精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆阿勒泰地区人教精通版（2012）六年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末试卷 六年级英语 根据图片及首字母提示，补全句子。 1. Jack is going to visit Canada by p______. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克将坐飞机去参观加拿大。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片飞机，plane名词，飞机，by plane介词固定搭配，坐飞机，故答案为plane。 2. Turn l______ at the traffic light. 【答案】left##eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交通灯处左转。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及所给字母可知是左转turn left，故答案为left。 3. There are some fish in the r______. 【答案】river##iver 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里有一些鱼。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词river，名词，河，in the river在河里，故答案为river。 4. Lucy is b______ Linda and Sam. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在琳达和萨姆中间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知是在中间，between在……之间，故答案为between。 5. V______ are healthy. 【答案】Vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及所给单词可知考查单词Vegetable蔬菜，根据are可知该空用复数Vegetables，故答案为Vegetables。 单项选择。 6. Peter ______ the bus and sat on the seat near the driver. ( ) A. gets on B. got on C. gets off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得上了公共汽车并且坐在司机附近的座位上。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。get on动词短语，上车；get off动词短语，下车；gets是动词的第三人称单数，got是过去式，根据“sat on the seat near the driver. ”可知彼得上了车，and连接两个动词短语，sat是动词的过去式，get用过去式got，故选B。 7. They’re interested in ______. They have learned a lot of Chinese words. ( ) A. maths B. English C. Chinese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对_____感兴趣。他们学习了很多汉语词汇。本题考查名词辨析。A数学，B英语，C中文。根据句意应是中文，故选C。 8. My school is behind a cinema. We can also say a cinema is ______ my school. ( ) A. across B. in front of C. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校在一家电影院后面。我们也可以说一家电影院在我的学校前面。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。A穿过，B在……前面，C在……旁边。根据句意可知电影院在学校的前面，in front of在……前面，符合句意，故选B。 9. —______ did you go to Wuhan? ( ) —By ship. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去武汉的？—坐船。本题考查疑问副词。A怎么样，B什么，C哪里，根据答语可知问句是怎么去武汉，how符合题意，故选A。 10. —Here’s China. The capital city is ______. ( ) —It’s also a very big city. A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是中国。首都是北京。 —它也是一个很大的城市。本题考查名词辨析，A北京，B西安，C上海，根据常识可知中国首都为北京，故选A。 读对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —Would you like to go to Tower Bridge? （ ） —Yes, of course. 12. —What did you do during the summer holiday? （ ） —I went to Sydney Opera House. 13. —How did your classmates learn English? （ ） —They talked in English. 14. —Where are you going this weekend? （ ） —I’m going to visit CN Tower. 15. —How can I get to the post office? （ ） —You can get there by No.3 bus. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—你想要去塔桥吗？—是的，当然了。图片E是塔桥，句图匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：—暑假期间你做什么了？—我去悉尼歌剧院了。图片C是悉尼歌剧院，句图匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：—你的同学们怎么学习英语？—他们用英语交谈。图片D是用英语交谈，句图匹配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：—你这周末将去哪里？—我将去加拿大国家电视塔。图片B是加拿大国家电视塔，句图匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：—我怎么可以到达邮局？—你可以坐3路公交车。图片A是邮局，句图匹配，故选A。 情景会话。选择正确的选项，补全对话。 Tom: Good morning, Betty. _____16_____ Betty: I went to Qingdao with my sister. Tom: _____17_____ Betty: We went there by ship. Tom: _____18_____ Betty: Sure. _____19_____ We went to the beach and we were very happy. What about you? Tom: _____20_____ I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. Betty: That sounds wonderful! A. Did you have a good time? B How did you get there? C. I stayed at home. D. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. E. What did you do during the winter holidays? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关寒假的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下一句：我和我的姐姐/妹妹去青岛了。该句问寒假做什么了，E选项“在寒假你做什么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下一句：我们坐船去的那里。该句问怎么去的，B选项“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下一句：当然了。A选项“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下一句：我们去沙滩并且非常开心。该句表达住在海边，D选项“我们住在大海边的旅馆。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上一句：你呢？该句描述自己寒假做什么了，C选项“我待在家里了。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 Helen在五一假期和家人去旅游了。请阅读她的旅行手账，完成下面的任务。 21. 根据短文内容填空。 (1) During the May Day holiday, Helen went to ______ with her parents. (2) They stayed there for ______ days. 22. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) They went by ______. （ ） A. car B. train C. bus (2) They visited the Temple of Heaven and Beihai Park on ______. （ ） A. May 4th B. May 1st C. May 2nd (3) On May 3rd, they ate ______. （ ） A. Peking duck B. hamburgers C. noodles 【答案】21. ①. Beijing ②. three 22. ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦一家去北京旅行的手账。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：在五一假期期间，海伦和她的父母去了北京。根据图片可知他们去了北京，故答案为Beijing。 (2)句意：他们在那里待了三天。根据“When: May 1st-May 3rd”可知他们待了三天，故答案为three。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：他们坐火车去的。A开车，B火车，C公共汽车，根据图片可知他们坐火车去的，故选B。 (2)句意：他们在5月2日参观天坛和北海公园。A5月4日，B5月1日，C5月2日，根据图片可知第二天参观天坛和北海公园，也就是5月2日，故选C。 (3)句意：5月3日，他们吃了北京烤鸭。A北京烤鸭，B汉堡，C面条，根据图片可知第三天吃了北京烤鸭，故选A。 Joy正在介绍自己居住的社区。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 My name is Joy. This is the picture of my community. My community is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are many tall buildings in my community. I live in one of the buildings. There is a lake behind my home. There is a school in the centre of the community. It’s my school. On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school. I often play in it. There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit meat and other healthy food there. They are good for us. I like my community. 23. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Joy’s community is very beautiful. （ ） (2) There is a park and some shops in Joy’s community. （ ） (3) The supermarket is in the centre of Joy’s community. （ ） 24. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Where do Joy and her mum buy healthy food? ______________________________________________ (2) Does Joy like her community? ______________________________________________ 【答案】23. ①. T ②. T ③. F 24. ①. At the supermarket beside her home. ②. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊居住的社区。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：乔伊的社区是非常美丽的。根据“My community is very beautiful.”可知乔伊的社区是非常美丽的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店。根据“On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school.”可知在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：超市在乔伊社区的中心。根据“ There is a big supermarket beside my home.”可知超市在乔伊家附近，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：乔伊和她的妈妈去哪里买健康的食物？根据“There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there.”可知乔伊和妈妈去家附近的超市买健康的食物，故答案为At the supermarket beside her home. (2)句意：乔伊喜欢她的社区吗？根据“I like my community.”可知乔伊喜欢她的社区，故答案为Yes, she does. 25. 书面表达 暑假就要到了，我们的好朋友Lisa寄来了一封信，介绍了她的暑期计划。请读完Lisa的信件后，写一封回信。 要求：1．条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，句子通顺。 2．书写工整，格式规范，标点正确，不少于5句话。 Dear friends. I’m Lisa. The summer holidays are coming. I’m so excited. Because I’m going to travel around China with my mum in the holidays. We’re going to Beijing first. We’re going to visit all the famous places there. Then we’re going to Shanghai. We’re going to eat some nice food and go shopping there. Next we’re going to Hainan. We’re going to the beach, enjoy the sunbathing and swim in the sea. I think we’ll have a good time in China. What’s your summer holidays plan? Please share your plan with me! Love, Lisa ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【答案】范文： Dear Lisa Your holiday plan is so wonderful. This summer holiday, I am going to Sanya for a trip in July. I am going there with my parents. We are going there by plane. Because it’s fast. I’m going to play volleyball on the beach. I am going to swim in the sea. I am going to take some photos. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Love, Lily 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称给Lisa写一封关于自己的暑假计划的回信，可以写一写要去哪里，什么时候去，怎样去，和谁一起去，去那里干什么等。注意文章为一般将来时态，句子数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by plane乘飞机，play volleyball打排球，swim游泳，take photos拍照 参考句型： I am going to…；We’ll.... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末试卷 六年级英语 根据图片及首字母提示，补全句子。 1. Jack is going to visit Canada by p______. 2. Turn l______ at the traffic light. 3. There are some fish in the r______. 4. Lucy is b______ Linda and Sam. 5. V______ are healthy. 单项选择。 6. Peter ______ the bus and sat on the seat near the driver. ( ) A. gets on B. got on C. gets off 7. They’re interested in ______. They have learned a lot of Chinese words. ( ) A maths B. English C. Chinese 8. My school is behind a cinema. We can also say a cinema is ______ my school. ( ) A. across B. in front of C. beside 9. —______ did you go to Wuhan? ( ) —By ship. A. How B. What C. Where 10. —Here’s China. The capital city is ______. ( ) —It’s also a very big city. A. Beijing B. Xi’an C. Shanghai 读对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —Would you like to go to Tower Bridge? （ ） —Yes, of course. 12. —What did you do during the summer holiday? （ ） —I went to Sydney Opera House. 13. —How did your classmates learn English? （ ） —They talked in English. 14. —Where are you going this weekend? （ ） —I’m going to visit CN Tower. 15. —How can I get to the post office? （ ） —You can get there by No.3 bus. 情景会话。选择正确的选项，补全对话。 Tom: Good morning, Betty. _____16_____ Betty: I went to Qingdao with my sister. Tom: _____17_____ Betty: We went there by ship. Tom: _____18_____ Betty: Sure _____19_____ We went to the beach and we were very happy. What about you? Tom: _____20_____ I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. Betty: That sounds wonderful! A. Did you have a good time? B. How did you get there? C. I stayed at home. D. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. E. What did you do during the winter holidays? 阅读理解。 Helen在五一假期和家人去旅游了。请阅读她的旅行手账，完成下面的任务。 21. 根据短文内容填空。 (1) During the May Day holiday Helen went to ______ with her parents. (2) They stayed there for ______ days. 22. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) They went by ______. （ ） A. car B. train C. bus (2) They visited the Temple of Heaven and Beihai Park on ______. （ ） A. May 4th B. May 1st C. May 2nd (3) On May 3rd they ate ______. （ ） A. Peking duck B. hamburgers C. noodles Joy正在介绍自己居住的社区。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 My name is Joy. This is the picture of my community. My community is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are many tall buildings in my community. I live in one of the buildings. There is a lake behind my home. There is a school in the centre of the community. It’s my school. On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school. I often play in it. There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there. They are good for us. I like my community. 23. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Joy’s community is very beautiful. （ ） (2) There is a park and some shops in Joy’s community. （ ） (3) The supermarket is in the centre of Joy’s community. （ ） 24. 根据短文内容回答问题 (1) Where do Joy and her mum buy healthy food? ______________________________________________ (2) Does Joy like her community? ______________________________________________ 25. 书面表达。 暑假就要到了，我们的好朋友Lisa寄来了一封信，介绍了她的暑期计划。请读完Lisa的信件后，写一封回信。 要求：1．条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，句子通顺。 2．书写工整，格式规范，标点正确，不少于5句话。 Dear friends. I’m Lisa. The summer holidays are coming. I’m so excited. Because I’m going to travel around China with my mum in the holidays. We’re going to Beijing first. We’re going to visit all the famous places there. Then we’re going to Shanghai. We’re going to eat some nice food and go shopping there. Next we’re going to Hainan. We’re going to the beach, enjoy the sunbathing and swim in the sea. I think we’ll have a good time in China. What’s your summer holidays plan? Please share your plan with me! Love, Lisa ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $