内容正文:
五年级上册第一单元人教版英语复习资料
一、词汇部分
(一)基础词汇(必会)
1. old /əʊld/ 老的;年纪大的
1. young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的;岁数不大的
1. funny /ˈfʌni/ 滑稽的;有趣的
1. kind /kaɪnd/ 体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的
1. strict /strɪkt/ 要求严格的;严厉的
1. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的;客气的
1. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有用的;愿意帮忙的
1. shy /ʃaɪ/ 羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的
1. clever /ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的;聪颖的
1. hard - working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ 工作努力的;辛勤的
1. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐
1. art /ɑːt/ 美术
1. science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学
1. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 英语
1. maths /mæθs/(也可写作 math /mæθ/)数学
1. Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 语文,中文
1. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 有时;间或
1. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人
1. speak /spiːk/ 会说;会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
(二)拓展词汇(了解)
1. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ 校长
1. university student /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti ˈstjuːdnt/ 大学生
1. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的、活跃的
1. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的;文静的
1. tall /tɔːl/ 高的
1. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的;短的
1. very /ˈveri/ 很、非常
(三)词汇练习
1. 基础题:根据中文写单词
0. 老的______ 年轻的______ 滑稽的______ 体贴的______ 严格的______
0. 有礼貌的______ 有用的______ 羞怯的______ 聪明的______ 努力工作的______
27. 提高题:选择正确的单词填空
0. My art teacher is very ______ (fun / funny). He often makes us laugh.
0. Miss White is ______ (kind / kindness). She always helps us.
0. Our new teacher is ______ (strict / strictly) with us.
0. He is a ______ (help / helpful) boy. He often helps his classmates.
28. 拓展题:用所给单词的适当形式填空
0. My sister is very ______ (shy). She doesn't like to talk to strangers.
0. Mr. Smith is a ______ (hard - work) teacher. He always prepares his lessons carefully.
0. The little girl looks ______ (fun). She is wearing a big hat.
0. My parents are ______ (polite). They always say “please” and “thank you”.
二、句型部分
(一)基础句型(必会)
1. 询问某人是谁:
0. Who's your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师?
0. Mr. Jones. 琼斯老师。
30. 询问某人是否具有某种特征(一般疑问句):
0. Is he young? 他年轻吗?
0. Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 / No, he isn't. 不,他不年轻。
31. 询问某人的外貌或性格:
0. What's Wu Yifan like? 吴一凡长什么样? / 吴一凡是什么样的人?
0. He's hard - working. 他很勤奋。
32. 描述某人将成为新的……:
0. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
33. 描述某人在家的情况:
0. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。
34. 描述某人的外形特征(转折关系):
0. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。
35. 描述某人会说某种语言:
0. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。
36. 描述某人让某人做某事:
0. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我完成我的作业。
(二)拓展句型(了解)
1. 询问你认识某人吗:
0. Do you know Mr Wang? 你认识王老师吗?
0. Yes, I do. 是的,我认识。 / No, I don't. 不,我不认识。
38. 描述某人又…… 又……(并列关系):
0. He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
(三)句型练习
1. 基础题:根据答语写问句
0. ______________________?Mr. Black is my English teacher.
0. ______________________?Yes, she is kind.
0. ______________________?She is tall and beautiful.
40. 提高题:按要求改写句子
0. My math teacher is young.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
0. She is shy and quiet.(对划线部分提问)
0. Mr. Zhang will be our new head teacher.(对划线部分提问)
41. 拓展题:根据实际情况回答问题
0. Who's your favourite teacher? What's he / she like?
0. Do you know your classmates' hobbies?
0. Can you speak English well?
三、语法部分
(一)基础语法(必会)
1. be 动词的三种形式 am, is, are 与人称代词连用的用法:
0. I + am
0. He, she, it,人名、物名 + is
0. We, you, they + are
0. 识记口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,所有复数都用 are。
43. 一般疑问句:
0. 以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,结构为:Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
0. 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be 动词.
0. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be 动词 + not.
0. 例如:Is she strict? 她严格吗?
0. Yes, she is. 是的,她严格。 / No, she isn't. 不,她不严格。
(二)拓展语法(了解)
1. Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的区别:
0. Ms. /mɪz/(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
0. Miss /mɪs/(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
0. Mr. /ˈmɪstə(r)/(mister 的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
0. Mrs. /ˈmɪsɪz/(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
45. and 和 but 的区别:
0. and “和,与”,表并列关系。
0. 例如:He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
0. but “但是”,表转折关系。
0. 例如:He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
(三)语法练习
1. 基础题:用 be 动词的适当形式填空
0. I ______ a student.
0. He ______ my brother.
0. They ______ my friends.
0. She ______ a nice girl.
0. My parents ______ at home.
47. 提高题:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
0. He is a clever boy.
0. They are hard - working students.
48. 拓展题:选择 and 或 but 填空
0. She is tall ______ thin.
0. He is short ______ he is very strong.
0. I like apples ______ bananas.
0. My father is strict ______ kind.
四、语音部分
(一)基础语音(必会)
字母 y 在单词中的发音:
1. 双音节或多音节词末发 /ɪ/ 音:
0. 例如:baby /ˈbeɪbi/ 婴儿;happy /ˈhæpi/ 开心的;windy /ˈwɪndi/ 有风的;sunny /ˈsʌni/ 晴朗的;sorry /ˈsɒri/ 对不起;candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果;many /ˈmeni/ 许多;family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭;party /ˈpɑːti/ 聚会
(二)拓展语音(了解)
1. y 在单音节词末发 /aɪ/ 音:
0. 例如:by /baɪ/ 乘坐;my /maɪ/ 我的;why /waɪ/ 为什么;cry /kraɪ/ 哭;fly /flaɪ/ 飞
51. y 在单词开头发 /j/ 音:
0. 例如:yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ 黄色;young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的
(三)语音练习
1. 基础题:判断下列单词中 y 的发音是否相同,相同的打 “√”,不同的打 “×”
0. ( )baby happy
0. ( )fly sunny
0. ( )yellow young
0. ( )cry sorry
53. 提高题:读一读,选出 y 发音不同的单词
0. A. family B. my C. party
0. A. windy B. fly C. sunny
0. A. yellow B. happy C. by
54. 拓展题:根据 y 的发音规律,写出更多符合发音的单词(每个发音至少写两个)
0. /ɪ/:______________________
0. /aɪ/:______________________
0. /j/:______________________
五、综合练习
(一)基础综合练习
1. 单项选择
0. ( ) —______ is your Chinese teacher? —Mr. Li.
A. What B. Who C. Where
0. ( ) —Is she young? —______
A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. No, she isn't.
0. ( ) My English teacher is ______ and ______.
A. tall; strong B. tall; stronger C. taller; strong
56. 选词填空
0. strict kind funny shy hard - working
0. (1)My art teacher is very ______. He always makes us laugh in class.
0. (2)Our head teacher is ______ with us, but he is also very ______.
0. (3)She is a ______ girl. She doesn't like to talk in front of others.
0. (4)Tom is a ______ student. He always finishes his homework on time.
(二)提高综合练习
1. 阅读理解
0. My name is Tom. I have a new English teacher. Her name is Miss Green. She is young and pretty. She is kind, too. Her class is so much fun. She likes us and we all like her, too.
0. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
0. ( )(1)Tom has a new Chinese teacher.
0. ( )(2)Miss Green is young and strict.
0. ( )(3)Miss Green's class is very interesting.
0. ( )(4)Tom likes his new English teacher very much.
58. 写作
0. 请你写一写你的一位老师,不少于 5 句话。
0. 提示:可以从老师的外貌、性格、你对老师的评价等方面入手。
0. My ______ Teacher
(三)拓展综合练习
1. 情景交际
0. (1)当你想知道对方的数学老师是谁时,你应该问:______
A. What's your math teacher like?
B. Who's your math teacher?
0. (2)当你想知道新来的老师是否年轻,你应该问同学:______
A. Is the new teacher young?
B. Does the new teacher young?
0. (3)你想告诉别人你的朋友既聪明又有礼貌,你应该说:______
A. My friend is clever and polite.
B. My friend is clever but polite.
60. 小调查
0. 调查你的几位同学,他们最喜欢的老师是谁,这位老师是什么样的,写一篇短文介绍同学们最喜欢的老师。
参考答案:
一、词汇部分
词汇练习参考答案
基础题:根据中文写单词
0. 老的(old) 年轻的(young) 滑稽的(funny) 体贴的(kind) 严格的(strict)
0. 有礼貌的(polite) 有用的(helpful) 羞怯的(shy) 聪明的(clever) 努力工作的(hard - working)
提高题:选择正确的单词填空
0. My art teacher is very funny (fun /funny). He often makes us laugh.(解析:fun 是名词 “乐趣”,funny 是形容词 “滑稽的”,此处需形容词修饰老师,故填 funny)
0. Miss White is kind (kind /kindness). She always helps us.(解析:kind 是形容词 “体贴的”,kindness 是名词 “善良”,此处需形容词作表语,故填 kind)
0. Our new teacher is strict (strict /strictly) with us.(解析:strict 是形容词 “严格的”,strictly 是副词 “严格地”,“be strict with” 是固定搭配,需形容词,故填 strict)
0. He is a helpful (help /helpful) boy. He often helps his classmates.(解析:help 是动词 “帮助” 或名词 “帮助”,helpful 是形容词 “有用的”,此处需形容词修饰名词 boy,故填 helpful)
拓展题:用所给单词的适当形式填空
0. My sister is very shy (shy). She doesn't like to talk to strangers.(解析:shy 是形容词,此处直接用原形作表语)
0. Mr. Smith is a hard - working (hard - work) teacher. He always prepares his lessons carefully.(解析:hard - work 是名词短语 “努力工作”,此处需形容词修饰 teacher,故变为 hard - working)
0. The little girl looks funny (fun). She is wearing a big hat.(解析:fun 是名词,look 后接形容词,“funny” 表示 “滑稽的、有趣的”,符合语境)
0. My parents are polite (polite). They always say “please” and “thank you”.(解析:polite 是形容词,此处直接用原形作表语)
二、句型部分
句型练习参考答案
基础题:根据答语写问句
0. Who's your English teacher? ?Mr. Black is my English teacher.(解析:答语回答 “人”,用 “Who” 提问,结合 “English teacher” 确定问句)
0. Is she kind? ?Yes, she is kind.(解析:答语是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,结合答语内容,问句为 “Is she kind?”)
0. What's she like? ?She is tall and beautiful.(解析:答语描述人的外貌,用 “What's...like?” 提问)
提高题:按要求改写句子
0. My math teacher is young.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
0. Is your math teacher young? No, he / she isn't. (解析:将 be 动词 is 提前,第一人称 my 变为第二人称 your;否定回答用 “No, 主语 + isn't”)
0. She is shy and quiet.(对划线部分提问)
0. What's she like? (解析:划线部分是人的性格特征,用 “What's...like?” 提问)
0. Mr. Zhang will be our new head teacher.(对划线部分提问)
0. Who will be your new head teacher? (解析:划线部分是人,用 “Who” 提问,第一人称 our 变为第二人称 your)
拓展题:根据实际情况回答问题(示例答案,可根据自身情况调整)
0. Who's your favourite teacher? What's he / she like?
0. My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is my Chinese teacher. She is kind and hard - working. She always helps us with our homework. She is also very funny in class.
0. Do you know your classmates' hobbies?
0. Yes, I do. Tom likes playing football. Lily likes drawing pictures. Lucy likes reading storybooks.
0. Can you speak English well?
0. Yes, I can. I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. / No, I can't. But I will try my best to learn it well.
三、语法部分
语法练习参考答案
基础题:用 be 动词的适当形式填空
0. I am a student.(解析:I 后接 am)
0. He is my brother.(解析:He 是第三人称单数,后接 is)
0. They are my friends.(解析:They 是复数,后接 are)
0. She is a nice girl.(解析:She 是第三人称单数,后接 is)
0. My parents are at home.(解析:My parents 是复数,后接 are)
提高题:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
0. He is a clever boy.
0. Is he a clever boy? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. (解析:be 动词 is 提前,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + is”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + isn't”)
0. They are hard - working students.
0. Are they hard - working students? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. (解析:be 动词 are 提前,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + are”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + aren't”)
拓展题:选择 and 或 but 填空
0. She is tall and thin.(解析:“高” 和 “瘦” 是并列关系,用 and)
0. He is short but he is very strong.(解析:“矮” 和 “强壮” 是转折关系,用 but)
0. I like apples and bananas.(解析:“苹果” 和 “香蕉” 是并列关系,用 and)
0. My father is strict but kind.(解析:“严格” 和 “善良” 是转折关系,用 but)
四、语音部分
语音练习参考答案
基础题:判断下列单词中 y 的发音是否相同,相同的打 “√”,不同的打 “×”
0. (√)baby happy(解析:两者均为双音节词,y 在词末发 /ɪ/)
0. (×)fly sunny(解析:fly 是单音节词,y 发 /aɪ/;sunny 是双音节词,y 发 /ɪ/)
0. (√)yellow young(解析:两者 y 均在单词开头,发 /j/)
0. (×)cry sorry(解析:cry 是单音节词,y 发 /aɪ/;sorry 是双音节词,y 发 /ɪ/)
提高题:读一读,选出 y 发音不同的单词
0. A. family B. my C. party(答案:B,解析:A、C 中 y 发 /ɪ/,B 中 y 发 /aɪ/)
0. A. windy B. fly C. sunny(答案:B,解析:A、C 中 y 发 /ɪ/,B 中 y 发 /aɪ/)
0. A. yellow B. happy C. by(答案:A,解析:B、C 中 y 分别发 /ɪ/ 和 /aɪ/,A 中 y 发 /j/)
拓展题:根据 y 的发音规律,写出更多符合发音的单词(每个发音至少写两个)
0. /ɪ/:busy(忙碌的)、easy(容易的)
0. /aɪ/:sky(天空)、try(尝试)
0. /j/:yes(是的)、yesterday(昨天)
五、综合练习
基础综合练习参考答案
单项选择
0. (B) —______ is your Chinese teacher? —Mr. Li.(解析:提问 “人” 用 Who,What 提问 “事物”,Where 提问 “地点”)
0. (C) —Is she young? —______(解析:一般疑问句回答需前后一致,A、B 前后矛盾,C 正确)
0. (A) My English teacher is ______ and ______.(解析:and 连接并列成分,需用形容词原级,stronger 是比较级,故 A 正确)
选词填空
0. strict kind funny shy hard - working
0. (1)My art teacher is very funny. He always makes us laugh in class.(解析:“让我们笑” 说明老师 “滑稽的”)
0. (2)Our head teacher is strict with us, but he is also very kind.(解析:“but” 表转折,“对我们严格” 但 “也很体贴”,符合逻辑)
0. (3)She is a shy girl. She doesn't like to talk in front of others.(解析:“不喜欢在别人面前说话” 说明 “羞怯的”)
0. (4)Tom is a hard - working student. He always finishes his homework on time.(解析:“按时完成作业” 说明 “努力的”)
提高综合练习参考答案
阅读理解
0. (F)(1)Tom has a new Chinese teacher.(解析:原文是 “new English teacher”,不是 “Chinese teacher”)
0. (F)(2)Miss Green is young and strict.(解析:原文是 “young and pretty. She is kind”,没有 “strict”)
0. (T)(3)Miss Green's class is very interesting.(解析:原文 “Her class is so much fun”,“fun” 与 “interesting” 意思相近)
0. (T)(4)Tom likes his new English teacher very much.(解析:原文 “we all like her, too”,说明 Tom 喜欢)
写作
0. My English Teacher
0. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is young and beautiful. She has big eyes and long hair. She is very kind to us. When we have questions, she always helps us. Her English class is very interesting. We all like her English class. I like my English teacher very much.
拓展综合练习参考答案
情景交际
0. (1)(B)当你想知道对方的数学老师是谁时,你应该问:(解析:A 提问 “数学老师什么样”,B 提问 “谁是数学老师”,符合语境)
0. (2)(A)当你想知道新来的老师是否年轻,你应该问同学:(解析:“年轻” 是形容词,用 be 动词引导一般疑问句,B 中 Does 后接动词原形,语法错误)
0. (3)(A)你想告诉别人你的朋友既聪明又有礼貌,你应该说:(解析:“聪明” 和 “有礼貌” 是并列关系,用 and;but 表转折,不符合语境)
0. 根据调查结果,写一篇短文介绍同学们最喜欢的老师。
0. I asked three of my classmates about their favourite teachers. Tom's favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is their Chinese teacher. She is kind, funny and hard - working. Lily likes Mr. Zhang best. He is the PE teacher. He is strong, active and friendly. Lucy's favourite teacher is Ms. Li. She teaches art. She is creative, patient and beautiful. All of them love their favourite teachers very much.
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