精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第四中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

初四年级英语第一次月考检测题 第一部分 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lin ________ get up late. But now he ________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 2. —What ________ your uncle ________ now? —He is tall and heavy. A. is; like B. does; like C. is; be like 3. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player. —Yes.Everyone in China is proud her. A. of B. for C. with 4. Paper is made ________ wood and newspapers are made ________ paper. A. of；of B. from；of C. of；from 5. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as 6. I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday. A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake 7. —Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher? —________. Where are they? A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. Of course not 8. ________ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old 9. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? — My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting 10. We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. to 11. —Did you hear ________ in your room? —No I didn’t. A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. unusual anything 12. I ________ musicians who write their own music ________ the ones who play different kinds of music. A. prefer, than B. prefer; to C. like; better 13. The book ________ you are talking about is written in everyday English. A. who B. that C. when 14. You are supposed ________ hands with the guest, David. A. shake B. shaking C. to shake 15. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, ____16____ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely ____17____. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises ____18____ our window. My wife thinks that it could be an ____19____, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having ____20____. My parents called the police, but they can’t ____21____ anything strange. They think it might be the ____22____. “I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbor Xiang Dan is ____23____, too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can’t see a cat and I still hear the noises outside. “Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ____24____. There must be something ____25____ the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 16. A. interesting B. exciting C. strange 17. A. worried B. pleased C. satisfied 18 A. of B. outside C. from 19. A. actor B. accident C. animal 20. A. trouble B. fun C. lessons 21. A. find B. think C. make 22. A. water B. laughter C. wind 23. A. crazy B. surprised C. unhappy 24. A. ways B. matters C. ideas 25. A. cleaning B. visiting C. breaking 三、情景交际（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning.________26________? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a duster. A:________27________? It’s the newest. B: Oh, it looks nice and it’s so light. The feathers feel soft, too.______28______? A: The feathers are made of space-age fibers. B: Space-age fibers? Then what’s the difference between this duster and the traditional ones? A: The traditional ones just move dirt particles around while this duster attracts dirt particles and securely holds on to them. B: Really?______29______? A: You can safely clean furniture, TV, chandeliers, etc. B: How do I remove dirt particles from it? A: Put it into water each time after you have finished cleaning and it will become clean. B: They are really magic. I’ll take one._____30_____? A: It' s twenty yuan. 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 31. According to the passage, . A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C. All of US-owned drones are made in America 32. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants . A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes 33. The following brands are Chinese except . A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo 34. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 35. The passage is probably from . A a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper （B） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. bamboo 37. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 38. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes 39. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper 40. The purpose of the article is ________. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the development of schoolbags （C） Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. 42. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 43. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 44. In order to have the test, Turing needed ________. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine 45. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. hard to accept B. not used anymore C. still used today （D） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to show you how to get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. make a telephone call to our parents 47. The writer thinks ________. A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly which makes their children angry C. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Your parents worry about your friends. B. Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age. C. Sometimes, what they do makes you angry. 49. How can you make things easier? A. Argue with them. B. Don’t take your friends to your home. C. Tell your parents where you will go. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem The Seed Vault(种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 51. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words) __________________________________ 52. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 word) __________________________________ 53. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words) __________________________________ 54. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? __________________________________ 55. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words) __________________________________ 五、词语运用（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 China clean middle before chopsticks hot spoon drink while eat after hand Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot , wet cloth , with which you can ___56___ your face and hands. It is a custom in ___57___ to have some tea or other drinks ___58___ the meal is served. First , some cold dishes are provided , which are placed on a round glass plate in the ___59___ of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using ___60___ instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to use your ___61___ when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal , a ___62___ is used. If the soup is very ___63___ , foreigners like blowing to cool it. In China it is better to wait a little ____64____ . At a dinner party Chinese people enjoy ____65____ beer or spirits（白酒）. For a toast everybody gets up , raises their glasses and touches the others’ lasses , saying “ ganbei ”! 第二节 语法填空 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___66___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___67___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___68___（test）his sons． One day， he gave a room to each of ___69___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___70___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ___71___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to ___72___other room， but it was closed． His ___73___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him ___74___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly． He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___75___ are easy to get． 六、按要求改写句子。每空一词。（10分） 76. The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（同义句改写） The car is _________ expensive for me _________ afford. 77. The horse died half an hour ago.（同义句改写） The horse has _________ _________ for half an hour. 78. We’ve run out of hot water. (同义句改写) We’ve _________ _________ the hot water. 79. The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man _________ _________ singing over there. 80. Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work there now. （同义句改写） Dave _________ _________ work in a factory. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 根据要求完成大作文：80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 很多学生都抱怨总是记不住学过的东西。请根据下面内容提示写一篇题“The Ways to Improve Memory”的短文。 （1）集中精神做事；(focus your attention) （2）要想记得长久，必须先理解文章； （3）及时复习，防止遗忘； （4）多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等； （5）多做运动、保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。 The Ways to Improve Memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四年级英语第一次月考检测题 第一部分 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lin ________ get up late. But now he ________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他习惯了早起。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事。第一个空描述的是林先生过去的习惯，即“过去常常起得很晚”，所以应该用“used to”；第二个空描述的是林先生现在的习惯，即“习惯了早起”，所以应该用“is used to”。故选A。 2. —What ________ your uncle ________ now? —He is tall and heavy. A. is; like B. does; like C. is; be like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔现在是什么样子的？——他又高又胖。 考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，此处询问的是叔叔的外貌或性格特征，应使用固定句型“What is sb. like?”来进行提问，其中“like”为介词，意为“像……一样”，用于描述某人的外貌或性格特征。故选A。 3. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player. —Yes.Everyone in China is proud her. A. of B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意: ——李娜擅长网球。她是我最喜爱的运动员。——是的, 中国的每一个人都为她而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”是固定搭配。故选A。 4. Paper is made ________ wood and newspapers are made ________ paper. A. of；of B. from；of C. of；from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，报纸是由纸制成的。 考查介词辨析。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料）；be made from表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用be made from；报纸由纸制成，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选B。 5. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 6. I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday. A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的一个朋友。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；by the end到……为止；by mistake错误地。根据“I met a friend of mine...in the street yesterday.”和选项可知，此处指在街上偶然遇到朋友，by accident符合语境。故选A。 7. —Lily could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher? —________. Where are they? A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我把试卷交给老师吗？——很乐意效劳。它们在哪儿？ 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Yes, please是的，请；Of course not当然不。根据“could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher”以及“Where are they?”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙把试卷交给老师，对方表示同意，“With pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 8. ________ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许周末和朋友出去。 考查数词。“Twelve-year-old”表示“12岁的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词，不能单独作主语；“Twelve-year-olds”表示“12岁的孩子”，是名词复数形式，可以作主语；“Twelve year old”表述错误，year应该用复数形式“years”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且表示“12岁的孩子”，所以应该用“Twelve-year-olds”。故选B。 9. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? — My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，今天下午你打算做什么？——我的头发太长了，我想去理发。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to get my hair”可知，此处为“get sth. done”的结构，过去分词表示被动动作，此处为头发被剪，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。cut的过去分词就是cut。故选A。 10. We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们赢了！这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。 考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；to到，属于。根据“The honor belongs...all the members of our team.”可知此处表达荣誉属于谁，“belong to”是固定短语，表示“属于”。故选C。 11. —Did you hear ________ in your room? —No, I didn’t. A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. unusual anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到你房间里有任何不寻常的声音吗？——不，我没有。 考查不定代词的用法。疑问句和否定句中通常用anything而非something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，即此处应用anything unusual。故选A。 12. I ________ musicians who write their own music ________ the ones who play different kinds of music. A. prefer, than B. prefer; to C. like; better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起那些演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家，我更喜欢自己创作音乐的音乐家。 考查动词短语。A项常用prefer…rather than更喜欢……而不是；prefer...to…比起……更喜欢……；like...better更喜欢，等同于prefer。根据“musician who write their own music”以及“the ones who play different kinds of music.”可知此处是固定搭配prefer…to“比起……更喜欢……”，表示比起那些演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家，我更喜欢自己创作音乐的音乐家。故选B。 13. The book ________ you are talking about is written in everyday English. A. who B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们正在谈论的这本书是用日常英语写的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you are talking about”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。先行词“the book”是物，且关系代词在从句中作“about”的宾语，因此应选用指物的关系代词“that”。故选B。 14. You are supposed ________ hands with the guest, David. A. shake B. shaking C. to shake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：David，你应该和客人握手。 考查动词形式。“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to shake”。故选C。 15. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨一停，他们就会出去摘苹果。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“they will go out”使用一般将来时，从句“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来。由于主语the rain为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式stops。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, ____16____ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely ____17____. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises ____18____ our window. My wife thinks that it could be an ____19____, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having ____20____. My parents called the police, but they can’t ____21____ anything strange. They think it might be the ____22____. “I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbor Xiang Dan is ____23____, too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can’t see a cat and I still hear the noises outside. “Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ____24____. There must be something ____25____ the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 16. A. interesting B. exciting C. strange 17. A. worried B. pleased C. satisfied 18. A. of B. outside C. from 19. A. actor B. accident C. animal 20. A. trouble B. fun C. lessons 21. A. find B. think C. make 22. A. water B. laughter C. wind 23. A. crazy B. surprised C. unhappy 24. A. ways B. matters C. ideas 25. A. cleaning B. visiting C. breaking 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个原本安静的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，导致居民们感到不安和担忧。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这些天，我们社区发生了奇怪的事情，每个人都不开心。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“and everyone is unhappy”可知，社区里发生了奇怪的事情，所以大家都不开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当地的学校老师赵军非常担心。 worried担心的；pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的。根据“everyone is unhappy”可知，每个人都不开心。因此赵军是担心的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。 of……的；outside在……外面；from来自。根据“hear strange noises…our window”可知，声音来自窗外。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年在玩乐。 actor演员；accident事故；animal动物。根据“but my friends and I think it must be teenagers”可知，妻子认为声音是动物发出的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年在玩乐。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；lessons课程。根据“but my friends and I think it must be teenagers”可知，赵军和朋友认为声音是青少年玩乐发出的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我父母报了警，但他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。 find找到；think认为；make制作。根据“My parents called the police, but they can’t…anything strange.”可知，父母报了警，但警察找不到奇怪的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们认为可能是风。 water水；laughter笑声；wind风。根据“My parents called the police, but they can’t…anything strange.”可知，警察找不到奇怪的东西，所以推测可能是风。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：赵军的隔壁邻居向丹也很不开心。 crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的。根据“too”可知，向丹和赵军一样也不开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，每个人都有自己的想法。 ways方法；matters事情；ideas想法。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own…”可知，社区里的人都很担心，都有自己的想法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们社区一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家，但会是什么呢？ cleaning打扫；visiting拜访；breaking破坏。根据“but what is it”可知，社区里一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家。故选B。 三、情景交际（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning.________26________? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a duster. A:________27________? It’s the newest. B: Oh, it looks nice and it’s so light. The feathers feel soft, too.______28______? A: The feathers are made of space-age fibers. B: Space-age fibers? Then what’s the difference between this duster and the traditional ones? A: The traditional ones just move dirt particles around while this duster attracts dirt particles and securely holds on to them. B: Really?______29______? A: You can safely clean furniture, TV, chandeliers, etc. B: How do I remove dirt particles from it? A: Put it into water each time after you have finished cleaning and it will become clean. B: They are really magic. I’ll take one._____30_____? A: It' s twenty yuan. 【答案】26. Can I help you 27. What about this one 28. What are they made of 29. What can clean with such a duster 30. How much is it/What’ s the price of it (只要符合日常交际用语即可) 【解析】 【分析】这个对话是在服务员和一名顾客之间进行的，服务员在给顾客介绍一种最新的除尘器。 【26题详解】 句意：-早上好，我可以帮助你吗？-好的，我想买一个除尘器。根据下面的回答和对话的意思可知，这篇对话是发生在商店里，服务员和顾客之间，故这里应填Can I help you?是服务员主动为顾客提供服务的一个句子。 【27题详解】 句意：-这个怎么样？它是最新的。-哦，它看起来很漂亮，也很轻。根据对话的意思可知，这里是服务员向顾客推荐一款除尘器。故应填What about this one? 【28题详解】 句意：-他们是用什么制成？-这些羽毛是用太空时代的纤维制成的。根据下面的回答The feathers are made of space-age fibers可知，这里问的是“羽毛是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of? 【29题详解】 句意：-用这样的除尘器能清理什么？-你可以安全地擦洗家具、电视、吊灯等等。根据下面的回答You can safely clean furniture, TV, chandeliers, etc.可知，这里顾客问的是能用它擦洗什么东西，故应填What can clean with such a duster? 【30题详解】 句意：-我要买一个，多少钱？-二十元。根据下面的回答It’s twenty yuan可知，这里问的是这款除尘器的价格，故应填How much is it? 【点睛】这则对话发生在一个商店里，是在服务员和顾客之间进行的，服务员在给顾客介绍一种最新的除尘器。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是补全对话，要求根据对话的意思，填写适当的句子。做题时，应先浏览对话的内容，了解大意；然后根据语境提示，填写适当的句子，并注意使用正确的时态和句式。例如第3小题，根据下面的回答The feathers are made of space-age fibers可知，这里问的是“羽毛是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of?再如第5小题，根据下面的回答It’s twenty yuan可知，这里问的是这款除尘器的价格，故应填How much is it? 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 31. According to the passage, . A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C. All of US-owned drones are made in America 32. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants . A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes 33 The following brands are Chinese except . A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo 34. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 35. The passage is probably from . A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品 走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四行“Chinese products have been going all over the world”“中国产品已经销往世界各地”，可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第一段第二、三行“you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China”“你看到一家四川风味的餐馆。走进一家商店，你会看到华为的智能手机在打折。但你不在中国”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第三、四行“They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country”“它们不仅是中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发的。”可知，C说法是错误的，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”“为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行“Some Chinese brands(品牌）are also becoming more popular... many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，许多商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可推断，TCL 和 Lenovo 是中国的品牌，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二行“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands”“但是现在情况改变了很多，更多的人信任中国品牌了”根据转折关系，可推断“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”“在过去，大 多数西方人觉得中国的产品廉价又不可信赖”可知，unreliable应该是不可信赖的意思，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是越来越多中国产品 走向世界，受到外国人的青睐，可知最可能来自报纸，故选C。 （B） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. bamboo 37. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 38. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes 39. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper 40. The purpose of the article is ________. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了书包的发展历史，从汉代的竹箱到现代的拉杆书包和背包。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉朝的书包是用竹子制成的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，布袋子比竹箱更轻，选项B“布袋子比竹箱更重”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks…”可知，学生用拉杆书包装重书。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了书包的历史演变，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在报纸（newspaper）上。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕书包的发展历程展开，目的是介绍书包的演变。故选C。 （C） Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. 42. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 43. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 44. In order to have the test, Turing needed ________. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine 45. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. hard to accept B. not used anymore C. still used today 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦大约在2000年前发明纸这一重要发明及其对信息传播的重要作用，还介绍了艾伦·图灵的生平、被称为计算机科学之父的原因以及他提出的至今仍被使用的图灵测试。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CaiLun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，人们可以用纸印刷报纸和分享信息，而“having the Turing test”与计算机相关，与纸无关，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，很多人认为艾伦·图灵是计算机科学之父，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.”可知，进行图灵测试需要一个人通过一台计算机与另外两个人交流，其中一个是机器，另一个是真人，所以需要两个人、一台计算机和一台机器，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”以及“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法至今仍在被使用，故选C。 （D） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to show you how to get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. make a telephone call to our parents 47. The writer thinks ________. A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly which makes their children angry C. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Your parents worry about your friends. B. Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age. C. Sometimes, what they do makes you angry. 49. How can you make things easier? A. Argue with them. B. Don’t take your friends to your home. C. Tell your parents where you will go. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与父母之间相处的问题，并给出了如何与父母友好相处的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.”可知，如果比平时回家晚，作者认为我们应该给父母打个电话，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”以及后文提到的与父母相处的建议可知，作者认为父母非常爱他们的孩子，孩子们应该理解他们，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.”可知，父母在他们这个年龄时也有同样的问题，所以“Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age.”表述错误，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easier than you think Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.”可知，让事情变得更容易可以告诉父母你要去哪里，让他们知道你的朋友，而不是和他们争吵或者不把朋友带回家，故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了孩子与父母之间相处的问题，并给出了如何与父母友好相处的建议，所以最佳标题是“How to Get on with Parents”，故选B。 The Seed Vault(种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 51. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words) __________________________________ 52. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 word) __________________________________ 53. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words) __________________________________ 54. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? __________________________________ 55. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words) __________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of bad weather or disease. 52. In Norway. 53. About one thousand kilometers. 54. About 2.2 billion. 55. It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. / It's a place to keep seeds. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇阅读表达，主要为我们介绍了位于挪威的世界上最大的种子库。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。题目问为什么植物不能在一个国家生长；根据Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.有时植物因为恶劣天气或者疾病，在一个国家里不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子；故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿；根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。题目问Svalbard Global种子库离北极有多远；根据The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. 这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上，这个岛离北极大约一千千米；限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。题目问种子库里可以放多少种子；根据The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约22亿颗种子；故答案为About 2.2 billion。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。题目问种子库是个什么地方；根据You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. 你可以在种子库里保存种子，它是一个有特殊温度的地方。回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为It's a place to keep seeds．故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature。/ It's a place to keep seeds。 五、词语运用（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 China clean middle before chopsticks hot spoon drink while eat after hand Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot , wet cloth , with which you can ___56___ your face and hands. It is a custom in ___57___ to have some tea or other drinks ___58___ the meal is served. First , some cold dishes are provided , which are placed on a round glass plate in the ___59___ of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using ___60___ instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to use your ___61___ when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal , a ___62___ is used. If the soup is very ___63___ , foreigners like blowing to cool it. In China it is better to wait a little ____64____ . At a dinner party Chinese people enjoy ____65____ beer or spirits（白酒）. For a toast everybody gets up , raises their glasses and touches the others’ lasses , saying “ ganbei ”! 【答案】56. clean 57. China 58. before 59. middle 60. chopsticks 61. hands 62. spoon 63. hot 64. while 65. drinking 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是关于中国的餐桌礼仪。 【56题详解】 句意：用它你能擦脸和手。根据Before dinner you sometimes get a hot , wet cloth ,热的、湿的毛巾，和选项，可知是弄干净脸和手；故填clean。 【57题详解】 句意：在吃饭前喝茶是中国的风俗。根据Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners.和选词，可知是在中国；故填China。 【58题详解】 句意：在吃饭前喝茶是中国的风俗。根据中国的风俗和选词，可知是吃饭前；故填before。 【59题详解】 句意：首先一些凉菜被放在桌子中间。根据in the middle of在---中间，根据中国的风俗和选词，可知是首先一些凉菜被放在桌子中间；故填middle。 【60题详解】 句意：中国人更喜欢用筷子而不是刀叉。根据instead of forks and knives.和选词，可知是筷子；故填chopsticks。 【61题详解】 句意：当吃骨头上的肉时，可以用手。根据when eating meat on bones. 和选词，可知是用手，用名词复数表示一类；故填hands。 【62题详解】 句意：当最后上汤的时候，可以用勺子。根据When the soup arrives at the end of the meal ,和选词，可知是勺子，根据a可知用单数；故填spoon。 【63题详解】 句意：如果汤很热。根据foreigners like blowing to cool it. 和选词，可知是热；故填hot。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国等一会更好。根据If the soup is very ___8___ , foreigners like blowing to cool it. In China it is better to wait和选词，可知是等一小会；故填while。 【65题详解】 句意：在晚宴上，中国人喜欢喝啤酒或白酒。根据beer or spirits（白酒）和选词，可知是喝，根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故填drinking。 第二节 语法填空 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___66___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___67___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___68___（test）his sons． One day， he gave a room to each of ___69___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___70___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ___71___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to ___72___other room， but it was closed． His ___73___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him ___74___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly． He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___75___ are easy to get． 【答案】66. years 67. for 68. to test 69. them 70. be 71. visited 72. the 73. younger 74. angrily 75. which/that 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述一位国王想从他的两个二个儿子中选取下一届国王，他让儿子用以他们喜欢的任何东西把屋子填满，大儿子用草，小儿子用烛光。国王有了心目中的人选，并意识到智慧要比容易得到的简单答案要更重要的多。 【66题详解】 句意：几年后，国王得了重病。 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，故答案是years。 【67题详解】 句意：他想了一整晚。 考查介词，根据“He thought it over…a whole night.”可知，for+一段时间，故答案是for。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。 考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案是to test。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。 考查宾格，介词of后跟代词宾格，each of them他们每个人，故答案是them。 【70题详解】 句意：但是应该没有空间了，你不能向任何人征求意见！ 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案是be。 【71题详解】 句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间。 考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时来表达。故答案是visited。 【72题详解】 句意：然后他去了另一个房间。 考查冠词，根据前文he gave a room to each of them可知短语one…the other.…“一个……另一个”，故答案是the。 【73题详解】 句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了。 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，故答案是younger。 【74题详解】 句意：于国王愤怒地向他喊道。 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，故答案是angrily。 【75题详解】 句意：智慧要比容易得到的简单答案更重要。 考查定语从句的关联词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which 或that，在定语从句中作主语，故答案是which/that。 六、按要求改写句子。每空一词。（10分） 76. The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（同义句改写） The car is _________ expensive for me _________ afford. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。原句中的“so…that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“The car is...expensive for me...afford.”可知，此处可以改写为“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。两者都表达“超出承受能力”的含义。故填too；to。 77. The horse died half an hour ago.（同义句改写） The horse has _________ _________ for half an hour. 【答案】 ①. been ②. dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹马半小时前死了。原句使用一般过去时（died）表示过去发生的动作，改写后需用现在完成时表示持续状态，表示“这匹马已经死了半小时”。die是瞬间动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be dead，be的过去分词为been。故填been；dead。 78. We’ve run out of hot water. (同义句改写) We’ve _________ _________ the hot water. 【答案】 ①. used ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的热水用完了。run out of“用完，耗尽”，为固定搭配，其同义表达为use up；动词use应用过去分词used，与have构成现在完成时。故填used；up。 79. The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man _________ _________ singing over there. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人在那边唱歌。我认识他。原句“The man is singing over there”需转换为定语从句修饰“the man”，且从句缺主语和谓语。先行词是人（the man），需用关系代词who或that，并保留进行时态is singing。由于主句谓语是know，从句需保持从属结构，故填who/that；is。 80. Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work there now. （同义句改写） Dave _________ _________ work in a factory. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dave以前在工厂工作，但现在不在那里工作了。分析句子可知，同义句需要表达“Dave过去常常在工厂工作”这一含义，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故填used；to。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 81. 根据要求完成大作文：80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 很多学生都抱怨总是记不住学过的东西。请根据下面内容提示写一篇题“The Ways to Improve Memory”的短文。 （1）集中精神做事；(focus your attention) （2）要想记得长久，必须先理解文章； （3）及时复习，防止遗忘； （4）多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等； （5）多做运动、保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。 The Ways to Improve Memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Ways to Improve Memory Memory is very important in our daily life and study. Here are some ways to improve it. Firstly, when you study, you should focus your attention and don’t think about other things. Secondly, you should understand what you are learning. If so, you can remember things for a long time. Thirdly, if you go over what you have learned in time, you will not forget the things easily. Fourthly, have more food, such as eggs, milk and fish. They can improve your memory. Finally, you should do more exercise, get enough sleep and enough rest after hard work. It’s the key to improving your memory. If you can do so, you will have a good memory. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍提高记忆的方法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示内容，不要遗漏，要求语法正确，语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，承接短文开头，引入主题； 第二步，介绍提高记忆的五种方法； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇］ ①focus one’s attention集中某人注意力 ②think about考虑 ③go over复习 ④in time及时 ⑤It’s the key to doing sth是做某事的关键 [高分句型］ ①Thirdly, if you go over what you have learned in time, you will not forget the things easily. (if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $