精品解析：山东省潍坊市安丘市大汶河旅游开发区贾戈初级中学2025·2026学年八年级上册第1次阶段考试英语试卷

八年级下学期第一次英语阶段清 时间：90分钟 分值：110分 一、阅读理解(共30分) A Experiencing China Mike Canada I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 3. Cindy thinks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student B Bella is interested in Chinese very much. At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled (回想起) that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese. Language is the bridge of communication (交流) among different people from different countries. At first, she could just use simple words and sentences to talk with others. But many people couldn’t understand her at all, so she was nervous. Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language. After several months, she could let others know her meaning easily. What’s more, she went to some places of interest and tasted some local food like douzhi. The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures (文化). It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But... 4. What made Bella get interested in Chinese? A. A fantastic show. B. Places of interest. C. Some local food. D. Chinese movies. 5. How did Bella improve her Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs. B. By joining speaking activities. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By asking her Chinese teacher for help. 6. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Bella’s future plans. B. Bella’s learning experiences. C. Bella’s special interest. D. Bella’s travel experiences. 7. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Bella joins a hanfu festival. B. Bella makes many Chinese friends. C. Bella tastes different kinds of food. D. Bella tries to learn more about Chinese. C As we all know, Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe (探测器). It was named after a poem called Quest for Heavenly Truth by Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period. On July 23, 2020, Tianwen I was launched (发射). It landed on its planned landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars on May 15, 2021. That means a Chinese spacecraft landed on the surface of Mars. The success rate of Mars landing has been below 50%, but our great country finally made it! After a week after the landing, the Mars rover (任务车), Zhurong, rolled onto the Martian soil. Named after the Chinese ancient God of fire, Zhurong is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels, and looks like a blue butterfly. And Zhurong has been in good working condition. On March 4, 2021, the first high resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen I were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen I when the probe was about 330-350 kilometres above the Mars. As for the colour picture, it was taken by Tianwen I’s medium-resolution camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometres above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole. The success has made China the second country in the world to explore the Mars. 8. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer the writer feels ________. A. surprised B. proud C. strange D. interested 9. Put the events (事件) about Tianwen I in the right order. ①China’s first Mars probe was launched. ②Zhurong landed and began to work on Mars. ③Tianwen I landed on Utopia Planitia successfully. ④CNSA made the first high resolution pictures of Mars public. A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①④③② D. ①②③④ 10. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The colour picture. B. The red planet. C. The medium-resolution camera. D. The two black-and-white pictures. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. D 根据短文内容，将文后的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 Whoever you are, you should have a few close friends. However, everyone makes friends in different ways. Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people. So they can make friends quickly. ___12___ Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time. As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. ___13___ It’s just that when we go to school or move, we can’t often contact (联络) our friends, and they slowly become strange. Or as we get busier with schoolwork, we can’t afford to party with friends as often. ___14___ We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories (记忆) of the past. ___15___ And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad. We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. ___16___ There is no need for deep communication at the beginning. After getting along for a long time, they will naturally become important people. Everyone is lonely, but not alone. We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people, but every meeting is meaningful. Without the company of a lifetime, a good period is enough. A. But we still need friends. B. Some people are slow starters. C. That doesn’t mean that we have lost our old friends or we don’t like to make friends anymore. D. They can be classmates, roommates, or anyone else. E. We just need to say a few words when we think of each other. 二.完形填空(共10分) Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou. When we ____17____ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go ____18____, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted ____19____, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ____20____. It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we ____21____ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that ____22____ a lot to us. That night I learned ____23____ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____24____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my ____25____, I learned that I was the biggest enemy (敌人) to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always _____26_____, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 17. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at 18. A. off B. out C. in D. back 19. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly 20. A. hotel B. office C. tower D. shop 21. A. counted B. gave C. spent D. saved 22 A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did 23. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 24. A. forget B. make C. lose D. buy 25. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter 26. A. open B. close C. wide D. big 非选择题部分(满分70分) 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共15分) 27. I ________ (not see) the film .I want to see it this evening. 28. Have you read the book ________ (call) Around the World in 80 Days? 29. I find it hard ________ (finish) the work in 3 hours. 30. I can’t wait ________ (open) the present box. 31. Everything is ___________________ (do). Let’s begin our breakfast. 32. The local (当地) people are ________ (friend) to us. 33. The boy is proud of _________(sing) the song. 34. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 35. The basketball team ________ (win) the match twice. 36. ________ (win) the first prize, she has spent much time practicing the violin. 37. Yesterday I heard the ________ (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 38. I will spend thirty days ________ (read) these books. 39. Scientists have discovered many other ________ (galaxy) in the universe. 40. No spaceship has travelled far enough ________ (reach) other stars in our galaxy. 41. —Have you entered a writing ________ (compete) before? —Yes, I have. 四.选词填空(每题1分,共5分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 discover, afford, sour, strange, send 42. It is not wise to share your personal information with ________. 43. Don’t drink the milk. It has already gone ________. 44. —Have Bob ever ________ flowers to his mum? —Certainly, on her birthday every year. 45. The old man is rich enough ________ to buy the house. 46. So far scientists ________ many other planets outside the solar system. 五、词汇运用(每空2分,共20分) 阅读短文，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 UFO means Unidentified Flying Object. Have you ever ____47____ (see) the UFOs? Today many people like reading stories about them. In many countries, people are ____48____ (study) UFOs. But what are UFOs? There are some different ____49____ (idea) about UFOs. Among those sayings, the ____50____ (popular) one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much ____51____ (fast) than planes. Some UFO scientists and many other people believe ____52____ (this) ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth. Some people said that they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors. Some people ____53____ (make) mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. Maybe they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon. But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs ____54____ (clear). It may take many years ____55____ (find) a clear answer and then people ____56____ (give) UFOs another name. 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,完成各题 We sometimes can see the moon clearly.But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly.We don’t always see the whole moon because(A)月球围着地球转.The moon seems to change its shape because as the moon moves,we see different parts of the moon lit(照亮)by the sun.(B)Usually we see a full moon once a month.When there is a big,round,full moon,the night sky is sometimes brighter.At other time we only see half of the moon or a quarter of the moon.Sometimes the moon is completely dark because the moon is halfway(中间的)between the sun and the earth.The dark side of the moon is facing the earth and the sun is shining on the other side.When this happens,it is called a new moon and like a full moon.This only happens about once a month. 57. 将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 58. 将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 59. 在文中找出下列句子的同义句。 Sometimes we have brighter night sky when the moon is full. ____________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 When can’t we see the moon clearly? ____________________________________________________ 61. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 How often does a new moon happen? ____________________________________________________ 七.书面表达(共20分) 62. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期第一次英语阶段清 时间：90分钟 分值：110分 一、阅读理解(共30分) A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 3. Cindy thinks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】随着中国在世界上影响力的提高，越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习。短文中的这几名学生就来自不同的国家，但他们都有在中国学习的经历。在文中他们讲述了自己对这次经历的感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由题干中a traditional Chinese medicine hospital可定位至短文第一段中I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.这句话，再找到文章的开头Mike Canada可知，Mike参观了著名了中医医院。故应选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Joanna可定位到短文第二段，根据第一句话I stayed with my host family for five months.可知，她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段，根据I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student.可知，Cindy觉得寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生。由此可知应选D。 B Bella is interested in Chinese very much. At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled (回想起) that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese. Language is the bridge of communication (交流) among different people from different countries. At first, she could just use simple words and sentences to talk with others. But many people couldn’t understand her at all, so she was nervous. Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language. After several months, she could let others know her meaning easily. What’s more, she went to some places of interest and tasted some local food like douzhi. The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures (文化). It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But... 4. What made Bella get interested in Chinese? A. A fantastic show. B. Places of interest. C. Some local food. D. Chinese movies. 5. How did Bella improve her Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs. B. By joining speaking activities. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By asking her Chinese teacher for help. 6. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Bella’s future plans. B. Bella’s learning experiences. C. Bella’s special interest. D. Bella’s travel experiences. 7. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Bella joins a hanfu festival. B. Bella makes many Chinese friends. C. Bella tastes different kinds of food. D. Bella tries to learn more about Chinese. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝拉学习中文的故事，最后提到中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化让她意识到还有很多未知，但她仍会继续探索。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese”可知，贝拉7岁时看到的一场精彩节目让她印象深刻，此后为了解更多中文相关事物前往中国学习，即这场节目是她对中文产生兴趣的原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language”可知，贝拉通过参加许多口语活动和使用肢体语言来练习中文，从而提升中文水平。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了贝拉的学习经历。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures. It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But...”可知，前文提到贝拉意识到中国文化丰富、自己还有很多未知，“But”表转折，此处应介绍“尽管困难，但仍会继续学习”的相关内容。故选D。 C As we all know, Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe (探测器). It was named after a poem called Quest for Heavenly Truth by Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period. On July 23, 2020, Tianwen I was launched (发射). It landed on its planned landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars on May 15, 2021. That means a Chinese spacecraft landed on the surface of Mars. The success rate of Mars landing has been below 50%, but our great country finally made it! After a week after the landing, the Mars rover (任务车), Zhurong, rolled onto the Martian soil. Named after the Chinese ancient God of fire, Zhurong is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels, and looks like a blue butterfly. And Zhurong has been in good working condition. On March 4, 2021, the first high resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen I were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen I when the probe was about 330-350 kilometres above the Mars. As for the colour picture, it was taken by Tianwen I’s medium-resolution camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometres above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole. The success has made China the second country in the world to explore the Mars. 8. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can infer the writer feels ________. A. surprised B. proud C. strange D. interested 9. Put the events (事件) about Tianwen I in the right order. ①China’s first Mars probe was launched. ②Zhurong landed and began to work on Mars. ③Tianwen I landed on Utopia Planitia successfully. ④CNSA made the first high resolution pictures of Mars public. A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①④③② D. ①②③④ 10. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The colour picture. B. The red planet. C. The medium-resolution camera. D. The two black-and-white pictures. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的火星探测器天问一号的相关信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The success rate of Mars landing has been below 50%, but our great country finally made it!”可知，登陆火星的成功率一直低于50%，但我们伟大的国家终于做到了。所以作者是非常骄傲的，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的描述，我们可以得出天问一号的事件顺序是：①中国的第一艘火星探测器发射（2020年7月23日）；④中国国家航天局公开了火星的第一张高分辨率图片（2021年3月4日）；③天问一号成功在乌托邦平原着陆（2021年5月15日）；②祝融号着陆并开始在火星上工作（登陆一周后）。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As for the colour picture, it was taken by Tianwen I’s medium-resolution camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometres above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole.”可知，至于这张彩色照片，它是由“天问一号”的中分辨率相机拍摄的，当时探测器距离这颗红色星球大约5000公里。它显示了火星的北极。所以此处It指的是“这张彩色照片”，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国的火星探测器天问一号的相关信息，属于科学新闻，故选D。 D 根据短文内容，将文后的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 Whoever you are, you should have a few close friends. However, everyone makes friends in different ways. Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people. So they can make friends quickly. ___12___ Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time. As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. ___13___ It’s just that when we go to school or move, we can’t often contact (联络) our friends, and they slowly become strange. Or as we get busier with schoolwork, we can’t afford to party with friends as often. ___14___ We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories (记忆) of the past. ___15___ And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad. We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. ___16___ There is no need for deep communication at the beginning. After getting along for a long time, they will naturally become important people. Everyone is lonely, but not alone. We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people, but every meeting is meaningful. Without the company of a lifetime, a good period is enough. A. But we still need friends. B. Some people are slow starters. C. That doesn’t mean that we have lost our old friends or we don’t like to make friends anymore. D. They can be classmates, roommates, or anyone else. E. We just need to say a few words when we think of each other. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有不同的交友方式，但每个人都需要朋友，无论是新朋友还是老朋友。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you two could be friends after you’ve known each other for a long time.”可知说的是交朋友需要一段时间，结合选项可知，B选项”有些人起步慢。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“As we get older, we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us.”可知说的是朋友越来越少，结合选项可知，C选项”这并不意味着我们失去了老朋友，或者我们不再喜欢交朋友了。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives, and can also share memories (记忆) of the past.”可知说的是需要老朋友，结合选项可知，A选项“但是我们仍然需要朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“And then we can understand each other’s moods, happy or sad.”可知说的是老朋友彼此理解，结合选项可知，E选项“当我们想起彼此的时候，我们只需要说几句话。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life.”可知说的是新朋友，结合选项可知，D选项“他们可以是同学，室友，或者其他任何人。”符合语境。故选D。 二.完形填空(共10分) Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou. When we ____17____ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go ____18____, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted ____19____, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ____20____. It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we ____21____ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that ____22____ a lot to us. That night I learned ____23____ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____24____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my ____25____, I learned that I was the biggest enemy (敌人) to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always _____26_____, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 17. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at 18. A. off B. out C. in D. back 19. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly 20. A. hotel B. office C. tower D. shop 21. A. counted B. gave C. spent D. saved 22. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did 23. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 24. A. forget B. make C. lose D. buy 25. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter 26. A. open B. close C. wide D. big 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者一家深夜抵达酒店后，为了满足小女儿想看广州塔灯光的愿望，不惜花费半小时准备只为了换取20秒的快乐时光的故事，揭示了一个深刻的道理：幸福之门始终向我们敞开，但我们自己却常常是获得幸福的最大阻碍；我们应该抓住创造幸福时刻的机会，而不是总是找借口错过它们。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨一点。 left for动身前往；looked at看着；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。根据下文“my little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower”可知，小女儿看向窗外的广州塔灯光，说明作者一家人已在酒店内，因此这里需要表达“到达”酒店的动作。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉她已经太晚不能出去了，但她仍不停地朝窗外张望，并说道：“就出去两分钟吧。” off离开；out出去；in进去；back回去。根据上文“she wanted to go outside”可知，女儿想外出，而作者认为现在太晚了，她不能出去；考查go out“出去”，动词短语。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：我女儿指着灯光，开心地大叫：“爸爸，看！” luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；coldly冷淡地。根据语境可知，女儿终于实现了自己的小愿望 (看广州塔灯光)，心情应该是非常开心和兴奋的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们必须回到酒店。 hotel酒店；office办公室；tower塔；shop商店。根据故事发展，他们是从酒店出发前往广州塔的。在凌晨一点左右，女儿在塔前睡着后，他们最合理的目的地自然是返回他们当晚的住宿地——酒店。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意: 我们花了半小时准备，只为在塔附近度过的20秒，但这让我们的女儿很高兴，而这对我们意味着很多。 counted数数；gave给予；spent花费，度过；saved节省。根据“the 20 seconds we … near the tower”可知，此处是指在塔附近度过20秒，主语是“we”，考查Sb. spend+时间+地点“人花费时间在某地”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们花了半小时准备，只为在塔附近度过的20秒，但这让我们的女儿很高兴，而这对我们意味着很多。 meant意味着；carried携带；finished完成；did做。根据上文“but it made our daughter happy”可知，尽管过程耗时久、停留时间短，但“让女儿开心”这件事对作者一家来说 “意义重大”；考查mean a lot to sb.“对某人来说意味着很多”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那天晚上我学到了一些关于幸福的道理。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据下文“We sometimes have chances to … happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.”可知，作者从这个经历中领悟到了一个重要的道理；learn something“学到一些东西，有所领悟”，常用搭配，此处指作者从这次经历中对“幸福”有了新的、重要的认识；其他选项：nothing与文意相反，anything常用于疑问或否定句，而everything表述过于绝对。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在生活中有时会有创造幸福瞬间的机会，却常常找借口去做别的事情。 forget忘记；make创造；lose失去；buy购买。根据上文作者“满足女儿愿望，创造了女儿开心的瞬间”可知，此处是指创造幸福瞬间的机会；考查make happy moments“创造幸福时刻”，幸福不是等来的，而是需要我们去主动创造的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我的女儿，我明白了我是自己幸福的最大敌人。 father父亲；son儿子；wife妻子；daughter女儿。整个事件的起因是“女儿想出门看灯光”，作者因满足女儿的愿望才获得了对幸福的感悟，因此是“因为女儿”才有了这份思考。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：幸福就像一扇始终敞开的门，而我们自己必须决定是否要走进这扇门。 open敞开；close关闭的；wide宽阔的；big大的。根据下文“we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知，我们必须决定是否走进门，这说明门是可以进入的，即“敞开的”，be open“处于敞开状态”，符合语境。故选A。 非选择题部分(满分70分) 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共15分) 27. I ________ (not see) the film .I want to see it this evening. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没看过这部电影。我想今晚去看。根据“I...the film .I want to see it this evening.”可知，句中表示到目前为止还没看过这部电影，句子时态是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，否定形式为“haven't”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填haven’t seen。 28. Have you read the book ________ (call) Around the World in 80 Days? 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读过那本叫《八十天环游地球》的书吗？根据“the book...(call) Around the World in 80 Days”可知，此处指被叫做《八十天环游地球》的书，应该用call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词book。故填called。 29. I find it hard ________ (finish) the work in 3 hours. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现要在3小时内完成这项工作很难。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处应用to finish。故填to finish。 30. I can’t wait ________ (open) the present box. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。根据空格前“can’t wait”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。考查：can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，open“打开”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to open，作宾语。故填to open。 31. Everything is ___________________ (do). Let’s begin our breakfast. 【答案】done 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都完成了。我们开始吃早餐吧。主语“Everything”和动词“do”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。do的过去分词为done。故填done。 32. The local (当地的) people are ________ (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人对我们很友好。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 33. The boy is proud of _________(sing) the song. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩为唱这首歌而自豪。 be proud of以……而自豪，介词of后接动名词作宾语，sing的动名词形式是singing。故答案为singing。 34. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没做完作业．根据“yet”及所给词汇可知，此处用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t/hasn’t done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式，finish的过去分词是finished，故填hasn’t finished。 35. The basketball team ________ (win) the match twice. 【答案】has won 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支篮球队已经两次赢得比赛了。根据“twice”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；主语“The basketball team”是单数，所以应用助动词has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 36. ________ (win) the first prize she has spent much time practicing the violin. 【答案】To win 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得一等奖，她花了很多时间练习小提琴。win意为“赢得”，此处用动词不定式“to win”作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To win。 37. Yesterday I heard the ________ (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 38. I will spend thirty days ________ (read) these books. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将花30天时间读这些书。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 39. Scientists have discovered many other ________ (galaxy) in the universe. 【答案】galaxies 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在宇宙中发现了许多其他的星系。galaxy“星系”，为可数名词；many“许多”后接可数名词复数形式，galaxy的复数为galaxies。故填galaxies。 40. No spaceship has travelled far enough ________ (reach) other stars in our galaxy. 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，还没有宇宙飞船能飞行足够远的距离，以抵达我们银河系的其他恒星。根据“... far enough ...”可知，考查固定短语enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”；此处用动词不定式。故填to reach。 41. —Have you entered a writing ________ (compete) before? —Yes, I have. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加过写作比赛吗？——是的，我参加过。根据空前的a writing可知，空格处是可数名词的单数形式，结合提示词，competition“比赛”符合语境，故填competition。 四.选词填空(每题1分,共5分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 discover, afford, sour, strange, send 42. It is not wise to share your personal information with ________. 43. Don’t drink the milk. It has already gone ________. 44. —Have Bob ever ________ flowers to his mum? —Certainly, on her birthday every year. 45. The old man is rich enough ________ to buy the house. 46. So far scientists ________ many other planets outside the solar system. 【答案】42. strangers 43. sour 44. sent 45. to afford 46. have discovered 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：与陌生人分享你的个人信息是不明智的。根据“share your personal information with...”可知，此处指与陌生人分享个人信息，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，其名词为stranger“陌生人”，此处用复数形式strangers表示泛指。故填strangers。 【43题详解】 句意：别喝牛奶。它已经变酸了。根据“Don’t drink the milk.”可知，此处指牛奶变酸了，sour“酸的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sour。 【44题详解】 句意：——鲍勃给他妈妈送过花吗？——当然，每年她生日的时候。根据“flowers to his mum”可知，此处指送花，send“送”，动词，根据“Have...ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。 【45题详解】 句意：这位老人有足够的钱买这所房子。根据“The old man is rich enough...to buy the house.”可知，此处指老人有钱买房子，afford“买得起，负担得起”，动词，be+adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，故填to afford。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科学家已经在太阳系外发现了许多其他行星。根据“many other planets outside the solar system”可知，此处指发现其他行星，discover“发现”，动词，根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语scientists为复数，所以助动词用have，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填have discovered。 五、词汇运用(每空2分,共20分) 阅读短文，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 UFO means Unidentified Flying Object. Have you ever ____47____ (see) the UFOs? Today many people like reading stories about them. In many countries, people are ____48____ (study) UFOs. But what are UFOs? There are some different ____49____ (idea) about UFOs. Among those sayings, the ____50____ (popular) one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much ____51____ (fast) than planes. Some UFO scientists and many other people believe ____52____ (this) ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth. Some people said that they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors. Some people ____53____ (make) mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. Maybe they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon. But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs ____54____ (clear). It may take many years ____55____ (find) a clear answer and then people ____56____ (give) UFOs another name. 【答案】47. seen 48. studying 49. ideas 50. most popular 51. faster 52. these 53. made 54. clearly 55. to find 56. will give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对UFO（不明飞行物）的不同看法和研究现状。 【47题详解】 句意：你曾见过UFO吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，此处需用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 【48题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们正在研究UFO。are后接现在分词表示进行时，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 【49题详解】 句意：关于UFO有一些不同的观点。根据“different”可知，其修饰可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。 【50题详解】 句意：其中最流行的说法是它们搭载来自其他星球的访客。结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 【51题详解】 句意：它们似乎比飞机飞得快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 【52题详解】 句意：一些UFO科学家和许多其他人相信这些说法。ideas复数，需用these指代。故填these。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人说他们见过UFO时犯了错误。根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【54题详解】 句意：人们仍然无法清楚地理解UFO。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。it takes/took time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事需要花……时间”。故填to find。 【56题详解】 句意：可能需要很多年才能找到一个明确的答案，然后人们会给UFO另一个名字。结合语境和“and then”提示未来动作，需用will do结构。故填will give。 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,完成各题 We sometimes can see the moon clearly.But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly.We don’t always see the whole moon because(A)月球围着地球转.The moon seems to change its shape because as the moon moves,we see different parts of the moon lit(照亮)by the sun.(B)Usually we see a full moon once a month.When there is a big,round,full moon,the night sky is sometimes brighter.At other time we only see half of the moon or a quarter of the moon.Sometimes the moon is completely dark because the moon is halfway(中间的)between the sun and the earth.The dark side of the moon is facing the earth and the sun is shining on the other side.When this happens,it is called a new moon and like a full moon.This only happens about once a month. 57. 将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 58. 将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 59. 在文中找出下列句子的同义句。 Sometimes we have brighter night sky when the moon is full. ____________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 When can’t we see the moon clearly? ____________________________________________________ 61 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 How often does a new moon happen? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. the moon moves around the earth 58. 我们通常一个月看到一次满月。 59. When there is a big,round,full moon,the night sky is sometimes brighter. 60. When it is a cloudy night. 61. About once a month. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么我们不能总是看到满月。有时我们可以清楚地看到月亮，但是，当它是一个多云的夜晚时，我们总是不能清楚地看到它。我们不能总是看到满月因为月球围着地球转。月亮似乎改变它的形状，是因为当月亮转动时，我们看到月球的被太阳照亮的不同部位。通常我们一个月看到一次满月。当有一个大的，圆的，满月时，夜晚的天空有时更明亮。其他时候我们只能看到一半的月球或四分之一的月亮，有时月亮完全黑暗，因为月亮是在太阳和地球之间。黑暗的一面面对着地球。太阳照着另一面。当这一切发生的时候，它被称为新月和就像一个满月。这种情况只有大约一个月发生一次。 【57题详解】 句意：月球围着地球转。根据句意可知此句是事实，此句时态用一般现在时；独一无二的事物前用定冠词the；月球：the moon；地球：the earth；围着…转：move around；故此句翻译是：the moon moves around the earth. 【58题详解】 句意：我们通常一个月看到一次满月。a full moon：满月；once a month：一月一次。故此句翻译是：我们通常一个月看到一次满月。 【59题详解】 题意：在文中找出下列句子的同义句。Sometimes we have brighter night sky when the moon is full.的句意：有时当月满时，我们有更明亮的夜空。第1段倒数第2句When there is a big, round, full moon, the night sky is sometimes brighter.意思是：当有一个大的，圆的，满月时，夜空有时更明亮。故答案是：When there is a big, round, full moon, the night sky is sometimes brighter. 【60题详解】 题意：我们什么时候看不清月亮？根据第1段第2句But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly.（但是，当它是一个多云的夜晚时，我们总是不能清楚地看到它。）可知答案是When it is a cloudy night. 【61题详解】 题意：新月多久发生一次？根据最后一段最后一句This only happens about once a month.（这种情况一个月只发生一次。）可知答案是About once a month. 七.书面表达(共20分) 62. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. First, I went to these aside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. Then I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food they are! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的旅行经历。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一次精彩的旅行经历。 第二步，表达这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②as…as和……一样 ③pick up拾起 [高分句型] ①What delicious food they are! (what引导感叹句) ②It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. (that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $