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2023级 二年级
期中考试 英语
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考生信息写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：
（1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
（2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
（3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4. 考试结束后1；将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是答案C。
1. What festival does Li Fei like best?
A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the laundry. C. To the community center.
3. What will the woman buy?
A. A doll. B. A duck. C. A dog.
4 Why doesn’t the man know his neighbors?
A. He’s new there.
B. He often watches TV at home.
C. He hardly walks around the community.
5. What does the man wish the robot could do?
A. Dance. B. Play basketball. C. Sing.
第二节（本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want-to exchange the shoes?
A Because they are of wrong color.
B. Because they are of wrong size.
C. Because they are dirty.
7. How long have the man had the shoes?
A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Siri from?
A. Google. B. Apple. C. Microsoft.
9. What can Xiaodu do to help you?
A. Help with shopping. B. Cook food. C. Wash clothes.
10. What do they mainly talk about?
A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Voice assistants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new gym?
A. On Furong Road. B. On Shaoshan Road. C. In front of the station.
12. How many times has the boy been there?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. When will they go to the sports center?
A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday morning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. On which day is the Spring Festival celebrated?
A. The first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
B. The fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The seventh day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
15. How long does the Spring Festival usually last?
A. For one day. B. For 15 days. C. For a week.
16. What is the purpose of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival?
A. To send good wishes to children and young people.
B. To collect money for charities.
C. To celebrate the end of the year.
17. Are fireworks popular during the Spring Festival?
A. Yes, they are a big part of the celebrations.
B. No, they are banned during the festival.
C. No, people only set them off on New Year’s Eve.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Before choosing a community, what can you do?
A. Read reviews online.
B. Ask your friends.
C. Visit the neighborhood by yourself.
19. Why is the location of the community important?
A. Because it can be more beautiful.
B. Because it will hold its value better.
C. Because it can have more parks and shops.
20. What is a must for the author in the new neighborhood?
A. A swimming pool. B. A fitness center. C. A supermarket.
第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
1. We usually ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival by having a big dinner with our family.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. praise D. honor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们通常和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝中秋节。A. congratulate祝贺；B. celebrate庆祝；C. praise赞扬；D. honor尊敬。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival...”可知，此处表达“庆祝”中秋节。故选B。
2. As we all know, AI has brought great ________ on many industries.
A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affords
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人工智能给许多行业带来了巨大影响 。A. effects影响，效果，名词；B. efforts努力，尝试，名词；C. affects 影响，使改变 ，动词；D. affords买得起，承担得起 ，动词。“AI has brought great…on many industries”可知，这里是表达“对……产生影响”，effects符合语境，故选A。
3. It’s very important to keep our home safe. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave.
A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保障我们的家安全非常重要。你离开时别忘了锁门。根据 “It’s very important to keep our home safe.”可知，这里是说不要忘记锁门， “forget to do sth. ”表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）” ，此处“锁门”这个动作还没发生；而“forget doing sth. ”是“忘记做过某事（事情已做过）” ，不符合逻辑。因此，to lock符合语境，故选A。
4. She enjoys ________ yoga in the early morning when the world is still quiet and peaceful.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢在清晨世界还安静祥和的时候练习瑜伽。根据“enjoy doing sth. ”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”可知 ，这里需要用practice的动名词形式 practicing，故选B。
5. The beautiful girl ________ hair is curly is my new classmate. Mary.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个有着卷发的漂亮女孩是我的新同学玛丽。分析句子结构可知，“…hair is curly”是一个定语从句，先行词是The beautiful girl ，与从句主语hair之间是所属关系，即“这个漂亮女孩的头发”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。
6. The old lady ________ is cooking dinner for us is my warm-hearted grandma.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为我们做晚饭的老年女士是我热情的奶奶。分析句子可知，“... is cooking dinner for us”是定语从句，先行词是“The old lady”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应是who引导定语从句。故选B。
7. To my surprise, all the dishes ______ by robots are delicious.
A. cooked B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我惊讶的是，机器人做的菜都很好吃。句中已有谓语动词are，空处的动词cook用非谓语动词，“dishes”和动词“cook”之间是被动关系，要用过去分词cooked作后置定语。故选A。
8. The customer is upset, ______ the dish is too salty.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：顾客很不高兴，因为这道菜太咸了。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. but但是。“顾客很不高兴”是因为“菜太咸了”，前后句是因果关系（前果后因），空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
9. I usually finish my study at school ________ I can help my mom do the housework as much as possible after school.
A. so that B. while C. as soon as D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我通常在学校完成学习，以便放学后能尽可能多地帮妈妈做家务。A. so that以便；B. while当……时候；C. as soon as一……就……；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“在学校完成作业”的目的是“放学后帮妈妈做家务”，空处需用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故选A。
10. Black Friday is similar ________ the Double Eleven in China, as both drive sales growth.
A. from B. with C. for D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：黑色星期五和中国的双十一很相似，因为两者都能推动销售额增长。“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与…… 相似”，后接比较的对象。故选D。
第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
11. —We are going to visit the old people this afternoon. Would you like to come?
—________ but I have to study for tomorrow’s test.
A. Sounds good B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们今天下午要去看望老人，你愿意来吗？—— 我很想去，但我得为明天的考试学习。A. Sounds good听起来不错；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I’d love to我很想去；D. No problem没问题。根据 “Would you like to come?”以及“but I have to study for tomorrow’s test.”可知，对话中先需表达对看望老人邀请的积极意愿，再用but转折说因由，“I’d love to”符合语境，故选C。
12. — Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
— ________.
A. Sounds interesting. B. We are so proud of her.
C. Are you kidding? D. I don’t think so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——屠呦呦是中国首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家。——我们为她感到骄傲。A. Sounds interesting听起来有趣；B. We are so proud of her我们为她感到骄傲；C. Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；D. I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine”可知，屠呦呦是中国首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家，选项B“We are so proud of her (我们为她感到骄傲)”符合语境。故选B。
13. —Please don’t catch the frogs for dinner for they are our friends in nature.
—______.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要抓青蛙当晚餐，因为它们是我们在自然界的朋友。——对不起，我不会的。A. Yes, I will是的，我会的；B. No, I don’t不，我不会；C. Yes, I do是的，我是；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的。题干的前一句是一个表示建议的祈使句，建议不要抓青蛙当晚餐。回答的人应该意识到了自己做法的错误，应先致歉再承诺“我以后不会了”。故选D。
14. — You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday.
— ________.
A. Congratulations! B. Thank you. C. Good luck. D. Have a good rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我克服了大雨中所有的困难，在上周日到达了山顶。——祝贺。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have a good rest好好休息。根据“You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday.”可知，得知对方成功完成一件很困难的事情，应表达祝贺。故选A。
15. —My dear, I’m so hungry now because of the busy work. Could you please cook two pieces of steak for me?
—________.
A. Yes, sure B. Yes, you can C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 亲爱的，因为工作忙我现在很饿。你能给我煎两块牛排吗？—— 好呀，当然可以 。A. Yes, sure好呀，当然可以；B. Yes, you can是的，你可以；C. No, thanks不了，谢谢；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“I’m so hungry now because of the busy work. Could you please cook two pieces of steak for me?”可知， 对方是请求做饭，需回应是否愿意帮忙，“Yes, sure”能自然、友好地答应请求，符合语境，故选A。
16. —Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now.
—______.
A. Not too bad. I’ll try B. I’m so sorry to hear that
C. Such things won’t happen again D. That’s OK. Let’s make it another time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——彼得，我听说鲍勃刚才在宿舍里弄伤了膝盖。——听说了那个我很难过。A. Not too bad. I’ll try那不坏，我要试试；B. I’m so sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Such things won’t happen again这样的事情不会再发生了；D. That’s OK. Let’s make it 没关系。让我们来做吧。听到朋友受伤的信息，最合适的回应是表达同情和关心，要用“I’m so sorry to hear that.”。故选B。
17. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m so happy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Don’t say that D. It’s not my fault
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我太高兴了。——不客气。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Don’t say that别那么说；D. It’s not my fault那不是我的错误。当别人感谢你时，通常的礼貌是表示你很乐意，即“不客气”。故选B。
18. —Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain?
—________.
A. You can’t miss it. B. Why do you ask me?
C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry. I’m also new here.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能告诉我去岳麓山入口的路吗？—— 抱歉，我也是刚到这儿（不清楚路）。A.You can’t miss it.你不会找不到它的。B. Why do you ask me?你为什么问我？C. No, I don’t know.不，我不知道。D. I’m sorry. I’m also new here.（抱歉，我也是刚到这儿。 根据“Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain?”可知，对方问路，需礼貌回应，D选项既表达歉意又说明无法提供帮助的合理原因，故选D 。
19. —Mom, I cleaned the bedroom this afternoon.
—________!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Best wishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 妈妈，我今天下午打扫了卧室。—— 做得好！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done做得好 ；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Mom, I cleaned the bedroom this afternoon.”可知， 孩子告知妈妈自己打扫了卧室，妈妈需用夸赞的语句回应，“Well done”是对已完成行为的肯定，Well done符合语境，故选C 。
20. —The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer, so we must take good care of our environment.
—______.
A. That’s all right B. That’s OK
C. I can’t agree with you more D. No. I don’t know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——全球气候变得越来越暖，所以我们必须爱护我们的环境。——我完全同意你的看法。A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s OK那好吧；C. I can’t agree with you more我完全同意你的看法；D. No. I don’t know不，我不知道。根据句意，空处是对全球变暖观点的强烈认同，用“I can’t agree with you more”，符合第一说话者呼吁保护环境的语境。故选C。
（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
补全对话
Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning.
Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work.
Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now.
Lin Yang: ____21____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either.
Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers!
Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work.
Lily Brown: ____22____ It is humans that design and control robots.
Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____23____
Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____24____
Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____25____
A. To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants.
B. I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends.
C. I don’t think so.
D. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life.
E. I agree with you.
F. It’s beside the laundry.
G. we are on the same page.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lin Yang和Lily Brown关于机器人和人工智能在未来工作中的作用的讨论的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. (环顾四周，我们也没看到任何服务器。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点“AI is used in many fields now. (人工智能现在在很多领域都有应用。)”的认同。选项E“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“Humans may not be needed in the future work. (未来的工作可能不需要人类。)”和“It is humans that design and control robots. (设计和控制机器人的是人类。)”可知，此处应表达对Lin Yang观点的不同意见。选项C“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Oh, yes. (哦，是的。)和答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点的认同。选项A“老实说，我更喜欢传统餐馆。”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项D“我们将有更多的时间享受我们的生活。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据答语“In terms of costs and efficiency (在成本和效率方面)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项G“我们俩想到一块去了。”符合语境。故选G。
（三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配
Ⅰ
____26____ 减价销售
____27____ 入住登记
____28____请勿喧哗
____29____申请表
____30____社区中心
Ⅱ
A. Keep Away From Fire
B. Community Center
C. Check in
D. Lost and Found
E. Keep Silent
F. On Sale
G. Application Form
【答案】26. F 27. C
28. E 29. G
30. B
【解析】
【26题详解】
考查介词短语。减价销售：On Sale。故选F。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。入住登记：Check in。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语“请勿喧哗”即“保持沉默”。保持：keep，系动词；沉默：silent，形容词作表语；请勿喧哗：Keep Silent。故选E。
【29题详解】
考查名词短语。申请表：Application Form。故选G。
【30题详解】
考查名词短语。社区中心：Community Center。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I ____31____ an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and ____32____ a lot of New Year goods, ____33____ fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window ____34____, and the house suddenly ____35____ cheerful.
In the afternoon, we began ____36____ the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was in charge of cooking fish, ____37____ that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy ____38____ dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth.
After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also ____39____ a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival, I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also ____40____ a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival: I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange.
Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival.
31. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. took
32. A. sold B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
33. A. comparing B. including C. experiencing D. practising
34. A. pictures B. glasses C. decorations D. fireworks
35. A. moved B. touched C. became D. felt
36. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares
37. A. taking B. going C. saying D. bringing
38. A. making B. speaking C. playing D. running
39. A. danced B. sang C. played D. made
40. A. learned B. listened C. saw D. ate
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起过春节的难忘经历及感受。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春节，我和家人度过了一个难忘的假期。A. spent度过；B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. pay支付；D. took花费（主语为it）。根据“Last Spring Festival, I ... an unforgettable holiday with my family.”可知，此处指度过了一个难忘的假期，主语为人，应用spent。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借入。根据“we went to the market together”以及“a lot of New Year goods”可知，此处指去市场买了很多年货。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. comparing比较；B. including包括；C. experiencing经历；D. practising练习。根据“a lot of New Year goods”以及空后“fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies.”可知，此处列举了所买的年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. pictures图片；B. glasses眼镜；C. decorations装饰品；D. fireworks烟花。前文描述了“paste Spring Festival couplets”，并列连词“and”连接同类事物，“window decorations”指贴春联和窗花这些装饰品。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. moved移动；B. touched触摸；C. became变得；D. felt感觉。根据前文“we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window decorations”可知，此处指房子变得喜庆起来。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，我们开始准备年夜饭。此处为固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. taking拿；B. going去；C. saying说；D. bringing带来。根据“My father was in charge of cooking fish, ... that it represented having more than enough every year”可知，此处指爸爸说做鱼代表每年都有余。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. making制作；B. speaking说；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据空后“dumplings”可知，此处指妈妈忙着包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，固定搭配。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们还玩了很多有趣的游戏，比如猜谜语和抢红包。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. played玩；D. made制作。根据空后“a lot of interesting games”可知，此处指玩了很多有趣的游戏。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个春节，我不仅感受到了家人的温暖，还学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗：我明白春节不仅是一个节日，更是一种文化传承和情感交流。A. learned学习；B. listened听；C. saw看见；D. ate吃。根据空后“a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport—tennis every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Li Na.
41. What does Lily think is a good business for her?
A. Selling toys. B. Selling books. C. Selling food. D. Selling clothes.
42. How does Ryan often share funny stories with friends?
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. D. By postcard.
43. What do we know about Bill’s parents?
A. They don’t like pets. B. They have kept many pets.
C. They have only one pet. D. They have no pets.
44. How will Anna keep strong?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C. She will join the national, team and become another Li Na.
D. She will keeping running.
45. What do we know from the passage?
A. Lily is good at making clothes.
B. Bill has two sisters sharing happiness and sorrows with him.
C. Ryan wants to make computer programs in the future.
D. Anna will stay far away from a hospital because she doesn’t like doctors.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个学生在课堂上如何回答老师的问题。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lily同学的回答“Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. (也许卖衣服对我来说是个好生意。)”可知，Lily将来卖衣服。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryan同学的回答“We often share our funny stories by email. (我们经常通过电子邮件分享我们的趣事。)”可知，Ryan经常通过电子邮件和朋友们分享有趣的故事。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bill同学的回答“My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. (从小我父母就养了很多宠物。)”可知，Bill的父母养了很多宠物。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna同学的回答“I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport—tennis every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Li Na. (我会通过每天进行我最喜欢的运动——网球来保持强壮。总有一天我会加入国家队，成为另一个李娜。)”可知，她将通过每天玩最喜欢的运动—网球，来保持强壮。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryan的回答“I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs. (我想我会学到更多关于计算机的知识，并编写超级智能的计算机程序。)”可知, Ryan想在未来制作计算机程序。所以此项说法正确。A项错误（Lily只提到喜欢购物和与人交流，未提及“擅长制衣”）；B项错误（Bill 的原文是父母养宠物陪伴他，未提姐妹）；D 项错误（Anna远离医院是因为害怕见病人，而非不喜欢医生）。故选C。
B
In the little town of Green Hills, community life thrives with warmth and vibrancy (活力). Every Saturday morning, the town square bustles (忙碌) with activities as the local farmers’ market sets up stalls. Fresh produce, handmade crafts and delicious baked goods fill the air. Mrs. Thompson, known for her homemade jams, always has a long queue of eager customers. “It’s not just about selling,” she says, “It’s about connecting with the community.”
In the afternoons, the community center comes alive with the sound of laughter and music. Mr. Johnson, a retired teacher, leads the history corner where he shares fascinating tales of the town’s past. The youth of Green. Hills are equally engaged. The town’s library hosts weekly book clubs and science workshops, fostering a love for learning and creativity. Teenagers volunteer at the animal shelter, helping to care for stray (走失的) cats and dogs. Emma, a high school student, finds joy in seeing the animals find new homes. “It’s rewarding to give back to the community,” she smiles.
Evenings in Green Hills are magical. The town’s annual summer fair, held in July, brings everyone together for a day of games, rides, and live music. The highlight is the fireworks display, lighting up the night sky with colors that reflect the diversity and unity of the community.
46. What does Mrs. Thompson sell at the local farmers’ market?
A. She sells homemade jams. B. She sells handmade crafts.
C. She sells delicious baked goods. D. She sells science workshops.
47. Who leads the history corner at the community center?
A. Mrs. Thompson. B. The youth of Green Hills.
C. Mr. Johnson. D. Emma.
48. Where do teenagers in Green Hills volunteer?
A. At the local farmers’ market. B. In the history corner.
C. In the town’s library. D. At the animal shelter.
49. When is the annual summer fair held in Green Hills?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In October. D. In September.
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The annual summer fair held in Green Hills.
B. The homemade -jams -sold by-Mrs. Thompson.
C. The teenager volunteers at the animal shelter.
D. The community life in the town of Green Hills.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Green Hills小镇充满活力的社区生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thompson, known for her homemade jams, always has a long queue of eager customers. (汤普森夫人以自制果酱闻名，她的顾客总是排着长队。)”可知，Mrs. Thompson以自制果酱而闻名，她在农贸市场卖自制果酱。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Johnson, a retired teacher, leads the history corner where he shares fascinating tales of the town’s past. (约翰逊先生是一名退休教师，他在历史角落里与大家分享这个小镇过去的迷人故事。)”可知，退休教师Mr. Johnson负责历史角。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers volunteer at the animal shelter, helping to care for stray (走失的) cats and dogs. (十几岁的孩子在动物收容所做志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。)”可知，格林山的青少年在动物收容所做志愿者。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The town’s annual summer fair, held in July, brings everyone together for a day of games, rides, and live music. (这个小镇每年7月都会举办夏季集市，大家聚在一起玩一天的游戏、游乐设施和现场音乐。)”可知，小镇的年度夏日集市在7月举办。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In the little town of Green Hills, community life thrives with warmth and vibrancy (活力). (在青山小镇，社区生活充满了温暖和活力。)”和阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Green Hills小镇充满活力的社区生活。故选D。
C
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
First of all, your robot has to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some with electricity, while others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who give the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
51. The underlined word “characteristics” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 形状 B. 特点 C. 方法 D. 材料
52. What does a robot need to have to move around?
A. Light sensors touch sensors and chemical sensors.
B. Legs or wheels or small engines.
C. Sunlight, electricity, and battery.
D. A smart programmer and a certain way.
53. A robot can power itself with ________.
A. water B. wind C. fire D. battery
54. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a robot?
A. Sensing. B. Movement. C. Beauty. D. Intelligence.
55. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of robots. B. To explain what a robot is.
C. To describe the uses of robots. D. To tell people how to make robots.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的一些重要特征。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are some important characteristics that a robot must have (有一些机器人必须有的一些重要的……)”及后文“Sensing (感应)”“Movement (行动)”“Energy (能量)”“Intelligence (智力)”可知，机器人要具有“感应，行动，能量及智力”这些特点，所以“characteristics”意为“特点”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (它可以凭靠轮子移动，腿行走或被小型发动机驱动)”可知，机器人需要腿，轮子或小型发动机进行移动。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some with electricity, while others with the battery. (有些机器人可能通过阳光供电，有些通过电力，还有些通过电池供电。)”可知，机器人可以使用阳光供电，有些通过电力，还有些通过电池供电。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三四五六段的小标题“Sensing (感应)”“Movement (行动)”“Energy (能量)”“Intelligence (智力)”可知，机器人要具有“感应，行动，能量及智力”这些特点。没有提及到“漂亮”的特点。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But what exactly is a robot? (但是机器人到底是什么？)”可知，全文介绍了机器人的特征，所以本文的目的是解释什么是机器人。故选B。
第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
To conduct business around the world, you need to know the business cultures in different countries. Here are some for your reference.
In China, you are expected to be well prepared for business meetings. Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting. Last but not the least, be on time for your business activities. Being late is an offence (冒犯) in the Chinese business culture.
When doing business in Turkey, you should have enough patience. Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines. Any attempt to hurry the process of negotiation (谈判) may end the process. Decision making in Turkey can be slow. Be prepared to meet several times before the actual bargaining (交易) or negotiation stage.
In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness.
Filipinos place a high value on trust and believe that good things come to those who practice patience. If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time.
56. In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting.
57. Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines.
58. In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings.
59. Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany.
60. It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines.
【答案】56. F 57. F
58. N 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中、土、法、德、菲的商务文化要点。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“In China...Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting.”(在中国……会议开始时，闲聊被认为特别重要)”可知，在中国，会议开始时，闲聊被认为特别重要，与所给表述“In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting. (在中国，商务会议开始时闲聊不重要)”不符，故填F。
【57题详解】
根据第三段“When doing business in Turkey...Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines...Decision making in Turkey can be slow. (在土耳其做生意……土耳其商人不喜欢压力和截止日期……土耳其的决策过程可能很慢)”可知，土耳其商人不喜欢压力和截止日期，与所给表述“Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines. (土耳其决策快，因商人喜欢压力和截止日期)” 不符，故填F。
【58题详解】
根据文章中提到“China，Turkey，France， German，Filipino (中国，土耳其，法国，德国人，菲律宾人)”可知，文中未提及意大利（Italy）的商务文化相关内容，未提及所给表述“In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings. (在意大利，商务会议要先介绍家人及爱好。)” ，故填N。
【59题详解】
根据第四段“German business people...simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness. (德国商人……随意拜访或打电话谈业务被视为无礼)”可知，在德国随意拜访或打电话谈业务被视为无礼，与所给表述“Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany. (在德国，随意拜访或打电话谈业务是礼貌的。)”不符，故填F。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time. (若在菲律宾安排会议，提前一个月做安排很常见。)”可知，若在菲律宾安排会议，提前一个月做安排很常见，与所给表述“It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines. (在菲律宾安排会议时，提前一个月做安排很常见)” 相符，故填T。
第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has been very popular all over the world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools have banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-president for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT were wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool!”
61. How many students in the US survey have used ChatGPT to help with homework?
__________________________________________________
62. Who developed ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
63. What else can ChatGPT do besides answering questions?
__________________________________________________
64. Which countries have some schools that banned the use of ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
65. Do all schools say “no” to ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
【答案】61. Over 890 students.
62. US company OpenAI.
63. Write stories and emails, create recipes, and translate languages.
64. The US, Australia and France.
65. No, they don’t.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道类。文章介绍了ChatGPT 全球流行，超 89% 受访美国学生用其写作业；它功能多，美澳法部分学校禁用以防作弊和传假信息，也有学校未禁，专家建议调整教学考试 。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment. (根据一项对1000多名美国学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用 ChatGPT 辅助完成家庭作业)”可知，1000×89% = 890，超过890名学生使用ChatGPT辅助写作业。故填：Over 890 students.
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. (ChatGPT 由美国公司 OpenAI开发，是一款功能强大的工具)”可知，ChatGPT 的开发者是美国公司 OpenAI。故填：US company OpenAI.
【63题详解】
根据第二段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. (你可以让它写故事、写邮件、创作食谱、翻译语言，还能回答各类问题)”可知，除回答问题外，ChatGPT 还能写故事、邮件、创作食谱、翻译语言。故填：Write stories and emails, create recipes, and translate languages.
【64题详解】
根据第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. (美国、澳大利亚和法国的部分学校已禁止使用ChatGPT。)”可知，禁止使用 ChatGPT 的学校所在国家是美国、澳大利亚和法国。故填：The US, Australia and France.
【65题详解】
根据第六段“However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. (然而，并非所有学校都对 ChatGPT 说“不” 。)”可知，并非所有学校都禁止ChatGPT。故填：No, they don’t.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
66. What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner with my family. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】我最喜欢的是和我的家人一起吃团圆饭。
【解析】
【详解】考查主系表结构及主语从句。What I love most：我最喜欢的，是连接代词what引导的从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is，是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；enjoying the big reunion dinner with my family：和我的家人一起吃团圆饭，是动名词短语作表语，其中the big reunion dinner是名词短语作enjoying的宾语，with my family是介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：我最喜欢的是和我的家人一起吃团圆饭。
67. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】大多数人对人工智能持欢迎态度。
【解析】
【详解】考查陈述句。Most people：大多数人，作主语；hold ：持，作谓语； a welcoming attitudet：欢迎态度，作宾语；towards AI：对人工智能，介词短语作后置定语修饰“attitudet”。故本句译为：大多数人对人工智能持欢迎态度。
68. I’d like to have the money of this sports watch refunded. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________
【答案】我想把这块运动手表退掉。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构及过去分词作宾补。I：我，人称代词主格作主语；would like：想要，动词短语作谓语； to have the money of this sports watch refunded：把这块运动表的钱退掉，不定式短语作宾语，这个不定式短语内部又包含“使役动词have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，名词短语the money of this sports watch作使役动词have的宾语，refunded是过去分词作宾补。故本句译为：我想把这块运动手表退掉。
69. ______ ______ (众所周知) houses are more attractive if they are in the best school districts. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】 ①. Everyone ②. knows
【解析】
【详解】考查宾从及时态 。句意：众所周知，如果房子位于最好的学区，那就更有吸引力。分析句子可知，“houses are more attractive if they are in the best school districts.”是一个省略连接词that的宾语从句，从句描述客观情况，空处是主句，主从句时态应保持一致；根据汉语提示“众所周知”以及空格可知，“众所周知”是“Everyone knows (that)...”。everyone表示“每个人；所有人” ，作主语时，谓语动词 know要用第三人称单数形式knows。故填： Everyone ；knows。
70. This community is ________ ________ (坐落在) a village of beautiful scenery in Changsha. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】 ①. located ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个社区坐落在长沙一个风景优美的村庄里。根据中文提示，“坐落在”动词短语为“be located in”；句中已给出be动词“is”。故填located in。
第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
这是一封因员工贴错地址标签发错广告单回复顾客投诉的信件。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____71____ (因……而感谢) your trust in our company. I’ve read your email about the leaflets ____72____ (递送) your company ____73____ (错误地). I’d like to express our sincere ____74____ (道歉) for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.
Since we have been partners for so long, we’ll try our best to work out a better solution for you. We’ll ____75____ (安排) a second delivery and ____76____ (确保) you receive the right leaflets tomorrow.
As you ____77____ (提及), delayed delivery will cause loss to your business. ____78____ (尽管) you didn’t express such a request, we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%. To express our ____79____ (真诚), we ____80____ (承诺) to give you a 5% discount on all the leaflets we may make for you in the future.
Sorry again for all the trouble. Best wishes!
Sincerely,
Richard Brown
【答案】71. Thanks for## Thank you for
72. delivered to
73. incorrectly
74. apology
75. arrange
76. make sure##ensure
77. mentioned
78. though##Though## Although
79. sincerity
80. promise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一封因员工贴错地址标签发错广告单回复顾客投诉的信件。
【71题详解】
句意：感谢您对我们公司的信任。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语Thanks for/ Thank you for“因……而感谢”，又因该词组位于句首，该词组的首个单词首个字母要大写，符合语境。故填Thanks for/ Thank you for。
【72题详解】
句意：我看了你的邮件，关于发错了的宣传单。此句已有谓语have read可知，此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，递送：deliver，deliver与其逻辑主语leaflets之间是被动关系，即“传单被送到”应用过去分词作后置定语，deliver的过去分词是delivered，其后接递送对象，应加介词to。故填delivered to。
【73题详解】
句意：我看了你的邮件，关于发错了的宣传单。结合中文提示和空前的deliver to可知，此处考查符合副词修饰动词deliver to作状语，incorrectly“错误地”，符合语境。故填incorrectly。
【74题详解】
句意：由于我们的疏忽给您带来的不便，我深表歉意。结合中文提示和空前的形容词our sincere可知，此处考查名词apology“道歉”，作动词express的宾语，符合语境。故填apology。
【75题详解】
句意：我们会安排第二次送货，确保您明天收到正确的传单。结合中文提示和空前的We’ll可知，此处考查动词原形arrange“安排”，跟前面的will一起构成一般将来时，表示将来的动作，符合语境。故填arrange。
【76题详解】
句意：我们会安排第二次送货，确保您明天收到正确的传单。结合中文提示和空前的arrange和并列连词and可知，此处考查动词词组原形make sure/ ensure“确保”，符合语境。故填make sure/ ensure。
【77题详解】
句意：正如你方所说，延迟交货会给你们的生意造成损失。结合中文提示可知，此处考查从句的谓语动词mentioned“提及”，用一般过去时，表过去的动作，符合语境。故填mentioned。
【78题详解】
句意：即使你没有提出这样的要求，我们也会将传单的价格降低15%。结合中文提示和前后分句“你没有提出这样的要求”和“我们也会将传单的价格降低15%的让步关系”可知，此处考查连词Even though/ Though/ Although“尽管”，符合语境。故填Even though/ Though/ Although。
【79题详解】
句意：为了表达我们的诚意，我们承诺在未来我们为您制作的所有传单上给您5%的折扣。结合中文提示和空前的our可知，此处考查名词sincerity“诚意”，作动词express的宾语，符合语境。故填sincerity。
【80题详解】
句意：为了表达我们的诚意，我们承诺在未来我们为您制作的所有传单上给您5%的折扣。结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词promise“承诺”，用一般现在时，表现在的动作，符合语境。故填promise。
听力：1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BBAAB 16—20 CABCA
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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2023级 二年级
期中考试 英语
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考生信息写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：
（1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
（2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
（3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3. 本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4. 考试结束后1；将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是答案C。
1. What festival does Li Fei like best?
A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the laundry. C. To the community center.
3. What will the woman buy?
A. A doll. B. A duck. C. A dog.
4. Why doesn’t the man know his neighbors?
A. He’s new there.
B. He often watches TV at home.
C. He hardly walks around the community.
5. What does the man wish the robot could do?
A. Dance. B. Play basketball. C. Sing.
第二节（本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want-to exchange the shoes?
A. Because they are of wrong color.
B. Because they are of wrong size.
C. Because they are dirty.
7. How long have the man had the shoes?
A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Siri from?
A. Google. B. Apple. C. Microsoft.
9. What can Xiaodu do to help you?
A. Help with shopping. B. Cook food. C. Wash clothes.
10. What do they mainly talk about?
A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Voice assistants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new gym?
A. On Furong Road. B. On Shaoshan Road. C. In front of the station.
12. How many times has the boy been there?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. When will they go to the sports center?
A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday morning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. On which day is the Spring Festival celebrated?
A. The first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
B. The fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The seventh day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
15. How long does the Spring Festival usually last?
A. For one day. B. For 15 days. C. For a week.
16. What is the purpose of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival?
A. To send good wishes to children and young people.
B. To collect money for charities.
C. To celebrate the end of the year.
17. Are fireworks popular during the Spring Festival?
A. Yes, they are a big part of the celebrations.
B. No, they are banned during the festival.
C. No, people only set them off on New Year’s Eve.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Before choosing a community, what can you do?
A. Read reviews online.
B. Ask your friends.
C. Visit the neighborhood by yourself.
19. Why is the location of the community important?
A. Because it can be more beautiful.
B. Because it will hold its value better.
C. Because it can have more parks and shops.
20. What is a must for the author in the new neighborhood?
A. A swimming pool. B. A fitness center. C. A supermarket.
第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
1. We usually ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival by having a big dinner with our family.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. praise D. honor
2. As we all know, AI has brought great ________ on many industries.
A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affords
3. It’s very important to keep our home safe. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave.
A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked
4. She enjoys ________ yoga in the early morning when the world is still quiet and peaceful.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
5. The beautiful girl ________ hair is curly is my new classmate. Mary.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
6. The old lady ________ is cooking dinner for us is my warm-hearted grandma.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. To my surprise, all the dishes ______ by robots are delicious.
A. cooked B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
8. The customer is upset, ______ the dish is too salty.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
9. I usually finish my study at school ________ I can help my mom do the housework as much as possible after school.
A. so that B. while C. as soon as D. until
10. Black Friday is similar ________ the Double Eleven in China, as both drive sales growth.
A. from B. with C. for D. to
第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
11. —We are going to visit the old people this afternoon. Would you like to come?
—________, but I have to study for tomorrow’s test.
A. Sounds good B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. No problem
12. — Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
— ________.
A. Sounds interesting. B. We are so proud of her.
C. Are you kidding? D. I don’t think so.
13. —Please don’t catch the frogs for dinner for they are our friends in nature.
—______.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. Sorry, I won’t
14. — You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday.
— ________.
A. Congratulations! B. Thank you. C. Good luck. D. Have a good rest.
15. —My dear, I’m so hungry now because of the busy work. Could you please cook two pieces of steak for me?
—________.
A. Yes, sure B. Yes, you can C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t
16. —Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now.
—______.
A. Not too bad. I’ll try B. I’m so sorry to hear that
C. Such things won’t happen again D. That’s OK. Let’s make it another time
17. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m so happy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Don’t say that D. It’s not my fault
18. —Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain?
—________.
A. You can’t miss it. B. Why do you ask me?
C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry. I’m also new here.
19. —Mom, I cleaned the bedroom this afternoon.
—________!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Best wishes
20. —The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer, so we must take good care of our environment.
—______.
A. That’s all right B. That’s OK
C. I can’t agree with you more D. No. I don’t know
（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
补全对话
Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning.
Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work.
Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now.
Lin Yang: ____21____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either.
Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers!
Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work.
Lily Brown: ____22____ It is humans that design and control robots.
Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____23____
Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____24____
Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____25____
A. To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants.
B. I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends.
C. I don’t think so.
D. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life.
E. I agree with you.
F. It’s beside the laundry.
G. we are on the same page.
（三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配
Ⅰ
____26____ 减价销售
____27____ 入住登记
____28____请勿喧哗
____29____申请表
____30____社区中心
Ⅱ
A. Keep Away From Fire
B. Community Center
C. Check in
D. Lost and Found
E. Keep Silent
F. On Sale
G. Application Form
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I ____31____ an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and ____32____ a lot of New Year goods, ____33____ fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window ____34____, and the house suddenly ____35____ cheerful.
In the afternoon, we began ____36____ the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was in charge of cooking fish, ____37____ that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy ____38____ dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth.
After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also ____39____ a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival, I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also ____40____ a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival: I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange.
Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival.
31. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. took
32. A. sold B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
33. A. comparing B. including C. experiencing D. practising
34. A. pictures B. glasses C. decorations D. fireworks
35. A. moved B. touched C. became D. felt
36. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares
37. A. taking B. going C. saying D. bringing
38. A. making B. speaking C. playing D. running
39. A. danced B. sang C. played D. made
40. A. learned B. listened C. saw D. ate
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport—tennis every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Li Na.
41 What does Lily think is a good business for her?
A. Selling toys. B. Selling books. C. Selling food. D. Selling clothes.
42. How does Ryan often share funny stories with friends?
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. D. By postcard.
43. What do we know about Bill’s parents?
A. They don’t like pets. B. They have kept many pets.
C. They have only one pet. D. They have no pets.
44. How will Anna keep strong?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C. She will join the national, team and become another Li Na.
D. She will keeping running.
45. What do we know from the passage?
A. Lily is good at making clothes.
B. Bill has two sisters sharing happiness and sorrows with him.
C Ryan wants to make computer programs in the future.
D. Anna will stay far away from a hospital because she doesn’t like doctors.
B
In the little town of Green Hills, community life thrives with warmth and vibrancy (活力). Every Saturday morning, the town square bustles (忙碌) with activities as the local farmers’ market sets up stalls. Fresh produce, handmade crafts and delicious baked goods fill the air. Mrs. Thompson, known for her homemade jams, always has a long queue of eager customers. “It’s not just about selling,” she says, “It’s about connecting with the community.”
In the afternoons, the community center comes alive with the sound of laughter and music. Mr. Johnson, a retired teacher, leads the history corner where he shares fascinating tales of the town’s past. The youth of Green. Hills are equally engaged. The town’s library hosts weekly book clubs and science workshops, fostering a love for learning and creativity. Teenagers volunteer at the animal shelter, helping to care for stray (走失的) cats and dogs. Emma, a high school student, finds joy in seeing the animals find new homes. “It’s rewarding to give back to the community,” she smiles.
Evenings in Green Hills are magical. The town’s annual summer fair, held in July, brings everyone together for a day of games, rides, and live music. The highlight is the fireworks display, lighting up the night sky with colors that reflect the diversity and unity of the community.
46. What does Mrs. Thompson sell at the local farmers’ market?
A. She sells homemade jams. B. She sells handmade crafts.
C. She sells delicious baked goods. D. She sells science workshops.
47. Who leads the history corner at the community center?
A. Mrs. Thompson. B. The youth of Green Hills.
C. Mr. Johnson. D. Emma.
48. Where do teenagers in Green Hills volunteer?
A. At the local farmers’ market. B. In the history corner.
C. In the town’s library. D. At the animal shelter.
49. When is the annual summer fair held in Green Hills?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In October. D. In September.
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The annual summer fair held in Green Hills.
B. The homemade -jams -sold by-Mrs. Thompson.
C. The teenager volunteers at the animal shelter.
D. The community life in the town of Green Hills.
C
In our daily life robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
First of all, your robot has to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some with electricity, while others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who give the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
51. The underlined word “characteristics” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 形状 B. 特点 C. 方法 D. 材料
52. What does a robot need to have to move around?
A. Light sensors touch sensors and chemical sensors.
B. Legs or wheels or small engines.
C. Sunlight, electricity, and battery.
D. A smart programmer and a certain way.
53. A robot can power itself with ________.
A. water B. wind C. fire D. battery
54. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a robot?
A. Sensing. B. Movement. C. Beauty. D. Intelligence.
55. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of robots. B. To explain what a robot is.
C. To describe the uses of robots. D. To tell people how to make robots.
第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
To conduct business around the world, you need to know the business cultures in different countries. Here are some for your reference.
In China, you are expected to be well prepared for business meetings. Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting. Last but not the least, be on time for your business activities. Being late is an offence (冒犯) in the Chinese business culture.
When doing business in Turkey, you should have enough patience. Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines. Any attempt to hurry the process of negotiation (谈判) may end the process. Decision making in Turkey can be slow. Be prepared to meet several times before the actual bargaining (交易) or negotiation stage.
In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness.
Filipinos place a high value on trust and believe that good things come to those who practice patience. If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time.
56. In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting.
57. Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines.
58. In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings.
59. Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany.
60. It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines.
第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has been very popular all over the world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools have banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-president for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT were wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool!”
61. How many students in the US survey have used ChatGPT to help with homework?
__________________________________________________
62. Who developed ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
63. What else can ChatGPT do besides answering questions?
__________________________________________________
64. Which countries have some schools that banned the use of ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
65. Do all schools say “no” to ChatGPT?
__________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
66. What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner with my family. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
67. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. I’d like to have the money of this sports watch refunded. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________
69. ______ ______ (众所周知) houses are more attractive if they are in the best school districts. (汉语提示填空)
70. This community is ________ ________ (坐落在) a village of beautiful scenery in Changsha. (汉语提示填空)
第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
这是一封因员工贴错地址标签发错广告单回复顾客投诉信件。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____71____ (因……而感谢) your trust in our company. I’ve read your email about the leaflets ____72____ (递送) your company ____73____ (错误地). I’d like to express our sincere ____74____ (道歉) for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.
Since we have been partners for so long, we’ll try our best to work out a better solution for you. We’ll ____75____ (安排) a second delivery and ____76____ (确保) you receive the right leaflets tomorrow.
As you ____77____ (提及), delayed delivery will cause loss to your business. ____78____ (尽管) you didn’t express such a request, we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%. To express our ____79____ (真诚), we ____80____ (承诺) to give you a 5% discount on all the leaflets we may make for you in the future.
Sorry again for all the trouble. Best wishes!
Sincerely,
Richard Brown
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