精品解析：河北省晋州赵县2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末联考试卷 职高二年级英语科 (命题范围：Unit 3-Unit 10) (考试时间 120 分钟， 满分 120 分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 单词辨音 1. yellowA. town B. power C. window D. down 2. reachA. chat B. Christmas C. chemical D. headache 3. shootA. good B. book C. wool D. food 4. goalsA. experts B. notebooks C. gifts D. methods 5. laborA. drama B. active C. camp D. basic 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母和元音字母组合发音。yellow/jeləʊ/； A. town/taʊn/；B. power/'paʊə/；C. window/wɪndəʊ/；D. down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，yellow的划线部分发音和window划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。reach/riːtʃ/；A. chat/tʃæt/；B. Christmas/'krɪsməs/；C. chemical/'kemɪkl/；D. headache/'hedeɪk/。根据音标可知，reach的划线部分发音和chat划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。shoot/ʃuːt/；A. good/ɡʊd/；B. book/bʊk/；C. wool/wʊl/；D. food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，shoot的划线部分发音和food划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。goals/'ɡəʊlz/；A. experts/ekspɜːts/；B. notebooks/nəʊtbʊks/；C. gifts/ɡɪfts/；D. methods/'meθədz/。根据音标可知，goals的划线部分发音和methods划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母发音。labor/；leɪbə/A. drama/drɑːmə/；B. active/æktɪv/；C. camp/kæm/；D. basic/'beɪsɪk/。根据音标可知，labor的划线部分发音和basic划线部分发音一致。故选D。 第二节 （共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 6. I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A. that B. which C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否说实话。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据主句“I doubt”及句意可知，是怀疑某件事情的真实性或可能性，意为“是否”，所以应使用whether引导从句。故选C。 7. Nightingale is honored ________ the Lady with the Lamp. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：南丁格尔被誉为“提灯天使”。A. for因为；B. to到；C. as作为；D. with和。横线后“the Lady with the Lamp”是一种称号，应是短语“be honored as”意为“被誉为”。故选C。 8. He works as an ________ researcher. A. advance B. advances C. advancing D. advanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一名高级研究员。A. advance前进；B. advances动词三单；C. advancing年事渐高的；D. advanced先进的；高级的；资深的（形容词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词researcher，描述研究员的专业水平，应用形容词advanced。故选D。 9. I saw________ useful website yesterday, which is________European one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：我昨天看到一个有用的网站，它是一个欧洲的网站。useful发音 /ˈjuːsfl/，首音素是辅音/j/，用a；European发 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，首音素是辅音/j/，用 a。故选C。 10. Deng Jiaxian is ________ praised in China. A. high B. highly C. in high D. in highly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词用法及短语辨析。句意：邓稼先在中国受到高度赞扬。A. high形容词/副词，作副词时表具体“高”； B. highly副词，表抽象“高度地；非常；C. in high无此搭配；D. in highly无此搭配。根据praised是动词，需用副词修饰，且要表达抽象“高度赞扬”含义，“be highly praised”是固定搭配，表“受到高度赞扬”。故选B。 11. ________ is well known that light travels in straight lines. A. It B. That C. This D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，光是以直线传播的。A. It它；B. That那个；C. This这个；D. As作为。分析句子结构可知，“that light travels in straight lines (光是以直线传播的)”是由that引导的真正主语从句，此处应用it作形式主语。故选A。 12. Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.为动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“to study”为不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 13. —_____have you been feeling this way? —For three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：—你有这样的感觉多久了？—三天了。A. How often多久一次；B. How soon多快；C. How long多长；D. How far多远。根据“For three days. (三天了。)”可知，此处问多长时间，用how long。故选C。 14. He ________ to solve the problem. A. can B. is able C. enable D. be able 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他能解决这个问题。A. can情态动词（不能单独作谓语）；B. is able能够的；C. enable使能够（及物动词，其后用名词或代词作宾语）；D. be able能够。be able to do sth.为动词短语，意为“能够做某事”。根据“He ... to solve the problem.”可知，是指他能解决这个问题，句子用一般现在时，此处应用“is able”。故选B。 15. A woman with two children ________ come. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。“with two children”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“A woman”，单数形式，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，因此排除BC项；如果使用“is”和后面的“come”构成一般现在时被动语态结构，但是“come”是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此排除D项；“has come”是现在完成时的结构，符合题意。故选A。 16. — Would you mind if I asked you a question? — _________, as long as it doesn’t take long. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我问你一个问题吗？——问吧，只要不会花很长时间。A. Take care 小心；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Go ahead 说吧，做吧，干吧（表示同意、许可或鼓励对方继续）；D. Don’t worry 不用担心。此处表示同意对方问问题，“Go ahead ”符合语境。故选C项。 17. The news ________our team won the match is exciting. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我们队赢了比赛消息令人兴奋。“our team won the match”是对“news”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句不缺成分、表意完整，用that引导，that在同位语从句中无实际意义但不能省略。故选D。 18. He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他说那时他们正在开会。根据“He said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；根据“at that time”可知，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，故用 were having。故选C。 19. Among all the players, I think he is the ________ one. A. success B. successful C. more successful D. most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查最高级。句意：在所有的运动员中，我认为他是最成功的那一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语；根据“Among all the players”可知，在三者及以上之间进行比较，要用最高级；successful的最高级是“most successful”。故选D。 20. Little Jerry ________ his face every morning. A. washes B. wash C. washing D. washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：小杰里每天早上都洗脸。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every morning”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“Little Jerry”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选A。 21. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天，一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。 考查主谓一致。主语“A poet and artist ”表示一位诗人兼艺术家，是单数，可排除选项B和D，根据tomorrow可知是将来时，应用is。故选A。 22. The rich ________not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：富人并不总是幸福的。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“The rich”意为“富人”，表示一类人，且空后为形容词“happy”，此处需要系动词构成“主系表”结构，所以用are。故选 A 。 23. I have decided ________ engineering. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经决定学习工程。decide to do“决定做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选B。 24. In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A. to be B. not to be C. don’t to be D. don’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了上课不迟到，他早上起得很早。“in order (not) to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为了（不）做某事”；be late意为“迟到”，固定短语。根据“he gets up early in the morning”可知，此处表示“为了不迟到”，应用not to be (late)。故选B。 25. ________ a job is difficult these days. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今找份工作很困难。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入一个名词性成分作主语，表示一般性或习惯性的动作，应用动名词作主语。故选B。 26. He has the ability to ________ the problem. A. deal with B. give away C. suffer from D. depend upon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他有能力处理这个问题。A. deal with处理；B. give away泄露；C. suffer from遭受；D. depend upon依赖。根据宾语problem可知，他有能力解决问题。故选A。 27. —It’s 8:55 p.m. now. —________ ! We can still catch the last bus. A. Too bad B. Hurry up C. Good idea D. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——现在是晚上8点55分。——快点！我们还能赶上末班车。A. Too bad太糟糕了；B. Hurry up快点；C. Good idea好主意；D. You are right你是对的。根据“We can still catch the last bus.”可知 ，为了赶上末班车，需要催促加快速度，“Hurry up”符合语境。故选B。 28. You’re talking to a classmate ________ get some advice. A. in order that B. in order to C. in order of D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作目的状语。句意：你正在和一位同学交谈，以获取一些建议。A. in order that接目的状语从句；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. in order of按照……的顺序；D. so that接目的状语从句。横线后“get some advice”是为了表达目的，是一个动词短语，横线上应是“in order to”。故选B。 29. It leaves people a good________. A. express B. expression C. impression D. impressive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它给人们留下了良好的印象。A. express表达(动词)；B. expression表达(名词)；C. impression印象(名词)；D. impressive给人印象深刻的(形容词)。根据前文的不定冠词a和形容词good可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，短语leave sb a good impression给某人留下好印象符合句意，故选C。 30. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在消费者越来越实际，只买自己需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，“... they need”为宾语从句，从句中谓语动词need后缺少宾语成分，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选D。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___31___ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___32___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___33___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ___34___, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ___35___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___36___ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ___37___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ___38___ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ___39___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___40___ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 31. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 32. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 33. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly 34. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 35. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 36. A. where B. when C. how D. why 37. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 38. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 39. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 40. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。 【31题详解】 句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。 wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还下，天空依然漆黑一片。 better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我妻子开始在壁炉里生火。 where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。 strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。 look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品，可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 短文填空 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the ____41____ (twelve). I have a birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some presents at the party. They are very good and I really like them. This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is my ____42____ (favour) colour. My mother buys me a pair of green shoes, too. My father buys some books about history for me, because I like history ____43____ (well). I think these books are very ____44____ (interest). My grandparents know I like ____45____ (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I am very happy today. 【答案】41. twelfth 42. favourite 43. best 44. interesting 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十四岁生日派对的情况，重点讲述都收到了什么礼物。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：我的生日是12月12日。根据空前“on December the”可知，表示几月几号应用序数词，twelve的序数词形式是twelfth。故填twelfth。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“my ... colour”可知，空处应用形容词，favour的形容词是favourite。故填favourite。 【43题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：我爸爸给我买了一些关于历史的书，因为我最喜欢历史。根据“My father buys some books about history for me”可知，我最喜欢历史，“like ... best”表示“最喜欢……”，副词well应使用最高级best。故填best。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为这些书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处应补充形容词作表语，且修饰的是books，是物，因此应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的祖父母知道我喜欢打排球，所以他们给我买了一个排球。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，指对某种活动或行为感到喜欢、享受。故填playing。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April to September. Opening days in a week: 7 days. Opening hours: From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday. Show starts: 2 p.m. Show lasts: 2 and a half hours. Ticket price: Adult: $15; Child: $7; Family ticket(two adults and a child): $28. Additional information: Bus service: From Monday to Friday, there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock in the morning. And on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, free buses are available the whole day. Booking information: The tickets can be available through the Internet and telephone. You can get a fifty percent discount during the first half an hour of the performance. 46. You can’t go to the Wild West Theme Park in ________. A. April B. June C. August D. October 47. When is the ending time of the show? A. 18:00 B. 16:30 C. 14:00 D. 12:30 48. If a ten-year-old boy goes to the park with his parents, they will have to pay at least ________. A. $22 B. $28 C. $37 D. $45 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了狂野西部的主题公园的基本情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening months”中“From April to September. (从四月到九月)”可知，四月到九月是开放的月份，十月份不在开放期内。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show starts”中的“2 p.m (下午两点)”及“Show lasts”中的“2 and a half hours (两个半小时)”可知，表演结束时间是下午四点半。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中“Adult: $15; Child: $7; Family ticket(two adults and a child): $28. (成人：15美元；孩子：7美元；家庭票（两个成人和一个孩子：28美元）)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子是28美元。故选B。 B American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “ Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. 49. You should say “Thank you” when_______. A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you 50. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 51. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to______. A. leave someone B. thank someone C. help someone D. make some noise 52. This passage mainly tells us the way_____. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn more from Americans 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“谢谢”和“打扰一下”礼貌用语的运用场合。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. (当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。许多国家的人也这么做。)”可知，当有人帮助你时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. (当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。许多国家的人也这么做。)”可知，“谢谢”在世界上被广泛使用。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. ... You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. (“Excuse me”是他们使用的另一个短句。……当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何声音时，你也应该这样做。)”可知，如果你想发出一些声响，你应该说“对不起”。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了“Thank you (谢谢)”和“Excuse me (打扰一下)”的运用场合，也就是告诉我们要有礼貌。故选B。 C In the modern world, technology changes how we live. The most common device today is the smartphone. It is more than a device for calling. With it, people can watch movies, learn new things, and even pay bills. Just through the screen, you can talk to someone far away or find the nearest restaurant. Transportation is another area that has seen great changes. Electric vehicles (EVs) are now on many streets. Unlike old cars that use fuel, EVs run on electricity. This helps protect the environment. Drones are also a recent invention. These flying machines can take photos from high above. Farmers use drones to watch over their fields, and photographers use them to capture unique views. 53. What can you do with a smartphone apart from calling? A. Swim. B. Dance. C. Watch movies. D. Paint pictures. 54. How do electric vehicles help our world? A. By running on fuel. B. By protecting the environment. C. By producing electricity. D. By taking photos. 55. Why do farmers use drones? A. To find the nearest restaurant. B. To capture unique views. C. To watch over their fields. D. To make calls. 56. The underlined word “device” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. a lifestyle B. a way of transportation C. a tool or piece of equipment D. a type of movie 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现代社会技术改变我们生活，文中重点介绍手机，电动汽车及无人机。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more than a device for calling. With it, people can watch movies, learn new things, and even pay bills. Just through the screen, you can talk to someone far away or find the nearest restaurant. (它不仅仅是通话设备。有了它，人们可以看电影，学习新事物，甚至支付账单。就在屏幕上，您可以与远处的某人交谈或找到最近的餐厅。)”可知，手机除了通话，还可以看电影，学习新事物，支付账单等。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike old cars that use fuel, EVs run on electricity. This helps protect the environment. (与使用燃料的旧车不同，电动汽车在电力上运行。这有助于保护环境。)”可知，电动汽车有助于保护环境。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmers use drones to watch over their fields. (农民使用无人机观看自己的田地)”可知，农民使用无人机观看自己田地。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The most common device today is the smartphone. (当今最常见的……是智能手机。)”可知，智能手机是一种常见的交流工具或设备，所以“device”意思是“设备”。故选C。 D Natural disasters happen when nature’s forces become too strong. Earthquakes shake the ground. Floods fill streets with water. Storms can bring heavy rain, wind, and lightning. These events can be scary, but there are ways to stay safe. Some areas have systems to warn people. For example, sirens (警笛) might sound if a storm is coming. When you hear a warning, it’s essential to listen and do what it says. If it says “stay indoors”, then stay inside your home. If it says “leave”, find a safe place to go. Having a safety plan is always a good idea. Every family should talk about what to do if there’s a disaster. Where will you meet? Who will you call? It’s also wise to prepare a safety kit. This kit should have things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight, and extra batteries. If the power goes out, you’ll be glad to have these items. Sometimes, schools and communities have drills (演习). During a drill, everyone practices what to do. It’s like a test run. The more you practice, the better prepared you’ll be. Remember, nature is powerful, but with knowledge and preparation, we can keep ourselves and our loved ones safe. 57. What happens most during an earthquake? A. Ground shakes. B. Water fills streets.t C. Sirens sound. D. Heavy rain falls. 58. What should you do when you hear a warning siren? A. Ignore it. B. Play outside. C. Listen and follow instructions. D. Start a party. 59. Why should a family have a safety plan? A. To plan parties. B. To watch TV. C. To know what to do in a disaster. D. To decide who cooks dinner. 60. What might be found in a safety kit? A. Candy. B. Toys. C. Bottled water D. Fresh fruits. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害发生时的应对策略。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earthquakes shake the ground.(地震震动了地面。)”可知，地震会发生地面震动，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you hear a warning, it’s essential to listen and do what it says. If it says “stay indoors”, then stay inside your home. If it says “leave”, find a safe place to go.(当你听到警告时，倾听并按照警告所说的去做是至关重要的。如果上面写着“待在室内”，那就待在家里。如果上面写了“离开”，找一个安全的地方去。)”可知，当听到警报的时候要听取并遵循指令，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having a safety plan is always a good idea. Every family should talk about what to do if there’s a disaster. Where will you meet? Who will you call?(制定安全计划总是一个好主意。每个家庭都应该谈谈如果发生灾难该怎么办。你们在哪里见面？你会给谁打电话？)”可知，制定安全计划是为了知道当灾难发生时该做什么，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s also wise to prepare a safety kit. This kit should have things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight, and extra batteries. If the power goes out, you’ll be glad to have these items.(准备一个安全工具包也是明智的。这个工具包应该有瓶装水、罐头食品、手电筒和额外的电池。如果停电了，你会很高兴拥有这些物品。)”可知，安全工具包里会有瓶装水，故选C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! ____61____. B: I’m going to the gym. A: ____62____ B: I’m going to take part in the football match there. ____63____ A: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on. B: Oh. It’s very good. ____64____ A: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. B: ____65____ A: Sure. I’d love to. A Do you like playing football? B. Would you like to join us? C. Where are you going? D. What are you going there for? E. Will you go with me? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。两人关于去参加足球比赛的话题展开的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m going to the gym. (我要去健身房)”可知，横线上询问去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m going to take part in the football match there (我将参加那里的足球比赛)”可知，横线上应是询问去那里的目的，选项D“你要去那里做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on. (当然。我去那里为你加油。)”可知，横线上应是询问对方是否去，选项E“你会和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. (是的。但是我踢的不是很好)”可知，横线上是询问关于足球的一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to. (当然。我想要)”可知，横线上应是句型“Would you like to ...”；选项B“您想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 在我们的生活里时长有不少难题，当我们心情低落、满心沮丧时，微笑的力量超乎想象。请你以“The power of smile”为题目，写一篇短文，描述微笑给你带来的力量。 词数要求：80词左右 写作要点： 1. 微笑是一个人最美丽的名片； 2. 描述一次微笑给你带来的力量。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Power of Smile People always say that smile is the most beautiful personal card. Smile is like the sunshine that can bring warmth to people and give people courage. One day, when I was making a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Tony, who was sitting in the front row, smiled at me. His smile was important because it gave me confidence. I will never forget my friend’s smile. It can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The power of smile”为题目，描述微笑给你带来的力量。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的；美好的：beautiful→ gorgeous 勇气：courage→ bravery 紧张的；焦虑的：nervous→ anxious 重要的；重大的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will never forget my friend’s smile. 拓展句：I will never forget my friend’s smile because it always brings warmth to my heart whenever I am in trouble. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People always say that smile is the most beautiful personal card. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】One day, when I was making a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. (运用when引导的时间状语从句以及so … that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末联考试卷 职高二年级英语科 (命题范围：Unit 3-Unit 10) (考试时间 120 分钟， 满分 120 分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 单词辨音 1. yellowA. town B. power C. window D. down 2. reachA. chat B. Christmas C. chemical D. headache 3. shootA. good B. book C. wool D. food 4. goalsA. experts B. notebooks C. gifts D. methods 5. laborA. drama B. active C. camp D. basic 第二节 （共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 6. I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A. that B. which C. whether D. why 7. Nightingale is honored ________ the Lady with the Lamp. A. for B. to C. as D. with 8. He works as an ________ researcher. A advance B. advances C. advancing D. advanced 9. I saw________ useful website yesterday, which is________European one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 10. Deng Jiaxian is ________ praised in China. A. high B. highly C. in high D. in highly 11. ________ is well known that light travels in straight lines. A. It B. That C. This D. As 12. Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 13. —_____have you been feeling this way? —For three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 14. He ________ to solve the problem. A. can B. is able C. enable D. be able 15. A woman with two children ________ come. A. has B. have C. are D. is 16. — Would you mind if I asked you a question? — _________, as long as it doesn’t take long. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 17. The news ________our team won the match is exciting. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 18. He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. were having D. are having 19. Among all the players, I think he is the ________ one. A. success B. successful C. more successful D. most successful 20. Little Jerry ________ his face every morning. A. washes B. wash C. washing D. washed 21. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. The rich ________not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 23. I have decided ________ engineering. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 24. In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A. to be B. not to be C. don’t to be D. don’t be 25. ________ a job is difficult these days. A Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 26. He has the ability to ________ the problem. A. deal with B. give away C. suffer from D. depend upon 27. —It’s 8:55 p.m. now. —________ ! We can still catch the last bus. A. Too bad B. Hurry up C. Good idea D. You are right 28. You’re talking to a classmate ________ get some advice. A. in order that B. in order to C. in order of D. so that 29. It leaves people a good________. A. express B. expression C. impression D. impressive 30. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___31___ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___32___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___33___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ___34___, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ___35___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___36___ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ___37___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ___38___ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ___39___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___40___ things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 31. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 32. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop 33. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly 34. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up 35. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer 36 A. where B. when C. how D. why 37. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult 38. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress 39. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 40. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 短文填空 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the ____41____ (twelve). I have a birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some presents at the party. They are very good and I really like them. This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is my ____42____ (favour) colour. My mother buys me a pair of green shoes, too. My father buys some books about history for me, because I like history ____43____ (well). I think these books are very ____44____ (interest). My grandparents know I like ____45____ (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I am very happy today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April to September. Opening days in a week: 7 days. Opening hours: From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday. Show starts: 2 p.m. Show lasts: 2 and a half hours. Ticket price: Adult: $15; Child: $7; Family ticket(two adults and a child): $28. Additional information: Bus service: From Monday to Friday, there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock in the morning. And on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, free buses are available the whole day. Booking information: The tickets can be available through the Internet and telephone. You can get a fifty percent discount during the first half an hour of the performance. 46. You can’t go to the Wild West Theme Park in ________. A. April B. June C. August D. October 47. When is the ending time of the show? A. 18:00 B. 16:30 C. 14:00 D. 12:30 48. If a ten-year-old boy goes to the park with his parents, they will have to pay at least ________. A. $22 B. $28 C. $37 D. $45 B American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “ Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. 49. You should say “Thank you” when_______. A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you 50. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 51. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to______. A. leave someone B. thank someone C. help someone D. make some noise 52. This passage mainly tells us the way_____. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn more from Americans C In the modern world, technology changes how we live. The most common device today is the smartphone. It is more than a device for calling. With it, people can watch movies, learn new things, and even pay bills. Just through the screen, you can talk to someone far away or find the nearest restaurant. Transportation is another area that has seen great changes. Electric vehicles (EVs) are now on many streets. Unlike old cars that use fuel, EVs run on electricity. This helps protect the environment. Drones are also a recent invention. These flying machines can take photos from high above. Farmers use drones to watch over their fields, and photographers use them to capture unique views. 53. What can you do with a smartphone apart from calling? A. Swim. B. Dance. C. Watch movies. D. Paint pictures. 54. How do electric vehicles help our world? A. By running on fuel. B. By protecting the environment. C. By producing electricity. D. By taking photos. 55. Why do farmers use drones? A. To find the nearest restaurant. B. To capture unique views. C. To watch over their fields. D. To make calls. 56. The underlined word “device” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. a lifestyle B. a way of transportation C. a tool or piece of equipment D. a type of movie D Natural disasters happen when nature’s forces become too strong. Earthquakes shake the ground. Floods fill streets with water. Storms can bring heavy rain, wind, and lightning. These events can be scary, but there are ways to stay safe. Some areas have systems to warn people. For example, sirens (警笛) might sound if a storm is coming. When you hear a warning, it’s essential to listen and do what it says. If it says “stay indoors”, then stay inside your home. If it says “leave”, find a safe place to go. Having a safety plan is always a good idea. Every family should talk about what to do if there’s a disaster. Where will you meet? Who will you call? It’s also wise to prepare a safety kit. This kit should have things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight, and extra batteries. If the power goes out, you’ll be glad to have these items. Sometimes, schools and communities have drills (演习). During a drill, everyone practices what to do. It’s like a test run. The more you practice, the better prepared you’ll be. Remember, nature is powerful, but with knowledge and preparation, we can keep ourselves and our loved ones safe. 57. What happens most during an earthquake? A. Ground shakes. B. Water fills streets.t C. Sirens sound. D. Heavy rain falls. 58. What should you do when you hear a warning siren? A. Ignore it. B. Play outside. C. Listen and follow instructions. D. Start a party. 59. Why should a family have a safety plan? A. To plan parties. B. To watch TV. C To know what to do in a disaster. D. To decide who cooks dinner. 60. What might be found in a safety kit? A. Candy. B. Toys. C. Bottled water D. Fresh fruits. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! ____61____. B: I’m going to the gym. A: ____62____ B: I’m going to take part in the football match there. ____63____ A: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on. B: Oh. It’s very good. ____64____ A: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. B: ____65____ A: Sure. I’d love to. A. Do you like playing football? B Would you like to join us? C. Where are you going? D. What are you going there for? E. Will you go with me? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 在我们的生活里时长有不少难题，当我们心情低落、满心沮丧时，微笑的力量超乎想象。请你以“The power of smile”为题目，写一篇短文，描述微笑给你带来的力量。 词数要求：80词左右 写作要点： 1. 微笑是一个人最美丽的名片； 2. 描述一次微笑给你带来的力量。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $