精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省上饶市玉山县文成中心小学等联考人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期阶段性质量抽测英语试卷

2025年五年级英语阶段性质量抽测卷 五、单项选择。(10分，每小题1分) 1. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —My birthday is ________ May 3rd. A. When; on B. What; in C. When; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—我的生日在5月3日。本题考查疑问副词和时间介词。when什么时候，what什么，根据答语可知问句是你的生日是什么时候，疑问副词when符合题意。on用在具体的某天或者某天的上午，下午和晚上，in用在年份月份季节前，在5月3日用介词on，故选A。 2. —________ dog is this? ( ) —________ hers. A. Whose; They are B. Who; This is C. Whose; It's 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是____狗？是她的狗。由答句可知问的是谁的，所以是whose，主语dog是单数名词，回答是it's它是，故选C。 3. Can I ________ the books here? ( ) A. see B. read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在这读书吗？本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。see动词，看见，read动词，阅读，读书用动词read。read是动词原形，reading是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选B。 4. That picture ________ a cat is beautiful. ( ) A. to B. of C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那张小猫的图片很漂亮。本题考查介词辨析。A向，B……的，C通过。that picture of a cat那张猫的图片，符合句意，故选B。 5. Amy and Sarah _________ their homework now. ( ) A. doing B. are doing C. is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Amy和Sarah现在正在写作业。根据句意可知该句为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语Amy和Sarah是两个人，be动词要用第三人称复数形式are。故选B。 【点睛】 六、按要求完成练习。(10分) 6. grow brown green （ ） (判断单词划线部分的发音是T否F相同) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】grow和green中划线部分发音为/ɡr/，brown中划线部分发音为/br/，发音不同，故答案为F。 7. My mother is _________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填cook的现在分词形式cooking。故答案为cooking。 8. Are these students running on the playground? (作肯定回答) _______________________________ 【答案】Yes they are. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生正在操场上跑步吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, 主语+be，主语these students用they代替，be动词用are，故答案为Yes, they are. 9. drinking, Is, dog, water, the (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Is the dog drinking water? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。drinking water喝水，Is助动词，the dog这条狗，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗正在喝水吗？故答案为Is the dog drinking water? 10. When is your birthday? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】如：My birthday is on May 5th. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我的生日在5月5日。5月5日May 5th，故答案为My birthday is on May 5th. A: Hello. Can I ask you some questions (问题)? B: Sure. A: ___11___ B: I often get up at 7:00. A: ___12___ B: I often have a dancing class in the day. I often go for a walk with my mother in the evening. A: Do you always go for a walk in winter? B: No, it is too cold. ___13___ A: I often stay at home and watch TV. B: ___14___ A: Spring. B: ___15___ A: Because it's warm and we can play games. A. What do you often do? B. Which season do you like best? C Why do you like it? D. What do you often do in winter? E. When do you get up on the weekend? 【答案】11 E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 【11题详解】 句意：我经常在7点起床。由答句可知问的是When do you get up on the weekend?你在周末几点起床？故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常白天上舞蹈课。由答句可知问的是What do you often do?你经常做什么？故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常待在家看电视。由答句可知问的是What do you often do in winter?你在冬天经常做什么？故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：春天。由答句可知问的是Which season do you like best?你最喜欢什么季节？故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为天气暖和并且我们可以玩游戏。由答句可知问的是Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？故选C。 【点睛】 八、阅读短文。(20分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Chen Jie. I'm very helpful. On the weekend, I always help my mother wash the clothes. Today is September 9th, it’s my birthday. I’m very happy because I go to the zoo with my mother. The zoo is so big. I can see many cute animals there and I can take pictures for them. I want to feed (喂食) the animals, but the sign says “No feeding”. 16. Chen Jie is helpful at home. （ ） 17. Chen Jie sometimes washes clothes on the weekend. （ ） 18. Chen Jie goes to the zoo with her parents. （ ） 19. They feed the animals at the zoo. 20. Chen Jie takes pictures for the kittens at the zoo. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈杰的周末及生日活动。 【16题详解】 句意：陈杰在家是爱帮忙的。根据文中“I'm very helpful.”可知陈杰是爱帮忙的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：陈杰周末有时候在家洗衣服。根据文中“On the weekend, I always help my mother wash the clothes.”可知陈杰总是在周末帮妈妈洗衣服，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：陈杰和父母去动物园。根据文中“I’m very happy because I go to the zoo with my mother.”可知陈杰只和妈妈去动物园，不是和父母，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在动物园里喂动物。根据文中“I want to feed (喂食) the animals, but the sign says “No feeding”.”可知他们想要喂动物，但是动物园里有“禁止喂食”的标志，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：陈杰在动物园里为小猫拍照。根据文中“I can see many cute animals there and I can take pictures for them.”可知陈杰在动物园里为可爱的动物们拍照，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Lucy. I have a happy family. Do you want to know my family’s birthdays? Let me tell you. My birthday is on New Year’s Day. My family and I will have a big dinner on that day. I have a little brother. He is four years old. His birthday is in winter. It’s very cold but we can make a snowman. My mother’s birthday is in March. My father’s birthday is in March, too. We can plant trees and fly kites. 21. There are ________ people in Lucy’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 22. Lucy’s birthday is on ________. ( ) A February 1st B. June 2nd C. January 1st 23. Lucy’s brother’s birthday is in ________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. spring 24. There are ________ birthdays in March. ( ) A. three B. two C. four 25. They can ________ in March. ( ) A. plant trees B. fly kites C. fly kites and plant trees 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和她的家人的生日。 【21题详解】 句意：露西家里有_______口人。A五，B四，C三。通过阅读可知露西家有父母、弟弟和露西共四口人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：露西的生日在_______。A 2月1日，B 6月2日，C 1月1日。根据文中“My birthday is on New Year’s Day.”可知露西的生日在新年当天，也就是1月1日，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：露西弟弟的生日在_______。A冬季，B夏季，C春季。根据文中“I have a little brother. He is four years old. His birthday is in winter.”可知露西弟弟的生日在冬季，故选A。 24题详解】 句意：在三月有_______生日。A 3个，B 2个，C 4个。根据文中“My mother’s birthday is in March. My father’s birthday is in March, too.”可知露西的爸爸和妈妈的生日都在三月，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以在三月_______。A 种树，B 放风筝，C 放风筝和种树。根据文中“We can plant trees and fly kites.”可知他们可以在三月种树和放风筝，故选C。 26. 书面表达。 假设今天是星期日，你的父母带你去了动物园，请用英语介绍一下小动物们正在干什么。开头已经为你写好，要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 It’s Sunday today. _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s Sunday today. My parents take me to the zoo. I see many animals. The monkeys are swinging in the trees. The elephants are drinking water with their trunks. The pandas are eating bamboo. The birds are singing in their cages. I like them all! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用英语介绍一下动物园里的小动物们正在干什么，时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：monkey猴子，swing荡秋千，elephant大象，drink water喝水，panda熊猫，eat bamboo吃竹子，bird鸟，sing唱歌 参考句型：...is/are doing... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年五年级英语阶段性质量抽测卷 五、单项选择。(10分，每小题1分) 1. —________ is your birthday? ( ) —My birthday is ________ May 3rd. A. When; on B. What; in C. When; in 2. —________ dog is this? ( ) —________ hers. A. Whose; They are B. Who; This is C. Whose; It's 3. Can I ________ the books here? ( ) A. see B. read C. reading 4. That picture ________ a cat is beautiful. ( ) A. to B. of C. by 5. Amy and Sarah _________ their homework now. ( ) A. doing B. are doing C. is doing 六、按要求完成练习。(10分) 6. grow brown green （ ） (判断单词划线部分的发音是T否F相同) 7 My mother is _________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 8. Are these students running on the playground? (作肯定回答) _______________________________ 9. drinking Is, dog, water, the (?) _______________________________ 10. When is your birthday? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ A: Hello. Can I ask you some questions (问题)? B: Sure. A: ___11___ B: I often get up at 7:00. A: ___12___ B: I often have a dancing class in the day. I often go for a walk with my mother in the evening. A: Do you always go for a walk in winter? B: No, it is too cold. ___13___ A: I often stay at home and watch TV. B: ___14___ A: Spring. B: ___15___ A: Because it's warm and we can play games. A. What do you often do? B. Which season do you like best? C. Why do you like it? D. What do you often do in winter? E When do you get up on the weekend? 八、阅读短文。(20分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Hello! I’m Chen Jie. I'm very helpful. On the weekend, I always help my mother wash the clothes. Today is September 9th, it’s my birthday. I’m very happy because I go to the zoo with my mother. The zoo is so big. I can see many cute animals there and I can take pictures for them. I want to feed (喂食) the animals, but the sign says “No feeding”. 16. Chen Jie is helpful at home. （ ） 17. Chen Jie sometimes washes clothes on the weekend. （ ） 18. Chen Jie goes to the zoo with her parents. （ ） 19. They feed the animals at the zoo. 20. Chen Jie takes pictures for the kittens at the zoo. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Lucy. I have a happy family. Do you want to know my family’s birthdays? Let me tell you. My birthday is on New Year’s Day. My family and I will have a big dinner on that day. I have a little brother. He is four years old. His birthday is in winter. It’s very cold but we can make a snowman. My mother’s birthday is in March. My father’s birthday is in March, too. We can plant trees and fly kites. 21. There are ________ people in Lucy’s family. ( ) A. five B. four C. three 22. Lucy’s birthday is on ________. ( ) A. February 1st B. June 2nd C. January 1st 23. Lucy’s brother’s birthday is in ________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. spring 24 There are ________ birthdays in March. ( ) A. three B. two C. four 25. They can ________ in March. ( ) A. plant trees B. fly kites C. fly kites and plant trees 26. 书面表达。 假设今天是星期日，你的父母带你去了动物园，请用英语介绍一下小动物们正在干什么。开头已经为你写好，要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 It’s Sunday today. _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $