精品解析：河北省邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期对口计算机期末考试中职英语试卷

邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 高二年级2024-2025年第二学期对口英语期末考试 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ageA. act B. away C. able D. apple 2. bikeA. sit B. fish C. give D. kite 3. sureA. still B. sugar C. smile D. swim 4. muchA. chair B. machine C. character D. chemistry 5. todayA. offer B. photo C. opinion D. whose 第二节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall. A. a B. the C. / D. an 7. Their stories are more interesting than ________. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 8. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is one of _________ Chinese action movies. A. famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. more famous 9. We can’t help _______ while watching his films. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 10. The Palace Museum is ________ in the center of Beijing. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate 11. ______ is said that the Palace Museum has 9999 rooms. A. That B. It C. What D. This 12. The music so exciting that we began to dance to it. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 13. In our city ________people have moved into thier new houses. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. many thousand 14. Japan is ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. at D. on 15. The old photo ________ in 1949 in Shanghai. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken 16. The Smiths are proud________ his son. A. of B. on C. with D. for 17. When the summer comes, the weather gets ________. A. hot and hot B. hot or hot C. hotter and hotter D. hotter or hotter 18. morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 19. It is interesting and meaningful ________ a volunteer at a panda reserve. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 20. My dream job requires me_______ a good education, professional skills and a good communication skill. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 21. I must study hard and be fully prepared ________ my future job. A. at B. for C. of D. to 22. The computer needs_______ this weekend. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair 23. They help clean the places________ pandas live. A. which B. where C. when D. who 24. You can also apply______ the job at a panda reserve. A. at B. for C. in D. on 25. It sounds like _______ for us. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 26. —What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A. nine thirty-five B. forty-eight past six C. fifty-five to four D. thirty-one two 27. I often play_____ chess with them after school. A. the B. a C. an D. / 28. My grandmother always _______ stories when I was little. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked 29 It suits you because you are good _______ English and you like kids. A. in B. at C. for D. of 30. We’ll go to the park this Sunday ______ it is sunny. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long time ago, there was a king with five sons. He was not happy because the brothers were always ____31____ with each other. However, he had no way to ____32____ them. He wanted to make his sons close to each other. For many days he thought about it. One day, an idea came to the king. He gathered the ____33____. And he told them to bring him a bundle (捆) of ____34____. He gave them to his eldest son and asked him to ____35____ them. The eldest son tried with all his ___36___ but was not able to do it. The other four sons tried their best and were also ____37____. The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. He asked his sons to ____38____ it again. This time they succeeded. The king said, “You see, my children, if you are of one mind, and unite (团结) to help each other, you will be like these sticks together. But if you are divided among ____39____, you will be broken as easily as a single stick.” Greatly ____40____, the brothers lowered their heads. They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. 31. A. fighting B. sharing C. staying D. chatting 32. A. love B. trust C. stop D. refuse 33 A. cousins B. kings C. sisters D. brothers 34. A. flowers B. grass C. sticks D. paper 35. A. break B. accept C. clean D. pack 36. A. time B. money C. strength D. mind 37. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unbalanced D. unsuccessful 38. A. pull B. try C. think D. bring 39. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 40. A. worried B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 第四节：附最后 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job. 41. What can make everyone work harder? A. The dreams. B. Money. C. The house. D. Car. 42. Some children in Western China can’t go to school because ________. A. they don’t like to go to school B. they only want to stay at home C. their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school D. they want to make money 43. In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives? A. Studying at school. B. Working in a factory. C. Staying at home. D. Giving them money. B My daughter was badly injured and she was in hospital. While visiting her, the receptionist (接待员) called out my name and then a nurse came over and said thanks to me. I thought about it for a while, but I didn’t know why. I had been wanting to say what a difference she made to my daughter’s life. And then, she reminded me of something. Years ago, when walking with my daughter, we saw a young high school girl sitting on the foot path, crying. She had been bullied (霸凌) by some kids who had been throwing food at her. As a mother, I couldn’t help protecting her. I asked her where she lived. I had a little heart-to-heart talk with her, took her home and gave her my name and number. After that, I thought nothing more of it. The nurse was just the girl whom I once helped. She told me what I had done made a big difference to her life, and she was fine and got married with a couple of kids. She also told me she would pass on her love to others. 44. Why was the writer in the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To visit her daughter. C. To call on a receptionist. D. To show thanks to a nurse. 45. What happened to the nurse years ago? A. She was bullied by some kids. B. She had a warm talk with the kids. C. She was taken home by some kids. D. She gave her name and number to the kids. 46. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer? A Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Independent. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small acts make a big difference. B. Good marriage makes a happy life. C. Parents should protect their children. D. Kids should stay away from strangers. C Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节), also known as Qixi, or the Double Seventh Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. This festival has a romantic origin and is based on the tale of Niulang and Zhinv, two separated lovers who were finally allowed to meet once a year on this day. It has been celebrated since Han Dynasty. On this day, people send gifts to their loved ones, go on dates, and express their love for each other. Some of the popular gifts include chocolates, flowers, and jewelry. Many couples also take the opportunity to get engaged or married on this day. So it is a day filled with love and hope. Young women will gather to make dumplings together. They place a red date (枣) or a coin in a dumpling. According to tradition, the date suggests an early marriage, and finding the coin stands for good fortune (运气). In addition to romantic activities, people also celebrate the festival by wishing for true love like Niulang and Zhinv’s. 48. When is Qixi celebrated in China? A. On the seventh day of July. B. On the seventeenth day of July. C. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. D. On the seventeenth day of the seventh lunar month. 49. What can we know about Qixi according to the passage? A. It is based on a true story. B. It is full of love and hope. C. It attracts only young women. D. It dates back to Tang Dynasty. 50. Why do some young women place a red date in a dumpling? A. They wish for an early marriage. B. They want to have a baby sooner. C. They hope to make a fortune soon. D. They enjoy the taste of the date in it. 51. What does the coin in the dumpling stand for? A. A Good life. B. Good fortune. C. Good health. D. A Good sense. D Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits : eating too much , drinking too much , smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us: “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 52. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 53. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 54. The underlined word “weight” means _________. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 55. The third paragraph shows _________. A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane: Hi, Rose, it’s Jane. How are you? Rose: Oh, hi, Jane! ____56____ Jane: That’s nice. I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight. Rose: ____57____ What’s on? Jane: ____58____ What do you think? Rose: ____59____ Jane: OK, I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00. Rose: Thanks. ____60____ Bye! A. See you then. B. Sounds great! C. Sure, I’d love to! D. The Sound of Music. E. I was just thinking about you. 第一部分：第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to be ____61____ (smart) than ordinary dogs. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. Other dogs also help find people. They ____62____ (call) search and rescue (救援) dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood or fire. Service dogs can be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Some dogs act as ____63____ (eye) for the blind. Other dogs act as ears for people with ____64____ (hear) problems. Dogs become working dogs when they are ____65____ (special) trained to help and protect people. 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 请你以“My Dream Job”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你的做法。内容包括： (1)介绍你的梦想工作是是什么和原因。 (2)如何实现梦想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 高二年级2024-2025年第二学期对口英语期末考试 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ageA. act B. away C. able D. apple 2. bikeA. sit B. fish C. give D. kite 3. sureA. still B. sugar C. smile D. swim 4. muchA. chair B. machine C. character D. chemistry 5. todayA. offer B. photo C. opinion D. whose 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。 age/eɪdʒ/；A. act/ækt/；B. away/ˈæpl/；C. able/ˈeɪbl/。D. apple。根据音标可知，able的划线部分发音与age的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。bike/baɪk/；A. sit/sɪt/；B. fish/fɪʃ/；C. give/ɡɪv/；D. kite/kaɪt/。根据音标可知，kite的划线部分发音与bike的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。sure/ʃʊə/；A. still/stɪl/；B. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/；C. smile/smaɪl/；D. swim/swɪm/。根据音标可知，sugar的划线部分发音与sure的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。much /mʌtʃ/；A. chair/tʃeə/；B. machine/məˈʃiːn/；C. character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；D. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/。根据音标可知，chair的划线部分发音与much的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。today/təˈdeɪ/；A. offer/ˈɒfə(r)/；B. photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；C. opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；D. whose/huːz/。根据音标可知，opinion的划线部分发音与today的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是汤姆第三次参观长城。“Great Wall”是专有名词，表示世界上独一无二的用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故选B。 7. Their stories are more interesting than ________. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的故事比我们的更有趣。A. us我们，宾格；B. we我们，主格；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Their stories are more interesting than ...”可知，空处比较的也应该是“我们的故事”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我们的故事”。故选D。 8. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is one of _________ Chinese action movies. A. famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. more famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：《卧虎藏龙》是中国最著名的动作电影之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，意为“……中最……的之一”；形容词“famous”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为“most famous”，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。故选C。 9. We can’t help _______ while watching his films. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看他的电影时，我们忍不住大笑。根据“while watching his films”可知，此处表“看电视时情不自禁地发笑”，是考查固定短语“can’t help doing sth.”，意为“情不自禁做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. The Palace Museum is ________ in the center of Beijing. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院位于北京的中心。根据固定短语“be located in...”，意为“位于……；坐落在……”可知，located符合语境，故选B。 11. ______ is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms. A. That B. It C. What D. This 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语的固定句型。句意：据说故宫有9999间房。A . That那；B. It它；C. What什么；D. This这。“It is said that...”是一个常用的固定句型，意思是“据说……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选B。 12. The music so exciting that we began to dance to it. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：音乐听起来是如此激动人心，以至于我们开始跟着它跳舞。A. looked看上去；B.sounded听上去；C.tasted尝起来D. smelled闻起来。根据“music”和句意，可知音乐是听起来令人激动。故选B。 13. In our city ________people have moved into thier new houses. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. many thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们城市，数以千计的人已经搬进了他们的新房子。根据thousand的用法，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的；数以千计的”，是固定搭配，用来修饰可数名词复数可知，“thousands of”符合语境，故选C。 14. Japan is ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：日本位于中国东部。A. to表示在某一范围之外，不接壤；B. in 表示在某一范围之内；C. at在；D. on表示与某一地区接壤。根据“Japan is ... the east of China.”可知，日本在中国的东边，日本不在中国的领土范围之内，并且与中国隔海相望（不接壤），所以用 to。故选A。 15. The old photo ________ in 1949 in Shanghai. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：这张老照片是1949年在上海拍的。根据“in 1949”可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“The old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，且主语“The old photo”是单数，be动词用were。故选C。 16. The Smiths are proud________ his son. A. of B. on C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：史密斯夫妇为他们的儿子感到骄傲。根据固定短语“be proud of...”，意为“为……感到骄傲；为……自豪”可知 ，of符合语境，故选A。 17. When the summer comes, the weather gets ________. A. hot and hot B. hot or hot C. hotter and hotter D. hotter or hotter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：当夏天来临时，天气变得越来越热。根据常识可知，夏天来了应该是“越来越热”，表示“越来越……”要用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，hot的比较级是hotter，所以“越来越热”是“hotter and hotter”。故选C。 18. morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：经常做早操对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词。故选B项。 19. It is interesting and meaningful ________ a volunteer at a panda reserve. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在熊猫保护区做志愿者既有趣又有意义。本句为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……的)”。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以用“to be”。 故选 B。 20. My dream job requires me_______ a good education, professional skills and a good communication skill. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我理想的工作要求我有良好的教育、专业技能和良好的沟通技巧。“require sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，故用不定式“to have”作宾补。故选B。 21. I must study hard and be fully prepared ________ my future job. A. at B. for C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我必须努力学习，为我未来的工作做好充分准备。A. at在；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. to到；向。根据“my future job”可知，此处表示“为了”未来工作做好准备，“be prepared for sth. (为某事做好准备)”，此处用for。故选B。 22. The computer needs_______ this weekend. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑这个周末需要修理。computer和repair之间是被动关系，即电脑需要被修理。need的主语是物时，常用“need doing/to be done”形式 ，表示被动含义“需要被……”，空处应用repairing或to be repaired。故选B。 23. They help clean the places________ pandas live. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们帮忙清理熊猫生活的地方。分析句子结构可知，“ …pandas live”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，句子先行词是places，在从句中作地点状语时，用关系副词where。故选B。 24. You can also apply______ the job at a panda reserve. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你也可以申请熊猫保护区的这份工作。根据固定短语“apply for...”，意为“申请……”，用于表达申请工作、职位等可知，for符合语境，故选B。 25. It sounds like _______ for us. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这对我们来说听起来像是新鲜事。根据形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，且something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句可知，这是一个肯定句，something new符合语境。故选B。 26. —What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A. nine thirty-five B. forty-eight past six C. fifty-five to four D. thirty-one two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词时间表达。句意：—请问几点了？—九点三十五。时间的表达方式有多种，可直接说出时间“几点+分钟”；也可以用介词past或to表示。分钟数没有超过三十分钟的用past表示，可译为“过”，表达方式“分钟+past+几点”；分钟数超过三十分钟的用to表示，可译为“不到”，需将分钟转换为“60减去当前分钟”，并将小时加1，表达方式“分钟+to+几点”。综合上述，“九点三十五”应表达为“nine thirty-five”或“twenty-five to ten”。故选A。 27. I often play_____ chess with them after school. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：放学后我经常和他们一起下棋。在英语中，play+棋类名词，棋类名词前通常不加冠词，“play chess”意为“下棋”，空处不用冠词。故选D。 28. My grandmother always _______ stories when I was little. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我小时候，我的奶奶总是给我讲故事。A. told （tell 的过去式 ），讲述，告诉；B. spoke （speak 的过去式 ），说（某种语言 ），讲话；C. said （say 的过去式 ），说，讲；D. talked （talk 的过去式 ），交谈；谈论。根据“My grandmother always…stories when I was little.”可知，此处表达“讲故事”，是固定搭配“tell stories”，所以用told，故选A。 29. It suits you because you are good _______ English and you like kids. A. in B. at C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这很适合你，因为你英语很好，而且你也喜欢孩子。根据“you are good ... English”可知，此处是表“擅长英语”，应用固定动词短语be good at，意为“擅长”。故选B。 30. We’ll go to the park this Sunday ______ it is sunny. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气晴朗，我们这周日会去公园。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据主从句的时态特点“主将从现”及句意可知，此处填“如果”。故选B。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long time ago, there was a king with five sons. He was not happy because the brothers were always ____31____ with each other. However, he had no way to ____32____ them. He wanted to make his sons close to each other. For many days he thought about it. One day an idea came to the king. He gathered the ____33____. And he told them to bring him a bundle (捆) of ____34____. He gave them to his eldest son and asked him to ____35____ them. The eldest son tried with all his ___36___ but was not able to do it. The other four sons tried their best and were also ____37____. The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. He asked his sons to ____38____ it again. This time they succeeded. The king said, “You see, my children, if you are of one mind, and unite (团结) to help each other, you will be like these sticks together. But if you are divided among ____39____, you will be broken as easily as a single stick.” Greatly ____40____, the brothers lowered their heads. They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. 31. A. fighting B. sharing C. staying D. chatting 32 A. love B. trust C. stop D. refuse 33. A. cousins B. kings C. sisters D. brothers 34. A. flowers B. grass C. sticks D. paper 35. A. break B. accept C. clean D. pack 36. A. time B. money C. strength D. mind 37. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unbalanced D. unsuccessful 38. A. pull B. try C. think D. bring 39. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 40. A. worried B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个国王通过树枝的寓言故事，教导他的五个儿子团结互助的重要性。当儿子们团结一致时，他们能够克服困难；而当他们各自为政时，就会变得脆弱不堪。故事强调了团结就是力量的道理，并指出只有团结才能带来长久的和平与繁荣。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很不高兴，因为这几个兄弟总是互相争斗。A. fighting打架；B. sharing分享；C. staying停留；D.chatting聊天。根据后文“He wanted to make his sons close to each other. (他想让他的儿子们彼此更加亲近。)”以及“They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. (他们不再争吵，国家从此享有长久的和平。)”可知，几个兄弟总是互相争斗争吵。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有办法阻止他们。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C.stop阻止；D.refuse拒接。根据“He was not happy because the brothers were always ... with each other. (他很不高兴，因为这几个兄弟总是互相争斗。)”可知，他没有办法阻止他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把兄弟们都召集起来。A. cousins表兄；B.kings国王；C.sisters姐妹；C.brothers兄弟。根据“there was a king with five sons (有一个国王有五个儿子)”可知，他们是兄弟。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们给他带来一捆木棍。A. flowers花；B. grass草；C.sticks棍子；D. paper纸。根据后文“The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. (国王把棍子分开，每根都交给一个儿子。)”可知，让他们给他带来一捆木棍。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这些树枝交给大儿子，让他折断它们。A. break弄断；B. accept接受；C. clean清理；D. pack打包。根据后文“you will be broken as easily as a single stick (你会像一根棍子一样轻易地被折断)”可知，让他折断木棍。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大儿子尽管使出了全身的力气，但还是无法折断。A. time时间；B. money钱；C.strength力量；D. mind头脑。根据“break sticks (折断棍子)”可知，折断木棍需要力气。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他四个儿子也都使出了最大的力气，但仍然没能成功折断。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据后文“This time they succeeded (这次他们成功了)”可知，其前均未成功。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让儿子们再次尝试折断它。A. pull拉；B. try尝试；C. think思考；D. bring带来。根据“The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. (国王把棍子分开，每根都交给一个儿子。)”可知，为了让儿子们再次尝试折断它。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但如果你们各自为政，你们就会像一根单独的树枝一样容易被折断。A. yourselves你们自己；B.yourself你自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D.myself我自己。根据“if you are divided (如果你们被分割)”可知，主语是第二人称复数，故此处的反身代词是第二人称复数“yourselves”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子们听后深受感动，都低下了头。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on (他们不再继续战斗了，从那时起，国家享受了长时间的和平)”可知，儿子们深受感动，理解的国王的意图。故选B。 第四节：附最后 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job. 41. What can make everyone work harder? A. The dreams. B. Money. C. The house. D. Car. 42. Some children in Western China can’t go to school because ________. A. they don’t like to go to school B. they only want to stay at home C. their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school D. they want to make money 43. In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives? A. Studying at school. B. Working in a factory. C. Staying at home. D. Giving them money. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者先阐述梦想很重要，能让人更努力，接着讲述自己的学习情况以及梦想是去中国西部当老师，因为那里一些孩子因家庭贫困上不起学，作者认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The dreams can make people work harder. (梦想能让人们更努力工作。)”可知，是梦想能让每个人更努力工作，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. (那里的一些孩子想上学但上不了。他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学)”可知，中国西部一些孩子不能上学是因为父母没钱送他们，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. (我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。)”可知，在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。 B My daughter was badly injured and she was in hospital. While visiting her, the receptionist (接待员) called out my name and then a nurse came over and said thanks to me. I thought about it for a while, but I didn’t know why. I had been wanting to say what a difference she made to my daughter’s life. And then, she reminded me of something. Years ago, when walking with my daughter, we saw a young high school girl sitting on the foot path, crying. She had been bullied (霸凌) by some kids who had been throwing food at her. As a mother, I couldn’t help protecting her. I asked her where she lived. I had a little heart-to-heart talk with her, took her home and gave her my name and number. After that, I thought nothing more of it. The nurse was just the girl whom I once helped. She told me what I had done made a big difference to her life, and she was fine and got married with a couple of kids. She also told me she would pass on her love to others. 44. Why was the writer in the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To visit her daughter. C. To call on a receptionist. D. To show thanks to a nurse. 45. What happened to the nurse years ago? A. She was bullied by some kids. B. She had a warm talk with the kids. C. She was taken home by some kids. D. She gave her name and number to the kids. 46. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Independent. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small acts make a big difference. B. Good marriage makes a happy life. C. Parents should protect their children. D. Kids should stay away from strangers. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。主要讲述了多年前被作者救助过的一个孩子把作者的这份爱传递下去的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter was badly injured and she was in hospital. (我女儿受了重伤，正在医院里。)”可知，是因为作者的女儿受伤住院了，她去看望女儿。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She had been bullied by some kids who had been throwing food at her. (她被一些孩子欺负，他们向她扔食物。)”可知，多年之前，这位护士被一些孩子霸凌了。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a mother, I couldn’t help protecting her. I asked her where she lived. I had a little heart-to-heart talk with her, took her home and gave her my name and number. (作为母亲，我忍不住要保护她。我问她住在哪里。我和她促膝谈心，把她带回家，给了她我的名字和电话号码。)”可知，作者救助了当时被霸凌的这位护士，安抚并送她回家，可推知作者是一位乐于助人、善良的人。故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“She told me what I had done made a big difference to her life, and she was fine and got married with a couple of kids. She also told me she would pass on her love to others. (她告诉我，我所做的事情对她的生活产生了很大的影响，她很好，结了婚，有了几个孩子。她还告诉我，她会把她的爱传递给别人。)”可知，作者在多年前帮助了一个被霸凌的孩子，多年后再见时，这孩子已成为了一名护士，并有了理想的工作和幸福的家庭，可见作者的这种看似很小的善意的行为对这个孩子的一生产生了巨大的影响，A选项“Small acts make a big difference. (小的举动会产生大的影响。)”符合文意。故选A。 C Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节), also known as Qixi, or the Double Seventh Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. This festival has a romantic origin and is based on the tale of Niulang and Zhinv, two separated lovers who were finally allowed to meet once a year on this day. It has been celebrated since Han Dynasty. On this day, people send gifts to their loved ones, go on dates, and express their love for each other. Some of the popular gifts include chocolates, flowers, and jewelry. Many couples also take the opportunity to get engaged or married on this day. So it is a day filled with love and hope. Young women will gather to make dumplings together. They place a red date (枣) or a coin in a dumpling. According to tradition, the date suggests an early marriage, and finding the coin stands for good fortune (运气). In addition to romantic activities, people also celebrate the festival by wishing for true love like Niulang and Zhinv’s. 48. When is Qixi celebrated in China? A. On the seventh day of July. B. On the seventeenth day of July. C. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. D. On the seventeenth day of the seventh lunar month. 49. What can we know about Qixi according to the passage? A. It is based on a true story. B. It is full of love and hope. C. It attracts only young women. D. It dates back to Tang Dynasty. 50. Why do some young women place a red date in a dumpling? A They wish for an early marriage. B. They want to have a baby sooner. C. They hope to make a fortune soon. D. They enjoy the taste of the date in it. 51. What does the coin in the dumpling stand for? A. A Good life. B. Good fortune. C. Good health. D. A Good sense. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的七夕节及其习俗。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese Valentine’s Day, also known as Qixi, or the Double Seventh Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. (中国情人节，也被称为七夕或七夕，是中国的传统节日，在农历七月初七庆祝。)”可知，中国的七夕是在农历七月初七。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it is a day filled with love and hope. (所以这是一个充满爱和希望的日子。)”可知，中国的七夕是一个充满爱和希望的日子。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young women will gather to make dumplings together. … According to tradition, the date suggests an early marriage (年轻的妇女们会聚在一起包饺子。……根据传统，红枣预示着早婚)”可知，这些女性把红枣放进饺子里是为了表达早婚的愿望。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“and finding the coin stands for good fortune (找到硬币代表着好运)”可知，饺子里的硬币代表好运。故选B。 D Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits : eating too much , drinking too much , smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us: “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 52. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 53. Doctors tell us ________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 54. The underlined word “weight” means _________. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 55. The third paragraph shows _________. A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述跑步如今越来越受欢迎，介绍了人们跑步的原因、跑步对健康的益处。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many of us run for our health. (我们很多人跑步是为了健康。)”可知，很多人喜欢跑步是想保持健康，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Doctors tell us: ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’ (医生告诉我们：“少吃少喝，不要吸烟，多锻炼。”)”知，医生告诉我们不要吸烟，故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. (一位 68 岁的女士每周跑三次。她跑步是为了减肥。“我喜欢吃东西，”她说。)”，结合喜欢吃以及跑步的行为，可推测“lose weight”是“减肥”，“weight”意为“体重”，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Running can also help people to relax. (跑步也能帮助人们放松。)”可知，第三段表明跑步帮助人们放松，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane: Hi, Rose, it’s Jane. How are you? Rose: Oh, hi, Jane! ____56____ Jane: That’s nice. I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight. Rose: ____57____ What’s on? Jane: ____58____ What do you think? Rose: ____59____ Jane: OK, I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00. Rose: Thanks. ____60____ Bye! A. See you then. B. Sounds great! C. Sure, I’d love to! D. The Sound of Music. E. I was just thinking about you. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则Jane打电话邀请Rose看电影的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh, hi, Jane! (哦，嗨，简！)”和“That’s nice. (那很好。)”可知，此处是应是打电话时的客套寒暄，选项E“我刚刚正在想你。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight. (我想知道你今晚是否愿意去看电影。)”可知，此处应是回应是否愿意去，选项C“当然，我很乐意！”符合语境。故选C。 58题详解】 根据问句“What’s on? (有什么上映的电影？)”可知，此处应是介绍上映的电影，选项D“《音乐之声》。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据问句“What do you think? (你怎么认为？)”可知，此处应是表示赞同与否，选项B“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Bye! (再见！)”可知，此处是说再见，选项A“到时候见。”符合语境。故选A。 第一部分：第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to be ____61____ (smart) than ordinary dogs. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. Other dogs also help find people. They ____62____ (call) search and rescue (救援) dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood or fire. Service dogs can be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Some dogs act as ____63____ (eye) for the blind. Other dogs act as ears for people with ____64____ (hear) problems. Dogs become working dogs when they are ____65____ (special) trained to help and protect people. 【答案】61. smarter 62. are called 63. eyes 64. hearing 65. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作犬的作用。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这些动物被训练得比普通的狗更聪明。根据“than ordinary dogs”可知，此处用比较级。故填smarter。 62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们被称为搜救犬。描述客观的事实，用一般现在时，“它们”和“称为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“They”是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are called。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些狗充当盲人的眼睛。根据“the blind”可知，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：还有一些狗为有听力问题的人充当耳朵。表示“听力问题”，用动名词作定语。故填hearing。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：当狗被专门训练来帮助和保护人类时，它们就成为了工作犬。修饰动词“trained”，用副词。故填specially。 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 请你以“My Dream Job”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你的做法。内容包括： (1)介绍你的梦想工作是是什么和原因。 (2)如何实现梦想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a primary school art teacher. I love this job because art lets kids show their creativity, and I want to help them discover the joy of painting and crafting.To make this dream come true, I’ll take art classes to improve my skills in drawing and design. I’ll also learn child psychology to understand kids better. On weekends, I plan to volunteer at after-school art clubs to practice teaching. I’ll keep practicing and learning, hoping one day I can stand in a classroom and guide kids to create beautiful art. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想工作以及你是打算如何实现你的梦想工作的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→ happiness 实现：come true→ realize 上课：take classes→ have classes 创造：create→ make 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My dream job is to be a primary school art teacher. 拓展句：I think that my dream job is to be a primary school art teacher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love this job because art lets kids show their creativity, and I want to help them discover the joy of painting and crafting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ll keep practicing and learning, hoping one day I can stand in a classroom and guide kids to create beautiful art. (运用了动名词作宾语，现在分词作状语及省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $