Unit 2 Hobbies 讲义2025-2026学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
7A Unit 2 精编讲义(学生版)
7A Unit 2 精编讲义(学生版)
Part 1 词汇变形 + 短语背诵
一、词汇变形
原词(词性) | 变形 1(词性) | 变形 2(词性) | 中文含义 |
scientist (n.) | scientists (n. 复数) | —— | 科学家→(复数)科学家 |
fix (v.) | fixes (v. 单三) | fixing (v.-ing) | 修理→(三单)修理→(现在分词)修理 |
life (n.) | lives (n. 复数) | —— | 生命 / 生活→(复数)生命 / 生活 |
end (v./n.) | endless (adj.) | ended (v. 过去式) | 结束 / 末端→无尽的→(过去式)结束 |
thing (n.) | things (n. 复数) | —— | 东西 / 事物→(复数)东西 / 事物 |
study (v./n.) | studies (v. 单三 /n. 复数) | studying (v.-ing) | 学习 / 书房→(三单 / 复数)→(现在分词)学习 |
have (v.) | has (v. 单三) | had (v. 过去式) | 有→(三单)有→(过去式)有 |
get (v.) | gets (v. 单三) | got (v. 过去式) | 得到 / 起床→(三单)得到 / 起床→(过去式)得到 / 起床 |
change (v./n.) | changes (v. 单三 /n. 复数) | changing (v.-ing) | 改变→(三单 / 复数)→(现在分词)改变 |
dream (v./n.) | dreams (v. 单三 /n. 复数) | dreaming (v.-ing) | 梦想 / 做梦→(三单 / 复数)→(现在分词)做梦 |
good (adj.) | well (adv.) | better (adj. 比较级) | 好的→好地→更好的 |
二、短语背诵
1. take apart 拆开(如:The boy likes to take apart toys.)
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7A Unit 2 精编讲义(学生版)
2. fix up 修理(如:I can help fix up things around the house.)
3. come true 实现(主语为梦想、愿望等,如:His dream will come true.)
4. in one's free time 在某人空闲时间(如:Please do chores in your free time.)
5. search for 查找(如:He often searches for information online.)
6. in this way 用这种方法(如:In this way, you can solve the problem.)
7. ask sb for help 向某人求助(如:You can ask your teacher for help.)
8. put away 放好(如:Millie, put away all the things now.)
9. go jogging 去慢跑(如:My parents enjoy going jogging after supper.)
10. paper cutting 剪纸(如:Lily is good at paper cutting.)
11. save people's lives 拯救人们的生命(如:The great doctor saves many people's lives.)
12. around the flowers 环绕花朵(如:Butterflies are flying around the flowers.)
13. be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事(如:She is good at playing ping-pong.)
14. be interested in (doing) sth 对…… 感兴趣(如:He is interested in science.)
Part 2 单元知识点考点汇总
1. 知识点:take apart
【用法】
表示 “拆开(某物)”,由 “动词 take + 副词 apart” 构成,后接名词或代词(代词需放 take 与 apart 之间)。
【搭配】
take apart + n. / take + pron. + apart
【例句】
The little boy likes to take apart things and learn how they work.
Can you take it apart and fix the problem?
【即学即用】
He wants to ______ (take) the old radio apart.(答案:take)
My father often ______ (take) apart my toy car to repair it.(答案:takes)
2. 知识点:come true
【用法】
表示 “(梦想、愿望等)实现”,主语只能是梦想、愿望等抽象事物,不能是人;无被动语态。
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7A Unit 2 精编讲义(学生版)
【搭配】
sth comes true(主语为单数)/sth come true(主语为复数)
【例句】
I am sure his dream will come true.
Our hopes come true with hard work.
【即学即用】
Her dream of being a scientist ______ (come) true one day.(答案:will come)
These children’s dreams ______ (come) true because they study hard.(答案:come)
3. 知识点:fix up
【用法】
表示 “修理;修补”,可与 “fix” 互换,后接名词(如家电、家具等),常与 “help” 搭配 “help (sb) fix up sth”。
【搭配】
fix up + n. / help (sb) fix up sth
【例句】
Can you help Li Shanshan fix her bike?
I can help fix up the old TV around the house.
【即学即用】
My brother often helps my dad ______ (fix) up the car.(答案:fix)
She is good at ______ (fix) up broken toys.(答案:fixing)
4. 知识点:ask sb for help
【用法】
固定搭配 “向某人求助”,for 不可省略;sb 为人称代词宾格(如 me/him/her)或名词(如 your mother/the teacher)。
【搭配】
ask + sb(宾格 / 名词)+ for help
【例句】
Ask your mother for help.
When you have problems, you can ask your classmates for help.
【即学即用】
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