精品解析：2026届湖北省武汉市部分高中高三上学期九月调研考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a website. B. He bought a robot. C. He attended a fair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, your photo is on the school website. Were you in the science fair yesterday? M: Yeah, I made a robot that can sort paper. W: That’s amazing. I wish I had visited the fair. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the library trying to improve? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you carrying two bags today? W: I’m helping the community library return old books to storage. They’re clearing room for a new reading corner . M: I see. Let me give you a hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow your paintbrush? I’ve left mine at home. M: Sure, but I have an art class in the afternoon. W: I’ll return it during lunch break. M: No problem. Just be careful with it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He broke a phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I lost my phone this morning on the bus. W: Oh no, did you try calling it? M: Yes, but no one answered. I’ve already reported it to the bus company. W: I hope someone will turn it in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the latest vote results for our association? M: Yes. Jenny leads with 48%, Joseph has 35% and there’s 17% undecided. W: Interesting. Let’s watch their speeches before voting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the advantage of the smartwatch over the phone? A. Tracking steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep. 7. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bothering. C. It’s unnecessary. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Charles, you’ve been wearing that smart watch all week. M: Yeah, it helps me keep track of my steps, heart rate and even my sleep patterns. W: That’s pretty high-tech. My phone can track some of that but not sleep. Does it also remind you to exercise? M: Definitely. It tells me to move, if I sit for too long. Though, it can be a bit annoying during work. W: Nice. It’s like having a little health coach on your wrist. I’m planning to get one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Susan’s short film probably about? A. Acting competitions. B. A girl’s growth. C. Time travel. 9. Who will be in charge of editing the short film? A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James. 10. What does Susan advise Simon to do? A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Susan, I notice you entering the competition for short films. What’s your idea? W: Oh Simon, it’s about a girl named Lucy who travels back in time through an old video camera. M: Sounds interesting. How are you going to film it? W: I’ll use my phone and my cousin James will handle the editing. M: Do you need any actors? W: Actually, yes. Would you like to play the role of the professor? M: I’d love to, but I’ve never acted before. W: It’s just one thing and you only have to say a few lines I’ll give you the whole playbook and you can go through it to learn the characteristics of your role. M: Okay, I’ll give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the new student build his game app? A. By joining a club. B. By copying other apps. C. By learning on his own. 12. What is the club working on? A. Launching a new app. B. Designing a digital study tool. C. Teaching programming skills. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the new student who built his own game APP? M: Yeah, it’s a puzzle game, right? I downloaded it yesterday. It’s hotter than I thought. W: I met him the other day. He said in order to make the APP he taught himself programming during the last summer vacation. M: That’s impressive. I’ve always wanted to make my own APP. W: You should join a computer club. They are working on a project to design a study tool for students. M: Like a digital flashcard system? W: Exactly. They’re adding voice features to help with pronunciation too. M: Fantastic. Do you think they’ll let me join now? W: I’m sure they will. Just talk to Mister Williams. He’s very supportive. M: Thanks. I’ll drop by tomorrow. This might be a great way to mix fun with learning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Performing a show. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reports. 15. What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A. Abnormal circulation. B. Strong sunlight. C. Sinking air. 16. How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three days. 17. What does the last question focus on? A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestions. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening and welcome to our show. Today, we are very honored to have Anderson, a well-known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? M: Sure. The main reason is the abnormal atmospheric circulation. A strong subtropical high is controlling our vision. Under its influence, there is a lot of sunlight in the air sinks, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. W: I see, then how long will this high temperature weather last? M: According to our latest forecast, it’s likely to continue for another week or so. After that, a cold front is expected to move in, bringing some relief. W: That’s good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? M: It’s important to drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Also, try to avoid going outdoors during the hottest hours of the day, usually from 11 AM to 4 PM. If you must go out, wear light colored, breathable clothes and use sunscreen. And for those who work outdoors, take regular breaks in a cool place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Information technology. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for opportunities. 20. Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A. Tolerant. B. Committed. C. Considerate. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, today I’d like to introduce a young scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, who is 35 years old and has just won the 2025 science exploration award. Lin is from Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was young, Lin has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity led him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene-targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. It was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthroughs in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. It not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin Xianfeng’s story shows that with passion and hard work, young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPEN TRAVEL TALES Take your reader on a journey in this month’s competition for short fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words that in some way involves travel. The winner will be published in WM March and the runner up will be published online. Prizes: £200, £50 Closing date: 15 October Entry fee: £7.50/ £6 subscribers Ref code: WRO/September25/travel OPEN CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS Here’s a chance to show cross-generation friendships. We want to hear about moments of connection that bridges the generational gap or lessons learned from their wisdom. Enter fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words. The winner will be published in WM March and the runner up will be published online. Prize: £100, £25 Closing date: 15 October Entry fee: £7.50 / £6 subscribers Ref Code: WRO/September 25/friends OPEN GRAND FLASH 2025 Make every word count to win a big prize for very short Action in WM’s popular contest for 500-word stories! Prizes: £1,000, £250, £100 Closing date: 31 December. Entry fee: £18.50/£16 subscribers Ref code: WRO/Grandflash2025 OPEN NATURAL WORLD Prose fiction and narrative non-fiction, 1,500–1,700 words Prizes: £200, £50 Closing date: 15 September Entry fee: £7.50/£6 subscribers Ref code: WRO/August25/natural 21. Which contest is most suitable for a 490-word sci-fi story? A. TRAVEL TALES. B. CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS. C. GRAND FLASH 2025. D. NATURAL WORLD. 22. How much should a non-subscriber pay at least to enter 2 contests? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £15. D. £18.50. 23. What distinguishes NATURAL WORLD from other contests? A. It closes later than others. B. It accepts non-fiction entries. C. It offers highest runner-up prize. D. It appeals to professional writers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个写作比赛，包括各自的参赛要求、截止日期、奖金金额等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据GRAND FLASH 2025部分中“Make every word count to win a big prize for very short Action in WM’s popular contest for 500-word stories!(在《写作杂志》（WM）广受欢迎的500字短篇小说大赛中，让每一个字都尽显价值，凭借超精炼的故事创意赢得丰厚大奖！)”可知，490词的科幻故事适合GRAND FLASH 2025。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据TRAVEL TALES中“Entry fee: £7.50/ £6 subscribers(报名费：7.50英镑/订阅者6英镑)”，CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS中“Entry fee: £7.50 / £6 subscribers(报名费：7.50英镑/订阅者6英镑)”，NATURAL WORLD中“Entry fee: £7.50/£6 subscribers(报名费：7.50英镑/订阅者6英镑)”可知，这三个赛事的非订阅者报名费均为£7.50，而GRAND FLASH 2025的非订阅者报名费为£18.50。因此，非订阅者想要进入两个赛事，最少要支付£15（£7.5*2）。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 NATURAL WORLD部分中“Prose fiction and narrative non-fiction, 1,500–1,700 words(散文体小说与叙事性非虚构作品，字数要求1500至1700字)”、TRAVEL TALES部分中“Take your reader on a journey in this month’s competition for short fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words that in some way involves travel. (在本月的短篇小说竞赛中，带领你的读者踏上一段旅程。参赛作品需在1,500至1,700字之间，并以某种方式涉及旅行)”、CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS部分中“Enter fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words. (参赛作品需为1500至1700字的小说)”以及GRAND FLASH 2025部分中“Make every word count to win a big prize for very short Action in WM’s popular contest for 500-word stories! (在《写作杂志》（WM）广受欢迎的500字短篇小说大赛中，让每一个字都尽显价值，凭借超精炼的故事创意赢得丰厚大奖！)”可知，NATURAL WORLD接受非虚构（non-fiction）作品参赛，而其他赛事均只接受虚构类（fiction）短篇；由此可知，NATURAL WORLD与其他比赛的区别是它接受非虚构作品参赛。故选B。 B At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a roadmap for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 24. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Severe and forbidding. B. Competent and cautious. C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and approachable. 25. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. The growth of professional disaster circles. C. Her involvement in2004 tsunami relief. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 26. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To show Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 27. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Resilience matters most. B. Forgetting aids recovery. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述身为应急规划师的伊斯特霍普看似温和，实则曾参与重大灾害救援，此前公众鲜少知晓她。2023年出书后受关注，因读者需求再著书分享经验，她认为应对灾难应关注细微痛苦、铭记灾害影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. (初看之下，伊斯特霍普似乎一点都不像 “卡珊德拉式的人物”。她笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性；若非要说出她的职业，你或许会猜是护士或教师)”可知，伊斯特霍普笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性，一点都不像“卡珊德拉式的人物”。由此推知，“卡珊德拉式的人物”是严肃且不易亲近的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did.(20年来，公众对这项在幕后进行的至关重要的工作一无所知，尽管她在我们所谓的专业灾难界受到极大的钦佩：她是一种冷静的声音和智慧的源泉。但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《When the Dust Settles》，情况发生了变化。人们对她的所作所为非常感兴趣)”可知，2003年出版的畅销书后让公众对伊斯特霍普的工作有了更多认识。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.(“我会告诉他们，我并非在恐惧中生活，也会给他们一些基础建议。但这远远不够。”最终，她觉得自己别无选择，只能再写一本书 —— 在这本书里，她会努力将自己所学的一切浓缩提炼，为每一个普通人带来帮助)”推知，作者在第三段引用那些问题的目的是为了展示伊斯特霍普写作的动力。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，一些看似微小的事 —— 比如生病时脱发、或是有人离世后因情绪波动暴饮暴食 —— 其实都值得关注。她鼓励人们铭记灾害发生时的种种经历，而非选择遗忘，因为这类事件会留下深远持久的影响)”可知，在应对灾难方面伊斯特霍普提醒人们关注细微的痛苦。故选D。 C With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere, Venus has been described as “Earth’s evil twin” — similar in size, yet worlds apart. The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists. Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable, but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou, a PhD student from the University of Cambridge, has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus, the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma (岩浆). If this cooled quickly, water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶), meaning the planet’s interior (内部) would be water-rich. As a result, water would be released when volcanoes erupt. “If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth, you can see these large clouds coming out. Most of that is water,” said Constantinou. But if the magma cooled slowly, water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere. In this situation, water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior. When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled, they found very little water was being added. In other words, volcanic eruptions are “dry”. “The shortage of water in volcanic release reflects an equally dry Venusian interior,” said Constantinou. The team announced that their findings did not support the theory that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past, or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested. Later this decade, NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-bys of Venus. Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 28. What is the finding of the recent research? A. Venus is Earth’s identical twin. B. Venus sets the whole world apart. C. Venus was unlikely to sustain life. D. Venus was more habitable than thought. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research? A. Its methods. B. Its procedures. C. Its potential impact. D. Its theoretical foundation. 30. How did Constantinou and his colleagues draw their conclusion? A. By analysing the changes of water content. B. By studying the properties of substances. C. By investigating the components of water. D. By examining the differences of volcanoes. 31. What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou? A. Carry out more fly-bys. B. Identify upcoming threats. C. Conduct Venus observations. D. Narrow down astronomers’ search. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了金星虽与地球大小相似却环境恶劣，其是否宜居存争议。剑桥大学康斯坦丁努团队研究发现，金星内部缺水、火山喷发“干燥”，不支持其曾有地表水和宜居气候的说法，NASA未来探测或验证结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable, but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou, a PhD student from the University of Cambridge, has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it.(一些天文学家认为，这颗行星曾经更加宜居，但剑桥大学博士生特蕾莎·康斯坦丁努最近的一项研究现在却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水，即它曾经确实存在过我们所理解的生命)”可知，最近的研究得出的结论是金星不太可能存在生命。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus, the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma (岩浆). If this cooled quickly, water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶), meaning the planet’s interior (内部) would be water-rich. As a result, water would be released when volcanoes erupt. “If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth, you can see these large clouds coming out. Most of that is water,” said Constantinou. But if the magma cooled slowly, water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere. In this situation, water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet.(康斯坦丁努指出，在金星形成初期，该行星表面覆盖着一片巨大的岩浆海洋。如果这些岩浆迅速冷却，水就会形成海洋或者在结晶过程中被封存起来，这意味着金星的内部会富含水分。因此，当火山喷发时，水就会被释放出来。康斯坦丁努说：“如果你看地球上的火山活动照片，就会看到这些巨大的喷出物。其中大部分就是水。”但如果岩浆冷却速度缓慢，那么其中所含的水分就会在大气中以蒸汽的形式存在。在这种情况下，水就不会被困在行星的内部了)”可知，第二段主要是关于这项研究的理论基础。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior. When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled, they found very little water was being added.(康斯坦丁努及其同事研究了金星大气层的变化，以探究其内部的水含量情况。在分析物质补充量时，他们发现补充的水非常少)”可知，康斯坦丁努和他的同事们通过分析水分含量的变化情况得出他们的结论。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin.(康斯坦丁努表示，解决这一问题有助于天文学家排除金星作为宜居行星的可能性。因为金星内部干燥，这表明金星从未拥有过传统上认为是生命起源所必需的液态水海洋)”可知，根据康斯坦丁努的观点，这一发现可以用于缩小天文学家的搜索范围。故选D。 D Quick: what’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it, The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them. We put something between ourselves and the world-a camera-instead of just being in the moment, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink (眨眼)in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can do what our fragile meat-computers can’t: protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We rely more on tools to memorize. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. Technology weakens our brains. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 33. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Outperformed. C. Restricted. D. Undervalued. 34. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time to adapt to digital age. C. Quicken the pace of development. D. Make efforts to enhance memory. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you.(你没有理由把电话号码记在记忆里：它就在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话簿来存储它们。在任何一种情况下，一个物体为你做记忆)”推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones.(人类大脑的存储能力从此eclipsed。因此，从图书馆到智能手机，我们越来越依赖人工记忆也就不足为奇了)”可知，我们越来越依靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越。由此猜测，划线词意为“超越”，与outperformed同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them. (当我们致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享世界时，我们失去了一些极其宝贵的东西；当我们记录了这么多我们的生活，我们忘记了真正的生活)”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题题。根据最后一段中“But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. (但这场由社交媒体推动的变革就完全是坏事吗？如果我们如今仍在以这种方式创造和分享回忆，或许是因为我们还没有足够的时间，去学会自然而然地做这些事。很容易忽略的一点是，大规模社交媒体时代至今还不到十年)”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创造和分享回忆。由此推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time: stuffing clothes, comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes. It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement. ____36____ What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? ____37____ I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people.” In high school, I had a few close friends, but it always seemed like everyone else had these big, inseparable friend groups that did everything together. I wanted that, and the sense of belonging, too. Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.____38____ We lived next to each other, ate together, and stayed up late together. They were my early friend group, and they brought laughter, growth, and memories — both positive and negative. Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson: Not every friendship is meant to last, and that’s okay. Your friendships don’t just impact your social life — they affect your motivation, your academics, and, among other things, your sense of self. I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.____39____ College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences. Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be, and probably will be, chaotic. People come and go. You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out.____40____ That’s all part of the process. Over time, you will find your people. A. They’re part of your story. B. But it was also filled with uncertainty. C. I wouldn’t trade my friendship for anything. D. They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. E. That said, don’t limit yourself to just those who are like you. F. You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G. Of all the unknowns, the last question consumed me the most. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、正确的友谊观以及如何对待失去的友情。 【36题详解】 上文“I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time: stuffing clothes, comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes. It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement. (我清晰地记得第一次搬进去的情景：把衣服、贴心物件，还有承载着童年回忆的物品，一一塞进大大小小的袋子和箱子里。那真是一段满心激动的时光。)”描述了作者兴奋的状态，下文“What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? (住在大学里会是什么样子？我能和我的室友处得好吗？我怎么和完全陌生的人交朋友？)”指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。B项“但它也充满了不确定性。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people.” In high school, I had a few close friends, but it always seemed like everyone else had these big, inseparable friend groups that did everything together. I wanted that, and the sense of belonging, too. (我一直觉得，自己比别人更难找到 “同类挚友”。高中时，我有几个要好的朋友，但总感觉其他人都有那种庞大又形影不离的朋友圈，做什么事都一起。我也渴望那样的圈子，渴望那种归属感。)”推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项“在所有的未知中，最后一个问题最让我困惑。”符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college. (和许多人一样，我被大学里遇到的第一批人所吸引。)”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D项“他们大多碰巧是我这一层的人。”符合语境，they指代上文的the first people。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded. (我发现同和我有共同价值观的人在一起让我脚踏实地是很有价值的。)”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，后文“College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences. Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. (大学是人生中少数能让你被背景和经历截然不同的人围绕的地方之一。保持开放心态，和寻找共同话题同样重要。)”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。E项“尽管如此，不要把自己局限在只和与你相似的人交往上。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“College can be, and probably will be, chaotic. People come and go. You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out. (大学可能会是，而且大概率就是混乱无序的。身边的人来来去去，你或许还会为那些无疾而终的友谊掉眼泪。)”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’s all part of the process. Over time, you will find your people. (这都是成长过程中的一部分。久而久之，你总会找到与自己合拍的挚友。)”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。F项“你可能会微笑着回忆那些不再亲近的人。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hillary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ house with her friend, David. The man ____41____ squirted (喷溅) orange juice all over himself. “I shouted, ‘Oh, the orange just orbisculated,’” she later ____42____ . David was thrown into ____43____, “It did what?” Curious herself, Hillary quickly grabbed a dictionary and ____44____ to the “O” section — only to freeze. The word was nowhere to be found.____45____, she marched into her father’s study. Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d ____46____ the word back in college, never imagining it would ____47____— yet he’d used it naturally around the family for years and everyone had ____48____ it was real. At first, Hillary felt frustrated, wondering how many other make-up words had ____49____ her vocabulary without her noticing. But that frustration faded fast. Soon, she began to see “orbisculate” not as a mistake, but as a ____50____— a small window into her father’s inventive soul. “It speaks to his ____51____,” she believes. “Even when something is annoying-like orange juice in your eye — he found a way to laugh at it, turning a ____52____ moment into something fun.” Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away. Sorrow settled over her, but so did ____53____: “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary. Her goal wasn’t just to get a word ____54____; it was to keep her father’s joy alive. This, she thought, was the best way to ____55____ him. 41. A. carefully B. intentionally C. accidentally D. constantly 42. A. recalls B. comments C. complains D. insists 43. A. panic B. confusion C. desperation D. embarrassment 44. A. contributed B. responded C. applied D. turned 45. A. On time B. At random C. In disbelief D. With admiration 46. A. chosen B. invented C. misused D. encountered 47. A. stick B. improve C. transform D. disappear 48. A. denied B. pretended C. suspected D. assumed 49. A. slipped into B. escaped from C. broken down D. gone against 50. A. secret B. lesson C. gift D. challenge 51. A. adaptability B. productivity C. creativity D. responsibility 52. A. messy B. cheerful C. critical D. memorable 53. A. relief B. patience C. sympathy D. determination 54. A. revised B. defined C. translated D. corrected 55. A. assist B. honor C. contact D. accompany 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Hillary Krieger的爸爸创造了“orbisculate”这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人意外把橙汁喷得满身都是。A. carefully小心地；B. intentionally故意地；C. accidentally意外地；D. constantly不断地。根据“squirted (喷溅)orange juice all over himself. ”和常识可知，喷溅橙汁满身并非刻意为之，而是突发的意外情况。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我大喊道：‘哦，橙汁刚刚 orbisculated 了，’” 她后来回忆到。A. recalls回忆起；B. comments评论；C. complains抱怨；D. insists坚持。句子开头描述的是过去发生的场景，结合“later”可知，此处是希拉里之后对当时情况的回忆。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫陷入困惑，问道；“什么情况？”A. panic恐慌；B. confusion困惑；C. desperation绝望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Oh, the orange just orbisculated”和“It did what?”推测，大卫听到orbisculated这个陌生词汇后感到困惑。故选B。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希拉里自己也很好奇，她迅速拿起词典，翻到“O”开头的部分 —— 结果却愣住了。A. contributed贡献；B. responded回应；C. applied申请、应用；D. turned翻到、转向。根据“Hillary quickly grabbed a dictionary”可知，此处是指查阅词典时翻到某一字母开头的部分。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她难以置信地大步走进父亲的书房。A. On time准时；B. At random随机地；C. In disbelief难以置信地；D. With admiration钦佩地。根据上文“I shouted, ‘Oh, the orange just orbisculated”以及“The word was nowhere to be found”可知，希拉里本以为orbisculated是真实词汇，查词典却没找到，此时她感到难以置信。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. chosen选择；B. invented发明、自创；C. misused误用；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“wondering how many other make-up words”推测，父亲是自创了orbisculated这个词。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. stick留存、坚持；B. improve改善；C. transform转变；D. disappear消失。根据下文“he’d used it naturally around the family for years”可知，父亲自创的这个词被父亲一直使用，即它留存下来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. denied否认；B. pretended假装；C. suspected怀疑；D. assumed假定、以为。根据上文“ he’d used it naturally around the family for years”可知，父亲自然地使用 orbisculated，家人也没有怀疑，所以是以为它是真实词汇。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，希拉里感到沮丧，想知道还有多少其他自创词在她没注意的情况下悄悄进入她的词汇库。A. slipped into悄悄进入；B. escaped from从……逃脱；C. broken down分解、出故障；D. gone against违背。根据“without her noticing”可知，希拉里担心其他自创词悄悄进入自己的词汇库。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她开始不把orbisculated看作一个错误，而是一份礼物—— 一扇窥见父亲富有创造力灵魂的小窗户。A. secret秘密；B. lesson教训；C. gift礼物、馈赠；D. challenge挑战。根据“a small window into her father’s inventive soul”推测，希拉里后来把这个词看作是一个窥见父亲创造力的窗口，因此它是一个礼物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它体现了他的创造力，” 她认为。A. adaptability适应性；B. productivity生产力；C. creativity创造力；D. responsibility责任感。根据上文“Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d  6 the word back in college”可知，orbisculated是父亲自创的词，这是创造力的体现。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使发生了令人讨厌的事 —— 比如橙汁溅到眼睛里 —— 他也能找到自嘲的方式，把一个混乱的时刻变成有趣的事。”A. messy混乱的、棘手的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. critical关键的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文“squirted (喷溅)orange juice all over himself”可知，橙汁溅到眼睛里是令人不悦的混乱时刻。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤笼罩着她，但决心也随之而来：orbisculated理应在词典中占有一席之地。A. relief缓解、宽慰；B. patience耐心；C. sympathy同情；D. determination决心。根据“ “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary.”可知，希拉里的目标是让orbisculated进入词典，这体现了她的决心。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标不只是让一个词被收录并释义；更是为了让父亲的快乐延续下去。A. revised修订；B. defined定义、收录并释义；C. translated翻译；D. corrected纠正。根据上文“ “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary.”可知，希拉里想让orbisculated进入词典，核心是让这个词被词典收录并释义。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这是纪念他的最佳方式。A. assist帮助；B. honor纪念、致敬；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away.”和“ “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary.”可知，父亲已去世，希拉里通过让orbisculated进入词典来纪念他。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____56____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____57____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____58____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____59____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____60____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____61____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____62____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____63____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____64____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____65____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】56. which 57. popularity 58. muddy 59. landed 60. for 61. ranging 62. intensely 63 a 64. to break 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动能将人们从健身房吸引到旷野之中，既挑战着人们的身体极限，也让人们重新与自然建立联结。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是outdoor sports，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一趋势中脱颖而出的是斯巴达障碍赛，它在中国许多城市都很受欢迎。作介词in的宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用提示词的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项赛事，连同泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了极大的吸引力。修饰名词routes，表示“泥泞的”应用形容词muddy，作定语。故填muddy。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语 Last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填landed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。结合句意，表达“第二次”用短语for the second time。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。句中已有谓语动词challenges，空处为非谓语，range和逻辑主语distances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。修饰形容词demanding，应用副词intensely“非常”。故填intensely。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一场从健身房向自然的彻底回归。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词total的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。 【65题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校正在开展“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课堂作课前分享。内容包括： 1.表达看法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I firmly believe our school library should buy e-books. Here are my reasons. First, e-books save space — one device holds hundreds of them, unlike physical books. Second, they’re accessible anytime: we can read them on campus or at home without borrowing. Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier. In short, e-books bring great convenience. Let’s support this idea! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可利用的：accessible→available 简言之：in short→in a word 坚定地：firmly→steadfastly 很多：many→a large number of 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier. 拓展句：Also, many e-books have features like search tools, which make study easier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I firmly believe our school library should buy e-books.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试听力测试。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sam, your photo is on the school website. Were you in the sciences fair yesterday? Yeah, I made a robot that can sort paper. That's amazing. I wish I had visited the fire. Why are you Carrying two bags today? I'm helping the community library return old books to storage. They're clearing room for a new reading corner. I see. Let me give you a hand. Can I borrow your paint brush? I've left mine at home. Sure, but I have an art class in the afternoon. I'll return IT during . lunch break. No problem. Just be careful with IT. I lost my phone this morning on the bus. Oh, no. Did you try . calling IT? Yes, but no one answered. I've already reported IT to the bus company. I hope someone will turn IT in. Have you seen the latest vote results for our association? Yes, Jenny leads with forty eight percent, Joseph has thirty five percent, and there's seventeen percent undecided. interesting. Let's watch their speeches before voting. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Charles. You've been wearing that smart watch all week. yeah. IT helps me keep track of my steps, hard rate and even my sleep patterns. That's pretty high tech. My phone can track some of that, but not sleep does IT also remind you . to exercise. IT tells me to move if I set for too long, though you can be a bit annoying during work. nice. It's like having a little health coach on your wrist. I'm planning to get one. Hi Charles. You've been wearing that smart watch all week. yeah. IT helps me keep track of my steps, heart rate and even my sleep patterns. That's pretty high tech. My phone can track some of that, but not sleep does. IT also remind you to exercise . definitely. IT tells me to move if I set for too long, though you can be a bit annoying during work. nice. It's like having a little health coach on your wrist. I'm planning to get one. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Susan. I notice you entering the competition for short phones. What's your idea? Oh, Simon, it's about a girl named Lucy who travels back in time through an old video camera. Sounds interesting. How are you going to film? IT? I'll use my phone and my cousin James will handle the editing. Do you need any actors? Actually, yes, would you like to play the role of the professor? I'd love to, but i've never acted before. It's just one thing, and you only have to say a few lines. I'll give you the whole playbook, and you can go through IT to learn the characteristic . tics of your room. Okay, i'll give IT a try. Hi, Susan. I notice you entering the competition for short phones. What's your idea? Oh, Simon, it's about a girl named Lucy who travels back in time through an old video camera. Sounds interesting. How are you going to film? IT? I'll use my phone and my cousin James will handle the editing. Do you need any actors? Actually, yes, would you like to play the role of the professor? I'd love to, but i've never acted before. It's just one thing, and you only have to say a few lines. I'll give you the whole playbook, and you can go through IT to learn the characteristic . tics of your room. Okay, i'll give you a try. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear about the new student who built his own game? APP? Yeah, it's a puzzle game, right? I downloaded IT yesterday. It's harder than I thought. I met him the other day, he said. In order to make the APP, he taught himself programming during the last summer vacation. That's impressive. I've always wanted to make my own APP. You should join a computer club. They are working on the project to design a study tool . for students like a digital flash card system. exactly. They are adding voice features to help with pronunciation, too. fantastic. Do you think they're let me join now? I'm sure they will just talk to mr. Williams. He's very supportive. thanks. I'll drop by tomorrow. This might be a great way to mix fun with learning. Did you hear about the new student who built his own game? APP? Yeah, it's a puzzle game, right? I downloaded IT yesterday. It's harder than I thought. I met him the other day, he said, in order to make the APP, he taught himself programming during the last summer vacation. That's impressive. I've always wanted to make my own APP. You should join our computer club. They are working on the project to design a study tool for . students like a digital flash card system. exactly. They're adding voice features to help with . pronunciation too. fantastic. Do you think they're let me join? Now i'm sure they will just talk to mr. Williams. He's very supportive. thanks. I'll drop by tomorrow. This might be a great way to mix fun with learning. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, and welcome to our show today. We are very honor to have Anderson, a well known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? sure. The main reason is the abNormal atmospheric c circulation. A strong subtropical high is controlling our region under its influence. There's a lot of sunlight and the air signs, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. I see then, how long will this high temperature weather last? According to our latest forecast, it's likely to continue for another vehicle. So after that, a cold front is expected to move in, bring some relief. That's good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? It's important to drink plenty of water even if you don't feel thirsty. Also try to avoid going outdoors during the hot hours of the day, usually from eleven AM to four PM. If you must go out, wear light colored, breath able clothes and use sunscreen, and for those who work outdoors, take regular breaks in a cool place. Good evening, and welcome to our show today. We are very honored to have Anderson, a well known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? sure. The main reason is the abNormal atmospheric circulation. A strong subtropical high is controlling our region under its influence. There's a lot of sunlight and the air signs, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. I see then, how long will this high temperature weather last? According to our latest forecast, it's likely to continue for another vehicle. So after that, a cold front is expected to move in, bring some relief. That's good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? It's important to drink plenty of water, even if you don't feel thirsty. Also try to avoid going outdoors during the hot hours of the day, usually from eleven AM to four PM. If you must go out, wear light colored breathable clothes and use sunscreen, and for those who work outdoors, take regular breaks in a cool place. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is leshem, who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from john university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lin has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award, it's a great recognition of his work is not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin shen phones story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. Hello everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is ling旋风，who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from George university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lean has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award, it's a great recognition of his work is not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration. Linson phones story shows that with passion and hard work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a website. B. He bought a robot. C. He attended a fair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the library trying to improve? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwork. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He broke a phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the advantage of the smartwatch over the phone? A. Tracking steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep. 7. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bothering. C. It’s unnecessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Susan’s short film probably about? A. Acting competitions. B. A girl’s growth. C. Time travel. 9. Who will be in charge of editing the short film? A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James. 10. What does Susan advise Simon to do? A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the new student build his game app? A. By joining a club. B. By copying other apps. C. By learning on his own. 12. What is the club working on? A. Launching a new app. B. Designing a digital study tool. C. Teaching programming skills. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Performing a show. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reports. 15. What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A. Abnormal circulation. B. Strong sunlight. C. Sinking air. 16. How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three days. 17. What does the last question focus on? A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Information technology. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for opportunities. 20. Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A. Tolerant. B. Committed. C. Considerate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPEN TRAVEL TALES Take your reader on a journey in this month’s competition for short fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words that in some way involves travel. The winner will be published in WM March and the runner up will be published online. Prizes: £200, £50 Closing date: 15 October Entry fee: £7.50/ £6 subscribers Ref code: WRO/September25/travel OPEN CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS Here’s a chance to show cross-generation friendships. We want to hear about moments of connection that bridges the generational gap or lessons learned from their wisdom. Enter fiction between 1,500 and 1,700 words. The winner will be published in WM March and the runner up will be published online. Prize: £100, £25 Closing date: 15 October Entry fee: £7.50 / £6 subscribers Ref Code: WRO/September 25/friends OPEN GRAND FLASH 2025 Make every word count to win a big prize for very short Action in WM’s popular contest for 500-word stories! Prizes: £1,000, £250, £100 Closing date: 31 December. Entry fee: £18.50/£16 subscribers Ref code: WRO/Grandflash2025 OPEN NATURAL WORLD Prose fiction and narrative non-fiction, 1,500–1,700 words Prizes: £200, £50 Closing date: 15 September Entry fee: £7.50/£6 subscribers Ref code: WRO/August25/natural 21. Which contest is most suitable for a 490-word sci-fi story? A. TRAVEL TALES. B. CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS. C. GRAND FLASH 2025. D. NATURAL WORLD. 22. How much should a non-subscriber pay at least to enter 2 contests? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £15. D. £18.50. 23. What distinguishes NATURAL WORLD from other contests? A. It closes later than others. B. It accepts non-fiction entries. C. It offers highest runner-up prize. D. It appeals to professional writers. B At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a roadmap for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 24. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Severe and forbidding. B. Competent and cautious. C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and approachable. 25. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. The growth of professional disaster circles. C. Her involvement in2004 tsunami relief. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 26. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To show Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 27. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A Resilience matters most. B. Forgetting aids recovery. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. C With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere, Venus has been described as “Earth’s evil twin” — similar in size, yet worlds apart. The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists. Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable, but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou, a PhD student from the University of Cambridge, has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus, the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma (岩浆). If this cooled quickly, water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶), meaning the planet’s interior (内部) would be water-rich. As a result, water would be released when volcanoes erupt. “If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth, you can see these large clouds coming out. Most of that is water,” said Constantinou. But if the magma cooled slowly, water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere. In this situation, water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior. When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled, they found very little water was being added. In other words, volcanic eruptions are “dry”. “The shortage of water in volcanic release reflects an equally dry Venusian interior,” said Constantinou. The team announced that their findings did not support the theory that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past, or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested. Later this decade, NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-bys of Venus. Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 28. What is the finding of the recent research? A. Venus is Earth’s identical twin. B. Venus sets the whole world apart. C. Venus was unlikely to sustain life. D. Venus was more habitable than thought. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research? A. Its methods. B. Its procedures. C. Its potential impact. D. Its theoretical foundation. 30. How did Constantinou and his colleagues draw their conclusion? A. By analysing the changes of water content. B. By studying the properties of substances. C. By investigating the components of water. D. By examining the differences of volcanoes. 31. What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou? A. Carry out more fly-bys. B. Identify upcoming threats. C. Conduct Venus observations. D. Narrow down astronomers’ search. D Quick: what’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it, The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them. We put something between ourselves and the world-a camera-instead of just being in the moment, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink (眨眼)in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can do what our fragile meat-computers can’t: protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 32 What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We rely more on tools to memorize. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. Technology weakens our brains. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 33. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Outperformed. C. Restricted. D. Undervalued. 34. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time to adapt to digital age. C. Quicken the pace of development. D. Make efforts to enhance memory. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time: stuffing clothes, comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes. It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement. ____36____ What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? ____37____ I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people.” In high school, I had a few close friends, but it always seemed like everyone else had these big, inseparable friend groups that did everything together. I wanted that, and the sense of belonging, too. Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.____38____ We lived next to each other, ate together, and stayed up late together. They were my early friend group, and they brought laughter, growth, and memories — both positive and negative. Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson: Not every friendship is meant to last, and that’s okay. Your friendships don’t just impact your social life — they affect your motivation, your academics, and, among other things, your sense of self. I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.____39____ College is one of the few places in life where you’re surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences. Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be, and probably will be, chaotic. People come and go. You’ll probably cry over friendships that didn’t work out.____40____ That’s all part of the process. Over time, you will find your people. A. They’re part of your story. B. But it was also filled with uncertainty. C. I wouldn’t trade my friendship for anything. D. They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. E. That said, don’t limit yourself to just those who are like you. F. You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G. Of all the unknowns, the last question consumed me the most. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hillary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ house with her friend, David. The man ____41____ squirted (喷溅) orange juice all over himself. “I shouted, ‘Oh, the orange just orbisculated,’” she later ____42____ . David was thrown into ____43____, “It did what?” Curious herself, Hillary quickly grabbed a dictionary and ____44____ to the “O” section — only to freeze. The word was nowhere to be found.____45____, she marched into her father’s study. Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d ____46____ the word back in college, never imagining it would ____47____— yet he’d used it naturally around the family for years and everyone had ____48____ it was real. At first, Hillary felt frustrated, wondering how many other make-up words had ____49____ her vocabulary without her noticing. But that frustration faded fast. Soon, she began to see “orbisculate” not as a mistake, but as a ____50____— a small window into her father’s inventive soul. “It speaks to his ____51____,” she believes. “Even when something is annoying-like orange juice in your eye — he found a way to laugh at it, turning a ____52____ moment into something fun.” Two decades later, Hillary’s father passed away. Sorrow settled over her, but so did ____53____: “Orbisculate” deserved a place in the dictionary. Her goal wasn’t just to get a word ____54____; it was to keep her father’s joy alive. This, she thought, was the best way to ____55____ him. 41. A. carefully B. intentionally C. accidentally D. constantly 42. A. recalls B. comments C. complains D. insists 43. A. panic B. confusion C. desperation D. embarrassment 44. A. contributed B. responded C. applied D. turned 45. A. On time B. At random C. In disbelief D. With admiration 46. A. chosen B. invented C. misused D. encountered 47. A. stick B. improve C. transform D. disappear 48. A. denied B. pretended C. suspected D. assumed 49. A. slipped into B. escaped from C. broken down D. gone against 50 A. secret B. lesson C. gift D. challenge 51. A. adaptability B. productivity C. creativity D. responsibility 52. A. messy B. cheerful C. critical D. memorable 53. A. relief B. patience C. sympathy D. determination 54. A. revised B. defined C. translated D. corrected 55. A. assist B. honor C. contact D. accompany 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____56____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____57____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____58____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____59____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____60____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____61____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____62____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____63____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____64____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____65____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校正在开展“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课堂作课前分享。内容包括： 1.表达看法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $