Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课文解析(B部分)2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
八年级英语上册
Unit 6课文解析
(B部分)
1.For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
例如,学生可能决定开始一个新的学习计划。
【用法讲解】
example可为名词,译为“例子、榜样”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
【常见搭配】 for example 例如
Set an example 树立榜样
Take ...for example/ as an example of ... 以...为例
Give example to ... 给...举个例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如,苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以这本书为例,它非常受欢迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
举个例子来解释这个谚语。
【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别:
For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子
Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提总数,只能在所列举词前
Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese.
我知道几种语言,例如英语和汉语。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。
decide为动词,译为“决定”。
【派生词】 其名词形式为decision,译为“决定”。
【常见搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Decide on/upon sth. 决定某事
Make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终,他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
【即学即用】
1.他给我们树立了一个好榜样。
He ______ us _____ _______ _______.
2.He has many hobbies, _____________ (such as/ for example) swimming and reading.
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3.They decided ________ (go) there by plane.
答案:1.set; a good example 2.such as 3.to go
2.After all, the start of the year is often perfect time for making resolutions.
毕竟,年初往往是做决定的最佳时机。
【用法讲解】 “perfect time for doing sth.”译为“做某事最佳时间”,此短语常用来强调某个时间点或时间段对于做某事的适宜性。
Eg: This is perfect for studying studying.
这是学习的最佳时间。
【即学即用】
1.他意识到这是采取行动的最佳时机。
He realized it was a _______ ______ ______ ______ making a move.
答案:a perfect time for
3.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决定是你对自己做出的承诺。
【用法详解】 Promise在此处为动词,译为“答应、许诺”等;promise也可为名词,译为“诺言”。
【常见搭配】promise to do sth. 答应做某事
Promise sb.to do sth. 答应某人做某事
Promise that从句 承诺...
make a promise 许下诺言
Keep a promise 信守诺言
Break a promise 违背诺言
Promise oneself 指望、期待
Eg: He promised to come early.
他答应早点来。
I promised my mother to clean the room.
我答应我妈妈打扫房间。
He promised that he would study hard.
他承诺他会努力学习。
I made a promise to my parents that I would study hard.
我向父母许下承诺会努力学习。
He always keeps a promise.
他总是信守诺言。
Don’t break a promise easily.
不要轻易违背诺言。
He promised himself a good vacation.
他期待自己有一个美好的假期。
【即学即用】
( )1.We promised _______ the secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping
2.如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守。
If you _______ ____ ________, you should keep it.
答案:1.B 2.keep a promise
4.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
虽然有不同之处,但大多数决定都有一个共同点。
【用法讲解】 短语“have ...in common”译为“在...方面有共同之处”。
Eg: They have something in common.
他们有一些共同点。
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【知识拓展】 common为形容词,译为“普通的、常见的”;common还可作名词,译为“公共用地”。
Eg: It’s common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here.
在这周日制作一顿烤肉晚餐很正常。
The children were playing in the common.
孩子们正在公共用地上玩耍。
【常见搭配】 common sense 常识
Common people 普通人
Common interest 共同利益
Eg: Use your common sense.
用一用你的常识吧。
The purpose is to ensure a good service for the common people.
保证为人民服务宗旨的贯彻。
This is in the common interest of the third world.
这是第三世界的共同利益。
【即学即用】
1.他们有很多共同的兴趣。
They _______ many interests ______ _______.
答案:have; in common
5.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时,这些决定可能太难而无法坚持下去。
【用法讲解】 结构“too + 形容词/副词 ( + for sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事太...”。
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说,这个咖啡太烫,没法喝。
【知识拓展】 “too + 形容词/ 副词 to do sth.” 译为“太...而不能”。
Eg: He is too young to drive.
他年龄太小,不能开车。
【即学即用】
1.这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is _______ ______ ______ me ______ ______ it.
答案:too heavy for; to lift
6.Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你的目标。
【用法讲解】
encourage为动词,译为“鼓励”。
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
【常见搭配】 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
【派生词】 其名词形式为encouragement,译为“鼓励”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
【用法讲解】 remind为动词,译为“提醒、使想起”,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
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