Unit 3 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

人教版初中英语 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 单元知识点过关 9年级全一册 Contents 短语识记过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 词汇辨析过关 课本语篇过关 重点句型过关 01 重点词汇过关 Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 3 重点词汇过关 重点词汇过关 根据汉语填写单词 1．You should speak (礼貌地) to the old people, Tom! 2．Tell me your (地址) so that I can send you the material. 3．My teacher won’t give us (直接的) answers. Instead, he will show us the way to find them. 4．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 5．This computer doesn’t work (正常地). I want to have it repaired. 6．Miss Zhang received lots of (明信片) on Teachers’ Day. 7．Cindy is (在……旁边) Alice. They share the same desk. 8．There is no need to (仓促). We still have time left. 9．The government has built a lot of (公共厕所) in our city. politely address direct underground postcards normally besides rush 重点词汇过关 restrooms 6 10．The hotel lies in the (中心的) area of the city. 11．Tom (建议) making some sentences of my own with these new words just now. 12．The (职工) in this shop are very helpful. 13．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 14．I live right next to a supermarket. It’s really (便利的). 15．He is always very (恰当的) in his speech. 16．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother. 17．The building is 200 (meter) high. 18．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time. central corner suggested convenient decision correct 重点词汇过关 meters staffs uncrowned 7 19．They are the kind of friends with (who) you can share your life and dreams. 20．Grace bought a magazine and (mail) a letter this morning. 21．Can you tell me some (information) about the city? 22．—What do you often do in the evening? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 23．AI has (influence) people’s life greatly since it was invented. 24．People are usually (require) to give a self-introduction in an interview. whom mailed normally influenced information required 重点词汇过关 8 重点词汇过关 25．Though Tony (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 26．We are so (pride) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times. 27．To everyone’s surprise, their plan is (exact) the same as ours. 28．Our teacher has (deal) with the problem of the computer in the classroom. 29．There are many free online (course) for people to learn foreign languages. 30．I’d like some (grape), please. They’re my favorite fruit. 31．Linda requested her father (take) good care of her pet dog. 32．You should keep the door (close). It is cold outside. proud failed exactly dealt courses grapes to take closed 9 10 12. 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 26. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 1. excuse me 劳驾；打扰 2. a pair of 一双 3. get to 到达 4. go along 沿着……走 5. turn left 向左转 6. go past 经过 7. between... and...在……和……之间 8. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋 Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?​ 劳驾，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？​ My mother bought me a pair of new sports shoes for PE class.​ 妈妈给我买了一双新运动鞋上体育课。​ We usually get to school at 7:30 in the morning.​ 我们通常早上 7 点半到达学校。​ Go along this street, and you’ll see the bookstore on your right.​ 沿着这条街走，你会看到书店在你的右边。​ Turn left at the second crossing, and the hospital is there.​ 在第二个十字路口向左转，医院就在那里。​ Every day I go past a small park on my way to school.​ 每天我上学路上都会经过一个小公园。​ There is a small river between our village and the town.​ 中我们村子和小镇之间有一条小河。​​ I was excited to meet my favorite singer at the concert.​ 在音乐会上见到我最喜欢的歌手，我很兴奋。 11 11. 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩 笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 26. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 9. start with 以……开始 10. come on 来吧，加油 11. at first 最初 12. on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 13. pass by 经过 14. at that time 在那时 15. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；请再说一遍 16. go east 朝东走 Our English class usually starts with a short dialogue.​ 我们的英语课通常以一段短对话开始。​ Come on! You can finish the race if you keep trying.​ 加油！只要坚持，你就能跑完这场比赛。​ At first, I didn’t understand the math problem, but later my teacher helped me.​ 最初我不懂这道数学题，但后来老师帮了我。​ On my way to the supermarket, I met my old classmate.​ 在我去超市的路上，我遇到了我的老同学。​ A lot of cars pass by our house every afternoon.​ 每天下午都有很多汽车经过我们家。​ At that time, we didn’t have smartphones, so we often wrote letters.​ 在那时，我们没有智能手机，所以经常写信。​ Pardon me, I didn’t hear clearly. Could you say it again?​ 抱歉，我没听清楚。你能再说一遍吗？​ If you go east from here, you’ll reach the train station in 10 minutes.​ 从这里朝东走，10 分钟后你就能到火车站。 12 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. Father’s Day 父亲节 13. have to不得不 14. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 15. play a trick on...开……的玩笑 16. care about关心；在意 17. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 18. end up 最终成为；最后处于 19. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 20. wake up 醒来 21. in need 在困难中 22. give out发送, 分发 23.give up放弃 24.give in 屈服 25.give off发出光、热、气味 225. 6. not only...but also...不但……而且…… 短语识记过关 17. depend on 取决于，依靠 18. lead into 导入，引入 19. in different situations 在不同的情况下 20. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 21. ask for help 寻求帮助 22. know each other 相互 了解 23. sound impolite 听起来没有礼貌 24. e-mail address 邮箱地址 25. lead into 导入 Whether we go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.​ 我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。​ The teacher used a short story to lead into the new lesson.​ 老师用一个短故事导入了新课。​ We need to use different polite expressions in different situations.​ 在不同的情况下，我们需要使用不同的礼貌用语。​​ It’s important to communicate with your parents about your problems.​ 和父母交流你的问题是很重要的。​ Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you have difficulty in study.​ 当你学习有困难时，别害怕寻求帮助。​ We have been classmates for three years, so we know each other very well.​ 我们做了三年同学，所以相互非常了解。​​ Speaking loudly to old people sounds impolite.​ 对老人大声说话听起来没有礼貌。​ Please write down your e-mail address so I can send you the homework.​ 请写下你的邮箱地址，这样我就能把作业发给你了。​ This question can lead into our discussion about environmental protection.​ 这个问题可以导入我们关于环境保护的讨论。 13 14 1. correct(adj. 正确的) —________ (反义词：不正确的) —_________(adv. 正确地) 2. speak（v. 说）—__________ (n. 发言者) 3. whom（pron. 谁，宾格）— _______(主格) — __________ (pron. 谁的) 4. Italy(n. 意大利) — __________ (adj. 意大利的) 5. crowd (n. 人群) —__________ (adj. 拥挤的) —__________ (adj. 不拥挤的) 6. east (n. 东；东方) —__________ (adj. 东方的) 7. expensive (adj. 昂贵的) —__________ (adj.不昂贵的) 8. direct (adj. 直接的) — ________ (反义词：间接的) — ________ (adv. 直接地) direct（v. 指路；导演）— ________ (n. 方向) —__________ (n. 导演) 词汇变形过关 incorrect speaker who Italian crowded eastern inexpensive indirect direction incorrectly whose uncrowded directly director 15 词汇变形过关 normal suggestion center convenience impolite politely humor never 9．normally→ adj.通常的 10．suggest→ n.建议 11．central→ n.中心 12．convenient→ n.便利 13．polite→ adv. 礼貌地；客气地→ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 14．humorous→ n.幽默；幽默感 15．seldom→ adv.（同义词）绝不 16．fail→ 过去式/过去分词 17．general→ adv.通常；普遍地；一般地 failed generally 16 词汇变形过关 magical introduce sheep relate relative kept kept flew 18．introduction→ v.介绍 19．magic (n.) → (adj.) 神奇的，迷人的，魔术的 20．sheep (n.) → (n.) 复数 21．relationship (n.) → (v.) 和……有关 → (n.) 亲戚 22．keep (v.) → (v.) 过去式 → (v.) 过去分词 23．fly (v.) → (v.) 过去式 17 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Your answer is ________ (correct). Please check it again. 2.He answered the question ________ (correct). Everyone praised him. 3.The ________ (speak) at the meeting is a famous professor from Peking University. 4. ________ (whom) did you talk to just now? I saw you chatting happily. 5.Excuse me, ________ (whom) book is this? I found it on the desk. 6.My friend bought an ________ (Italy) watch when she traveled to Rome. 7.The street is ________ (crowd) during rush hour, so we need to walk slowly. 8. Early in the morning, the park is ________ (crowd), and you can enjoy quiet time there. 9.The sun rises in the ________ (east) and sets in the west every day. 10.This shirt is ________ (expensive). I can afford it with my pocket money. 词汇变形过关 incorrect correctly speaker whom whose Italian crowded uncrowded eastern inexpensive 18 11.We need a ________ (direct) way to the airport, or we’ll miss the flight. 12.She told me ________ (direct) that she wouldn’t join the party. 13.Can you tell me the ________ (direct) to the nearest hospital? I’m in a hurry. 14.The ________ (direct) of this movie has won many international awards. 15.He ________ (normally) gets up at 7 o’clock, but today he woke up late. 16.Could you give me a ________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing skills? 17.The ________ (central) of the city is a busy business district with many tall buildings. 18.The ________ (convenient) of online shopping makes it popular among young people. She 19.greeted the guests ________ (polite) at the door, making everyone feel welcome. 20.It’s ________ (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 词汇变形过关 indirect directly direction director normal suggestion center convenience politely impolite 19 21.His stories are full of ________ (humorous), which always make us laugh. 22.He ________ (seldom) eats fast food, and he even ________ (seldom) drinks soda. 23.She ________ (fail) the math exam last term, but she has worked hard to improve since then. They have ________ (fail) to finish the project on time twice. The boss is very angry. 24.________ (general), people prefer to stay at home on rainy weekends. 25.Let me ________ (introduction) my new classmate to you. She’s from Shanghai. 26.The magician showed us many ________ (magic) tricks. All the kids were amazed. 27.There are many ________ (sheep) on the grassland. They look very lovely. 28.How does this event ________ (relationship) to our daily life? Can you explain it? 29.My ________ (relationship) often come to visit my family during the Spring Festival. 词汇变形过关 humor never failed failed Generally introduce magical sheep relate relatives never 20 21 beside besides “在…… 旁边”，强调物理位置上的 “邻近”，不涉及 “包含” 或 “排除” 的逻辑关系。后接表示人或地点的名词 / 代词，描述两者的方位关系。 She placed her bag beside the chair.她把包放在椅子旁边。 作介词时表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”，包含所提及的对象（即 “提及的对象 + 其他对象” 都属于整体）。Besides math, she also excels in physics. 除了数学，她物理学得也很好。 词汇辨析过关 except “除…… 之外（没有）”，排除所提及的对象（即 “从整体中去掉该对象，剩下的才是主体”）。Everyone arrived on time except Lucy.除了露西，所有人都准时到了。 22 in this way by the way in a way “顺便说一下、附带提一句”，用于在主线话题之外，临时插入无关紧要的补充信息或话题。We need to buy some milk on the way home. By the way, do you want any bread too? 回家路上我们要买点牛奶，顺便说一下，你还要面包吗？ in the way “通过这种方式”，明确指代前文提到过的 “某个具体方法或方式”，强调 “通过该方式达成某结果”。He practiced speaking English every day. In this way, his oral English improved a lot. 他每天练习说英语，通过这种方式，他的口语进步了很多。  “挡道、妨碍”，指人或事物处于 “阻碍他人行动、影响事情进展” 的位置或状态。Could you move that chair? It’s in the way of the door.（你能挪一下那把椅子吗？它挡着门了。） “在某种程度上、从某个角度看”，用于对事物的评价或描述不绝对。In a way, his advice was helpful.从某种程度上说，他的建议有帮助。 词汇辨析过关 23 spend pay cost 表示 “支付（金钱）”，强调 “主语主动付款” 的动作，常与 “钱” 搭配，不直接接 “时间”。主语：只能是人（sb.）。 I paid 200 yuan for this book. 我花了 200 元买这本书。 take 表示 “（人）花费（时间或金钱）”，既可以接 “钱”，也可以接 “时间”，强调 “主语主动投入时间或金钱做某事”。主语：只能是人（sb.）。She spends a lot of money on clothes.她在衣服上花很多钱。 表示 “（做某事）花费（时间）”，主要用于 “时间”，不用于 “金钱”，强调 “客观上某事消耗了多少时间”，常以 “it” 作形式主语。It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 我走路去学校要花 10 分钟。 表示 “（某物）花费（某人多少钱）”，强调 “事物本身具有的价值 或价格，只能是物（sth.，如商品、服务等），不能是人。 The meal cost us 300 yuan in total. 这顿饭总共花了我们 300 元。 词汇辨析过关 24 through past over 表示 “经过、路过”，强调从某个物体或地点的 “旁边” 或 “附近” 穿过，不涉及空间内部，也可指时间上 “超过”。She walked past the bank on her way to work. 她上班路上路过了银行。 cross 表示 “穿过、透过”，强调从某个物体或空间的 “内部” 穿过，且通常涉及 “从一端到另一端”，动作会经过空间内部。 The light came through the window. 光线透过窗户照进来。 表示 “穿过、横过”，强调从某个物体或平面的 “表面” 穿过，通常是 “从一边到另一边”，动作涉及 “平面表面”，不进入内部。You must look both ways before crossing the road.过马路前你必须左右看。 表示 “越过、在…… 上方”，强调从某个物体的 “上方” 跨越过去，且通常不接触物体表面，也可指 “覆盖在…… 上面”。 The cat jumped over the fence. 猫跳过了栅栏。 词汇辨析过关 25 词汇辨析过关 advice suggest 表示 “建议、提议”，语气相对委婉，既可以提出具体想法（如做事的方法、计划），也可以表达轻微的 “暗示、表明”。 My friend suggested a new restaurant for dinner. 我朋友推荐了一家新餐厅吃晚饭。 表示 “忠告、建议”，通常是基于经验、知识给出的，用于帮助他人解决问题或做出决定，语气比 “suggest” 更正式、更具指导性。You should follow your doctor’s advice and rest more. 你应该听从医生的建议，多休息。 26 词汇辨析过关 interested interest interesting 作名词时，主要表示 “兴趣、爱好”（指人对事物的喜好）或 “利益、利息”；作动词时，意为 “使感兴趣”，强调事物对人的吸引力。 He has a strong interest in painting.他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。 表示 “有趣的、引人入胜的”，用于修饰事物或人（修饰人时，指人 “本身具有让人觉得有趣的特质”，而非人 “感到有趣”），强调事物对他人的吸引力。 This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 表示 “感兴趣的、关心的”，仅用于修饰人，强调人 “自身对某事物产生了兴趣”，主语必须是人。 I am interested in learning French. 我对学习法语感兴趣。 27 1．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 2．— Where are your brothers? — They all ________to my aunt's ________me. A．have been；besides B．have gone；except C．have gone；besides D．have been；except 3．You can have _______ the cakes ______this strawberry one because it’s for your little brother. You know how he likes strawberry cakes. A．all;  besides B．all;  except C．none;  except D．some;  besides 4．----You’ll have to move .Look , you are _________.------I’m sorry . A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way D B 词汇辨析过关 B D 28 6．—You will have to move—you are .    —I’m sorry. A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way 7．— Have you heard today’s weather forecast? — Yes. Better weather is _______. We can expect an outing. A．in the way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way 8．—How much do you spend __________ the new boots? —They __________me 50 yuan. A．buying; cost B．to buy; pay C．buying; spend D．buy; take 9．—The price of this sweeper robot is very ________. —Yes. Good things always ________ much. A．expensive; pay B．low; spend C．cheap; take D．high; cost D C 词汇辨析过关 A D 29 11．It _________ me half an hour to read comics every day. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 12．—It’s dangerous to________ the road when the traffic lights are red. —I can’t agree more________ a few people still do that. A．walk over; and B．walk across; but C．walk through; while D．walk past; so 13．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? — Go the bridge the river, and walk the shop. It’s on your right. A．through; above, across B．across; over; past C．through; on; past D．across; above; along 14．---______ big river it is ! ---Yes. I am afraid I can’t swim ______ it . A．What a, across B．How, past C．How a, over D．What, through B B B 词汇辨析过关 A 30 16．Tom is very helpful and often gives me _______on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 17．________ a good ________ you’ve given me! A．What; information B．How; news C．How; advice D．What; suggestion 18．The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 19．—What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting B D D 词汇辨析过关 B 31 32 课本语篇 何伟：这就是欢乐时代公园—我们这座城市最大的游乐园。 爱丽丝：就要玩各种游乐项目了，我好兴奋呀！ 何伟：我们先玩那样呢？有太空世界、水世界、动物世界…. 爱丽丝：在我们决定前，麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？ 何伟：什么？休息室？你想要休息了？我们可还没有开始玩呢！ 爱丽丝：不是的，我不是指休息的地方。我是说…..你知道，一间洗手间或卫生间。 何伟：嗯….那么你是指….卫生间吗？ 爱丽丝：对啦！不好意思，也许中国人说英语不常用restroom这个词。何伟：就是的，我们常说toilets 或washroom 。不过，厕所在哪里。 爱丽丝：知道了，我一会儿就好！ 何伟：没问题，你不必赶的。 33 课本语篇 欢乐时代公园———— 总是欢乐时光 [ 爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界] 爱丽丝：我不知道我们接下来该去哪里。 何伟：去玩玩那边那个新项目怎样？ 爱丽丝：啊…..看上去挺吓人的。何伟：勇敢些！我保证会很好玩！如果害怕就喊出来或抓住我的手。 【乘坐后…..】 爱丽丝：你是对的，这真好玩！我起先有些害怕，但喊叫真管用。 何伟：瞧：这并不糟糕，对吧？你需要去尝试，否则永远不会知道你能行。 爱丽丝：是这样的，我高兴自己尝试了这个项目。 何伟：现在你想去水世界吗？爱丽丝：当然，但我饿了。你知道哪里有又好吃又快的地方？ 何伟：当然知道！我建议去水世界的水城餐馆他们做得很好吃。 34 课本语篇 爱丽丝：太好了，我们去吧！ [在去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅]爱丽丝：你瞧！这间餐厅看上去很有意思。牌子上写着有个摇滚乐队每晚在演奏。 何伟：我们为何不回头过来在这吃晚饭？咱们去问一下乐队演出几点开始。 【爱丽丝和何伟向门口的员工走去】 何伟：劳驾，请问你们乐队今天晚上何时开始演奏？ 员工：八点。那时人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有桌子。何伟：好的，谢谢！ 35 课本语篇 通常礼貌的问题要长一些，并且包含诸如Could you please …?或Can I ask…?这样的语言内容。说Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?(彼得，麻烦你给我说一下你的电邮地址好吗？)就比说Peter,tell me your e-mail address.（彼得，把你的电邮地址告诉我。）听上去更有礼貌。有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入我们的请求。例如面对陌生人，我们或许先说：Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me (劳驾，我想您是否能帮我一下)或I’m sorry yo trouble you,but…（十分抱歉打扰您，可是……）之后才说出所请求帮助的内容。礼貌措辞比起直白说话似乎要难一些，但学习如何使用得当的语言是很重要的。这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。 36 37 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1. could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？ 委婉请求开头：“Could” 是 “can” 的过去式，但此处不表过去， 而是通过 “Could” 降低请求的强硬程度，比 “Can you...” 更礼貌。 宾语从句：“tell me” 后面接的是宾语从句，作 “tell” 的 直接宾语，用于说明 “告诉” 的具体内容（即 “洗手间在哪里”）。 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序 “where are the restrooms”，因此调整为 “where the restrooms are”（主语：the restrooms；谓语：are）。 连接词：从句由 “where” 引导，因为询问的是 “地点”，符合 “where” 表地点的语法功能。 2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. 美术博物馆真的很有趣。 “really” 是程度副词，修饰形容词 “interesting”，表示 “非常、真的”，增强形容词的语气；“interesting” 是形容词，意为 “有趣的”，用于修饰事物（此处主语是 “博物馆”，为事物），符合其语法用法（“-ing” 结尾的形容词多修饰事物，表 “事物具有…… 特质”）。 38 课本句子梳理 句式要点 3. Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car? 对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？ A. 礼貌开场语：Pardon me 独立的礼貌插入语，用于引起对方注意或轻微打断对方，比 “Excuse me” 更正式一点，常搭配后续的请求内容，避免请求显得突兀。“Pardon” 是动词（意为 “原谅、宽恕”），“me” 是宾语，此处 “Pardon me” 为固定短语， 单独使用时无需额外接成分，仅表礼貌开场。 B. Could you please tell me... “Could you please + 动词原形”，与第 1 句的请求句型一致，“Could” 不表过去，仅通过语气弱化实现礼貌，比 “Can you...” 更得体。 C. 直接信息部分：where to park my car（疑问词 + 不定式结构） 功能：替代宾语从句（相当于 “where I can park my car”），作 “tell me” 的直接宾语，用于说明 “告诉” 的具体内容（停车的位置），比宾语从句更简洁，更常用。 结构解析：疑问词 where：引导该结构，明确询问的对象是 “地点”，符合 “停车” 需明确位置的需求。 39 课本句子梳理 句式要点 4.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主大街走，直到你经过中心大街。 应答语：Sure- 独立的简短应答词，表 “同意、没问题”，用于快速回应对方的请求（如前一句的停车询问），语气友好自然，避免回答生硬。 祈使句：just go along Main Street-“just”：副词，表 “仅仅、只”，弱化指令的强硬感，让建议更口语化（如 “就沿着走” 比 “沿着走” 更自然）。 “go along”：固定短语，意为 “沿着…… 走”，后接具体道路名词（Main Street），“along” 是介词，表 “沿着” 的方位。 时间状语从句：until you pass Center Street 修饰主句的动作 “go along”，限定 “走” 这个动作持续到 “经过中心大街” 为止，明确行动的终止节点。 “until”：表 “直到…… 为止”，连接主句和从句，从句用一般现在时（you pass）表将来（即 “在你经过之后，就不用再沿主大街走了”），符合 “主将从现” 的简化原则（主句是祈使句，默认表将来动作，从句用一般现在时）。 40 课本句子梳理 句式要点 5.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。 句子结构：动词原形（Go）+ 介词短语（past the bookstore） 祈使句特征：以动词原形 “Go” 开头，省略主语（默认主语是 “you”，即 “你 / 你们”），直接表指令，语气简洁明了。 核心搭配：Go past “Go”：谓语动词（原形），表 “走” 的动作，是祈使句的核心动作词。 “past”：此处为介词，意为 “经过、越过”，后接具体地点名词（the bookstore），强调 “从…… 旁边经过” 的方位关系（区别于 “pass”：“pass” 是动词，需作谓语；“past” 是介词，需搭配动词 “Go”“walk” 等使用，如 “walk past the park”）。 宾语部分：the bookstore “bookstore” 是可数名词单数，前面加定冠词 “the”，表 “双方都可能知道的那家书店”（如对话中已提及，或现场唯一的书店），符合 “特指某一事物用 the” 的语法规则。 41 课本句子梳理 句式要点 7. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。 “On one’s way to + 地点名词”，是固定表达，意为 “在某人去…… 的路上”，在句中作地点 / 时间状语，限定动作发生的场景。 “On”：介词，此处表 “在……（路程）上”，不可替换为 “in” 或 “at”。 “their”：形容词性物主代词，指代后文主语 “Alice and He Wei”（两人），故用复数 “their”。 “to”：介词，后接目的地（Water City Restaurant）；若目的地是副词（如 “there/here”），则省略 “to”（如 “on their way there”）。 “Water City Restaurant”：专有名词（餐厅名），首字母全部大写，表特指。 8. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来礼貌地说话比直截了当更困难。 It：代替后文的 “to speak politely”（真正主语），放在句首作形式上的主语，使句子结构更平衡（若直接用 “To speak politely might seem...”，会因主语过长导致头重脚轻）。 “It” 无实际含义，仅起语法作用，不可替换为 “this/that”。 than directly：由 “than” 引导，与前文 “more difficult” 构成比较关系，表 “比…… 更”，完整含义是 “than (to speak) directly”。 42 重点句型过关 1．water, in, hear, the, I, running, bathroom, the . 2．the restrooms, tell me, you, could, where, are ? 3．he, why, mother, Jimmy’s, upset, was, knew (连词成句) . 4．there, English, Reading Corner, in, classroom . 5．where, the, tell, could, you, restrooms, me, are (?) ? I hear the water running in the bathroom Could you tell me where the restrooms are Jimmy’s mother knew why he was upset/He knew why Jimmy’s mother was upset There is an English Reading Corner in our classroom Could you tell me where the restrooms are 43 重点句型过关 6．This soccer ball belongs to Bob.（对划线部分提问） this soccer ball belong to? 7．My sister usually goes to the mall with her friends on weekends. （对画线部分提问） your sister usually go to the mall with on weekends? 8．There are three museums in the town. （就划线部分提问） museums are there in the town ? 9．We often practice spoken English with my partner. (对划线部分提问) do you often practice spoken English? 10．The book with a red cover must belong to Lisa.（对划线部分提问） the book with a red cover belong to? Who does Whom does How many With whom Whom must 44 重点句型过关 11．Where is the supermarket? Could you tell me? （合并为一句） Could you tell me ? 12．My classmates and I went to a park. The park is not far away. (改为一个简单句) 13．“How long have you learned English?” Jim asks me. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Jim asks me English. 14．“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels. 15．What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me the picture in the sign ? Where the supermarket is My classmates and I went to a nearby park. How long I have learned why what was means 45 THE END $