精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市昌平区北京版（2013）五年级下册期末自我挑战英语试卷

昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(1) 2025. 7 1. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线(每个词语只能选用一次) 2. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 看图片，选择恰当的短语，将其标号填入括号内。(有一个多余选项) A. go swimming B. watch TV C. write stories D. make a model E. take the bullet train F. practise kung fu G. play hide-and-seek H. have dancing lessons I. put candles on the cake 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(2) 2025. 7 看图片，选择恰当的句子，将其标号填入括号内。 11. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —______ A. I will be a barber. B. I will be a football player. C. I will be a dentist. 12. —______ ( ) —We can make a bag. A. How can we make use of trees? B. How can we make use of the old jacket? C. How can we make use of newspapers? 13. —What is Jack doing? ( ) —______ A. He is dancing in the classroom. B. He is playing football with his friends. C. He is playing basketball with his friends. 14. —How long does it take to get to Chengdu? ( ) —______ A It takes more than seven hours by train. B. It takes more than eight hours by train. C. It takes more than nine hours by train. 读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将其标号填写在横线上。 David: Spring is coming. What will happen in spring? Peter: ___15___ David: Yes. The plants will be green again. ___16___ Peter: They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers and the seeds. David: They have different jobs. What do leaves do? Peter: ___17___ David: Good job! ___18___ Peter: They need sunlight, air, and water. So we should often put the plants in the sun. David: You are right. ___19___ A. They make food for the plant. B. The leaves and grass will come out. C. What do leaves need to make food? D. What’s the English for the different parts of a plant? E. Nothing on the earth can live without the sun. 20. 阅读对话，将你了解到的信息写在右面的横线上。 Lili: Hi, Nana. Let’s look at my family photo. Nana: Wow! What is your family doing? Lili: My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. Nana: Great! Who is the cute girl? Lili: She is my niece. She is six years younger than me. Nana: Do you often play together? Lili: Yes, we do. And we will go to Kunming next week. Nana: Have a nice trip! _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 Alice wants to do something for her dad, because her dad’s ___21___ is coming. She wants to give her dad a special gift. And she ___22___ a small box with paper. On dad’s birthday, she holds the box to her dad. Her dad is so ___23___. Dad opens the ___24___ quickly. But he finds nothing in it. He is surprised. Then, Alice smiles. She gives her dad a big hug and says, “Dad, my love is ___25___ the box! ” Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes, but we can feel ___26___ around(围绕) us. A. happy B. birthday C. love D. makes E. in F. box 昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(3) 2025. 7 读通知，按要求完成任务。 Dear parents, Students of Grade 5 will visit the New Forest park on April 19th. They will study the plants there. Here are the notes(注意事项). · We will go to the forest by bus. The bus will leave at 8:30 a. m. Students should get to school before 8:20 a. m. We’ll come back to school at about 4:30 p. m. · Students can take some food and water. We will have lunch together in the forest. · Students should take a trash(垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash. · The weather will be cold. Please remind(提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes. · Please don’t let the kids take any valuables. For example, cameras, iPads, and phones. If you have any questions, please call me at 138-0013-8000. Yours, Miss Li 27. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The students will ______ in the New Forest. （ ） A play games B. have a party C. study plants (2) How will the students go there? （ ） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. (3) The kids should wear ______ on that day. （ ） A. coats B. shorts C. dresses (4) Students can ______ （ ） A. take a camera B. take some food C. take a phone 28. 任务二：判断对错，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) The students can get to school at 9:00 a.m. （ ） (2) Students should take a trash bag, because they need to take away the trash. （ ） 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Beijing is a famous city. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites(历史古迹). Opening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:30-16:30 Adult(成年人) Ticket: 40 yuan Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s about 6000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year. Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday, 8:30-17:00 (Closed on Monday) Adult Ticket: 60 yuan (April-October) 40 yuan (November-March) Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Palace Museum is famous for its wooden architecture(建筑) It’s over 600 years old. The emperor Zhu Di(皇帝朱棣) of the Ming Dynasty(明朝) built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It takes the visitors by surprise. 29. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The Great Wall is about ______ long. （ ） A. 5000 kilometers B. 6000 kilometers C. 7 meters (2) What does the word “attracts” mean in the passage? （ ） A. 吸引 B. 检测 C. 攻击 (3) The emperors ______ in the Palace Museum. （ ） A. played and worked B. lived and played C. lived and worked (4) Lily is 11 now. She will go to the Palace Museum with her dad this summer vacation. They will pay ______ yuan. （ ） A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 30. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What is Beijing famous for? ________________________________ 31. 写作。 要求：◎全文不少于25个词； ◎文中不出现真实姓名； ◎参考相关提示，至少选择三项进行写作表达。 暑假就要来了，请你参考下面的思维导图制定一份假期旅行计划。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(1) 2025. 7 1. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】homework名词，作业，home和work相连。 weekend名词，周末，week和end相连。 keyboard名词，键盘，key和board相连。 sunlight名词，阳光，sun和light相连 newspaper名词，报纸，news和paper相连。 spaceship名词，宇宙飞船，space和ship相连。 故答案为。 2. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】food食物，sandwich三明治，三明治是食物的一种，故food连sandwich。 city城市，Shanghai上海，上海是一座城市，故city连Shanghai。 sport运动，baseball棒球，打棒球是一项运动，故sport连baseball。 job工作，pilot飞行员，飞行员职业是工作的一种，故job连pilot。 relative亲戚，nephew侄子(外甥)，侄子(外甥)也是亲戚，故relative连nephew。 故答案为。 看图片，选择恰当的短语，将其标号填入括号内。(有一个多余选项) A. go swimming B. watch TV C. write stories D. make a model E. take the bullet train F. practise kung fu G. play hide-and-seek H. have dancing lessons I. put candles on the cake 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】3. D 4. F 5. B 6. G 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. I 【解析】 【3题详解】 图片是制作模型，make a model制作模型，与图片匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 图片是练习功夫， practise kung fu 练习功夫，与图片匹配，故选F。 【5题详解】 图片是看电视，watch TV看电视，与图片匹配，故选B。 【6题详解】 图片是在玩捉迷藏，play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏，与图片匹配，故选G。 【7题详解】 图片是游泳，go swimming去游泳，与图片匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 图片是在写作，write stories写故事，与图片匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 图片是要乘坐高速列车， take the bullet train乘坐高速列车，与图片匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 图片是插蜡烛，put candles on the cake在蛋糕上放蜡烛，与图片匹配，故选I。 昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(2) 2025. 7 看图片，选择恰当的句子，将其标号填入括号内。 11. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —______ A. I will be a barber. B. I will be a football player. C. I will be a dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将来会做什么职业？ —我将成为牙医。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答及名词辨析，A我将成为理发师。B我将成为足球运动员。C我将成为牙医。根据图片可知是牙医，故选C。 12. —______ ( ) —We can make a bag. A. How can we make use of trees? B. How can we make use of the old jacket? C. How can we make use of newspapers? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—我们能做个包。本题考查名词辨析，A我们该如何利用树？B我们该如何利用旧夹克？C我们该如何利用报纸？图中是夹克jacket，旧夹克可以用来做包，选项B符合语境，故选B。 13. —What is Jack doing? ( ) —______ A. He is dancing in the classroom. B. He is playing football with his friends. C. He is playing basketball with his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杰克正在做什么？—他正在和他的朋友打篮球。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她正在教室里跳舞。B他正在和他的朋友们踢足球。C他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。图片是杰克和朋友们打篮球，故选C。 14. —How long does it take to get to Chengdu? ( ) —______ A. It takes more than seven hours by train. B. It takes more than eight hours by train. C. It takes more than nine hours by train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到成都需要多久？本题考查基数词。A坐火车要超过7个小时。B坐火车要超过8个小时。C坐火车要超过9个小时。根据图片可知是需要七个多小时，故选A。 读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将其标号填写在横线上。 David: Spring is coming. What will happen in spring? Peter: ___15___ David: Yes. The plants will be green again. ___16___ Peter: They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers and the seeds. David: They have different jobs. What do leaves do? Peter: ___17___ David: Good job! ___18___ Peter: They need sunlight, air, and water. So we should often put the plants in the sun. David: You are right ___19___ A. They make food for the plant. B. The leaves and grass will come out. C What do leaves need to make food? D. What’s the English for the different parts of a plant? E. Nothing on the earth can live without the sun. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物的生长所需。 【15题详解】 上句句意：春天将发生什么？可知这句说春天的变化，选项B“树叶和草将重新长出来。”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 下句句意：它们是根、茎、叶、花和种子。可知这句问植物的不同部位是什么，选项D“植物的各个部分用英语怎么说？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 上句句意：叶子做什么？可知这句说叶子的作用，选项A“它们为植物制造食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句句意：它们需要阳光，空气，和水。可知这句问需要什么，选项C“叶子需要什么来制造食物？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 上句句意：所以我们应该经常把植物放在阳光里。你说的对。可知这句说植物的生长离不开阳光，选项E“没有阳光地球上没有任何东西能够生存。”符合语境，故选E。 20. 阅读对话，将你了解到的信息写在右面的横线上。 Lili: Hi, Nana. Let’s look at my family photo. Nana: Wow! What is your family doing? Lili: My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. Nana: Great! Who is the cute girl? Lili: She is my niece. She is six years younger than me. Nana: Do you often play together? Lili: Yes, we do. And we will go to Kunming next week. Nana: Have a nice trip! _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Lili and Nana are looking at Lili’s family photo. Lili’s family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. The cute girl is Lili’s niece. She is six years younger than Lili. Lili and her niece often play together. Lili and her niece will go to Kunming next week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉和娜娜在看莉莉的家庭照片，照片上是莉莉家人在春节吃大餐以及照片上的女孩的信息。 【详解】根据“Hi, Nana. Let’s look at my family photo.”可知莉莉和娜娜正在看莉莉的家庭照片。故答案为Lili and Nana are looking at Lili’s family photo. 根据“Lili: My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day.”，可知莉莉的家人在春节吃大餐。故答案为Lili’s family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. 根据“Lili: She is my niece. She is six years younger than me.”，可知照片中的女孩是Lili的侄女。侄女比Lili小六岁。故答案为The cute girl is Lili’s niece. She is six years younger than Lili. 根据“Nana: Do you often play together? Lili: Yes, we do. ”，可知她们经常一起玩。故答案为Lili and her niece often play together. 根据“And we will go to Kunming next week.”，可知她们下周要去昆明。故答案为Lili and her niece will go to Kunming next week. 根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 Alice wants to do something for her dad, because her dad’s ___21___ is coming. She wants to give her dad a special gift. And she ___22___ a small box with paper. On dad’s birthday, she holds the box to her dad. Her dad is so ___23___. Dad opens the ___24___ quickly. But he finds nothing in it. He is surprised. Then, Alice smiles. She gives her dad a big hug and says, “Dad, my love is ___25___ the box! ” Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes, but we can feel ___26___ around(围绕) us. A. happy B. birthday C. love D. makes E. in F. box 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写爱丽丝送爸爸生日礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：爱丽丝想要为爸爸做些事情，因为她爸爸的_______就要到了。根据图片和备选词汇，可知bithday生日，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她想要给爸爸一个特别的礼物。她用纸_______一个小盒子。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是用纸做了一个盒子，makes制作，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她爸爸是如此_______。在她爸爸生日那天，她给爸爸一个盒子，爸爸应该是很开心的，happy开心的，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸快速地打开_______。根据语境和备选词汇，可知爸爸打开了那个盒子，box盒子，符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，爱丽丝笑了。她给爸爸一个大大的拥抱并说“爸爸，我的爱是在盒子_______。”，根据备选词汇和语境，可知是爱在盒子里，in在……里面，符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我们无法用肉眼看到爱，但我们能够感受到_______围绕着我们。短文主要写看不见的爱，所以是爱围绕着我们。love爱，符合语境，故选C。 昌平区2024-2025学年第二学期小学英语五年级期末自我挑战(3) 2025. 7 读通知，按要求完成任务。 Dear parents, Students of Grade 5 will visit the New Forest park on April 19th. They will study the plants there. Here are the notes(注意事项). · We will go to the forest by bus. The bus will leave at 8:30 a. m. Students should get to school before 8:20 a. m. We’ll come back to school at about 4:30 p. m. · Students can take some food and water. We will have lunch together in the forest. · Students should take a trash(垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash. · The weather will be cold. Please remind(提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes. · Please don’t let the kids take any valuables. For example, cameras, iPads, and phones. If you have any questions, please call me at 138-0013-8000. Yours, Miss Li 27. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The students will ______ in the New Forest. （ ） A. play games B. have a party C. study plants (2) How will the students go there? （ ） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. (3) The kids should wear ______ on that day. （ ） A. coats B. shorts C. dresses (4) Students can ______. （ ） A. take a camera B. take some food C. take a phone 28. 任务二：判断对错，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) The students can get to school at 9:00 a.m. （ ） (2) Students should take a trash bag, because they need to take away the trash. （ ） 【答案】27. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B 28. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于班级去森林研究植物通知。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：学生们将在新森林____。A做游戏，B举办聚会，C研究植物。根据“They will study the plants there.”，可知学生们将在新森林研究植物，故选C。 (2)句意：学生们将怎样去那里？A乘小汽车。B乘公共汽车。C乘地铁。根据“We will go to the forest by bus.”，可知学生们将乘坐公共汽车去那里，故选B。 (3)句意：孩子们在那天应该穿____。A外套，B短裤，C连衣裙。根据“The weather will be cold. Please remind (提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes.”,可知天气很冷，需穿暖和的衣服，选项A中的外套符合，故选A。 (4)句意：学生们可以____。A带照相机，B带一些食物，C带电话。根据“Students can take some food and water.”,可知学生们可以带一些食物，故选B。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：学生们可以在上午九点到达学校。根据“Students should get to school before 8:20 a.m.”,可知学生们应该在上午八点二十之前到达学校，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：学生们应该带一个垃圾袋，因为他们需要带走垃圾。根据“Students should take a trash (垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash.”，可知学生们应该带一个垃圾袋把垃圾带走，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Beijing is a famous city. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites(历史古迹). Opening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:30-16:30 Adult(成年人) Ticket: 40 yuan Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s about 6000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year. Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday, 8:30-17:00 (Closed on Monday) Adult Ticket: 60 yuan (April-October) 40 yuan (November-March) Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Palace Museum is famous for its wooden architecture(建筑) It’s over 600 years old. The emperor Zhu Di(皇帝朱棣) of the Ming Dynasty(明朝) built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It takes the visitors by surprise. 29. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The Great Wall is about ______ long. （ ） A. 5000 kilometers B. 6000 kilometers C. 7 meters (2) What does the word “attracts” mean in the passage? （ ） A. 吸引 B. 检测 C. 攻击 (3) The emperors ______ in the Palace Museum. （ ） A. played and worked B. lived and played C. lived and worked (4) Lily is 11 now. She will go to the Palace Museum with her dad this summer vacation. They will pay ______ yuan. （ ） A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 30. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What is Beijing famous for? ________________________________ 【答案】29. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B 30. It is famous for its historic sites. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的长城和故宫。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：长城大约6000千米长。A5000千米，B6000千米，C7米，根据“It’s about 6000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide.”可知长城大约6000千米长，故选B。 (2)句意：文章中单词““attracts”意思是什么？A吸引，B检测，C攻击，根据“The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year.”可知八达岭长城在世界上是著名的，它每年吸引许多游客，attracts意思是吸引，故选A。 (3)句意：皇帝在故宫里居住和工作。A玩和工作，B居住和玩，C居住和工作，根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. ”可知皇帝在故宫里居住和工作，故选C。 (4)句意：丽丽现在11岁。今年暑假她将和她的爸爸去故宫。他们将付80元。A60，B80，C100，根据“Adult Ticket: 60 yuan (April-October) 40 yuan (November-March) Student Ticket: 20 yuan”可知暑假成年人60元，学生票20元，丽丽和爸爸一共付80元，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：北京因什么而著名？根据“If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites (历史古迹).”可知北京因为历史古迹而著名，故答案为It is famous for its historic sites. 31. 写作。 要求：◎全文不少于25个词； ◎文中不出现真实姓名； ◎参考相关提示，至少选择三项进行写作表达。 暑假就要来了，请你参考下面的思维导图制定一份假期旅行计划。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Summer Vacation Travel Summer vacation is coming. I am going to travel. I am going to Sanya with my mum. We are going there by plane. We are going to eat sea food. We are going to take a lot of pictures. It will be fun. I can’t wait! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一份假期旅行计划，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer vacation暑假；travel旅行；by plane坐飞机；sea food海鲜；fun有趣的；wait等待 参考句型：I am going to...；We are going to...；It will be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $