2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省宿迁专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省宿迁专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为100 分．考试时间为120 分钟．考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上，写在试卷上的一律无效． 2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息．考试结束 后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He found ________ hard to work out the problem by himself. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现靠自己解决这个问题很难。 考查形式宾语用法。分析句子结构可知，句中“hard to work out the problem”是真正的宾语，需用“it”作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选C。 2．We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday. A．will go, doesn’t B．will go, won’t C．go, will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们就去爬山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空为主句谓语，应用一般将来时“will go”；第二空为从句谓语，结合语境“不下雨”才会去爬山，否定形式用“doesn’t rain”。故选A。 3．________ the passengers and the driver, the old man was saved in time. A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了乘客们和司机，这位老人及时获救了。 考查介词辨析。Because因为，连词，后接从句，用于说明原因；Thanks to多亏、由于，介词短语，后接名词或代词，强调多亏了某人或某物才得以成功或避免麻烦；Thanks for感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词，侧重于表达对某人所做之事的感谢。根据“the passengers and the driver”及“the old man was saved in time”可知，此处强调“多亏了”乘客和司机的帮助，老人才获救。故选B。 4．Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat (微信) to share with their friends. A．are used to B．are afraid of C．used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今的年轻人习惯于在微信上发布精彩的文章和美丽的照片与朋友分享。 考查动词短语。are used to习惯于，后接动名词；are afraid of害怕；used to过去常常。根据“posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat (微信) to share with their friends.”可知，现在的年轻人应是习惯在微信上和朋友分享内容。故选A。 5．My classmate often invites me ________ beautiful music. A．to enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同学经常邀请我去欣赏优美的音乐。 考查动词短语。to enjoy欣赏，动词不定式；enjoying欣赏，动名词；enjoyed欣赏，动词过去式。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．May I ________ the TV, Mom? My favorite TV show will start in 5 minutes. A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我最喜欢的电视节目5分钟后就要开始了。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn up出现；turn on打开。根据“May I...the TV”和“My favorite TV show will start in 5 minutes.”可推知，电视节目即将开演，因此在请求打开电视观看。故选C。 7．We need to play a part in ________ our country more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要为使我们的国家更加美丽发挥作用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“play a part in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选A。 8．—________ will Tom arrive here? —In one hour. A．How soon B．How much C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆多久后会到这里？——一小时后。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后，通常用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”；How much多少，问不可数名词的多少或问价钱；How long多久，回答常用“for+时间段”。根据“In one hour”可知，是询问将来的时间，用How soon提问。故选A。 9．My classmates ________ the Garden Expo this Sunday. A．visits B．visited C．are going to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学打算这个星期天去参观园博会。 考查时态。visits一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are going to visit一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 10．—I have ________ bad headache. —I think you need to get ________ X-ray. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——我觉得你需要去拍个X光片。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“have a bad headache”是固定短语，意为“头疼得厉害”；“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“拍个 X 光片”，表泛指，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 11．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说安德鲁撞破了水管，房间里全是水。——我们最好马上帮他擦干净。 考查动词短语。open it up打开它；put it up张贴它；mop it up擦干它；turn it up调高它。根据“Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water”可知，水管破了，房间里都是水，需要擦干水。故选C。 12．I often use my computer to ___________ information. What about you, David? A．look after B．look up C．find out D．search for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常用电脑搜索信息。你呢，大卫？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅，通常用于具体参考书或条目；find out找出；search for搜索。根据“often use my computer to…information”可知，此处指在互联网上搜索信息。故选D。 13．In Asian countries like China, Japan and Korea, people usually eat meals with___________. A．forks B．knives C．chopsticks D．both A and B 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国、日本和韩国等亚洲国家，人们通常用筷子吃饭。 考查名词词义辨析。forks叉子；knives刀子；chopsticks筷子；both A and B表示“A和B两者都”。在亚洲国家如中国、日本和韩国，人们传统上使用筷子吃饭，而不是叉子或刀子。因此，chopsticks是正确的。故选C。 14．—Nadal is one of the best tennis players in history. —________. He is my hero. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——纳达尔是历史上最优秀的网球运动员之一。——我完全同意。他是我的偶像。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I am not sure我不确定；I am afraid not恐怕不是；It is hard to believe很难相信。根据“He is my hero.”可知，说话者认为纳达尔是其偶像，说明说话者完全同意对方的观点，应用“I can’t agree more”。故选A。 15．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右边的文字说，如果天气变好的话将会去干什么？ 考查情景交际。信中明确提到“We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们会在回家前去海岸。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man and a young man lived 16 to each other. Both of them 17 some trees in their gardens. The old man gave a little 18 to his trees but the young man always gave his trees too much water and looked 19 them well. The old man’s trees were OK, but the young man’s were greener and 20 . One summer night, there was heavy 21 . The next morning, they came out to see how their trees were. In the young man’s 22 , the roots (根) came out of the ground. The trees died. 23 , the old man’s trees were fine. The young man asked, “We grew the 24 trees. You didn’t look after the trees as carefully (仔细地) as 25 . Now my trees are dead but yours aren’t. 26 ?” The old man smiled and said, “In fact, you just 27 too much. They didn’t need to work 28 any more. I gave mine just a little water and let the roots 29 more water themselves. So their roots became 30 . That is why my trees can live.” 16．A．near B．next C．between D．behind 17．A．bought B．taught C．planted D．took 18．A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water 19．A．at B．over C．for D．after 20．A．taller B．shorter C．nearer D．fewer 21．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．cloud 22．A．room B．car C．house D．garden 23．A．So B．Although C．However D．Then 24．A．same B．different C．magical D．funny 25．A．you B．me C．her D．it 26．A．Why B．Where C．Who D．What 27．A．asked B．cared C．carried D．wondered 28．A．strongly B．easily C．hard D．suddenly 29．A．feel like B．wait for C．give up D．look for 30．A．easier B．stronger C．worse D．faster 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文通过老人和年轻人种树的不同方式，讲述了过度照料反而可能导致树木死亡，而适当放手让树木自然生长反而更健康的道理。 16．句意：一位老人和一位年轻人住在彼此隔壁。 near在……附近；next紧挨着；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“lived...to each other”可知，老人和年轻人住在彼此隔壁。next to意为“隔壁，紧邻”。故选B。 17．句意：他们俩都在花园里种了一些树。 bought购买；taught教授；planted种植；took拿。根据“some trees in their gardens”可知，他们在花园里种了树。故选C。 18．句意：老人只给树浇了一点水，而年轻人总是给树浇太多水，并且悉心照料它们。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“but the young man always gave his trees too much water”可知，老人只给树浇一点水，但是年轻人总是给树浇很多水。故选D。 19．句意：老人只给树浇了一点水，而年轻人总是给树浇太多水，并且悉心照料它们。 at在；over超过；for为了；after在……之后。根据“the young man’s were greener”可知，年轻人把树照顾得很好。look after意为“照顾”。故选D。 20．句意：老人的树还行，但是年轻人的树更绿更高。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；nearer更近的；fewer更少的。根据“the young man’s were greener and...”可知，空处和greener是并列关系，所以形容词taller符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：一个夏天的晚上，下了大雨。 sun太阳；snow雪；rain雨；cloud云。根据“the roots (根) came out of the ground”可推知，树根露出地面，应为暴雨冲刷导致。故选C。 22．句意：在年轻人的花园里，树根露出地面。 room房间；car车；house房子；garden花园。根据“Both of them...some trees in their gardens.”可知，树种在年轻人的花园里。故选D。 23．句意：然而，老人的树没事。 So所以；Although虽然；However然而；Then然后。根据“In the young man’s...the roots (根) came out of the ground. The trees died.”和“the old man’s trees were fine.”可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选C。 24．句意：我们种的是同样的树。 same相同的；different不同的；magical神奇的；funny有趣的。根据“Now my trees are dead but yours aren’t.”可推知，年轻人和老人种的树相同但结果不同。故选A。 25．句意：你没有像我那样仔细照料树。 you你；me我；her她；it它。根据“You didn’t look after the trees as carefully (仔细地) as...”可知，年轻人将自己与老人对比。故选B。 26．句意：现在我的树死了，但你的没有。为什么？ Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“Now my trees are dead but yours aren’t.”可知，年轻人不解：同样的树，为什么他的死了，老人的却没事。故选A。 27．句意：事实上，你只是太在意了。 asked询问；cared关心，在意；carried携带；wondered想知道。根据“the young man always gave his trees too much water and looked...them well”可知，年轻人太在意他的树了。故选B。 28．句意：它们不再需要努力生长。 strongly强烈地；easily容易地；hard努力地；suddenly突然。根据“the young man always gave his trees too much water”可知，树根因水分充足不再需要努力扎根。故选C。 29．句意：我只给我的根浇了一点水，让它们自己去寻找更多的水。 feel like想要；wait for等待；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“I gave mine just a little water”可知，老人只给树浇一点水是为了让它们自己主动去寻找更多的水。故选D。 30．句意：所以它们的根变得更强壮了。 easier更容易的；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟的；faster更快的。根据“So their roots became...That is why my trees can live.”可知，树能够存活下来是因为它们的根更强壮。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A RED GATE FARMHorse Riding Summer Camp (夏令营) (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday～Friday 29th May～21st July 8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m. Price: 300 dollars each week Activities: Learn how to ride a horse. Play games on horseback (马背) Take horse care lessons Have horse shows on Fridays * Parents can’t stay on the farm. * Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. * Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. * Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse.Call Ms Brown at 912-78XX if you have questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who can go to the summer camp? A．Six-year-old Paul. B．Eleven-year-old Gina. C．Sixteen-year-old Anne. 32．How long will children stay on the farm every day? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 33．What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse.②Watch a film about horses.③Take horse care lessons.④Play games on horseback. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要讲述了红门农场马术夏令营的面向人群、时间、价格、活动以及注意事项等内容。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“for children between 7 and 13 years old” 可知，夏令营面向7到13岁的儿童，所以11岁的吉娜可以参加，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m.”可知，孩子们在农场的时间是上午8:30 到下午1:30，时长为5小时，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Activities: Play games on horseback…Take horse care lessons…”可知，孩子们在农场上可以在马背上玩游戏，上马匹护理课，故选C。 B Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in big cities across China. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day! The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain. It needs 36 steps, from preparing rice and meat to wrapping it with leaves by hand. Do you know? Excellent workers can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. That’s so fast! In May, Wufangzhai opened a museum. Many parents and kids visited it during the festival. Yao Xinguo, a zongzi master, taught kids to make zongzi. “Hold the leaves with one hand and push them up with the other”, he said patiently. The kids watched carefully and tried by themselves. They felt excited when they finished their first zongzi! Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum. After all, zongzi is not just food—it’s an important part of our traditional culture! 34．Which is TRUE about Wufangzhai? A．It’s a famous brand around the world. B．It was a small workshop in Jiaxing at first. C．It has over 400 shops in many big cities all over the world. D．It makes more than 1.8 million zongzi every day. 35．Which sentence uses “plain” with the same meaning as the underlined word? plain/pleɪn/①朴素的，相貌平平的; ②纯色的; ③简单的 A．I don’t like plain chocolate. B．It was a plain white stone house. C．She is a shy, plain girl with sweet smile. D．As a baby, walking is not plain. 36．Why did Wufangzhai open the museum? A．To remember its owner and keep good materials. B．To ask more people to taste its meat zongzi. C．To tell stories of traditional Chinese festivals. D．To learn about Chinese food culture. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Brand with a Long History B．36 Steps to Deliciousness C．Where Kids Learn to Make Zongzi D．Zongzi: The Most Popular Food in China 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中华老字号“五芳斋”粽子的历史、制作工艺及其通过开设博物馆传播传统文化的举措。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing,”可知，五芳斋有着悠久的历史——始于1921年嘉兴的一个小作坊。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain.”可知，五芳斋最受欢迎的是肉粽。它尝起来很美味，但制作它并不简单。由此可知，文章中“making it is not plain”的“plain”取义项③“简单的”。选项D“As a baby, walking is not plain.”中的“plain”同样表示“简单的”，意为“对婴儿来说，走路并不简单”。其他选项分别取义项②“纯色的”(plain chocolate)、①“朴素的”(plain house)、①“相貌平平的”(plain girl)。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum.”可知，五芳斋开博物馆是为了让更多的年轻人了解中国饮食文化。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中华老字号“五芳斋”粽子的历史、制作工艺及其通过开设博物馆传播传统文化的举措。A选项“一个历史悠久的著名品牌”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 C My Neighbourhoods Get to know your neighbours Welcome to “My Neighbourhoods”! This is a good place to get to know your neighbours and find out more about your local area. Why don’t you make your local community better by joining “My Neighbourhoods”? Find your neighbours Do you want to know more about your neighbours? Come to the community centre, and you will get a lot of help from the workers here. If you move your house or live in another town, you can also come to make new friends. Local information for your area You can come and get to know your street and area with local information. It is very useful when you are moving your home here, want to find a good restaurant or need to send your child to a nice school here. Community activities No plans or activities for the weekend? Don’t worry. The community centre has some wonderful activities for you. There is a book club for children here. There is also a sports club. If you are interested in films, you can come to the Avon Cinema. 38．How can you know more about your neighbours? A．Go to the community centre and get some help. B．Give telephone calls to your neighbours. C．Ask your neighbours to come to your party. D．Listen to the radio and watch TV. 39．What do people want if they are new in the town? A．To have a big supermarket. B．To know more about the town. C．To go to the nicest school. D．To live in a bigger house. 40．What does the community centre do at the weekend? A．It helps people find the nicest school. B．It helps people know more about the streets. C．It needs more community centre workers. D．It has some activities for people. 41．Who can join the book club? A．All the people in the town. B．Only teachers and their students. C．The children in the town. D．Some women readers. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“My Neighbourhoods”社区中心的功能：认识邻居、获取本地信息、参与社区活动等。 38．细节理解题。根据“Come to the community centre, and you will get a lot of help from the workers here.”可知，了解邻居的途径是去社区中心寻求帮助。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“It is very useful when you are moving your home here…”可知，新居民最需要的是了解城镇信息。选项B“To know more about the town”符合文意。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“The community centre has some wonderful activities for you…”可知，周末社区中心会组织活动。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“There is a book club for children here.”可知，读书俱乐部面向儿童开放。故选C。 D Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 42．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 43．People think that rainbows can bring ______. A．good weather B．good luck C．bad luck 44．The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A．形成 B．来自 C．改进 45．The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A．Alan likes finding questions in life B．Alan’s father likes telling stories C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中学生艾伦周日因早上下雨无法和朋友外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹，向父亲询问彩虹形成原因，最终从父亲那里领悟到不要害怕遇到的坏事的道理。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“It is raining hard and windy outside.”可知，上午外面雨下得很大，还刮着风。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“They think rainbows can bring good luck to them.”可知，他们认为彩虹能给他们带来好运。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据文中“How does the rainbow form…When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是如何“form”的？当阳光照射雨滴时，彩虹就出现了，可推测“form”是“形成”的意思，故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据文中“So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet.”可知，最后一段想要告诉我们“我们永远不应该害怕我们遇到的坏事”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 46 Here are some ideas for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday. Second, choose people who you want at your party. 47 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well. 48 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests. Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy? Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyone’s interests. Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 49 But other food like pizza is also popular. At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years). 50 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） A．Talk to your guests. B．Close friends are a good idea. C．It is late. D．Cake is good birthday food. E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party. F．Remember all the guests’ names first. G．How to get ready for it? 【答案】46．G 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文围绕如何举办一场精彩的生日派对展开，从确定派对日期、邀请人员、发出邀请、准备娱乐活动、食物等方面给出建议，还提到派对时要和客人交流，确保派对令人难忘。 46．根据前文“Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party.”以及后文“Here are some ideas for you.”可知，这里是在引出如何举办精彩生日派对的内容，选项G“如何为它做准备呢？”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文关于举办派对的建议，故选G。 47．根据前文“Second, choose people who you want at your party.”可知，这里要说明选择邀请哪些人参加派对，选项B“亲密的朋友是个不错的选择。”符合语境，具体说明选择邀请亲密朋友参加派对，符合语境，故选B。 48．根据后文“But first and the most important, you'll have to send out invitations to your guests.”可知，这里是在说为派对做准备的相关事宜，选项E“现在是时候筹备最棒的派对了：规划你的派对。”符合语境，引出下文关于派对规划的具体内容，故选E。 49．根据前文“Next, decide what food you would like to serve.” 可知，这里要说明派对上准备的食物，选项D“蛋糕是很棒的生日食物。”符合语境，具体指出蛋糕是适合派对的食物，故选D。 50．根据后文“Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored.”可知，这里强调要和客人交流，选项A“和你的客人交谈。”符合语境，引出后文和客人交谈的好处，故选A。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．He is very (熟悉的) with the place. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：他非常熟悉这个地方。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词；be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 52． (无论去哪里) I go, I will take a lot of photos. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论我去哪里，我都会拍很多照片。根据括号内中文提示“无论去哪里”可知，此处需要一个表示“无论哪里”的连词来引导让步状语从句。wherever是副词，意为“无论在哪里；无论去哪儿”，符合句意和语法要求。故填Wherever。 53．There is a big (差异) in colour between the two paintings. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两幅画在颜色上有很大的差异。差异：difference，a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。 54．Cai Lun is a great (发明家) in ancient China. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国古代一位伟大的发明家。发明家：inventor，a后接可数名词单数。故填inventor。 55．The two boys are (期待) their mother to come back early. 【答案】expecting 【详解】句意：这两个男孩正盼着他们妈妈早点回来。根据汉语提示可知，expect表示“期待”，空格位于be动词“are”之后，表示动作正在进行。故填expecting。 56．I (lend) my bicycle to Sally, but she did not return it to me. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我把自行车借给萨莉，但她没有还给我。根据“I…my bicycle to Sally, but she did not return it to me.”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lend“借”的过去式lent。故填lent。 57．You can use the (print) to print your homework. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：你可以用打印机来打印作业。根据“to print your homework”可知，空处表示打印机，printer“打印机”，名词作宾语，故填printer。 58．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：妈妈没有直接回答我的问题。相反，她问了我另一个问题。direct“直接的”是形容词，此处应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词answer。故填directly。 59． (thank) to our teacher’s help, I improved my maths. 【答案】Thanks 【详解】句意：由于老师的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。根据“... to our teacher’s help”可知，此处表示“由于”。thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，固定短语。故填Thanks。 60．There are five (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两张图片之间有五处不同。根据“There are five...(different) between the two pictures.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是different的名词形式difference“不同之处”，five后接其复数形式。故填differences。 五、根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 61 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 62 (quick) as possible. 63 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 64 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 65 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 66 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 67 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 68 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 69 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 70 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】 61．wasting 62．quickly 63．However 64．a 65．folds 66．to provide 67．By 68．has 69．importance 70．older 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养成就感、增强家庭责任感以及学习完成任务的重要性。 61．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。根据“are”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填wasting。 62．句意：他们想尽快完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。故填quickly。 63．句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。根据“doing chores is good for children.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 64．句意：做好家务能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指一种成就感，且feeling是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 65．句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填folds。 66．句意：对我来说，我只想在他们要求时提供帮助。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 67．句意：通过做家务，孩子成为家庭“团队”的一部分。此处表示通过做家务，用by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填By。 68．句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是这个家庭的一份子。根据“I tell him”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 69．句意：孩子们在做家务时，可以了解到完成一项任务的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词。故填importance。 70．句意：当他们长大后，在工作或家庭中承担更多责任时，这会很有用。根据“have more responsibility”可知，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。故填older。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots.   These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine.   With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明十年后的职业与目标； 第二步，分点阐述机器人功能，丰富内容； 第三步，升华主题，阐述未来生活的积极变化与信心。 [亮点词汇] ①robot engineer机器人工程师 ②take care of照料 ③boring and tiring work无聊又累的工作 [高分句型] ①With these robots, people’s lives will be easier.（with复合结构作状语） ②I’m sure life will be much happier then.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省宿迁专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为100 分．考试时间为120 分钟．考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上，写在试卷上的一律无效． 2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息．考试结束 后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．He found ________ hard to work out the problem by himself. A．this B．that C．it 2．We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday. A．will go, doesn’t B．will go, won’t C．go, will 3．________ the passengers and the driver, the old man was saved in time. A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for 4．Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto WeChat (微信) to share with their friends. A．are used to B．are afraid of C．used to 5．My classmate often invites me ________ beautiful music. A．to enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed 6．May I ________ the TV, Mom? My favorite TV show will start in 5 minutes. A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on 7．We need to play a part in ________ our country more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．make 8．—________ will Tom arrive here? —In one hour. A．How soon B．How much C．How long 9．My classmates ________ the Garden Expo this Sunday. A．visits B．visited C．are going to visit 10．—I have ________ bad headache. —I think you need to get ________ X-ray. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an 11．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 12．I often use my computer to ___________ information. What about you, David? A．look after B．look up C．find out D．search for 13．In Asian countries like China, Japan and Korea, people usually eat meals with___________. A．forks B．knives C．chopsticks D．both A and B 14．—Nadal is one of the best tennis players in history. —________. He is my hero. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 15．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An old man and a young man lived 16 to each other. Both of them 17 some trees in their gardens. The old man gave a little 18 to his trees but the young man always gave his trees too much water and looked 19 them well. The old man’s trees were OK, but the young man’s were greener and 20 . One summer night, there was heavy 21 . The next morning, they came out to see how their trees were. In the young man’s 22 , the roots (根) came out of the ground. The trees died. 23 , the old man’s trees were fine. The young man asked, “We grew the 24 trees. You didn’t look after the trees as carefully (仔细地) as 25 . Now my trees are dead but yours aren’t. 26 ?” The old man smiled and said, “In fact, you just 27 too much. They didn’t need to work 28 any more. I gave mine just a little water and let the roots 29 more water themselves. So their roots became 30 . That is why my trees can live.” 16．A．near B．next C．between D．behind 17．A．bought B．taught C．planted D．took 18．A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water 19．A．at B．over C．for D．after 20．A．taller B．shorter C．nearer D．fewer 21．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．cloud 22．A．room B．car C．house D．garden 23．A．So B．Although C．However D．Then 24．A．same B．different C．magical D．funny 25．A．you B．me C．her D．it 26．A．Why B．Where C．Who D．What 27．A．asked B．cared C．carried D．wondered 28．A．strongly B．easily C．hard D．suddenly 29．A．feel like B．wait for C．give up D．look for 30．A．easier B．stronger C．worse D．faster 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A RED GATE FARMHorse Riding Summer Camp (夏令营) (for children between 7 and 13 years old) Time: Monday～Friday 29th May～21st July 8:30 a.m.～1:30 p.m. Price: 300 dollars each week Activities: Learn how to ride a horse. Play games on horseback (马背) Take horse care lessons Have horse shows on Fridays * Parents can’t stay on the farm. * Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. * Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. * Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse.Call Ms Brown at 912-78XX if you have questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who can go to the summer camp? A．Six-year-old Paul. B．Eleven-year-old Gina. C．Sixteen-year-old Anne. 32．How long will children stay on the farm every day? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 33．What can children do on the farm? ①Learn to draw a horse.②Watch a film about horses.③Take horse care lessons.④Play games on horseback. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ B Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. It has a long history—started in 1921 as a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in big cities across China. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day! The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes delicious, but making it is not plain. It needs 36 steps, from preparing rice and meat to wrapping it with leaves by hand. Do you know? Excellent workers can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. That’s so fast! In May, Wufangzhai opened a museum. Many parents and kids visited it during the festival. Yao Xinguo, a zongzi master, taught kids to make zongzi. “Hold the leaves with one hand and push them up with the other”, he said patiently. The kids watched carefully and tried by themselves. They felt excited when they finished their first zongzi! Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about Chinese food culture through the museum. After all, zongzi is not just food—it’s an important part of our traditional culture! 34．Which is TRUE about Wufangzhai? A．It’s a famous brand around the world. B．It was a small workshop in Jiaxing at first. C．It has over 400 shops in many big cities all over the world. D．It makes more than 1.8 million zongzi every day. 35．Which sentence uses “plain” with the same meaning as the underlined word? plain/pleɪn/①朴素的，相貌平平的; ②纯色的; ③简单的 A．I don’t like plain chocolate. B．It was a plain white stone house. C．She is a shy, plain girl with sweet smile. D．As a baby, walking is not plain. 36．Why did Wufangzhai open the museum? A．To remember its owner and keep good materials. B．To ask more people to taste its meat zongzi. C．To tell stories of traditional Chinese festivals. D．To learn about Chinese food culture. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Brand with a Long History B．36 Steps to Deliciousness C．Where Kids Learn to Make Zongzi D．Zongzi: The Most Popular Food in China C My Neighbourhoods Get to know your neighbours Welcome to “My Neighbourhoods”! This is a good place to get to know your neighbours and find out more about your local area. Why don’t you make your local community better by joining “My Neighbourhoods”? Find your neighbours Do you want to know more about your neighbours? Come to the community centre, and you will get a lot of help from the workers here. If you move your house or live in another town, you can also come to make new friends. Local information for your area You can come and get to know your street and area with local information. It is very useful when you are moving your home here, want to find a good restaurant or need to send your child to a nice school here. Community activities No plans or activities for the weekend? Don’t worry. The community centre has some wonderful activities for you. There is a book club for children here. There is also a sports club. If you are interested in films, you can come to the Avon Cinema. 38．How can you know more about your neighbours? A．Go to the community centre and get some help. B．Give telephone calls to your neighbours. C．Ask your neighbours to come to your party. D．Listen to the radio and watch TV. 39．What do people want if they are new in the town? A．To have a big supermarket. B．To know more about the town. C．To go to the nicest school. D．To live in a bigger house. 40．What does the community centre do at the weekend? A．It helps people find the nicest school. B．It helps people know more about the streets. C．It needs more community centre workers. D．It has some activities for people. 41．Who can join the book club? A．All the people in the town. B．Only teachers and their students. C．The children in the town. D．Some women readers. D Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. So we should never be afraid of the bad things we meet. 42．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 43．People think that rainbows can bring ______. A．good weather B．good luck C．bad luck 44．The underlined word “form” means ______ in Chinese. A．形成 B．来自 C．改进 45．The last paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ______. A．Alan likes finding questions in life B．Alan’s father likes telling stories C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 46 Here are some ideas for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday. Second, choose people who you want at your party. 47 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well. 48 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests. Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy? Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyone’s interests. Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 49 But other food like pizza is also popular. At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years). 50 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） A．Talk to your guests. B．Close friends are a good idea. C．It is late. D．Cake is good birthday food. E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party. F．Remember all the guests’ names first. G．How to get ready for it? 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．He is very (熟悉的) with the place. 52． (无论去哪里) I go, I will take a lot of photos. 53．There is a big (差异) in colour between the two paintings. 54．Cai Lun is a great (发明家) in ancient China. 55．The two boys are (期待) their mother to come back early. 56．I (lend) my bicycle to Sally, but she did not return it to me. 57．You can use the (print) to print your homework. 58．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 59． (thank) to our teacher’s help, I improved my maths. 60．There are five (different) between the two pictures. 五、根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 61 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 62 (quick) as possible. 63 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 64 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 65 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 66 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 67 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 68 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 69 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 70 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $