精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语卷

河南省实验中学2024—2025学年上期期中试卷九年级英语 命题人：董杰 审题人：关蔷薇 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the ring made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gold. B. Glass. C. Silver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? W: Yes. And it was made in Thailand. 2. How was tea discovered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. On purpose. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you know how tea was discovered? M: Of course. It was discovered by a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong accidentally. 3. What’s Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. But look, how popular he is now! W: Yeah, it’s interesting to see how people have changed. 4. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank on Center Street. B. Behind the bank on Main Street. C. Beside the bank on Main Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? W: Sure. Just go down Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. 5. What is the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t have time to practice English. B. She doesn’t have anyone to practice English with. C. She isn’t allowed to join an English club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t have a partner to practice English with. M: Maybe you should join an English club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Water Festival. 7. What does the man like about this festival? A. He thinks it’s fun to watch the boat races. B. He thinks it’s fun to throw water at each other. C. He thinks it’s fun to solve the riddles. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What else do you know about the Lantern Festival? M: Well, I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. W: What do you like about this festival? M: I think it’s great fun to solve the riddles. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the girl trying to look for a new place to live? A. Because her house is too old. B. Because her neighborhood is not convenient. C. Because she doesn’t have a good relationship with her roommate. 9. What’s the girl’s dream place to live? A. An apartment. B. A house. C. A villa (别墅). 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rob, where do you live? M: I live on Lake Street. Why? W: Is that a nice neighborhood? I’m looking for a new place to live. My roommate and I aren’t getting along. M: Oh, I’m sorry. There are a lot of apartments on Lake Street. Do you want to live in an apartment? W: Not really. I’d really like a house. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Sally this morning? A. Her clock didn’t go off. B. Her car broke down on her way to work. C. She was late for work. 11. Why didn’t Michael stop when Sally waved at him? A. Because he didn’t see her. B. Because there wasn’t enough room in his car. C. He was unwilling to offer help. 12. How did Sally finally get to work? A. Michael gave her a ride. B. She got to work on foot. C. She took a taxi. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】This morning Sally got up late. She didn’t have time to walk to work. She got into her car and drove down the street. As she drove, her car started to make a strange noise. She drove to the side of the street. As she did, her car died. She tried to start it again but it wouldn’t start. She got off her car. She was still a mile from the office. She was going to be late and she hated being late. Then she saw a car driving toward her. Her workmate Michael was driving it. She waved at him but he drove by her. Sally was upset. As she was walking down the street, she heard a car behind her beep. She turned and saw Michael in his car. “Do you need a ride?” he asked, “ Yes,” said Sally, “Thank you.” “When I drove past to you, I felt bad.” said Michael. “You are always so friendly to me so I came back.” 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. His eyes hurt. B. His computer is broken. C. He has too much work. 14. What advice does the girl give him? A. He should go to an eye doctor every 2 years. B. He should see an eye doctor every 5 years. C. He should rest his eyes away from the computer every 20 seconds. 15. How does the girl know so much about eye care? A. She is an eye doctor. B. Her father is an eye doctor. C. She learns all about this on the computer. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, my eyes hurt. W: You stare at that computer too much. That’s not good for your eyes. M: I know but I have to finish my work. W: You should give your eyes a break every twenty minutes. M: Really? That often? W: Yes, every twenty minutes. Look at something twenty feet away for twenty seconds. M: Thanks for the advice. I should take better care of my eyes. W: Yes you only have one pair and when was the last time, you saw an eye doctor? M: About five years ago. W: Everyone should see an eye doctor every two years. M: Okay, how do you know all these? W: My dad is an eye doctor. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Inventions have been changing people’s lives greatly. Now I’ll introduce some of them. Before 1876, people had to communicate by writing letters, which took a long time. With this invention, we can talk to someone far away easily and get a quick reply. It has made communication faster and more convenient. Three years later, another great invention came out. Before that, people used candles or lamps for light. Thanks to this great invention, we can have bright light at night and do many things such as reading, working, and playing. In the late nineteenth century, a small invention was made. Before that, people used buttons to close their clothes and bags, which was not very convenient. This small invention makes it quick and easy to open and close things. Now it is widely used in clothing bags, and many other items. It is small, but it has greatly changed our lives. In the early twentieth century, another great invention was made. This invention enables people to reach faraway places in a short time. People can travel across the world in a matter of hours, but air travel can be expensive and has an important influence on the environment. The last great invention was invented in the mid-twentieth century. We use it to study, work, play games, watch movies, and communicate with people all over the world. It has made people get information more easily and faster. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 18. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 19. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 20. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 21. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了阳澄湖大闸蟹的优点、烹饪方法、储存方式、售后服务以及购买方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking,”可知，大闸蟹被运送的时候是活着的。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com”及“Call our hotline 400-998-1788”可知，可以通过网站或热线订购。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel.”可知，如果收到大闸蟹没有立即烹饪，应该把它们放在温度5-10摄氏度的冰箱里。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours.”可知，如果发现大闸蟹死了，需要在6个小时内联系卖家。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.”可知，本文是一篇关于阳澄湖大闸蟹的广告，故应该出现在报纸的广告版面。故选D。 B In many countries, children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others argue that too much training can be harmful. People who are against training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some of their arguments: ●The long hours spent on training can distance (疏远) the child from his or her family. ●Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education. They may not be prepared for other activities, such as going to college and having a non-athletic job. ●Parents may also become too pushy and end up caring more about athletic achievements than the child Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports. Other experts point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he wanted to train. In fact, according to Phelps’ mother, he had trouble paying attention in the classroom until he found a sport that he was interested in. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. He says it is a simple way to remind children that support can always be found at home. Raising an athlete is not easy. By balancing life and training, parents can help their children become winners in both sports and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving children’s health. B. Achieving athletic greatness. C. Training for hours every day for a sport. D. Discovering a child’s talent for sports. 23. According to Dr. Christine Carr, children should ________. A. train from an early age B. learn to deal with failure C. make their own decisions D. pay more attention to education 24. What do we know about Michael Phelps? A. He used to eat dinner at home. B. He made decisions for his parents. C. He started training before he went to school. D. He became a better student because of his sport. 25. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. listing opinions C. giving examples D. raising questions 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Raising a child athlete. B. Learning from sports. C. How to get the most out of sports. D. How to be a successful athlete. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童运动员培养展开，探讨了每日长时间训练对有运动天赋儿童的影响。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health”可知，此句表示具有运动天赋的孩子被及早发现，并鼓励通过每天训练数小时来实现运动伟大。这里的“this”指的是为了运动每天训练数小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports.”可知，Carr博士认为孩子应该学会应对失败。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student.”可知，Phelps因为运动，学习也变好了。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要通过列举反对长时间训练的人的观点、Christine Carr博士的观点、其他专家的观点等来展开。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讨论培养儿童运动员相关的问题，包括训练、教育、家庭关系等方面，A选项“培养儿童运动员”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 27. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 28. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B. A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 30. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类是否应该进行太空殖民，并列举了支持和反对的观点。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文既提到了支持太空殖民的观点，也提到了反对的理由。因此，文章的主要目的是给出支持和反对太空殖民的理由。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.”可知，建立月球空间站的目的是为人类在其他星球上生活做准备。故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive...People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems...On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous.”可知，第五段主要列举了反对人类进入太空的几个理由，如高昂费用、长时间太空旅行带来的健康问题以及恶劣的太空环境。因此，该段的主旨是“存在一些反对人类进入太空的理由”。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.”可知，未来，我们或许会看到月球城市，甚至其他星球上诞生全新的人类文明。第一站将会是月球。由此可知，“First stop: the moon”意味着人类在太空殖民的第一站很可能是月球。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain.”可知，作者认为尽管存在一些担忧，但人类进入太空似乎是必然的，由此推知，作者对太空殖民持积极态度。故选A。 D Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike (相似的) in one way. ___32___ Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. ___33___ An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways. ___34___ An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地). When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖刺状). It might then look like a plant, or coral (珊瑚). Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. ___35___ One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. ___36___ Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive (生存), octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. B. They are masters (大师) of disguise (伪装). C. Octopuses have no bones in their bodies, so they are like large pieces of meat. D. One is by using color. E. How do they do this? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼如何通过改变颜色、皮肤质地和形状来伪装自己，以及它们伪装的原因——躲避捕食者以求生存。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”可推知，章鱼是伪装大师。选项B“它们是伪装大师。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”以及下文“An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways.”可知，上文提到章鱼能快速改变外貌，下文开始解释章鱼伪装的三种方式，因此空处应是一个过渡句，询问章鱼是如何做到的。选项E“它们是怎么做到的？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways.”和下文“ An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment...With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns.”可推知，章鱼的一种伪装方式是变色。选项D“一种是通过使用颜色。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape.”可知，章鱼伪装的另一种方式是改变形状。因此空处应是一个具体例子，说明章鱼如何改变形状伪装。选项A“例如，一些章鱼把它们的身体卷成球，这样它们看起来就像石头一样。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole.”可推知，章鱼没有骨头，容易被捕食者视为一大块肉，整个吞下它们。选项C“章鱼的身体里没有骨头，所以它们就像大块的肉。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Susan works ____37____ a chef (厨师) in a large hotel. One day after finishing her scheduled work, she went into the cold storage room to check on some ingredients needed for the next day. ____38____, the door closed behind her, ____39____ her inside. She was in a panic, screaming and pounding on the door with all strength, ____40____ no one could hear her cries. Most of the staff (员工) had ____41____ left. And from outside, it was ____42____ to hear the sounds coming from the sealed (密封的) room. Three hours later, when she was on the brink (边缘) of ____43____, the hotel security guard (保安) finally opened the door. That day, she fortunately escaped ____44____. Later, she asked the security guard how he came to open the door as it was not part of ____45____ duties. The guard explained, “I’ve been working at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of staff come in and out every day. Many people ____46____ me like I’m invisible (隐形的), but you’re one of ____47____ who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Today when you reported for work, you greeted me as always with a ‘hi’, but this evening, I didn’t hear your ____48____ ‘goodbye’. That’s when I sensed ____49____ was wrong and decided to check around. I always ____50____ your ‘hi’ and ‘goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m not invisible but an ____51____ person.” 37. A. for B. with C. as D. to 38. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Thankfully D. Finally 39. A. locking B. hitting C. hiding D. putting 40. A. so B. though C. but D. since 41. A. yet B. still C. really D. already 42. A. impossible B. likely C. easy D. normal 43 A. passing off B. passing by C. passing on D. passing out 44. A. death B. safety C. illness D. health 45. A. her B. his C. their D. our 46. A. agree B. treat C. notice D. greet 47. A. a few B. the few C. a little D. the little 48. A. unnatural B. natural C. usual D. unusual 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look forward to 51. A. honest B. outgoing C. interesting D. important 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了酒店厨师Susan被意外锁在冷藏室，因保安注意到她未如常道别而获救的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：Susan在一家大酒店担任厨师。 for为了；with和；as作为；to到。work as“担任”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，门在她身后关上了，把她锁在了里面。 Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“the door closed behind her...her inside.”可推知，Susan被锁在了冷藏室里，这是件不幸的事。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，门在她身后关上了，把她锁在了里面。 locking锁住；hitting击打；hiding隐藏；putting放置。根据上文“the door closed behind her”可推知，Susan被锁在了冷藏室里。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她惊慌失措，尖叫着，用尽全力敲打着门，但没有人能听到她的呼救。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；since自从。根据“She was in a panic, screaming and pounding on the door with all strength...no one could hear her cries.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数员工已经离开了。 yet还；still仍然；really真正；already已经根据上文“no one could hear her cries”可推知，大多数员工已经离开了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：从外面，不可能听到从密封的房间里传来的声音。 impossible不可能的；likely可能的；easy容易的；normal正常的。根据“the sealed (密封的) room”可推知，人们不可能听到从密封的房间里传来的声音。故选A。 43题详解】 句意：三个小时后，当她快要昏过去的时候，酒店保安终于打开了门。 passing off停止；passing by经过；passing on传递；passing out昏倒。根据“Three hours later”可知，Susan已经被锁在冷藏室里3个小时了，所以她应该快要昏过去了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：那天，她幸运地逃过了一劫。 death死亡；safety安全；illness疾病；health健康。根据上文“the hotel security guard (保安) finally opened the door”可知，保安及时救了Susan，使她逃脱了死亡。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，她问保安为何会去开门，因为这并不在他的职责范围内。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“she asked the security guard how he came to open the door as it was not part of...duties”可知，此处指“保安的职责”，而此处的保安是一位男性，所以空处应选his指代“保安的”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人当我是隐形人，但你是少数早上和我打招呼，晚上和我说再见的人。 agree同意；treat对待；notice注意；greet问候。根据“Many people...me like I’m invisible (隐形的)”可知，很多人把保安当做隐形人对待。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人当我是隐形人，但你是少数早上和我打招呼，晚上和我说再见的人。 a few一些（表示泛指，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；the few少数几个（表示特指，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a little一点（表示泛指，修饰不可数名词）；the little少量（表示特指，修饰不可数名词）。根据“you’re one of...who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night”可知，此处特指‌“在特定群体中，少数会早晚问候的人”‌‌，所以the few符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：今天早上你来上班时，像往常一样和我打招呼说了声“嗨”，但今晚我没听到你平常“再见”。 unnatural不自然的；natural自然的；usual平常的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文“you’re one of...who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night”可知，Susan平常上下班都会和保安打招呼，但是保安今天没有听到Susan平常的“再见”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：就在那时，我察觉到有些不对劲，决定四处看看。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“That’s when I sensed...was wrong”可知，保安察觉到有些不对劲。something was wrong“有些不对劲”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是期待你的“嗨”和“再见”，因为它们提醒我，我不是隐形的，而是一个重要的人。 look for寻找；look up to尊敬；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“they remind me that I’m not invisible”可推知，保安期待Susan和他打招呼。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我总是期待你的“嗨”和“再见”，因为它们提醒我，我不是隐形的，而是一个重要的人。 honest诚实的；outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“I always...your ‘hi’ and ‘goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m not invisible but an...person.”可知，Susan的问候让保安觉得他是一个重要的人。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it a(n) while shoe thought use fall move with other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. ___52___ running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no ___53___. He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful ___54___ would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes ___55___ off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. ___56___ idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is ___57___ to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this ___58___, he threw down the ___59___ shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started ___60___ and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled ___61___ joy and gratitude. 【答案】52. While 53. shoes 54. it 55. fell 56. An 57. useless 58. thought 59. other 60. moving 61. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富家孩子穿着新鞋赶火车时，一只鞋被挤掉了，他看到车站里一个没有鞋穿的穷孩子，就把另一只鞋子也扔给了穷孩子，穷孩子感到惊喜，内心充满感激和快乐。 【52题详解】 句意：他边跑边想：“我必须赶上这趟火车，否则我会迟到的。”根据“running, he was thinking,”以及备选词可知，此处是两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填While。 【53题详解】 句意：与此同时，火车站有一个穷孩子乞讨，他没有鞋子。根据“he happened to see the poor child with no shoes”以及备选词可知，穷孩子是没有鞋子，shoe“鞋子”，此处用复数形式表示一双鞋。故填shoes。 【54题详解】 句意：他羡慕地看着富家孩子的鞋子，心想：“如果我有一双这样的鞋子，那该有多好。”根据“How wonderful...would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.”以及备选词可知，空处应用it作形式主语，if引导的条件状语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 【55题详解】 句意：当富家孩子踏上火车时，他的一只鞋子因为人群的推挤而掉了下来。根据“He wanted to get off to pick it up”以及备选词可知，是一只鞋子掉了下来，fall“跌落”；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 【56题详解】 句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”空处表示泛指，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，句首字母大写。故填An。 【57题详解】 句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”根据“if I only have one,”以及备选词可知，一只鞋对“我”来说没有用，use“使用”，动词，用形容词useless“没用的”，作表语。故填useless。 【58题详解】 句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“An idea suddenly popped into his mind”以及备选词可知，是带着这个想法，thought“想法”，this修饰用可数名词单数。故填thought。 【59题详解】 句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“one of his shoes fell off”以及备选词可知，是扔下另一只鞋，other“另一个”。故填other。 【60题详解】 句意：火车开始行驶，富家孩子向穷孩子挥手告别。根据“the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child”以及备选词可知，火车开始移动了，move“移动”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填moving。 【61题详解】 句意：穷孩子很惊讶，充满了喜悦和感激。fill with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ___62___ you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors ___63___ highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends, but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice ___64___ you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting ___65___ the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then ___66___ is nothing to worry about. 【答案】62. Are 63. to 64. what 65. until/till 66. there 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕应对考试压力展开，介绍了培养聪明学习技巧的方法，包括课堂记笔记、课后复习总结、通过练习巩固所学、分阶段学习记忆知识等，强调做好考试准备就无需担忧。 【62题详解】 句意：每次考试你都压力大吗？根据“you stressed out each time you have a test?”可知，be stressed out“压力大”，主语you，一般现在时中be动词用Are，句首首字母大写。故填Are。 【63题详解】 句意：记得在课堂上记笔记，并用不同颜色来突出重点。根据“use different colors”可知，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处表示用不同颜色的笔来做笔记。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，通过做练习来巩固你所学的知识。根据“you have learned by doing exercises.”可知，此处需引导宾语从句，且作learned的宾语，what可引导宾语从句且作主语。故填what。 【65题详解】 句意：而且，试着一点一点地学习和记忆知识，而不是等到最后一分钟才一次性学习所有内容。根据“the last minute to study everything at once.”可知，此处表示直到最后才学所有东西。until/till“直到……”符合题意。故填until/till。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你为考试做好了充分准备，那就没什么好担心的。根据“is nothing to worry about.”可知，there is nothing to worry about“没什么好担心的”，为常用表达。故填there。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 A: What did you do in class today? B: ___67___. A: That sounds interesting! What great changes were mentioned? B: So many! For example, ___68___. A: That’s true. Shopping online is so popular now. By the way, I just bought a scarf online for my father’s birthday. B: Cool! ___69___? A: No. It’s made of silk. B: Well, I am planning to go to the mall after school to buy myself a cotton scarf. ___70___? A: I’d like to, but ___71___. B: What a pity! Talk to your parents and they may change! A: OK. I will. 【答案】67. We had a discussion about great changes in our life/We talked about how life has changed 68. We used to shop in the supermarket/shop/mall, but now we usually shop online 69. Is it made of cotton/nylon/fiber 70. Would you like to go with me 71. I am not allowed to go out after school/my parents don’t allow me to go out after school 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们首先谈论了B今天在课堂上做了什么，之后聊到了A在网上购买的礼物，最后B邀请A一起去购物，但是被A拒绝了。 【67题详解】 根据上文“What did you do in class today?”和下文“That sounds interesting! What great changes were mentioned?”可知，B在描述课堂内容，且课堂内容和“变化”有关。故填We had a discussion about great changes in our life/We talked about how life has changed。 【68题详解】 根据上文“For example,”和下文“That’s true. Shopping online is so popular now.”可知，B在举例，且列举的例子和网购有关。故填We used to shop in the supermarket/shop/mall, but now we usually shop online。 【69题详解】 根据下文“No. It’s made of silk.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，用于询问材质。故填Is it made of cotton/nylon/fiber。 【70题详解】 根据上文“I am planning to go to the mall after school to buy myself a cotton scarf.”和下文“I’d like to”可知，B邀请A一起去商场。故填Would you like to go with me。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to, but...”和下文“What a pity! Talk to your parents and they may change!”可知，A在说明不能去商场的原因，且这个原因可能和父母限制有关。故填I am not allowed to go out after school/my parents don’t allow me to go out after school。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 一块儿旧手表，一本泛黄的相册，一个手工制作的贺卡……这些看似普普通通的小东西对于某些人来说可能是最值得珍藏的具有特殊意义的物品。你的生活中有这样一件物品吗？它是什么？请你用英文述说一下这件物品以及它在你心中的特殊意义。 要求： 1.对物品进行描述； 2.说明为什么它对你具有特别的意义； 3.文章不出现真实的人名。100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 My Treasured Diary I have a small diary that holds a special place in my heart. It has a simple yet charming appearance. Although its plain cover has become a bit worn over time, it means a lot to me. I started writing in it when I was in junior high school. I write down my joys, sorrows, dreams, and secrets. It’s like a faithful friend that always listens. Whenever I’m happy or sad, I turn to it. It records my growth and changes. It shows how I have changed from a shy kid to a more confident one. It’s a precious memory box that holds not only my words but also my emotions. Every time I open my diary, I feel I am talking with my closest friend in this world! I will always cherish it—my treasured diary. 例文2 An Old Toy Bear I have an old toy teddy bear. It’s not very big but extremely cute. It’s made of soft cotton with brown fur which is a little worn out now. It has two big black eyes and a cute nose. This teddy bear was given to me by my grandma when I was five. At that time, I was often ill and felt very sad. But whenever I saw this teddy bear, I felt better. My grandma would tell me stories while I held it in my arms. When I had nightmares at night, it was this teddy bear that gave me courage. Now, my grandma has passed away. Whenever I hold this teddy bear, I think of her love and care. In my mind, it’s not just a toy but a symbol of my grandma’s love. Every time I look at it, I remember the warm hugs and sweet smiles from my grandma. I will always cherish it as it brings me countless beautiful memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——珍贵的日记本； 第二步，描述你的日记本； 第三步，说明为什么它对你具有特别的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①charming吸引人的 ②faithful忠诚的 ③precious珍贵的 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I have a small diary that holds a special place in my heart.（that引导的定语从句） ②I started writing in it when I was in junior high school.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2024—2025学年上期期中试卷九年级英语 命题人：董杰 审题人：关蔷薇 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the ring made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gold. B. Glass. C. Silver. 2. How was tea discovered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. On purpose. 3. What’s Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 4. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank on Center Street. B. Behind the bank on Main Street. C. Beside the bank on Main Street. 5. What is the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t have time to practice English. B. She doesn’t have anyone to practice English with. C. She isn’t allowed to join an English club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Water Festival. 7. What does the man like about this festival? A. He thinks it’s fun to watch the boat races. B. He thinks it’s fun to throw water at each other. C. He thinks it’s fun to solve the riddles. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the girl trying to look for a new place to live? A Because her house is too old. B. Because her neighborhood is not convenient. C. Because she doesn’t have a good relationship with her roommate. 9. What’s the girl’s dream place to live? A. An apartment. B. A house. C. A villa (别墅). 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Sally this morning? A. Her clock didn’t go off. B. Her car broke down on her way to work. C. She was late for work. 11. Why didn’t Michael stop when Sally waved at him? A. Because he didn’t see her. B. Because there wasn’t enough room in his car. C. He was unwilling to offer help. 12. How did Sally finally get to work? A. Michael gave her a ride. B. She got to work on foot. C. She took a taxi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. His eyes hurt. B. His computer is broken. C. He has too much work. 14. What advice does the girl give him? A. He should go to an eye doctor every 2 years. B. He should see an eye doctor every 5 years. C. He should rest his eyes away from the computer every 20 seconds. 15. How does the girl know so much about eye care? A. She is an eye doctor. B. Her father is an eye doctor. C. She learns all about this on the computer. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 18. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 19. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 20. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 21. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. B In many countries, children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others argue that too much training can be harmful. People who are against training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some of their arguments: ●The long hours spent on training can distance (疏远) the child from his or her family. ●Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education. They may not be prepared for other activities, such as going to college and having a non-athletic job. ●Parents may also become too pushy and end up caring more about athletic achievements than the child Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports. Other experts point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he wanted to train. In fact, according to Phelps’ mother, he had trouble paying attention in the classroom until he found a sport that he was interested in. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. He says it is a simple way to remind children that support can always be found at home. Raising an athlete is not easy. By balancing life and training, parents can help their children become winners in both sports and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving children’s health. B. Achieving athletic greatness. C. Training for hours every day for a sport. D. Discovering a child’s talent for sports. 23. According to Dr. Christine Carr, children should ________. A. train from an early age B. learn to deal with failure C. make their own decisions D. pay more attention to education 24. What do we know about Michael Phelps? A. He used to eat dinner at home. B. He made decisions for his parents. C. He started training before he went to school. D. He became a better student because of his sport. 25. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. listing opinions C. giving examples D. raising questions 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Raising a child athlete. B. Learning from sports. C. How to get the most out of sports. D. How to be a successful athlete. C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 27. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 28. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 30. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. D Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike (相似的) in one way. ___32___ Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. ___33___ An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways. ___34___ An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地). When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖刺状). It might then look like a plant, or coral (珊瑚). Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. ___35___ One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. ___36___ Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive (生存), octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. B. They are masters (大师) of disguise (伪装). C. Octopuses have no bones in their bodies, so they are like large pieces of meat. D. One is by using color. E. How do they do this? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Susan works ____37____ a chef (厨师) in a large hotel. One day after finishing her scheduled work, she went into the cold storage room to check on some ingredients needed for the next day. ____38____, the door closed behind her, ____39____ her inside. She was in a panic, screaming and pounding on the door with all strength, ____40____ no one could hear her cries. Most of the staff (员工) had ____41____ left. And from outside, it was ____42____ to hear the sounds coming from the sealed (密封的) room. Three hours later, when she was on the brink (边缘) of ____43____, the hotel security guard (保安) finally opened the door. That day, she fortunately escaped ____44____. Later, she asked the security guard how he came to open the door as it was not part of ____45____ duties. The guard explained, “I’ve been working at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of staff come in and out every day. Many people ____46____ me like I’m invisible (隐形的), but you’re one of ____47____ who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Today when you reported for work, you greeted me as always with a ‘hi’, but this evening, I didn’t hear your ____48____ ‘goodbye’. That’s when I sensed ____49____ was wrong and decided to check around. I always ____50____ your ‘hi’ and ‘goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m not invisible but an ____51____ person.” 37. A. for B. with C. as D. to 38. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Thankfully D. Finally 39. A. locking B. hitting C. hiding D. putting 40 A. so B. though C. but D. since 41. A. yet B. still C. really D. already 42. A. impossible B. likely C. easy D. normal 43. A. passing off B. passing by C. passing on D. passing out 44. A. death B. safety C. illness D. health 45. A. her B. his C. their D. our 46. A. agree B. treat C. notice D. greet 47. A. a few B. the few C. a little D. the little 48. A. unnatural B. natural C. usual D. unusual 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look forward to 51. A. honest B. outgoing C. interesting D. important 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it a(n) while shoe thought use fall move with other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. ___52___ running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no ___53___. He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful ___54___ would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes ___55___ off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. ___56___ idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is ___57___ to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this ___58___, he threw down the ___59___ shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started ___60___ and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled ___61___ joy and gratitude. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ___62___ you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors ___63___ highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends, but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice ___64___ you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting ___65___ the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then ___66___ is nothing to worry about. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 A: What did you do in class today? B: ___67___. A: That sounds interesting! What great changes were mentioned? B: So many! For example, ___68___. A: That’s true. Shopping online is so popular now. By the way, I just bought a scarf online for my father’s birthday. B: Cool! ___69___? A: No. It’s made of silk. B: Well, I am planning to go to the mall after school to buy myself a cotton scarf. ___70___? A: I’d like to but ___71___. B: What a pity! Talk to your parents and they may change! A: OK. I will. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 一块儿旧手表，一本泛黄的相册，一个手工制作的贺卡……这些看似普普通通的小东西对于某些人来说可能是最值得珍藏的具有特殊意义的物品。你的生活中有这样一件物品吗？它是什么？请你用英文述说一下这件物品以及它在你心中的特殊意义。 要求： 1.对物品进行描述； 2.说明为什么它对你具有特别的意义； 3.文章不出现真实的人名。100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南省实验中学2024至2025学年度上学期期中考试听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One this ring looks nice is IT made of silver. yes, and IT was made . in thailand. This ring looks nice. Is this made . of silver? Yes, and IT was made in thailand. Two, hi, jack. Do you know how he was discovered? Of course, IT was discovered by a chinese ruler court known accidentally. Hi, jack. Do you know how he was discovered? Of course, IT was discovered by a chinese rule cord shadow accidentally. Number three, bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet, but look how popular he is now. Yeah, it's interesting to see how people have changed. Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet, but look how popular he is now. Yeah, it's interesting to see how people have changed. Number four, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to新华bookstore？Sure, just go down man strait until your past center straight. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to新华bookstore？Sure, just go down main street until your past center street street. The book store is on your right besides a bank. Number five, I don't have a partner to practice english ways. Maybe you should join an english club. I don't have a partner to practice english ways. Maybe you should join an english club. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What else do you know about the lantern festival? Well, I know, is one of the most popular festivals in china and IT force on the fifteen day of the first lunar month. What do you like about this festival? I think it's great fun to solve the rios. What else do you know about lantern festival? Well, I know, is one of the most popular festivals in china, and IT falls on the fifteen th day of the first lunar month. What do you like about this festival? I think is great fan to solve the rios. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Rob, where do you live? I live on lake street. Why is . that a nice? I'm looking for a new place to leave my roommate and I aren't getting along. Oh, i'm sorry, there are a lot of apartments on later street. Do you want to live in in an apartment? Not really. I'd really like a house. Rob, where do you live? I live on lake street. Why is that . a nice neighborhood? I'm looking for a new place to leave. My roommate and I aren't getting along. Oh, i'm sorry. There are a lot of apartments on liquor street. Do you want to live in apartment? Not really. I'd really like a house. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。This morning, sad got up late. SHE didn't have time to walk to work. SHE got into her car and drove down the street. As SHE jove, her car start to make a strange noise. SHE joined to the side of the street. As he did, her car died. SHE tried to start IT again, but I eight wooden to start SHE got off her car. SHE was still a male from the office. SHE was going to be late, and he hated being late. Then he saw a car driving towards her, her workplace. Michael was driving IT. SHE waved at a him, but he, joined by her, said he was upset. As SHE was walking down the street, he heard a car behind her beef SHE turned and saw Michael in his car. Do you need a ride? He asked, yes, said the, said, thank you. When I drive past you, I feel bad, said Michael. You are always so friendly to me, so I came back. This morning, Sally got up a late SHE didn't have time to walk to work. SHE got into her car and drove down the street. As he drove, her car started to make a strange noise. SHE drove to the side of the street as he did, her car died. SHE tried to start IT again, but IT wouldn't start. SHE got out of her car. SHE was still a mile from the office, so he was going to be late. And SHE hate IT being late. Then he saw a car driving, told her her workman, Michael was driving IT SHE waved at him, but he drove by her. Sally was upset as he was walking down the street. He heard a car behind her. Beef SHE turned, and I saw Michael in his car. Do you need a ride? SHE asked, yes, said Sally. thank you. When I, joe past you, I felt too bad. Side a Michael, you are always so friendly to me, so I came back. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Oh, my eyes heard . you stare at that computer too much. That's not good for your eyes. I know, but I have to finish my work. You should give your eyes a break every twenty minutes. really, that often? Yes, every twenty minutes. Look at something twenty feet away for twenty seconds. Thanks for the advice. I should take a Better care of my eyes. Yes, you only have a one pair. And when was the last time you saw an I doctor? About five years ago? Everyone should see an I doctor every two years. OK, how do you know all this? My dad is an I doctor. Oh, my eyes heard you . stare at that computer too much. That's not good for your eyes. I know, but I have to finish my work. You should give your eyes a brick every twenty minutes. really. They are often. yes. every twenty minutes, look at something twenty feeds away for twenty seconds. Thanks for the advice. I should take a Better care of my eyes. Yes, you only have a one pie. And when was the last time you saw an I doctor . about five years ago? Everyone should see an I doctor every two years. OK, how do you know all this? My dad is an I doctor. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Inventions have been changing people's life bracely. Now i'll introduce some of them. Before eighteen seventy six, people had to communicate by writing letters, which took a long time. With this invention, we can talk to someone far away easily and get a quick reply. IT has made a communication much faster and more convenient. Three years later, another great invention came out before that people use candles or oil legs for light. Thanks to this great invention, we can have bright light at night and do many things, such as rating, working and playing. In a late nineteen century, a small invention was invented before that people use buttons to close their clothes and bags, which was not a very convenient. This small invention makes IT quick and easy to open and close things. Now IT is widely used in clothing bags and many other items. IT is small, but IT has greatly change our life. In the early twenty century, another great invention was invented. This invention enable people to reach far away places in a short time. People can travel across the world in a matter of hours, but air travel can be expensive and has an influence on the environment. The last great invention was invented in the mid twenty century. We used IT to study, work, play games, watch movies and communicate with people all over the the world. IT hadn't made people get information more easily and faster. Inventions have been changing people's alive greatly. Now I will introduce some of them. Before eighteen seventy six, people had to communicate by writing letters. We took a long time with this invention. We can talk to someone far away easily. And I get a quick reply. IT has made communication much of faster and more convenient. Three years later, another great invention came out before that, people use candles or oil lamps for light. Thanks to this great invention, we can have bright light at night. And IT do many of things, as such as rating, working and playing. In a late nineteenth century, a small invention was invented. Before that people use the button to close our clothes and bags, which was not very convenient. This small invention makes IT quick and easy to open and close of things. Now it's widely used in clothing bags and many other items. It's a small, but IT has greatly changed our life. In early twenty century, another great invention was invented. This invention enables people to reach farri places in a short time. People can travel across the world in a matter of hours, but air travel can be expensive and has an important influence on the environment. The last great invention was invented in the middle century. We can use IT to study, work, play games, watch movies, and I communicate with people all over the world. IT has made people get information more easily and faster. 听力部分到此结束。