2025年沪教牛津版九年级中考阅读理解---概括文章大意题型专练 +文章结构题型专练

阅读理解---概括文章大意+文章结构

一、概括文章大意题型专练17篇（红色选项即为答案）

(1)

During their busy lives，people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期）on the food in their fridges. As a result，a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However，according to a recent research，being aware of what you throw away can help you waste less.

The researchers measured （计量） food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six﹣week period，all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.

The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However，each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.

The researchers carried on the research for six months，and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.

        Which of the following is the best title for the text？

A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It

B. Pay Attention to What You Buy

C. Check the Food Before Storing It

D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life

 

(2)

What would it be like to live on Mars？The movie The Martian has given us some answers.

It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars，Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his "home". However，Mark has to face many difficulties，such as dust storms.

In fact，just like in the movie，walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper；your blood would turn to steam and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation（辐射）and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves，more people and construction（建筑）materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars，people could grow crops，such as wheat and potatoes，in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won't be an easy thing.

How can people move around Mars？People have suggested cars，bikes，trains，cable cars and planes. However，there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use.

        What's the best title for the passage？

A. Mark﹣﹣a great astronaut

B. Transportation in the future

C. The Martian﹣a wonderful movie

D. Some ideas about the life on Mars

(3)

At an early age，we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.

Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids，we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money，and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.

We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget（预算）.In other words，we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want，we should make smart spending choices.

We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it，we can save our pocket money. How？Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough，we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.

We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is？If not，communicate with our parents. We can also go to the