精品解析：宁夏固原市弘文中学2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学检测英语试卷

弘文中学2023—2024学年第一学期七年级入学检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间60分钟，全卷总分100分。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁，用黑色中性笔或钢笔答题。 一、(共25个字母，每1分，小计25分) 1. 请按照26个英文字母的正确顺序，写出对应的大小写字母。顺序错，或大小写字母书写不全均不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 【解析】 【详解】根据26个英文字母的顺序，书写其大小写：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 2. She’s very nice, ________ she’s a bit shy. A. and B. but C. or D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她人很好，但她有点害羞。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；too也。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选B。 3. Guyuan is in the ________ of Ningxia. A. east B. west C. south D. north 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：固原在宁夏的南部。 考查常识。east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据常识可知，固原在宁夏的南部。故选C。 4. The dogs like ________. A. meat B. oranges C. pears D. fish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗喜欢吃肉。 考查常识。meat肉；oranges橘子；pears梨子；fish鱼。根据“The dogs like...”和常识可知，狗喜欢吃肉。故选A。 5. We always eat ________ in Spring Festival. A. zongzi B. yuanxiao C. mooncakes D. dumplings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在春节吃饺子。 考查常识。zongzi粽子；yuanxiao元宵；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子。根据“in Spring Festival.”可知，我们总是在春节吃饺子。故选D。 6. I can speak ________ and I love China. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会说中文，我爱中国。 考查名词辨析。English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据“I love China.”可知，我会说中文。故选C。 7. It’s ________ in winter. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天很冷。 考查形容词的用法。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm暖和的。根据“It’s...in winter”可知，冬天是寒冷的。故选B。 8. I never play table tennis, because I don’t ________ it. A. eat B. fly C. like D. cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不打乒乓球，因为我不喜欢。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；fly飞；like喜欢；cry哭。根据“I never play table tennis”可知，不打乒乓球的原因是“不喜欢”。故选C。 9. Don’t talk in the library. Please be ________. A. noisy B. hurry C. quiet D. sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请勿在图书馆内交谈，请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy嘈杂的；hurry赶快；quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Don’t talk in the library.”可知，此处是请保持安静。故选C。 10. The light is ________, so please go across the road. A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿灯亮了，所以请过马路。 考查形容词辨析。green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据“so please go across the road.”可知，现在是绿灯亮了。故选A。 11. My father often watches ball games ________ TV. A. to B. of C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常在电视上看球赛。 考查介词辨析。to向；of属于；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“My father often watches ball games...TV.”可知，应该是在电视上看球赛。on TV“在……电视上”。故选D。 三、问答选择题。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 请在右侧方框内找出每个问题对应的答案，并将答案的序号填在左侧题号前的括号里。 ____12____ Where is my pen? ____13____ How are you? ____14____ Can I have some bread? ____15____ Why are you wearing a raincoat? ____16____ Did you have a nice holiday? A. Yes, we did. We went to the Great Wall. B. It’s on the table. C. Yes, you can. D. I am fine. E. Because it’s going to rain. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【12题详解】 根据“Where is my pen?”可知，此处询问地点，选项B“它在桌子上。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知，此处询问健康，选项D“我很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Can I have some bread?”可知，此处是请求允许，选项C“是的，你可以。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Why are you wearing a raincoat?”可知，此处询问带雨衣的原因，选项E“因为要下雨了。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Did you have a nice holiday?”可知，此处询问假期过得怎么样，选项A“是的，我们过得好。我们去了长城。”符合语境。故选A。 四、图选句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 根据图片信息，找出表述正确的句子，将对应句子的序号填入图片下方的横线上。 ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____ ____21____ A. I like skipping. B. It’s a lovely horse. C. I went to the doctor. D. He’s taking pictures. E. We are all on the bus. 【答案】17 E 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【17题详解】 根据图片可知，公交车上有很多人。选项E“我们所有人都在公交车上”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据图片可知，男孩拿着一个照相机在拍照。选项D“他正在拍照”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据图片可知，图上一名医生正在给一名孩子看病。选项C“我去看了医生”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据图片可知，图上有一匹马。选项B“它是一只可爱的马”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据图片可知，一个孩子在跳绳。选项A“我喜欢跳绳”符合。故选A。 五、课内阅读理解(共15小题。每小题2分，小计30分)。 A 下面是选自 (人教版) 五年级下册英语课本第三单元的文章，请从原文中摘出的句子回答下面的五个问题，将答案写在横线上。 Dear Daming, Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school. He likes hamburgers very much. Lingling ate a sandwich because she doesn’t like hamburgers. She gave her hamburgers to Sam. I miss Chinese food. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Love, Amy 22. Who ate four hamburgers at school today? ______________________________________________ 23. Who had a sandwich? ______________________________________________ 24. Does Amy miss Chinese food? ______________________________________________ 25. What is Mum going to cook tonight? ______________________________________________ 26. Who wrote this letter to Daming? ______________________________________________ 【答案】22. Sam. 23. Lingling. 24. Yes, she does. 25. Chinese food. 26. Amy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是书信，是Amy写给大明的日常分享。 【22题详解】 根据“Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school.”可知，Sam在学校吃了四个汉堡。故填Sam。 【23题详解】 根据“Lingling ate a sandwich...”可知，玲玲吃了一个三明治。故填Lingling。 【24题详解】 根据“I miss Chinese food.”及署名“Amy”可知，写信人是Amy，Amy想念中国食物。故填Yes, she does. 【25题详解】 根据“Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.”可知，妈妈要煮的是中国食物。故填Chinese food。 【26题详解】 根据署名“Love, Amy”可知，信件结尾的署名表明写信人是Amy。故填Amy。 B 下面是选自 (人教版) 六年级上册英语课本第六单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 Hello. I’m Sally and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north. I’ve got a sister. We don’t live near any schools, so my mother teaches us at home. We have classes in the morning and in the afternoon. We also go swimming and ride our horses. I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m studying Chinese history. 27. Sally lives in ______________. It is a big country. 28. Sally has got a ______________. 29. Sally’s ______________ teaches them at home. 30. Sally would like to have a ______________ in China. 31. Sally is studying ______________ history. 【答案】27. Australia 28. sister 29. mother 30. pen friend 31. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在澳大利亚的Sally的家庭生活和学习情况，以及她希望交一位中国笔友的愿望。 【27题详解】 根据“Hello. I’m Sally and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country…”可知，Sally住在澳大利亚，且澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。故填Australia。 【28题详解】 根据“I’ve got a sister.”可知，Sally有一个妹妹。故填sister。 【29题详解】 根据“…so my mother teaches us at home.”可知，Sally的母亲在家教她和妹妹学习。故填mother。 【30题详解】 根据“I’d like to have a pen friend in China…”可知，Sally希望交一位中国笔友。故填pen friend。 【31题详解】 根据“…because I’m studying Chinese history.”可知，Sally正学习中国历史。故填Chinese。 C 下面是选自 (人教版) 六年级下册英语课本第六单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon’s mom bought him a present too. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much. Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too. Daming asked him to read the book with him. In the book they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. They learnt a lot about space travel. Daming and Simon finished the book. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mom. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. She was very happy. 32. It was Daming’s __________ yesterday. 33. Daming is very interested in __________ travel. 34. Daming asked Simon to __________ the book with him. 35. In the book, they saw ______________ of spaceships. 36. Daming thanked Simon’s mom for the birthday __________. 【答案】32. birthday 33. space 34. read 35. many pictures 36. present 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大明生日时收到一本关于太空旅行的书，他和西蒙一起阅读并制作纸太空船的故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.”可知，昨天是大明的生日。故填birthday。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“Daming is very interested in space travel.”可知，大明对太空旅行非常感兴趣故填space。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Daming asked him to read the book with him.”可知，大明邀请他一起读这本书。故填read。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships…”可知，在书中，他们看到了许多太空船图片。故填many pictures。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Daming thanked her for the birthday present.”可知，大明感谢她的生日礼物。故填present。 六、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 37. I am so ________ (抱歉). 【答案】sorry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。sorry“抱歉的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sorry。 38. I am ________ (来自) the UK. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自英国。from“来自”，介词。故填from。 39. We’d better eat an ________ (鸡蛋) every morning. 【答案】egg 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。“鸡蛋”egg，根据“an”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填egg。 40. She is tall and ________ (聪明的). 【答案】clever##smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很高也很聪明。根据汉语提示可知，clever/smart均意为“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever/smart。 41. I like to ________ (演奏) the piano. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。根据汉语提示可知，play意为“演奏”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填play。 七、词组翻译。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 42. 用直线将下列词组和相应的汉语意思连起来。 excuse me 模范、榜样 bring back 中学 role model 打扰一下 middle school 飞走 fly away 带回 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】excuse me“打扰一下”；bring back“带回”；role model“模范、榜样”；middle school“中学”；fly away“飞走”。故答案为 八、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分)。 将下面的词汇组成一个正确的句子。 43. wishes best you to (!) ________________________________! 【答案】Best wishes to you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示，可知本题是考查固定句式：Best wishes to you“祝你好运”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Best wishes to you“祝你好运”。 44. is the sun shining (.) ________________________________ 【答案】The sun is shining. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。the sun作主语；is shining作谓语。故填The sun is shining.“太阳正照耀着。” 45. Shanghai go to I want to ________________________________. 【答案】I want to go to Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，I作主语；want作谓语；to go to Shanghai作宾语。故填I want to go to Shanghai“我想去上海”。 46. very he fast ran __________________ 【答案】He ran very fast. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。he“他”，作主语；ran“跑”，作谓语；very fast“非常快”，作状语。故填He ran very fast.“他跑得非常快。” 47. teacher nice a she is ____________________. 【答案】She is a nice teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。she“她”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语；a nice teacher“一位好老师”，作表语。故填She is a nice teacher“她是一位好老师”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 弘文中学2023—2024学年第一学期七年级入学检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间60分钟，全卷总分100分。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁，用黑色中性笔或钢笔答题。 一、(共25个字母，每1分，小计25分) 1. 请按照26个英文字母的正确顺序，写出对应的大小写字母。顺序错，或大小写字母书写不全均不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 2. She’s very nice, ________ she’s a bit shy. A. and B. but C. or D. too 3. Guyuan is in the ________ of Ningxia. A. east B. west C. south D. north 4. The dogs like ________. A. meat B. oranges C. pears D. fish 5. We always eat ________ in Spring Festival. A. zongzi B. yuanxiao C. mooncakes D. dumplings 6. I can speak ________ and I love China. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese 7. It’s ________ in winter. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 8. I never play table tennis, because I don’t ________ it. A. eat B. fly C. like D. cry 9. Don’t talk in the library. Please be ________. A. noisy B. hurry C. quiet D. sorry 10. The light is ________, so please go across the road. A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow 11. My father often watches ball games ________ TV. A. to B. of C. in D. on 三、问答选择题。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 请在右侧方框内找出每个问题对应的答案，并将答案的序号填在左侧题号前的括号里。 ____12____ Where is my pen? ____13____ How are you? ____14____ Can I have some bread? ____15____ Why are you wearing a raincoat? ____16____ Did you have a nice holiday? A. Yes we did. We went to the Great Wall. B It’s on the table. C. Yes, you can. D. I am fine. E. Because it’s going to rain. 四、图选句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 根据图片信息，找出表述正确的句子，将对应句子的序号填入图片下方的横线上。 ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____ ____21____ A. I like skipping. B. It’s a lovely horse. C. I went to the doctor. D. He’s taking pictures. E. We are all on the bus. 五、课内阅读理解(共15小题。每小题2分，小计30分)。 A 下面是选自 (人教版) 五年级下册英语课本第三单元的文章，请从原文中摘出的句子回答下面的五个问题，将答案写在横线上。 Dear Daming, Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school. He likes hamburgers very much. Lingling ate a sandwich because she doesn’t like hamburgers. She gave her hamburgers to Sam. I miss Chinese food. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Love, Amy 22. Who ate four hamburgers at school today? ______________________________________________ 23. Who had a sandwich? ______________________________________________ 24. Does Amy miss Chinese food? ______________________________________________ 25. What is Mum going to cook tonight? ______________________________________________ 26. Who wrote this letter to Daming? ______________________________________________ B 下面是选自 (人教版) 六年级上册英语课本第六单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 Hello. I’m Sally and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north. I’ve got a sister. We don’t live near any schools so my mother teaches us at home. We have classes in the morning and in the afternoon. We also go swimming and ride our horses. I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m studying Chinese history. 27 Sally lives in ______________. It is a big country. 28. Sally has got a ______________. 29 Sally’s ______________ teaches them at home. 30. Sally would like to have a ______________ in China. 31. Sally is studying ______________ history. C 下面是选自 (人教版) 六年级下册英语课本第六单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon’s mom bought him a present too. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much. Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too. Daming asked him to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. They learnt a lot about space travel. Daming and Simon finished the book. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mom. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. She was very happy. 32. It was Daming’s __________ yesterday. 33. Daming is very interested in __________ travel. 34. Daming asked Simon to __________ the book with him. 35. In the book, they saw ______________ of spaceships. 36. Daming thanked Simon’s mom for the birthday __________. 六、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 37. I am so ________ (抱歉). 38. I am ________ (来自) the UK. 39. We’d better eat an ________ (鸡蛋) every morning. 40. She is tall and ________ (聪明的). 41. I like to ________ (演奏) the piano. 七、词组翻译。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 42. 用直线将下列词组和相应的汉语意思连起来。 excuse me 模范、榜样 bring back 中学 role model 打扰一下 middle school 飞走 fly away 带回 八、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分)。 将下面的词汇组成一个正确的句子。 43. wishes best you to (!) ________________________________! 44. is the sun shining (.) ________________________________ 45. Shanghai go to I want to ________________________________. 46. very he fast ran __________________ 47. teacher nice a she is ____________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $