精品解析：广东省佛山华材职业技术学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

24级2024—2025学年第二学期期末英语考试A卷 一、词义辨析（20题20分） 1. She usually goes jogging in the park every evening to relax after work. A. 散步 B. 慢跑 C. 快跑 D. 跑步 2. The situation is beyond our control. A. 超出……范围 B. 在……之上 C. 在……之下 D. 除了……之外 3. Answering to his name, he stood up immediately. A. 最终 B. 立刻 C. 敏捷地 D. 缓慢地 4. I quit playing video games recently. A. 开始 B. 暂停 C. 停止 D. 讨厌 5. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. A. 疲惫不堪的 B. 轻松愉快的 C. 紧张兮兮的 D. 精神焕发的 6. More and more people join in the national fitness trend. A. 比赛 B. 规定 C. 潮流 D. 传统 7. Recently, Zhou Bo has become very upset about his weight. A. 兴奋的 B. 平静的 C. 困惑的 D. 沮丧的 8. We discussed various solutions to the problem at the meeting. A. 各种的 B. 少量的 C. 大量的 D. 有效的 9. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. A. 快速的 B. 昂贵的 C. 广泛的 D. 先进的 10. New year’s budget has been agreed. A 愿望 B. 预算 C. 计划 D. 目标 11. You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo. A. 等待 B. 买票 C. 换乘 D. 到达 12. I heard that the specialities there are really tasty. A. 特色菜 B. 特长 C. 特别的 D. 特供品 13. The sustainable transport system reduces carbon emissions. A. 昂贵的 B. 可持续的 C. 传统的 D. 临时的 14. The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village. A. 巨大的 B. 全球的 C. 球状的 D. 团结的 15. Citizens in Shanghai are asked to sort refuse from July 1st. A. 丢弃 B. 清理 C. 收集 D. 整理 16. I’d like a burger with extra cheese, onion rings and a potato salad. A. 免费的 B. 特别的 C. 附加的 D. 额外的 17. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. A. 参与 B. 了解 C. 支持 D. 配合 18. I lost all sense of direction. A. 方向 B. 字典 C. 领导 D. 钱包 19. Some waste can be converted into new products. A. 运送 B. 转换 C. 销毁 D. 混合 20. Don’t throw your outdated mobile phones away randomly. A. 二手的 B. 故障的 C. 过时的 D. 损坏的 二、完形填空（15空15分） Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that ____21____ Lily — she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as ____22____ as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly rides and a couple of scratched knees. Still, her dad ____23____ encouraged her to keep trying, never losing patience. Day after day, Lily ____24____ in practicing. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike ____25____, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never ____26____ her determination. One sunny afternoon Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet ____27____ fastened, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, the wind blew through her hair, making her feel ____28____. But suddenly, Lily hit a hidden rock and lost ____29____ of the handlebars. She fell off the bike, landing with a loud thud. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a ____30____ pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, sweetheart,” he said ____31____ “What matters is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike soon.” As her dad cleaned her knee, Lily realized how ____32____ she was for his support. In the following days, she practiced even ____33____. With each try, Lily grew more confident and balanced, until she finally rode ____34____. Her parents cheered, bursting with ____35____ for their daughter’s achievement. 21. A. amused B. excited C. troubled D. surprised 22. A. simple B. dangerous C. boring D. expensive 23. A. angrily B. steadily C. rarely D. selfishly 24. A. forgot B. failed C. hesitated D. persisted 25. A. gently B. elderly C. carelessly D. suddenly 26. A. lost B. kept C. found D. showed 27. A. barely B. loosely C. securely D. awkwardly 28. A. cold B. free C. tired D. nervous 29. A. sight B. interest C. touch D. control 30. A. strange B. dull C. sharp D. mild 31. A. rudely B. loudly C. softly D. anxiously 32. A. helpful B. grateful C. funny D. lucky 33. A. slower B. less C. later D. harder 34. A. backwards B. nervously C. independently D. silently 35. A. pride B. regret C. curiosity D. doubt 三、阅读理解（20题40分） A Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete. She is 175cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone’s attention. In the women’s 60-meter hurdles (跨栏) semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn’t make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared with pride, “Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni” This shows her strong will and confidence. Before this, Wu Yanni had already achieved a lot. She won the national title in the 100-meter hurdles in 2023. In 2024, she had good results in many competitions, like winning the national indoor championships in the 60-meter hurdles. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning. First, she does some warm-up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdles skills. She runs through the hurdles again and again, trying to improve her speed and the way she jumps over the hurdles. She also does a lot of strength-training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should believe in ourselves and work hard to achieve our dreams, just like she does in her sports career. 36. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She broken the national records. C. She was unhappy with her result. D. She trained less than other athletes. 37. Which one can describe Wu Yanni’s character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is determined and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn’t like training. D. She is pessimistic about her future. 38. What activity is NOT part of Wu Yanni’s daily training routine mentioned in the text? A Jogging for warm-up. B. Practicing hurdles skills repeatedly. C. Lifting weights. D. Swimming laps. 39. Why does Wu Yanni include strength-training, like lifting weights, in her routine? A. To improve her endurance for long-distance running. B. To make her arms stronger for better balance. C. To make her legs stronger for hurdles. D. To help her warm up faster in the morning. 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. B. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. C. To discuss the history of Chinese athletics. D. To explain the rules of hurdles competitions. B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线) exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 41. What is the main goal of Citywalk? A. To avoid crowds and have a better experience. B. To visit famous tourist spots. C. To spend a lot of money on shopping. D. To travel only in very large cities. 42. Who enjoys doing Citywalk according to the text? A. Only professional tour guides. B. Only people who live in big cities. C. Young people in China. D. People who dislike walking. 43. What did Xiao Yiyi share online about Citywalk? A. Hotel discounts in Changsha. B. Six Citywalk routes for different cities. C. Famous tourist spots in Beijing. D. New social media apps. 44. How do many people share their Citywalk experiences? A. By writing books. B. By sending emails. C. Through social media. D. By making phone calls. 45. What are two benefits of Citywalk mentioned in the text? A. Saving money and winning prizes. B. Building new museums and creating apps. C. Replacing traditional tourism and reducing crowds. D. Providing social opportunities and professional service development. C China-made Tech Dazzles at Paris Olympics Bullet Time Tech “Bullet Time” technology appeared in summer Olympics TV broadcasts for the first time. This technology can improve the viewing experience for events like beach volleyball, tennis, and judo (柔道). with active and lively images. Viewers can enjoy games in slow motions and from different positions. Recyclable Sports Floor The sports floor for the 3X3 basketball and table tennis events of Paris Olympics comes from China and uses recyclable rubber materials. This kind of floor has the advantages of being low-carbon, recyclable and environmentally friendly, which meets the goal of Paris Olympics to be greener than ever and to focus on reducing carbon emissions (碳排放). Table Tennis Table The table (tennis) table of Paris Olympics comes from China. It has built-in chip-controlled lighting system that changes color and creates a special feeling. The tabletop uses the latest polymer technology, achieving better friction and bounce effects. The bottom structure is designed to be suitable for both Olympic and Paralympic athletes by providing additional space for wheelchair players. “Chariot (战车)” of Chinese Track Cycling Team In the track cycling project of Paris Olympics, China’s national team has the customized “chariot”, which suits the needs of Chinese team. It’s made of super light carbon fiber. The structure weighs only 1,150 grams and features a single-pivot integrated (单转点一体式) back triangle structure, making it the lightest of its kind in the world. 46. What does “Bullet Time” technology help viewers see? A. Recyclable materials. B. Slow-motion and multi-angle views. C. Lighting effects on tables. D. Carbon fiber structures. 47 The sports floor for 3x3 basketball is special because it’s ________. A. made in France B. controlled by chips C. recycled and eco-friendly D. the world's lightest 48. What is built INSIDE the Paris Olympics table tennis table? A. A carbon fiber structure. B. It is made for wheelchair players. C. A bullet time camera. D. It is ultra-light with unique design. 49. Why is the Chinese cycling team’s bike called “chariot”? A. It has colorful lights. B. It is made for wheelchair players. C. It uses recyclable rubber. D. It is ultra-light with unique design. 50. Which Chinese-made product helps BOTH regular AND disabled athletes? A. The table tennis table. B. The basketball sports floor. C. The bullet time cameras. D. The cycling bike. D At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. ____51____ While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. ____52____ This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created X Dog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. ____53____ At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.____54____, leads the world in four-legged robots. ____55____ His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying”. His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. A. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. B. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. C. But he was excellent at physics. D. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou E. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. 四、语法填空（2篇20空20分） （一） 语法填空 The 8th of August is China’s ____56____ (nation) Fitness Day. It was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to exercise and ____57____ (strength) their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, the young and ____58____ elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such as jogging, Tai Chi, ____59____ (dance), basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. You can join ____60____ fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You’re sure to find some sports ____61____ suit you. While enjoying the fun of ____62____ (exercise), you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____63____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors and leave ____64____ your mobile phone — to ____65____ (breath) some fresh air and move your body. （二） 语法填空 Last Monday morning, I was ____66____ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview ____67____ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and ____68____ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I ____69____ (fall). I was ____70____ angry that I stopped the driver and kept on ____71____ (shout) at him rudely. ____72____ (unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my ____73____ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me for my ____74____ (rude). Instead, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager ____75____ I thought of him. 五、完成句子（15句30分） 76. Someone forgot to ________ (关闭) the lights last night. (汉语提示填空) 77. They are going to ________ (降低价格) to attract more customers. (汉语提示填空) 78. That’s really ________ (浪费) of energy. (汉语提示填空) 79. Do you know how to _______________ (处理) this problem? (汉语提示填空) 80. Do come to school ________ (按时).（汉语提示填空） 81. The plane ________ (推迟) by the big storm yesterday.（汉语提示填空） 82. Did you ________________ (参加) the English corner of our school? (汉语提示填空) 83. Don’t ________________ (放弃). You will make it. (汉语提示填空) 84. Reading in bed will ________ (伤害) to your eyes.（汉语提示填空） 85. Our government ________ (号召) people to change their daily habits to protect the earth.（汉语提示填空） 86. Could you tell me ________________ (如何到达) the nearest hospital? (汉语提示填空) 87. It’s downstairs. You can ________________ (乘坐电梯). (汉语提示填空) 88. All kinds of sports activities can be found both ________________ (校园内外). (汉语提示填空) 89. Getting regular exercise can help you ________________ (保持专注) when studying. (汉语提示填空) 90. The railways connect different parts of the country, ________________ (让出行变得更便捷). (汉语提示填空) 六、单词归类（30单词15分） 单词归类 subway newspapers plastic bottles light rail snack bar buffet restaurant sandwich bike-sharing high-speed railway roast beef waste paper glass bottle paper boxes outdoor cafe regular train 91. Means of transport: ____________________________________________________________ 92. Recyclable waste: ____________________________________________________________ 93. Foods and restaurant: ____________________________________________________________ 单词归类 peel crossroads No parking U-turn badminton go on a diet nutshells fruit stones traffic lights go hiking School zone vegetable roots leftovers lose weight do warm-ups before exercising 94. Road signs: ___________________________________________________________________ 95. Kitchen waste: ________________________________________________________________ 96. Sports and health: _______________________________________________________________ 七、写作（10分） 97. 根据内容提要，请为学生会和烹饪社团联合举办的活动写一则通知。 Theme of the activity: Food and Memory Activity: Various competitions, including photo, writing, speech and cooking, sharing your stories about food and families Time: from 2 pm to 5 pm, 10th July Place: the gym How to sign up (报名): Log on to the club’s official website Sign-up deadline: next Monday, 30th June Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union& Cookery Club 26 June 2025 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 24级2024—2025学年第二学期期末英语考试A卷 一、词义辨析（20题20分） 1. She usually goes jogging in the park every evening to relax after work. A. 散步 B. 慢跑 C. 快跑 D. 跑步 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她通常每天晚上下班后去公园慢跑放松一下。“goes jogging”意为“慢跑”，“goes”是动词“go”的第三人称单数形式，作谓语。故选B。 2. The situation is beyond our control. A. 超出……范围 B. 在……之上 C. 在……之下 D. 除了……之外 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：局势已超出我们的控制范围。固定短语beyond one’s control意为“超出某人的控制范围”，其中beyond表示“超出……范围” 。故选A。 3. Answering to his name, he stood up immediately. A. 最终 B. 立刻 C. 敏捷地 D. 缓慢地 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到叫他的名字，他立刻站了起来。副词“immediately”，意为“立刻”，作状语修饰动词短语“stood up”。故选B。 4. I quit playing video games recently. A. 开始 B. 暂停 C. 停止 D. 讨厌 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我最近不玩电子游戏了。动词“quit”意为“停止，戒掉”，作谓语，一般现在时。故选C。 5. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. A. 疲惫不堪的 B. 轻松愉快的 C. 紧张兮兮的 D. 精神焕发的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好久不见。你看起来如此精神焕发。形容词“refreshed”意为“精神焕发的”，作表语。故选D。 6. More and more people join in the national fitness trend. A. 比赛 B. 规定 C. 潮流 D. 传统 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人加入到全民健身的潮流中。名词“trend”，意为“潮流，趋势”，作宾语。故选C。 7. Recently, Zhou Bo has become very upset about his weight. A. 兴奋的 B. 平静的 C. 困惑的 D. 沮丧的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，周波对自己的体重感到非常沮丧。形容词“upset”意为“沮丧的”，作表语。故选D。 8. We discussed various solutions to the problem at the meeting. A. 各种的 B. 少量的 C. 大量的 D. 有效的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在会议上讨论了该问题的各种解决方案。形容词various意为“各种的”，在句中作定语修饰名词solutions。故选A。 9. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. A. 快速的 B. 昂贵的 C. 广泛的 D. 先进的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。形容词“extensive”，意为“广泛的”，作定语修饰名词短语“high-speed railway network”。故选C。 10. New year’s budget has been agreed. A. 愿望 B. 预算 C. 计划 D. 目标 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新年预算已经达成一致。名词“budget”意为“预算”，作主语。故选B。 11. You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo. A. 等待 B. 买票 C. 换乘 D. 到达 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以坐1号线到西单，然后换乘4号线到北京动物园。动词“transfer”意为“换乘，转乘”，作并列谓语。故选C。 12. I heard that the specialities there are really tasty. A. 特色菜 B. 特长 C. 特别的 D. 特供品 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说那里的特色菜很好吃。名词“specialities”是“speciality”的复数形式，意为“特色菜”，作that引导的宾语从句的主语。故选A。 13. The sustainable transport system reduces carbon emissions. A. 昂贵的 B. 可持续的 C. 传统的 D. 临时的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续的交通系统减少了碳排放。形容词“sustainable”意为“可持续的”，作定语修饰名词短语“transport system”。故选B。 14. The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village. A. 巨大的 B. 全球的 C. 球状的 D. 团结的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通领域的创新确实使世界变成了一个地球村。形容词global意为“全球的”，在句中作定语修饰名词village。故选B。 15. Citizens in Shanghai are asked to sort refuse from July 1st. A. 丢弃 B. 清理 C. 收集 D. 整理 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从7月1日起，上海的市民被要求对垃圾进行分类。动词sort意为“整理”，与“to”构成不定式短语。故选D。 16. I’d like a burger with extra cheese, onion rings and a potato salad. A. 免费的 B. 特别的 C. 附加的 D. 额外的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想要一个加额外奶酪、洋葱圈和土豆沙拉的汉堡。形容词“extra”意为“额外的”，作定语修饰“cheese”。故选D。 17. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. A. 参与 B. 了解 C. 支持 D. 配合 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应该参与到改善空气质量（的行动）中来。固定短语get involved in意为“参与，卷入”。故选A。 18. I lost all sense of direction. A. 方向 B. 字典 C. 领导 D. 钱包 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我完全失去了方向感。名词“direction”，意为“方向”，作介词of的宾语。故选A。 19. Some waste can be converted into new products. A. 运送 B. 转换 C. 销毁 D. 混合 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些废物可以转化为新产品。“converted”是动词“convert”的过去分词，意为“转换”，与“can be”构成被动语态，作谓语。故选B。 20. Don’t throw your outdated mobile phones away randomly. A. 二手的 B. 故障的 C. 过时的 D. 损坏的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要随意扔掉你的旧手机。形容词“outdated”意为“过时的”，作定语修饰名词短语“mobile phones”。故选C。 二、完形填空（15空15分） Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that ____21____ Lily — she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as ____22____ as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly rides and a couple of scratched knees. Still, her dad ____23____ encouraged her to keep trying, never losing patience. Day after day, Lily ____24____ in practicing. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike ____25____, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never ____26____ her determination. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet ____27____ fastened, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, the wind blew through her hair, making her feel ____28____. But suddenly, Lily hit a hidden rock and lost ____29____ of the handlebars. She fell off the bike, landing with a loud thud. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a ____30____ pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, sweetheart,” he said ____31____ “What matters is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike soon.” As her dad cleaned her knee, Lily realized how ____32____ she was for his support. In the following days, she practiced even ____33____. With each try, Lily grew more confident and balanced, until she finally rode ____34____. Her parents cheered, bursting with ____35____ for their daughter’s achievement. 21. A. amused B. excited C. troubled D. surprised 22. A. simple B. dangerous C. boring D. expensive 23. A. angrily B. steadily C. rarely D. selfishly 24. A. forgot B. failed C. hesitated D. persisted 25. A. gently B. elderly C. carelessly D. suddenly 26. A. lost B. kept C. found D. showed 27 A. barely B. loosely C. securely D. awkwardly 28. A. cold B. free C. tired D. nervous 29. A. sight B. interest C. touch D. control 30. A. strange B. dull C. sharp D. mild 31. A. rudely B. loudly C. softly D. anxiously 32. A. helpful B. grateful C. funny D. lucky 33. A. slower B. less C. later D. harder 34. A. backwards B. nervously C. independently D. silently 35. A. pride B. regret C. curiosity D. doubt 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily学习骑自行车的过程，包括遇到的困难、父亲的支持和最终的成就。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一件事困扰着Lily——她还没有学会骑自行车。A. amused使发笑；B. excited使兴奋；C. troubled使烦恼；D. surprised使惊讶。根据“she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet.”可知，Lily还没有学会骑自行车，这是让她烦恼的一件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily的父亲主动提出教她，但这并不像他们想象的那么简单。A. simple简单的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly rides and a couple of scratched knees.”可知，Lily学骑自行车并不像他们想象的那么简单。故选A。 23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她的爸爸还是稳步地鼓励她继续尝试，从不失去耐心。A. angrily生气地；B. steadily稳步地；C. rarely很少地；D. selfishly自私地。根据下文“never losing patience”可知，父亲稳步地鼓励Lily继续尝试。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Lily坚持练习。A. forgot忘记；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. persisted坚持。根据“Day after day”以及下文“Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike”可知，Lily坚持练习骑自行车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸总是陪在她身边，轻轻地扶着自行车的后部，准备在她摔倒时接住她。A. gently轻轻地；B. elderly年老的；C. carelessly粗心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“ready to catch her if she fell”可知，父亲轻轻地扶着自行车的后部，以防Lily摔倒。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，但Lily从未失去决心。A. lost失去；B. kept保持；C. found发现；D. showed展示。根据“It was a hard start”和转折词but以及后文练习骑自行车的描述，并最后成功可知，虽然一开始很难，但Lily从未失去决心。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：头盔牢牢地系好后，她跳上Sunny，兴奋地想要探索公园的小路。A. barely几乎不；B. loosely松散地；C. securely牢固地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据常识以及下文“she jumped onto Sunny, excited to explore the park’s paths”可知，稳稳地戴上头盔以确保安全是骑行者的基本要求，因此此处指头盔被牢牢地系好。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她骑得越来越快时，风吹过她的头发，让她感到自由。A. cold寒冷的；B. free自由的；C. tired疲惫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“As she rode faster and faster, the wind blew through her hair”可知，风吹过头发让Lily感到自由。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然，Lily撞到了一块隐藏的石头，失去了对车把的控制。A. sight视线；B. interest兴趣；C. touch触摸；D. control控制。根据上文“Lily hit a hidden rock”以及下文“She fell off the bike, landing with a loud thud.”可知，Lily撞到石头后失去了对车把的控制。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从自行车上摔了下来，重重地落在地上，眼中充满了泪水，膝盖感到一阵剧痛。A. strange奇怪的；B. dull迟钝的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“Tears filled her eyes”可知，Lily膝盖感到一阵剧痛。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“意外总会发生，亲爱的，”他轻声说，“重要的是你很安全。我们会治好你的膝盖，很快让你重新骑上那辆自行车。”A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. softly轻声地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据“Accidents happen, sweetheart”和“What matters is that you’re safe.”可知，父亲轻声地安慰Lily，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸帮她清理膝盖时，Lily意识到她对他的支持是多么感激。A. helpful有帮助的；B. grateful感激的；C. funny有趣的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“for his support”可知，Lily对父亲的支持感到感激。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词比较等级。句意：在接下来的几天里，她更加努力地练习。A. slower更慢的；B. less更少的；C. later更晚的；D. harder更努力地。根据下文“With each try, Lily grew more confident and balanced”可知，Lily更加努力地练习骑自行车。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一次尝试，Lily都变得更加自信和平衡，直到她终于能够独立骑行。A. backwards向后地；B. nervously紧张地；C. independently独立地；D. silently默默地。根据文章最后“for their daughter’s achievement”可知，Lily最终能够独立骑行，获得了成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母欢呼起来，为女儿的成就感到无比自豪。A. pride自豪；B. regret后悔；C. curiosity好奇；D. doubt怀疑。根据“for their daughter’s achievement”可知，父母为Lily的成就感到自豪。故选A。 三、阅读理解（20题40分） A Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete. She is 175cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone’s attention. In the women’s 60-meter hurdles (跨栏) semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn’t make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared with pride, “Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni” This shows her strong will and confidence. Before this, Wu Yanni had already achieved a lot. She won the national title in the 100-meter hurdles in 2023. In 2024, she had good results in many competitions, like winning the national indoor championships in the 60-meter hurdles. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning. First, she does some warm-up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdles skills. She runs through the hurdles again and again, trying to improve her speed and the way she jumps over the hurdles. She also does a lot of strength-training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should believe in ourselves and work hard to achieve our dreams, just like she does in her sports career. 36. What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She broken the national records. C. She was unhappy with her result. D. She trained less than other athletes. 37. Which one can describe Wu Yanni’s character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is determined and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn’t like training. D. She is pessimistic about her future. 38. What activity is NOT part of Wu Yanni’s daily training routine mentioned in the text? A. Jogging for warm-up. B. Practicing hurdles skills repeatedly. C. Lifting weights. D. Swimming laps. 39. Why does Wu Yanni include strength-training, like lifting weights, in her routine? A. To improve her endurance for long-distance running. B. To make her arms stronger for better balance. C. To make her legs stronger for hurdles. D. To help her warm up faster in the morning. 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. B. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. C. To discuss the history of Chinese athletics. D. To explain the rules of hurdles competitions. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国田径运动员吴艳妮的成就以及她身上展现出的令人鼓舞的精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. (这一惊人的成绩打破了保持了11年的全国纪录。)”可知，吴艳妮在南京室内锦标赛上打破了全国纪录。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. (她性格坚强自信，在职业生涯中总是表现出极大的决心。)”可知，吴艳妮性格坚定且自信。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, she does some warm-up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdles skills. She runs through the hurdles again and again, trying to improve her speed and the way she jumps over the hurdles. She also does a lot of strength-training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. (首先，她做一些热身运动，比如在跑道上慢跑。然后，她花很长时间练习跨栏技巧。她一遍又一遍地跨栏，试图提高她的速度和跨越栏架的方式。她还做了很多力量训练，比如举重，来增强腿部的力量。)”可知，文中未提及游泳是吴艳妮日常训练的一部分。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She also does a lot of strength-training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. (她还做了很多力量训练，比如举重，来增强腿部的力量。)”可知，吴艳妮进行举重等力量训练是为了让她的腿更强壮，以便更好地跨栏。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never-giving-up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should believe in ourselves and work hard to achieve our dreams, just like she does in her sports career. (吴艳妮是年轻人的好榜样。她的努力和永不放弃的精神告诉我们，无论事情有多困难，我们都应该继续努力。我们应该相信自己，努力实现我们的梦想，就像她在体育生涯中所做的那样。)”可知，文章主要介绍了吴艳妮的成就和她身上展现出的令人鼓舞的精神。故选A。 B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 41. What is the main goal of Citywalk? A. To avoid crowds and have a better experience. B. To visit famous tourist spots. C. To spend a lot of money on shopping. D. To travel only in very large cities. 42. Who enjoys doing Citywalk according to the text? A. Only professional tour guides. B. Only people who live in big cities. C. Young people in China. D. People who dislike walking. 43. What did Xiao Yiyi share online about Citywalk? A. Hotel discounts in Changsha. B. Six Citywalk routes for different cities. C. Famous tourist spots in Beijing. D. New social media apps. 44. How do many people share their Citywalk experiences? A. By writing books. B. By sending emails. C. Through social media. D. By making phone calls. 45. What are two benefits of Citywalk mentioned in the text? A. Saving money and winning prizes. B. Building new museums and creating apps. C. Replacing traditional tourism and reducing crowds. D. Providing social opportunities and professional service development. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Citywalk在中国成为青年旅行新时尚及其相关情况。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. (与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。)”可推知，Citywalk的主要目的是避开人群，获得更好的体验。故选A 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). (Citywalk正在成为中国探索文化景点的年轻人的新旅游时尚。)”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢进行Citywalk。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. (长沙的年轻导游小艺艺最近在网上分享了六个不同城市的Citywalk路线，为游客提供了“在露天博物馆中行走”的体验。)”可知，小艺艺在网上分享了六个不同城市的Citywalk路线。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). (为了展示他们的Citywalk，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。)”可知，许多人通过社交媒体分享他们的Citywalk经历。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. (Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交环境，在这里他们可以分享自己的兴趣和想法，并轻松结交朋友。更重要的是，Citywalk为导游和旅游公司提供了一个机会，让他们提供更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，Citywalk的好处包括提供社交机会和专业服务发展。故选D。 C China-made Tech Dazzles at Paris Olympics Bullet Time Tech “Bullet Time” technology appeared in summer Olympics TV broadcasts for the first time. This technology can improve the viewing experience for events like beach volleyball, tennis, and judo (柔道). with active and lively images. Viewers can enjoy games in slow motions and from different positions. Recyclable Sports Floor The sports floor for the 3X3 basketball and table tennis events of Paris Olympics comes from China and uses recyclable rubber materials. This kind of floor has the advantages of being low-carbon, recyclable and environmentally friendly, which meets the goal of Paris Olympics to be greener than ever and to focus on reducing carbon emissions (碳排放). Table Tennis Table The table (tennis) table of Paris Olympics comes from China. It has built-in chip-controlled lighting system that changes color and creates a special feeling. The tabletop uses the latest polymer technology, achieving better friction and bounce effects. The bottom structure is designed to be suitable for both Olympic and Paralympic athletes by providing additional space for wheelchair players. “Chariot (战车)” of Chinese Track Cycling Team In the track cycling project of Paris Olympics, China’s national team has the customized “chariot”, which suits the needs of Chinese team. It’s made of super light carbon fiber. The structure weighs only 1,150 grams and features a single-pivot integrated (单转点一体式) back triangle structure, making it the lightest of its kind in the world. 46. What does “Bullet Time” technology help viewers see? A. Recyclable materials. B. Slow-motion and multi-angle views. C. Lighting effects on tables. D. Carbon fiber structures. 47. The sports floor for 3x3 basketball is special because it’s ________. A. made in France B. controlled by chips C. recycled and eco-friendly D. the world's lightest 48. What is built INSIDE the Paris Olympics table tennis table? A. A carbon fiber structure. B. It is made for wheelchair players. C. A bullet time camera. D. It is ultra-light with unique design. 49. Why is the Chinese cycling team’s bike called “chariot”? A. It has colorful lights. B. It is made for wheelchair players. C. It uses recyclable rubber. D. It is ultra-light with unique design. 50. Which Chinese-made product helps BOTH regular AND disabled athletes? A. The table tennis table. B. The basketball sports floor. C. The bullet time cameras. D. The cycling bike. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的科技产品在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，包括“子弹时间”技术、可回收运动地板、乒乓球桌以及中国场地自行车队的定制自行车等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullet Time Tech”部分“Viewers can enjoy games in slow motions and from different positions. (观众可以以慢动作和从不同角度欣赏比赛。)”可知，“子弹时间”技术让观众能够看到慢动作和多角度的比赛画面。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recyclable Sports Floor”部分“The sports floor for the 3X3 basketball and table tennis events of Paris Olympics comes from China and uses recyclable rubber materials. This kind of floor has the advantages of being low- carbon, recyclable and environmentally friendly (巴黎奥运会3X3篮球和乒乓球项目的运动地板来自中国，采用可回收橡胶材料。这种地板具有低碳、可回收、环保等优点)”可知，3X3篮球的运动地板的特殊之处在于它是可回收和环保的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table Tennis Table”部分“The table (tennis) table of Paris Olympics comes from China. It has built-in chip-controlled lighting system that changes color and creates a special feeling. (巴黎奥运会的乒乓球桌来自中国。它内置了由芯片控制的照明系统，能够变换色彩，营造出独特的氛围。)”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球台内置了一个芯片控制的灯光系统。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s made of super light carbon fiber. The structure weighs only 1,150 grams and features a single-pivot integrated back triangle structure, making it the lightest of its kind in the world. (它由超轻碳纤维制成。结构重量仅为1150克，采用单转点一体式后三角结构，是世界上最轻的同类自行车。)”可知，中国自行车队的自行车被称为“战车”是因为它超轻且设计独特。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table Tennis Table”部分“The bottom structure is designed to be suitable for both Olympic and Paralympic athletes by providing additional space for wheelchair players. (底部结构设计为奥运会和残奥会运动员都适用，为轮椅运动员提供了额外的空间。)”可知，乒乓球桌的设计既适合普通运动员也适合残疾运动员。故选A。 D At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard — his grades were often low. ____51____ While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. ____52____ This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created X Dog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. ____53____ At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.____54____, leads the world in four-legged robots. ____55____ His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying”. His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. A. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. B. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. C. But he was excellent at physics. D. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou E. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王兴兴虽英语差但专注机器人领域，创作出春晚机器人并获成功的故事。 51题详解】 根据空前“He found English very hard — his grades were often low. (他发现英语很难，成绩常常很低。)”以及空后“While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. (当同学们为考试而学习时，他却花了几个小时拆解旧电子产品。)”可知，此处应该是在说他虽然英语不好，但是有自己擅长的方面。选项C“But he was excellent at physics. (但他物理很好。)”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据空前“While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. (当同学们在备考时，他花几个小时拆解旧电子产品。)”可知，此处应说明他拆解旧电子产品的目的，选项A“At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. (19岁时，他用仅花费200元的廉价零件制造了他的第一个会走路的机器人。)”符合语境，表明他拆解旧电子产品是为了制造机器人。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据空前“By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. (到2025年，他的H1人形机器人（价格：65万元）在精彩的春晚表演后出名了。)”可知，此处应说明机器人出名的原因，选项E“Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. (将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相结合，它们让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上走红。)”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据空前“At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang — the youngest person there — sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. (在2025年2月的重要中国民营企业家论坛上，王——那里最年轻的人——与任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。)”以及空后“leads the world in four - legged robots. (在四足机器人领域领先世界。)”可知，此处应介绍王兴兴的公司，选项D“His company, now a top tech ‘dragon’ in Hangzhou. (他的公司现在是杭州的顶级科技‘龙头’企业。)”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据空后“His advice to young people: ‘Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying’. (他给年轻人的建议：‘不要让你的弱点阻止你。继续尝试’。)”可知，此处应说明王兴兴虽然不擅长所有科目，但从未放弃机器人，选项B“Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. (尽管他并非所有科目都好，但王从未放弃机器人。)”符合语境。故选B。 四、语法填空（2篇20空20分） （一） 语法填空 The 8th of August is China’s ____56____ (nation) Fitness Day. It was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to exercise and ____57____ (strength) their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, the young and ____58____ elderly, getting together daily in parks, gyms and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such as jogging, Tai Chi, ____59____ (dance), basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. You can join ____60____ fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. You’re sure to find some sports ____61____ suit you. While enjoying the fun of ____62____ (exercise), you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____63____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors and leave ____64____ your mobile phone — to ____65____ (breath) some fresh air and move your body. 【答案】56. National 57. strengthen 58. the 59. dancing 60. in 61. which##that 62. exercising 63. for 64. behind 65. breathe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国全民健身日及其相关活动，鼓励人们参与体育锻炼。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：8月8日是中国的全民健身日。根据空后“Fitness Day”可知，空处需用形容词national“国家的”，作定语修饰名词，因为是专有名词，第一个字母大写。故填National。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会，鼓励人们锻炼身体，增强体质。根据空前encourage people to exercise and可知，空处需用动词原形与to exercise并列，strengthen“增强”，动词，符合题意。故填strengthen。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你总能发现，无论年轻人还是老年人，每天都会聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏，如慢跑、太极、舞蹈、篮球、足球和羽毛球。此处表示泛指“老年人”，空处需用不定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，the elderly“老年人”与前文“the young”构成并列关系。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你总能发现，无论年轻人还是老年人，每天都会聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏，如慢跑、太极、舞蹈、篮球、足球和羽毛球。根据空前jogging, Tai Chi可知，空处需用动名词与前面动词并列，dance的动名词为dancing“舞蹈”。故填dancing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以参加你擅长或只是想尝试的健身活动。“join in”是固定搭配，意为“参加（活动、比赛等）”，空后“fitness events (健身活动)”属于“活动”范畴。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：你一定会找到适合你的运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词sports，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在享受锻炼的乐趣的同时，你也会发现定期锻炼对你的身心都有好处。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在享受锻炼的乐趣的同时，你也会发现定期锻炼对你的身心都有好处。“be good for …”意为“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以，走到户外，放下手机——呼吸新鲜空气，活动一下身体。根据空后your mobile phone可知，此处表示放下手机，“leave behind”意为“留下，丢下，把……抛在后面”，固定短语，符合题意。故填behind。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，走到户外，放下手机——呼吸新鲜空气，活动一下身体。此处表示为了呼吸新鲜空气，所以空处需用动词原形，构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填breathe。 （二） 语法填空 Last Monday morning, I was ____66____ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview ____67____ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and ____68____ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I ____69____ (fall). I was ____70____ angry that I stopped the driver and kept on ____71____ (shout) at him rudely. ____72____ (unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my ____73____ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me for my ____74____ (rude). Instead, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager ____75____ I thought of him. 【答案】66. cycling 67. for 68. suddenly 69. fell 70. so 71. shouting 72. Fortunately 73. interviewers 74. rudeness 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面试途中与未来经理发生冲突，但最终仍获得工作的经历。 【66题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：上周一早上，我在上班高峰期骑着自行车沿着一条街道去面试一份重要的工作。根据句意和空前was可知，空处需用现在分词cycling，与was构成过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。故填cycling。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：上周一早上，我在上班高峰期骑着自行车沿着一条街道去面试一份重要的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“去面试一份重要的工作”，“an interview for sth.” 为固定搭配，意为“申请某物/某事的面试”，所以空处需用介词for，表示目的。故填for。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：一辆黄色的汽车从我身边经过，突然停了下来。根据句意和空后动词stopped可知，空处需用副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词stopped。故填suddenly。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：我不得不使劲刹车，当然，我摔倒了。根据句意和空前“had to brake”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填fell。 【70题详解】 考查副词及固定句型。句意：我非常生气，拦住了司机，不停地对他粗鲁地大喊大叫。“so … that …”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，固定句型，符合题意。故填so。 【71题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我非常生气，拦住了司机，不停地对他粗鲁地大喊大叫。keep on doing sth.：不停地做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词shouting作宾语。故填shouting。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我及时赶上了面试。此处需用副词fortunately“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 【73题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：碰巧，我的一位面试官，公司的经理，正是那辆黄色汽车的司机。“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数“interviewers (面试官)”符合句意。故填interviewers。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，经理没有因为我的无礼而生我的气。my后需接名词rudeness“无礼”，作介词for的宾语。故填rudeness。 【75题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：所以我开玩笑地对每个人说，我可以告诉我的经理我对他的看法。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词thought缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 五、完成句子（15句30分） 76. Someone forgot to ________ (关闭) the lights last night. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨晚有人忘记关灯了。turn off“关闭（电器等）”，固定短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填turn off。 77. They are going to ________ (降低价格) to attract more customers. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cut /reduce /lower the price 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们打算降低价格以吸引更多的顾客。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语cut /reduce /lower the price，前面有“are going to”，因此此处用动词原形。故填cut /reduce /lower the price。 78. That’s really ________ (浪费) of energy. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】a waste 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这真的很浪费能源。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词waste，“a waste of +名词”意为“浪费……”，是固定短语；此处“a waste of energy”意为“浪费能源”。故填a waste。 79. Do you know how to _______________ (处理) this problem? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你知道如何处理这个问题吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语deal with，前面有“how to”可知，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，因此此处用动词原形。故填deal with。 80. Do come to school ________ (按时).（汉语提示填空） 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一定要按时来学校。on time“按时”，在句中作状语。故填on time。 81. The plane ________ (推迟) by the big storm yesterday.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】was delayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：昨天飞机因大暴风雨而推迟了。delay“推迟”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“The plane”和谓语动词“delay”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，delay的过去分词是delayed。故填was delayed。 82. Did you ________________ (参加) the English corner of our school? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你参加我们学校的英语角了吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语take part in，前面有助动词Did，因此此处用动词原形。故填take part in。 83. Don’t ________________ (放弃). You will make it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别放弃。你会成功的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语give up，前面有助动词“Don’t”，因此此处用动词原形。故填give up。 84. Reading in bed will ________ (伤害) to your eyes.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】do harm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：躺在床上看书会对眼睛造成伤害。根据中文提示和“to”可知，此处为动词短语“do harm to”，意为“对……有害”；根据“will”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填do harm。 85. Our government ________ (号召) people to change their daily habits to protect the earth.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】calls on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们的政府号召人们改变日常习惯以保护地球。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词短语call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，主语“Our government”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填calls on。 86. Could you tell me ________________ (如何到达) the nearest hospital? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】how to get to 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处可使用“疑问词how+不定式to do”结构作宾语，到达：get to，动词短语，因此此处表达为how to get to。故填how to get to。 87. It’s downstairs. You can ________________ (乘坐电梯). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】take the lift /elevator 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：它在楼下。你可以乘坐电梯。根据汉语提示，空处应用“take the elevator”或“take the lift”，动词短语，根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故填take the lift /elevator。 88. All kinds of sports activities can be found both ________________ (校园内外). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】on and off campus 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：校园内外都有各种各样的体育活动。根据汉语提示“校园内外”可知，此处可使用固定短语both on and off campus，其中on campus表示“在校园内”，off campus表示“在校园外”，both已给出。故填on and off campus。 89. Getting regular exercise can help you ________________ (保持专注) when studying. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】stay focused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼可以帮助你在学习时保持专注。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语stay focused，前面有help，help sb do sth：帮助某人做某事，因此此处用动词原形。故填stay focused。 90. The railways connect different parts of the country, ________________ (让出行变得更便捷). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】making travel more convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：铁路连接了国家的不同地区，让出行变得更便捷。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词短语make travel more convenient，其中travel为名词意为“出行”，作宾语；convenient为形容词，表示“便捷的”，作宾语补足语；分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词connect，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，需用现在分词形式。故填making travel more convenient。 六、单词归类（30单词15分） 单词归类 subway newspapers plastic bottles light rail snack bar buffet restaurant sandwich bike-sharing high-speed railway roast beef waste paper glass bottle paper boxes outdoor cafe regular train 91 Means of transport: ____________________________________________________________ 92. Recyclable waste: ____________________________________________________________ 93 Foods and restaurant: ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. subway, bike-sharing, high-speed railway, regular train, light rail 92. plastic bottles, waste paper, glass bottle, paper boxes, newspapers 93. snack bar, buffet restaurant, sandwich, roast beef, outdoor cafe 【解析】 【91题详解】 考查交通工具类名词和短语。Means of transport：交通工具；subway：地铁；bike-sharing：共享单车；high-speed railway：高铁；regular train：普通列车；light rail：轻轨。以上均属于交通工具。故填：subway；bike-sharing；high-speed railway；regular train；light rail。 【92题详解】 考查可回收废品类名词和短语。Recyclable waste：可回收垃圾；plastic bottles：塑料瓶；waste paper：废纸；glass bottle：玻璃瓶；paper boxes：纸箱；newspapers：报纸。以上均属于可回收废品类。故填：plastic bottles；waste paper；glass bottle；paper boxes；newspapers。 【93题详解】 考查食品和餐馆类名词和短语。Foods and restaurant：食物和餐厅；snack bar：小吃店；buffet restaurant：自助餐馆；sandwich：三明治；roast beef：烤牛肉；outdoor cafe：露天咖啡馆。以上均属于食品和餐馆类。故填：snack bar；buffet restaurant；sandwich；roast beef；outdoor cafe。 单词归类 peel crossroads No parking U-turn badminton go on a diet nutshells fruit stones traffic lights go hiking School zone vegetable roots leftovers lose weight do warm-ups before exercising 94. Road signs: ___________________________________________________________________ 95. Kitchen waste: ________________________________________________________________ 96. Sports and health: _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】94. crossroads, No parking, U-turn, traffic lights, School zone 95. peel, nutshells, fruit stones, vegetable roots, leftovers 96. badminton, go on a diet, go hiking, lose weight, do warm-ups before exercising 【解析】 【94题详解】 考查名词（短语）。Road signs交通标志：crossroads十字路口、No parking禁止停车、U-turnU形转弯、traffic lights交通信号灯、School zone学校区域，以上属于交通类。故填crossroads, No parking, U-turn, traffic lights, School zone。 【95题详解】 考查名词（短语）。Kitchen waste厨余垃圾：peel果皮、nutshells坚果壳、fruit stones果核、vegetable roots蔬菜根、leftovers剩菜剩饭，以上属于厨余垃圾。故填peel, nutshells, fruit stones, vegetable roots, leftovers。 【96题详解】 考查动词（短语）及名词。Sports and health运动与健康；badminton羽毛球运动、go on a diet节食、go hiking去徒步旅行、lose weight减肥、do warm-ups before exercising运动前做热身活动，以上属于运动和健康。故填badminton, go on a diet, go hiking, lose weight, do warm-ups before exercising。 七、写作（10分） 97. 根据内容提要，请为学生会和烹饪社团联合举办的活动写一则通知。 Theme of the activity: Food and Memory Activity: Various competitions, including photo, writing, speech and cooking, sharing your stories about food and families Time: from 2 pm to 5 pm, 10th July Place: the gym How to sign up (报名): Log on to the club’s official website Sign-up deadline: next Monday, 30th June Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union& Cookery Club 26 June 2025 【答案】例文： Notice The theme of this activity is “Food and Memory”, aiming to offer you a platform to share the heartwarming stories between food and your families. There will be a variety of competitions during the event, which is sure to be a feast for your senses and emotions. You can participate in various competitions, including photo, writing, speech and cooking, sharing your stories about food and families. The activity will be held in the gym from 2 pm to 5 pm on 10th July. If you are eager to join this meaningful event, don’t hesitate to sign up! You just need to log on to the club’s official website before the deadline, which is next Monday, 30th June. We are looking forward to your active participation and wonderful stories! Student Union& Cookery Club 26 June 2025 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生为学生会和烹饪社团联合举办的活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→ topic 提供：offer→ provide 参加：participate in→ take part in 渴望的：eager→ keen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will be held in the gym from 2 pm to 5 pm on 10th July. 拓展句：The activity, which will take place in the gym, will be held from 2 pm to 5 pm on 10th July. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of this activity is “Food and Memory”, aiming to offer you a platform to share the heartwarming stories between food and your families. (运用现在分词作状语的句子结构) 【高分句型2】There will be a variety of competitions during the event, which is sure to be a feast for your senses and emotions. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $