Unit 1 Teenage life 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版 必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“青少年生活”主题，系统呈现teenage、volunteer等核心词汇的词形变化、短语搭配及用法，以亚里士多德名言导入主题，从词汇基础到应用文翻译练习构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识点。 其亮点在于结合语言能力培养，通过词汇辨析（如confused/confusing）、句型转换（prefer的四种表达）提升思维品质，采用例句教学与应用文写作结合的方法，以语法填空和语篇填空小结巩固。学生能提升词汇应用与写作能力，教师可借助丰富资源提高教学效率。

Unit 1 Words and Expressions 1 In order to become a good person, one must start by learning good habits. However, good habits are not enough, as they require no thought or choice. Ultimately, a person must choose to be good, and show that goodness through the practical choices he or she makes in daily life. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. --Aristotle 1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁) 青少年 2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的 3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱 4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动 5. _________vt.适合；相配；合身 n.西服套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的 6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确 7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑 8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅 9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→___________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 10. ____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_______________ n.推荐；介绍 teenage teenager volunteer voluntary prefer preference move movement suit suitable actual actually confuse confused confusing confusion fluent fluently fluency graduate graduation recommend recommendation 3 11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；先进的 12. _________ adj.显然的→_________ adv.显然；明显地 13. ____________ adj.负责的；有责任的→______________ n. 责任 14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次 →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者 15. ___________ n.冒险；奇遇→______________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的 16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期 17. _________ vi. 生存vt.幸存→_________ n. 生存；幸存；→_________ n.幸存者 18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→__________________n. 行为；举止 19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人) 20. _________ n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷 advance advanced obvious obviously responsible responsibility edit edition editor adventure adventurous young youth survive survival survivor behave behavior/behaviour attract attractive attraction addict addicted addiction 4 1. prefer…to…  2. clean up 3. be suitable for… 4. sign up (for sth.)  5. be responsible for…  6. ahead of schedule 7.  be attracted to…  8. focus on… 9. be addicted to…  喜欢……多于…… 打扫（或清除）干净 对……适合的 报名（参加课程） 对……负责 喜爱 集中，特别关注 提前 对……很入迷 5 1. They are . teenagers 2. They are . volunteers 3. They are . ballet dancers 6 They today. graduate He feels . confused 7 We grow flowers in a . greenhouse Which one do you ? prefer 8 I have a busy . schedule I for a website account. sign up 9 They are the house. cleaning up They are for the position of American president. debating 10 His in the company is “Manager”. title I the job. quit 11 There are many in gymnastics. movements It’s a to fly over a gap. challenge 12 It’s our to take care of our pets. responsibility He from being drowned. survived 13 recommendation I have an spirit. adventurous He gave me a . 14 There will be technology in the future. advanced I see different generations: childhood, , adulthood. youth 15 He speaks English . fluently He is an in maths. expert 16 I enjoy from all over the world. literature She’s not sure whether the dress her or not. suits/is suitable for 17 It is not wise to drugs. get addicted to The bird the flower. is attracted to 18 Translate: To my surprise, they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company. After dinner, I volunteered   (do) the dishes and clean the table.  volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自告奋勇 翻译：我热切地计划申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。得知你有相关经验，我写信来请求你帮个忙。（应用文求助信之志愿服务类） I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, I'm writing to turn to you for help. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 to do volunteer sb. for/as sth. 举荐某人做…… 令我吃惊的是，他们举荐我当公司的总经理。 voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的 19 ① A large number of ___________ from the university ___________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ___________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) ② Our neighbors volunteered (help) after the earthquake. ③The Students' Union asks for              (volunteer) service to help the poor students. volunteers volunteer voluntary　 voluntary to help 20 Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer. You prefer healthy food ______ fast food. prefer v. 较喜欢 →___________/___________/________ preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的 perferred perferred perferring to stay prefer (sb. )to do … 喜欢某人做… to prefer sth.to sth.=prefer doing… to doing… 与…相比更喜欢… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 21 一句多译： 他宁愿待在家里学习英语，也不愿出去和他的弟弟一起玩儿。  He prefers　 to going out to play with his brother.   He prefers　            rather than go out to play with his brother.  learning English at home to learn English at home He would rather learn English at home than go out to play with his brother. He would learn English at home rather than go out to play with his brother.  Translate with another two sentence patterns prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do…rather than do… would rather do…than do… would do…rather than do… 22 I hope you can give preference my application and give me a chance to prove my ability. to give/show preference to sb./sth. 优先考虑…; 给…优惠/优待 翻译1：得知你偏爱英国文学, 我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。（推荐信） 翻译2：因为你喜欢中国传统文化, 你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(求助信) A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils. have a preference for… 偏爱 for Learning that you have a preference for English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you. As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.    preference n. 爱好；偏爱 23 1. I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, for I prefer ____________ (have) some time at my disposal. 2. The reason why she showed ___________ (prefer) for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she preferred ___________ (shop) and eating outside. 3. The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ____ e-books. having/to have preference shopping to 24 content n．[U]满足；[pl.]所含之物，内容，目录；[sing.]含量，容量 adj.满意的 vt.使满意 He looks pretty content. I think kids should be content. Content is not equal happy. adj. 满意的 n. 满足 The content of the book is very interesting. The calorie content in this ice cream is very high. n. 内容 n. 含量 After a long day of hiking, they were content to sit by the campfire and enjoy the peaceful night. He is content with his simple life and doesn't pursue too much material wealth. 链接应用文——读后续写 经过一整天的徒步旅行，他们很满足地坐在篝火旁，享受着宁静的夜晚。 他满足于自己的简单生活，不追求过多的物质财富。 be content to do sth. 乐意做某事 be content with..对……感到满意 =be pleased with=be satisfied with 25 It might not be more suitable greeting cards and such. The pen is not suitable (use) in very cold weather. We will find a suitable place (have) a picnic/for a picnic.  suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 be suitable for . . .  适合… be suitable to do sth.  适合做某事 a suitable place/time/… to do sth. /for sth.  适合做某事的地点/时间/… 翻译：我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。（推荐信） “否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义 I hold the strong belief that nobody is more suitable to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.  for to use to have suit vt. 适合(某人)；合……心意；适宜；有利于  n. 套装；西服 26  suit vt. 适合(某人)；合…心意；适宜，有利于 n. 套装；西服 The hot weather doesn’t suit me. The change of plan did not suit him at all. The new dress suits her very well. He (suit) for a teaching career.  They escaped from the big fire because of the suits made from special materials.  sth. suits sb. 某物适合某人 be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物 v. 适宜 v. 合…心意 v. 适合 is suited n. 套装 27 ①However，his adviser helped him choose ________ (suit)courses and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature. ②A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils. [书面表达]因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 ③I do believe I ______________________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. ④I do believe this voluntary work ____________，because I have a good knowledge of English. suitable　 to　 am suitable for/am fit for suits me 28 Let’s go to the bar at the end of our road, . challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 They’ve faced many challenges this year, but it has made them stronger. She worked hard to meet the challenge of completing the project on time. Taking on new challenges keeps me interested at work. face a challenge/challenges 面对挑战 meet the challenge=rise to a challenge 迎接挑战 accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战= take on a challenge challenging you to take me on challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 翻译：他们学校向我们学校发起足球比赛的挑战, 我们接受了挑战。 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 Their school challenged our school to a football match, and we accepted the challenge. 29 challenging a organising 30 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑； confusion adj. 困惑；混淆 I don’t know where, how as well. confused about be confused about… 对……感到迷惑 翻译：得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。(应用文) You must have me some other guy. confused with confuse A and/with B 将A和B混淆 Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions，I am writing to tell you some details. 31 Just a little what I’ll lose. confusion adj. 困惑；混淆 Caught up , I need a resolution. in confusion in confusion 困窘地 翻译：杰克困窘地看着他的朋友，想知道箱子里有什么。(神态描写) confusion about confusion about/over/as to… 关于……的困惑/不确定 Jack looked at his friend in confusion, curious to know what was in the box. 32 1. I always ________(confuse) you with your sister – you look so alike. 2. It was so _________(confuse) that eventually it got to the point where no one knew what was going on. 3. She gave me a _________(confuse) look. 4. With the huge range of computers on the market, it’s easy to get __________(confuse). confuse　 confusing confused confused 33 graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了，即将去纽约上大学。 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. graduate from+学校 毕业于…学校 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。 My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year.  graduate　in    +专业 毕业于…专业 undergraduate postgraduate 本科生 研究生 graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业；毕业典礼 34 from in graduation 35   recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想。 (建议信) I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me. 专家建议每周至少锻炼三次，但只有28%的学生做到了。 Experts recommend exercising at least three times a week，but only 28% of students manage that. Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily us. I am writing to recommend Tom, a student who is fluent in English, a volunteer. recommend sb. as   /for… 推荐某人担任…职位 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 to recommend sth. to sb. =recommend sb sth. 向某人推荐某物 as 36 Experts recommend that adults (have) 200-350 grams of fresh fruit a day. recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用(should+)动词原形]建议… (should) have It’s strongly recommended that you (report) this to the teacher. (should) report It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用(should+)动词原形] 宾语从句的虚拟语气 一个坚持(insist)； 两个命令(order，command)； 四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)； 四条建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)。 V that sb. (should) do sth. 37 ①Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ___________ (be) at the age of six months old. ②My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③If I had to make just one ________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I___________ that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.   (should) be buying recommendation　 recommend 38 We have made great advances the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。    advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 in advance (of sth. ) (时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in… 在……方面取得进步/进展 Thank you for the love you give me. in advance in Picture Talk: 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 advance towards/on… 朝……前进 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 As I stepped out of the car , Lucky barked madly and advanced towards me. 39  The army advanced across the plain. This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.  The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1. We are willing to advance the money to you. She decided to go back to college to advance her career. advance an idea / a theory / a plan 前进；向前移动 进展；(使) 进步 (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支 (钱) 促进；推动 提出 advance 40 quit (quit/quitted, quit/quitted) v. 离开，停止，放弃 近义词：desert, give up, abandon, stop If I you lover, move on. quit calling 翻译：成功不必无所畏惧—只需在想放弃时，有足够的勇气继续前行。 (读后续写主题句) quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit office     quit school 离职 辍学 You don’t have to be fearless to succeed—just brave enough to keep going when you want to quit. 41 I don’t want to be me.    responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility n. 责任；义务 The general manager should be responsible the board. 总经理应该对董事会负责。 be responsible for… 对…负有责任 be responsible to  … 对…负责 responsible for to 翻译：得知学校英文报纸正在寻找一位负责专栏的编辑。（应用文—申请信） Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position. 42    responsibility n. 责任；义务 The company has responsibility for protecting environment.  翻译：我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽我们的最大努力去保护环境。(写作—环境保护) have responsibility for (doing)… 有(做)…的责任 take responsibility for (doing)…承担(做)…的责任 We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment.   翻译：向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 (写作—中国传统文化) It’s our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 shoulder/take on responsibility a sense of responsibility 肩负/承担责任 责任感 43    schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 Bryce: Hey, Juli. Right on schedule. Juli: Yeah, well, neither rain nor sleet. Bryce: Huh? Juli: You know, the mail- man thing? Bryce: Oh. Right. So, um, will you start riding the bus again? Juli: I don’t know. I haven’t been up there since... Bryce: It doesn’t look so bad anymore, It’s  all cleared away. Well, um, I better get ready for school. Guess I’ll  see you there. Juli: See you. on schedule按预定时间 44    schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 on schedule ahead of schedule behind schedule We will show you around our new school scheduled. The following events are scheduled the 2023-2024 academic year. as as scheduled 按照预定时间 for be scheduled for  +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间) China’s next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled _________________(establish) by 2035. to be established be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事；预计做某事 on ~ 按时 behind ~ 延期 ahead of ~ 提前 45 →_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive ____________(准时). 2. Meetings are scheduled________(take) place all over the country. 3. We are running several weeks ______________(晚于预定时间). on schedule to take behind schedule 在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。 [翻译句子] In the coming show,which is scheduled to be held next Friday ,we will center around how to learn English effectively and efficiently，especially in terms of grammar and vocabulary. 46 You will be deeply attracted Beijing opera even if you know nothing about it.    attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 attract one’s attention tourist attraction 引起某人的注意 旅游景点 be attracted by/to… 喜爱，为……所吸引 be attractive to…  对…有吸引力 to/by Douyin，a short video app，is (attract) to young people. attractive 翻译：我的英语老师首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。(写作—钦佩的人) What first attracted me to my English teacher was her sense of humour. 47 1. No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2. But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract). 3. What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________, like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from eery corner of the world. attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive 48 If you’re able to focus the single task，you can get the desired results faster.    focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 focus on/upon 集中；特别关注 on/upon 翻译：感到非常紧张和焦虑，因为许多人的目光集中在他身上。(读后续写—心理描写) He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him. The accident brought the safety problem on campus focus. into bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 There’s a new field in 3D printing that’s beginning to come focus：food. into come into focus 成为焦点 focus one’s eyes/attention/mind/efforts on… 集中于… 49    focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点  The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.  The focus of attention has changed.  In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.  The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 焦点 中心点；关注点 调节焦距 集中 50 focus on 同义表达 be absorbed in dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to apply oneself to devote oneself to/be devoted to put one's heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be lost in/lose oneself in concentrate one's attention on 51 ①Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ________ (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. ②The coach is able to focus ________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. ③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ④With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. ⑤Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than ________ (focus)on Chinese traditions. to focus on focused focusing focusing 52 提写作　句式升级　背诵 So many eyes were focused on him, and he got extremely nervous. (续写情感描写) →____________________________________________________ (with复合结构) →____________________________________________________ (独立主格结构) With so many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous. So many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous. 53 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 It’s all so simple now, the love I found. addicted to be/become addicted to (doing) sth.  对(做)某事上瘾；沉迷于(做)某事 You should fight your addiction alcohol. to (an/one’s) addiction to… (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 54 ① As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones. ② Her son addicted himself ______ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. ③The boy is seriously_________to video games and he finds them very _________，thus turning into a video game ________ .  playing　 to　 addicted addictive addict 55 语法填空 1.　　　　　　 (obvious), he’s worried about us.  2. Being a doctor is a little_______________.(challenge)　　　　　 3. This toy car is not 　　　　　for children under six.(suit)  4. He just attended Mary’s_____________. (graduate) 5.The film is so 　　　　　　 that I get __________.(confuse)  6. Hosting Olympic Games is both an honour and a _________　 (responsible). 7. Mum, is it necessary to book tickets ______advance? 8.This is a family where bad ___________will be punished.(behave) 9. He speaks French so fast that I admire his ________ (fluent) in that language. Obviously challenging suitable graduation confusing confused responsibility in bahaviour fluency 56 10. The 　　　　　cigarette can 　___　people, so once you are __________ to smoking cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your . (addict)  11. I would like to do some 　 _ 　　work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a 　　　　　.(volunteer)  12. As far as I know, the problem is difficult to 　　　.The team are working to analyze it so that they can find a good _________.(solve) 13. One’s big dream usually is decided when he is in _______ (young). 14. Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors. 　　 addictive voluntary volunteer addict addicted addiction solve solution youth taking 57 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior school ____1____ (be) a little challenging. Some things ____2____ (real) got him confused. First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent ____3____ Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular ____4____ (activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____5____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make ____6____ team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____7____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society. At first, Adam felt a little worried about his ____8____ (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to ____9____ (do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for _____10_____ comes in the future. was really in activities to improve the It doing advanced whatever 58 Lavf58.20.100 Tencent CAPD MTS (T-tech) Lavf58.20.100 null 26697.285 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①It is challenge for most graduates to find a suitable job. ②Most graduates find it (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation. ③If he takes on the work，he will have to meet the challenge of (organise) a team all by himself. Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 null 23745.38 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We have a class reunion.It's ten years since I graduated senior high school. ②My son hopes to graduate law，so as to become a lawyer. ③College students hold a (graduate)ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. null 31138.203 Lavf58.20.100 null 54595.066 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $