Unit 1 This is me Starting out 同步练习题-2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级上册英语

2025-2026 外研版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me Starting out 同步练习题 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示写单词 1.My new classmate is from Nanjing. He has a friendly ______ (面孔). 2.Linda often wears a pair of ______ (眼镜) because she can't see clearly. 3.My hobby is playing the guitar. I practice it ______ (两次) a week. 4.Tom is good at sports. He is in the school ______ (排球) team. 5.Our English teacher has long ______ (头发) and big eyes. 6.My best friend is very ______ (幽默的). He often tells funny stories. 7.Lisa's ______ (梦想) is to be a doctor when she grows up. 8.My father is tall and strong. He has a ______ (方形的) face. 9.We should be ______ (友好的) to everyone around us. 10.Jack likes reading. He spends an hour reading ______ (杂志) every evening. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother enjoys ______ (play) basketball with his friends after school. 2. Linda is good at ______ (dance). She won first prize in the school competition. 3. He wants ______ (make) friends with the new student in his class. 4. My mother often tells me ______ (be) kind to my classmates. 5. This is my new pen pal. Let me ______ (introduce) him to you. 6. She ______ (have) short black hair and a round face. 7. My father usually ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 8. They ______ (not like) playing football. They prefer swimming. 9. Our teacher often encourages us ______ (read) more English books. 10. Tom ______ (be) born in Shanghai. He lived there for 10 years. 二、短语匹配 将下列短语与对应的汉语意思匹配。 1.look forward to A. 擅长 2.be good at B. 盼望；期待 3.make friends C. 来自 4.come from D. 打篮球 5.play basketball E. 交朋友 6.in one's free time F. 戴眼镜 7.wear glasses G. 对…… 友好 8.be friendly H. 在某人的空闲时间 三、单项选择 1.—What does your new deskmate look like? —He ______ tall and he ______ short hair. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has 2.My sister ______ reading. She often reads books in the library. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 3.—______ is your English teacher? —She is about 30 years old. A. How tall B. How old C. How many D. How much 4.Tom wants ______ the school music club because he likes singing. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins 5.My best friend is good at ______ stories. He often tells us interesting ones. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 6.—Where ______ you ______? —I'm from Beijing. A. do; from B. are; from C. do; come D. are; come 7.Linda ______ a round face and big eyes. She looks very cute. A. have B. has C. is D. are 8.My father ______ glasses. He looks very cool with them. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear 9.We are looking forward to ______ our new classmates. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet 10.My brother ______ playing football. He plays it every weekend. A. like B. likes C. don't like D. doesn't like 四、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.My new classmate is from Guangzhou. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your new classmate from? 2.Tom has short brown hair. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ short brown hair? 3.My sister likes playing the piano. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your sister like doing? 4.They are good at playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ at playing basketball. 5.Linda wears glasses. (改为否定句) Linda ______ ______ glasses. 6.My father is tall and strong. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your father look like? 7.I want to make friends with Lucy. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you want to make friends with? 8.He often plays football in his free time. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he often ______ football in his free time? 五、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! This is my new classmate, Tom. B: Hello, Tom! Nice to meet you. C: 1. ______ B: Where are you from, Tom? C: 2. ______ I lived there for 12 years. B: What do you like doing in your free time? C: 3. ______ I think it's exciting. B: Oh, I like playing basketball too! 4. ______ C: Yes, I am. I joined the team last month. B: That's great! 5. ______ C: Sure! Let's play together this weekend. A: Sounds good! We can all play together. A. I like playing basketball. B. Are you in the school basketball team? C. Nice to meet you too. D. Can we play basketball together sometime? E. I'm from Chengdu. 六、完形填空 My name is Emma. I'm a student in Grade 8. This term, we have a new classmate named Lily. She 1 from Hangzhou. She is a tall girl 2 long black hair. She wears glasses and has a round face. Lily is very 3. She often smiles and talks to everyone in our class. Lily has many hobbies. She likes 4 books and listening to music. She is also good at 5. She can play the piano very well. Last week, she played a piece of music in the school concert. It was wonderful. Lily is friendly to us. She often helps us 6 our English. We all like to make friends with her. We often play basketball together 7 our free time. Lily is good at playing basketball too. She says she wants to 8 the school basketball team next term. I'm very happy to have such a good classmate. I 9 we can be good friends forever. I'm looking forward to 10 more interesting things with her. 1.（ ）A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came 2.（ ）A. with B. has C. have D. of 3.（ ）A. shy B. quiet C. outgoing D. serious 4.（ ）A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 5.（ ）A. music B. sports C. art D. science 6.（ ）A. with B. for C. to D. in 7.（ ）A. on B. in C. at D. for 8.（ ）A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join 9.（ ）A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping 10.（ ）A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 七、阅读理解 （一） My name is David. I'm 14 years old. I'm in Grade 8. I have a new classmate this term. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. He is tall and thin. He has short blonde hair and blue eyes. He wears a pair of glasses. He looks very cool. Jack is a friendly boy. He likes making friends with others. He is good at sports. He can play football and basketball very well. He is in our school football team. We often play football together after school. Jack also likes reading. He has many English books. He often shares his books with us. He says he wants to learn more about Chinese culture. So he is learning Chinese from us. We are learning English from him. It's a good exchange. I like Jack very much. I hope we can be good friends forever. 1.Where is Jack from? A. China. B. Australia. C. England. D. America. 2.What does Jack look like? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. D. Short and strong. 3.What sports is Jack good at? A. Football and basketball. B. Football and tennis. C. Basketball and swimming. D. Tennis and swimming. 4.What does Jack like doing? A. Reading and singing. B. Reading and playing sports. C. Singing and dancing. D. Dancing and playing sports. 5.What does Jack want to learn more about? A. English culture. B. American culture. C. Australian culture. D. Chinese culture. （二） Linda is a student in Grade 8. She has a best friend named Mary. They have known each other for 5 years. Mary is from Shanghai. She is of medium height. She has long black hair and a small mouth. She doesn't wear glasses. Mary is a hard - working student. She is good at all subjects, especially math. She often helps Linda with her math homework. Linda is good at English. She helps Mary with her English. They help each other and make progress together. Mary has many hobbies. She likes drawing and painting. She often draws pictures of animals. Her pictures are very beautiful. She also likes playing the violin. She practices it every day. She wants to be an artist when she grows up. Linda and Mary often spend time together on weekends. They usually go to the park or the library. They have a lot of fun together. They are the best friends. 6. How long have Linda and Mary known each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. D. For 6 years. 7. What does Mary look like? A. She is tall and has long black hair. B. She is of medium height and has long black hair. C. She is short and has short black hair. D. She is of medium height and has short black hair. 8. What subject is Mary good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. D. Art. 9. What is Mary's hobby? A. Drawing and playing the piano. B. Painting and playing the guitar. C. Drawing and playing the violin. D. Painting and playing the piano. 10. Where do Linda and Mary usually go on weekends? A. The park or the zoo. B. The zoo or the library. C. The park or the library. D. The cinema or the park. 八、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信想了解你的一位好朋友。请根据以下提示，给 Peter 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友王磊。 提示： 1.基本信息：14 岁，来自北京，中等身高，短头发，戴眼镜； 2.性格：友好、幽默，喜欢帮助别人； 3.爱好：喜欢打篮球，擅长弹吉他，周末常去图书馆看书； 4.你们的相处：一起上学，互相帮助学习，分享快乐。 要求： 5.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 6.语句通顺，语法正确； 7.60 词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my good friend. Let me tell you about him. Do you have a good friend? Please tell me about him/her. Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示写单词 1.face 2.glasses 3.twice 4.volleyball 5.hair 6.humorous 7.dream 8.square 9.friendly 10.magazines （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故填 playing。 2.dancing 解析：be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”，at 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 dancing。 3.to make 解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，固定句型，故填 to make。 4.to be 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填 to be。 5.introduce 解析：let sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，let 后接动词原形，故填 introduce。 6.has 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 has，故填 has。 7.watches 解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，由 “usually” 可知用一般现在时，watch 的第三人称单数形式是 watches，故填 watches。 8.don't like 解析：主语 They 是复数，否定句借助助动词 don't，后接动词原形 like，故填 don't like。 9.to read 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填 to read。 10.was 解析：“出生” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was。 二、短语匹配 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.H 7.F 8.G 三、单项选择 1.A 解析：“高” 是描述外貌的状态，用 be 动词 is；“有短发” 表示 “拥有”，用实义动词 has，故选 A。 2.B 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 enjoys，故选 B。 3.B 解析：根据答语 “她大约 30 岁” 可知，问句询问年龄，用 How old，故选 B。 4.C 解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，固定句型，故选 C。 5.C 解析：be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”，at 后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 C。 6.B 解析：“来自” 可用 be from 或 come from，选项 B 中 “are from” 符合语法结构；选项 C 缺少 from（应为 do you come from），故选 B。 7.B 解析：“有圆脸和大眼睛” 表示 “拥有”，用实义动词 have；主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，用 has，故选 B。 8.B 解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 wears，故选 B。 9.B 解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”，to 后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 B。 10.B 解析：主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，由 “他每周末都踢足球” 可知用肯定式，like 的第三人称单数形式是 likes，故选 B。 四、句型转换 1.Where is 解析：对地点 “广州” 提问，用 Where；主语是单数，be 动词用 is，故填 Where is。 2.Does; have 解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 have，故填 Does; have。 3.What does 解析：对 “弹钢琴” 这一动作提问，用 What；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故填 What does。 4.aren't good 解析：否定句在 be 动词 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't，故填 aren't good。 5.doesn't wear 解析：主语 Linda 是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 wear，故填 doesn't wear。 6.What does 解析：对外貌 “又高又壮” 提问，用 What... look like；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故填 What does。 7.Who do 解析：对 “Lucy” 这一人提问，用 Who；主语是 you，助动词用 do，故填 Who do。 8.Does; play 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 play，故填 Does; play。 五、补全对话 1.C 解析：上文 “Nice to meet you” 的应答语是 “Nice to meet you too”，故选 C。 2.E 解析：上文询问 “来自哪里”，答语需回答地点，故选 E。 3.A 解析：上文询问 “空闲时间喜欢做什么”，答语需回答爱好，且后文提到 “喜欢打篮球”，故选 A。 4.B 解析：下文答语 “Yes, I am” 是对一般疑问句的回应，选项 B 为一般疑问句 “你在学校篮球队吗”，故选 B。 5.D 解析：下文 “Sure! Let's play together this weekend” 表示同意一起打球，上文需提出邀请，故选 D。 六、完形填空 1.B 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 “来自” 用 comes，故选 B。 2.A 解析：“有长黑发的女孩” 中，with 表 “带有、具有”，作后置定语；若用 has，句子会出现两个谓语动词（is 和 has），语法错误，故选 A。 3.C 解析：由 “经常微笑、和班里每个人聊天” 可知，Lily 性格外向，outgoing 表示 “外向的”，故选 C。 4.C 解析：like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”（长期爱好），此处指 Lily 的习惯，用 reading，故选 C。 5.A 解析：由 “钢琴弹得好”“在学校音乐会演奏” 可知，她擅长音乐，music 表示 “音乐”，故选 A。 6.A 解析：help sb. with sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选 A。 7.B 解析：“在空闲时间” 用 in one's free time，固定短语，故选 B。 8.A 解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 9.A 解析：主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用 hope，故选 A。 10.B 解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”，to 后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 B。 七、阅读理解 （一） 1.B 解析：由 “He is from Australia” 可知，Jack 来自澳大利亚，故选 B。 2.C 解析：由 “He is tall and thin” 可知，Jack 又高又瘦，故选 C。 3.A 解析：由 “He can play football and basketball very well” 可知，Jack 擅长足球和篮球，故选 A。 4.B 解析：由 “He is good at sports” 和 “Jack also likes reading” 可知，Jack 喜欢运动和阅读，故选 B。 5.D 解析：由 “He says he wants to learn more about Chinese culture” 可知，Jack 想了解中国文化，故选 D。 （二） 6.C 解析：由 “They have known each other for 5 years” 可知，她们认识 5 年了，故选 C。 7.B 解析：由 “She is of medium height. She has long black hair” 可知，Mary 中等身高、留着长黑发，故选 B。 8.B 解析：由 “She is good at all subjects, especially math” 可知，Mary 擅长数学，故选 B。 9.C 解析：由 “She likes drawing and painting” 和 “She also likes playing the violin” 可知，Mary 喜欢画画和拉小提琴，故选 C。 10.C 解析：由 “They usually go to the park or the library” 可知，她们周末常去公园或图书馆，故选 C。 八、书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my good friend. Let me tell you about him. His name is Wang Lei. He is 14 years old and comes from Beijing. He is of medium height with short hair and wears glasses. He is friendly and humorous, and he likes helping others. He enjoys playing basketball and is good at playing the guitar. On weekends, he often goes to the library to read books. We go to school together, help each other with studies and share happiness. Do you have a good friend? Please tell me about him/her. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $