的科 学家”，用want to be形式。故选A。 6.A根据“so they are classmates too”可知，她们在同一个班级， 且same前无其他修饰词时必须加定冠词the。故选A。 7.Cin用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用 于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。星期前用介 词on。故选C。 8.Band和，表顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果 关系。前句“They are easy for Helen'”与后句“Anna isn't good at them”之间是转折关系，用but“但是”。故选B。 6 9.Ba不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；a 真题圈英语七年级上RJ1OK 不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前：he定冠 词。此处表达“一小时”，用不定冠词，且空后单词hour的读音 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 10.A句子缺少谓语，且主语是they,所以动词用原形1ike。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校的家长会。 ll.C student学生；teacher老师；parent家长；friend朋友。根据 their children's schoolwork可知，此处是指帮助家长了解孩子 的学业情况。故选C。 12.D Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday 星期五。根据“The next day is weekend”可知，第二天是周末， 因此是在星期五举行新学年的家长会。故选D。 l3.Dbut但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。“The next day is weekend""teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk”的原因，因此空处应填so。故选D。 14.C breakfast早餐；sleep睡觉；work工作；trip旅行。根据 6:00p.m.可知，下午六点应是家长的下班时间。故选C。 15.A talk with sb..是固定短语，意为“与某人交谈”。故选A。 16.B hour小时；minute分钟；day天；second秒。根据“These meetings are very short'”和five or six可知，五六分钟比较合适。 故选B。 17.C sorry抱歉的；easy容易的；good好的；difficult困难的。根 据“These face-to-face talks are very for teachers, parents and students..”可知，家长会对老师、家长和学生来说是 很好的。故选C。 l8.D where哪里；which哪一个；who谁；how怎么样。根据“do you feel'”可知，询问感受应用how来提问。故选D。 19.A happy开心的；worried担心的；lay懒惰的；cold冷的。根 据后面给出的原因“I am good at all my.”可知，作者应是感到 开心。故选A。 20.B sport运动；lesson课程；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Iam good at all my ”并结合备选项可知，作者的所有课程 都很好。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四则学校体育俱乐部的信息。 21.B细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Call Mr Li at3l3- 5678”可知，Mik想加人排球俱乐部，他可以打电话给李老师。 故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据“Football Club”和“Here you can play football one hour a day and watch some sports shows.”可知，加 入足球俱乐部可以观看体育节目。故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Only for girls.”可知， 排球俱乐部仅收女生；而其他三个俱乐部男女生都收。故选C。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”和“Call Miss Green at821-5588.”可知，Ann想要加入篮球俱乐部，可以拨打821- 5588。故选A。 25.A推理判断题。根据全文，特别是“Please join our school sports clubs..”可知，本文介绍了四则学校体育俱乐部的信息， 由此推断本文最可能出现在校报上。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个特殊的机器人H-1的相关情况。 26.A细节理解题。根据文中“1 am a robot from Germany.”可知， H-1来自德国。故选A。 27.C词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to the sensors”和“I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day.”可知，是指能感觉到 周围的环境，所以environment意为“环境”。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the sensors...I can even ○feel pain.”可知，传感器可以帮助H-l感受到疼痛。故选D。真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级上RJ10K 光 18.中山市考试真卷 (时间：80分钟满分：95分) (有改编) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma is a kind woman.She is 65 years old.In her free time,she 1 making dumplings for us. On weekends,I often go over to my 2 house to have dumplings.Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 3 cooks dumplings for me.I eat 4 every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 5 too.First,we get the ingredients (ready.Then 製 Grandma shows me 6 to make dumplings.It is not 7 easy job to make dumplings.Grandma tells me 8 dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready,we put them 9 the bowls().They are yummy,and I can 10 the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking,but also about love. )1.A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like 部 ( )2.A.grandma B.grandmas C.grandma's D.grandmas' )3.A.or B.so 金星教有 C.but D.and )4.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.a twentieth ( )5.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself )6.A.what B.why C.how D.when )7.A.a B.an C.the D./ )8.A.make B.made C.making D.to make )9.A.on B.at C.in D.under )10.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel 咖 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）】 附 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 胸) 司 Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day.He jumps out of his 11 and runs to his 国 mum's room “Get up！Mummy!”Andy calls out12！“Do you know what day today is?” His mum 13 "Of course I do.It's my favourite 14 of the year."She then takes out a big l5.“Happy Birthday,Andy！" A new cool guitar is in the box!Andy is so 16.He picks()it up and starts 17.But it doesn't sound so good.Andy 18 the guitar.Mum picks it back up and says,"Andy,19 again. You will never know how good you will be if(如果)you20now.” Andy doesn't want to spend much time 21 it.But he doesn't want to let his mum down.So he tries again.It sounds just as bad.He gets a little22！“Andy,”says his mum,“never give up,and you'll see that you 23 do it."Andy tries again and again.At last,he plays a very beautiful 24. He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for25 me this guitar and believing(相信)inme,Mummy.”Andy'smum says,"That's what Mums are for!" )11.A.chair B.desk C.bookcase D.bed ( )12.A.quietly B.slowly C.happily D.busily )13.A.says B.shouts C.cries D.reads )14.A.week B.day C.month D.hour )15.A.bag B.box C.cup D.toy )16.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.relaxed )17.A.watching B.listening C.walking D.playing )18.A.puts down B.cleans up C.looks at D.takes away )19.A.speak B.try C.come D.write )20.A.give up B.come up C.go up D.call up )21.A.catching B.learning C.loving D.keeping )22.A.cold B.angry C.interested D.hungry )23.A.must B.should绝盗印 C.can D.need )24.A.ball B.card C.game D.song )25.A.buying B.telling C.asking D.making 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 ←)→https:/findmyjob.com ☆由↓ d Jobs Wanted Job:Nurse Renji Hospital Email:renjihospital@123.com Renji Hospital is in Shanghai.We are looking for City:Shanghai,China a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses Pay:CNY 16,800 a month You have to work early mornings and late nights.You Working time:Monday to Saturday must also speak Chinese and English 续表 ←)→https:./findmyjob.com ca ☆由↓三 Jobs Wanted Job:Plot(飞行员) FlyHigh Air Email:flyhighair@123.com FlyHigh Air is in Mumbai,India.We are looking City:Mumbai,India for a pilot.All our pilots must be friendly and speak Pay:INR 900,000 a month English well.You have to work on weekends.You must Working time:Friday to Sunday be fit and healthy. Job:Teacher Tokyo ABC Primary School Email:tokyoabcprimaryschool@123.com SCHOOL Tokyo ABC Primary School is an English school. City:Tokyo,Japan We are looking for a maths teacher to teach grades 4-6. Pay:JPY 320,000 a month You must have a university education diploma(大学文 Working time:Monday to Friday )You must speak English )26.How many jobs are wanted in the ad? A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Seven. )27.What does the nurse wanted need to do? A.To speak Japanese. B.To work in a school. C.To teach student nurses D.To work at night only. )28.The pilot wanted will work in A.Shanghai B.Mumbai C.Tokyo D.New York ( )29.Tokyo ABC Primary School is looking for A.a maths teacher B.a PE teacher C.a Chinese teacher D.an English teacher )30.Where can you probably find the ad? A.In a storybook. B.On a map. C.In a picture book. D.On the Internet. 公 One in every 121 Americans share the last name "Smith".It is also the most used last name in the UK,Canada,Australia and New Zealand,a study finds. The study also finds that many people in Asia share the same family names.In China,there are so many family names in use today,but about 50%of all Han Chinese people share the same 19 family names!The most used family name is Wang.One in every 13 people have "Wang"to be the family name. In Republic of Korea,one in five are named"Kim",and in Vietnam,25%of people are named"Nguyen". Where do these most used last names come from?Some people may have last names from an occupation or the name of a place..“Cook”and“Hill”are two of the most common(最常见的)family names."Cook"comes from the job people do and "Hill"is from the place people live in.Some common last names come from the people in their families.Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting"s"or"son"at the end of his father's given name.Thomson,Wilson,Roberts and Davis are all common last names. )31.What is the most used last name in the UK? A.Smith. B.Nguyen. C.Thomson. D.Davis. ( )32.How many family names do half of Han Chinese people share? A.5. B.13 C.19. D.25. )33.What does the underlined word "occupation"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Job. B.Subject. C.Dictionary. D.Story. )34.The name“Jackson”may come from A.his look B.his father C.his school D.his friend )35.Which could be the best title for the passage? A.The Fun English Names B.The Number of English Names C.The History of Last Names D.The Most Common Last Names 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜欢的学科及需求，右栏是七个社团活动的介绍，请为每个学生选 择最适合的社团活动。 )36.Alex's favourite subject is A.Pencil Drawing maths.He likes numbers.He Students learn how to draw with pencils here.The classes are on wants to learn interesting Friday afternoon. maths after school B.Story Writing )37.Ben likes English very much. Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday He likes music too.He wants afternoons. to sing English songs to learn C.Animal Painting English Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and )38.Molly knows something Thursday afternoons about rivers from geography D.Water World classes.She wants to learn Students can learn something about lakes,rivers and seas in the world. about seas in the world E.Fun Maths )39.Ron likes PE best.He can Students can learn how to solve problems(解决问题)with numbers in play football and basketball. their lives. He wants to do sports after F.Outdoor Fun school. Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the sports field. )40.Julie's favourite subject is art G.English Singing She likes drawing pictures. Students will have fun English classes here.They will learn English by She is free on Friday afternoon. singing English songs. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 贤6 狗 次，有两词为多余项。 p play difficult in desk why help I what classroom from subject have 蝴 Today is Monday and it's 5:30 p.m.now.Alice and her brother Bob get home 41. 长州 school."How is your school day,my children?"Mum asks. “It's interesting,Mum,”Alice says first..“In the morning,I42. history and geography. They are my favourite 43. In the afternoon,I'm not busy because I only have PE.We 44. tennis today.It's 45. for me because I can't play tennis.But my classmate Meimei 46. me with it,"Alice says. "You really have a good day!So how about your school day,Bob?"Mum asks. “Very good,”Bob says..“Mrs Brown asks47. to stand in the front of(站在…的前面) the 48. this morning and I feel like(感觉)I'm a teacher.” 製 “49. does she ask you to do that?"Mum asks. “Because I am sleepy(瞌睡的)50. class.Oh,she asks me for your phone number and she says she needs to call you this evening,"Bob says. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两分，共25分） 数 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School.She thinks keeping healthy is important( )To keep healthy at school,she does many things. First,she is careful with the food she eats.She doesn't have many candies.She has eggs and milk 明 for breakfast.At lunchtime,she eats beef,tomatoes and fruits.Drinking water is also important to her. She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day.Next,she does a lot of sports after school.Volleyball is her favourite sport.She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday.She also keeps herself clean.She washes her hands before and after dinner. 些加 附 Because of the good habits,Cindy lives a healthy life.And a healthy life helps her study well and 题)均 have fun at school.Now Cindy is very happy with her school life. 51.Which grade is Cindy in? 国 52.When does Cindy eat beef,tomatoes and fruits? 53.How much water does Cindy drink every day? 54.Who does Cindy play volleyball with? 55.What does a healthy life help Cindy do? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56.为鼓励同学们热爱运动，崇尚健康生活，某学生英文网站开展“Long Break Activities in My School (我的学校大课间活动)”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文 投稿。 我的学校大课间活动 学校开展情况 我喜欢的运动 我的收获 （1)运动类型：跑步，… (1)运动名称 (1)身体变强壮了 (2)开展时间 (2)我参与该运动的表现 (2)… (3)参与者 参考词汇：跳绳jump rope 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。 拒绝盗国