精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市江都区译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期中英语试卷

译林版 (三起) (2012) 五年级下学期期中英语试卷 选择填空 1. Can you ______ your new dress ______ us? ( ) A. show; for B. show; to C. show; around 2. My shoes are too tight (紧). I can’t ______. ( ) A. take them off B. take off it C. put them off 3. They can’t get ______ the bus because the bus is ______. ( ) A. on; go B. in; full C. on; full 4. There is a bookshop ______ Huangshan Street ______ Fairy Town. ( ) A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in 5. My sister often ______ his book behind. ( ) A. finds B. leaves C. takes 6. Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home. ( ) A. walks; near B. on foot; next to C. walks; far from 7. —Excuse me, how can I get ______? ( ) —Sorry, I don’t know. A. to the there B. to there C. there 8. Why ______ you run so fast? ( ) A is B. do C. are 9. —______ the sweaters ______, Tom? ( ) —Yes. I like them very much. A. Does; fit B. Do; fit C. Are; fit 10. The shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know ______ to choose. ( ) A. where B. which C. who 11. —Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do? ( ) —______ A. Drink warm water. B. Take medicine. C. Eat ice cream. 12. You have a high fever. Your temperature is ______. ( ) A 102°F B. 37°F C. 37℃ 13. Mike has a ______. He ______ to see the dentist. ( ) A. headache; goes B. cold; goes C. toothache; goes 14. In the ______, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A US B. UN C. UK 15. Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? ( ) A. him; gets B. they; does get C. him; to get 从方框中选择合适的选项。 A. By metro. B. Liu Tao can. C. He has some mushrooms. D. I’d like some snacks. E. At seven o’clock. 16. Who can show me the way to the zoo? （ ） 17. How do they come to school? （ ） 18. When does she have breakfast? （ ） 19. What would you like? （ ） 20. What does Bobby have? （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. His parents are taxi ______ (drive). They like ______ (drive). 22. Who ______ (live) in Sunshine Town. 23. The girl ______ (try) on the new socks. They ______ (fit) well. 根据中文提示，将句子补充完整。 24. 沿着月亮街走，在交通灯处向左转。 Go ______ Moon Street and turn ______ at the traffic lights 25. 苏海找不到城市图书馆。她向我寻求帮助。 Su Hai can’t ______ the City ______. She ______ ______ for help. 26. 他不得不走了，因为他上学迟到了。 He ______ to go now, ______ he is ______ for school. 按要求改写句子。 27. This shoe is Cinderella’s. (对划线部分提问) ______ is ______? 28. Take some medicine. (改为否定句) ______ take ______ medicine. 29. He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ______ the car ______ work. 30 My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ with ______ brother? 完形填空。 Mrs Su is eighty years old. She always drives to the supermarket on Sundays. She ___31___ drive fast. And she never hits (从没撞上) ___32___. Today is Sunday. She is on the way ___33___ She sees a red light at a crossing. She stops her car. Then the car can’t start again. The traffic lights turn green, yellow, red and green again. But her car still can’t ____34____. “What should I do?” she says to herself. A policeman comes up. He says kindly (友好地) to ___35___. “Good morning, Madam. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” 31. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. not 32. A. anything B. something C. nothing 33. A. go home B. to home C. home 34. A. start B. take C. by 35. A. him B. her C. them 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her eggs to hatch (孵化). On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂). The mother duck waits for many days, and finally the last egg cracks. The last duckling looks strange. She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends. The next spring comes. There are some beautiful swans (天鹅) flying in the sky. The Ugly Duckling says, “I want to fly like them. I will try. She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now. She is very happy. 36. The mother duck hatches the egg in summer. （ ） 37. The Ugly Duckling looks like a turkey at first. （ ） 38. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she has no father. （ ） 39. At last, the Ugly Duckling becomes beautiful and she can fly. （ ） 40. This story is from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is at the gate of the zoo. There is a poster about the animal show. Time: 11:30 a.m. / 2:00 p.m. / 4:20 p.m. / 7:15 p.m. ·Sunday ONLY Place: Playground (behind the main building). Ticket price: Child(3-15 years old) $5.00 Adult(16-59 years old) $10.00 Programmes (节目): 1. A Fun Game ☆A cat plays on a swing. 2. An Amazing Race ☆A rabbit and a tortoise have a running race. 3. A Super Bicycle Ride ☆Dogs ride on bicycles! 41. Where can Tom watch the animal show? ( ) A. In the zoo. B. At school. C. In the library. 42. Tom watches the show on______. ( ) A. Sunday and Saturday B. Sunday C. from Monday to Friday 43. Tom’s parents and Tom will watch the show. They will cost(花费) ______. ( ) A. $25.00 B. $15.00 C. $20.00 44. How many times(次数) will the show put on (上演) in a day? ( ) A. 3 times B. 5 times C. 4 times 45. In ______, Tom can see a running race. ( ) A. An Amazing Race B. A Fun Game C. A Super Bicycle Ride 46. 作文。 请介绍你的朋友Mike和他的妈妈是怎么去上学和上班的，内容包含家庭住址，出行方式等等，发挥想象，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 (三起) (2012) 五年级下学期期中英语试卷 选择填空。 1. Can you ______ your new dress ______ us? ( ) A. show; for B. show; to C. show; around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们看看你的新连衣裙吗？本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb向某人展示某物，符合句意，故选B。 2. My shoes are too tight (紧). I can’t ______. ( ) A. take them off B. take off it C. put them off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋太紧了。我脱不掉它们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。take off脱掉，put off推迟，take off符合题意，前面的shoes是复数，后面的人称代词用them它们。故选A。 3. They can’t get ______ the bus because the bus is ______. ( ) A. on; go B. in; full C. on; full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不能上公共汽车，因为公共汽车满了。本题考查动词短语和形容词的用法。get in当选，get on上车，get on符合句意；第二个空填形容词full做is的表语。故选C。 4 There is a bookshop ______ Huangshan Street ______ Fairy Town. ( ) A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仙女镇黄山街上有一家书店。本题考查地点方位介词。表示在某个街道用介词on，表示在某个镇用介词in，故选C。 5. My sister often ______ his book behind. ( ) A. finds B. leaves C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常把书落在后面。本题考查动词短语。A发现；B落下，遗留；C带走。根据句意“把书落在后面”可知，应该使用动词leaves。leave behind留下，故选B。 6. Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home. ( ) A. walks; near B. on foot; next to C. walks; far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽步行去学校。它离她家不远。 本题考查陈述句，介词和介词短语的辨析。第一句缺少谓语动词，排除B；near在……附近，far from离……远，前面说步行去学校，可知说离她家不远，排除A。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, how can I get ______? ( ) —Sorry, I don’t know. A. to the there B. to there C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，我怎么到那里？—对不起，我不知道。本题考查动词短语，get there到那里，故选C。 8. Why ______ you run so fast? ( ) A. is B. do C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么跑得这么快？本题考查助动词。run是动词原形，空处填助动词do，故选B。 9. —______ the sweaters ______ Tom? ( ) —Yes. I like them very much. A. Does; fit B. Do; fit C. Are; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，毛衣合适吗？—是。我非常喜欢它们。本题考查助动词。fit是动词原形，主语the sweaters是复数，助动词用do，故选B。 10. The shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know ______ to choose. ( ) A. where B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鞋很漂亮。他不知道选择哪一双。本题考查代词辨析。A在哪，B哪一个，C谁，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. —Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do? ( ) —______ A. Drink warm water. B. Take medicine. C. Eat ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生，我发烧。我不应该做什么？本题考查动词短语。A喝温水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. You have a high fever. Your temperature is ______. ( ) A. 102°F B. 37°F C. 37℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你的温度为102°F。本题考查常识。102°F(华氏度)等于 38.89°C‌(摄氏度)，符合题意，故选A。 13. Mike has a ______. He ______ to see the dentist. ( ) A. headache; goes B. cold; goes C. toothache; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克头疼。他去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析。headache头疼，cold感冒，toothache牙疼，后面说看牙医，可知牙疼，故选C。 14. In the ______, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A. US B. UN C. UK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，我们问“洗手间在哪里？” 本题考查名词辨析。A美国，B联合国，C英国，根据常识，故选C。 15. Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? ( ) A. him; gets B. they; does get C. him; to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉他怎么到公交车站吗？本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，him是人称代词宾格；how to do sth怎么做某事。故选C。 从方框中选择合适的选项。 A. By metro. B. Liu Tao can. C. He has some mushrooms. D. I’d like some snacks. E. At seven o’clock. 16. Who can show me the way to the zoo? （ ） 17. How do they come to school? （ ） 18. When does she have breakfast? （ ） 19. What would you like? （ ） 20. What does Bobby have? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20 C 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：谁能告诉我去动物园的路？答语回答人，选项B“刘涛能。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们怎么来学校？ 答语回答交通方式，选项A“坐地铁。”句子匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她什么时候吃早餐？答语回答时间，选项E“在七点。”句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，选项D“我想要一些零食。”句子匹配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：鲍比有什么？答语回答有什么，选项C“他有一些蘑菇。”句子匹配，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. His parents are taxi ______ (drive). They like ______ (drive). 【答案】 ①. drivers ②. driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母是出租车司机。他们喜欢驾驶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填名词driver司机，由主谓语可知用复数drivers；like doing sth喜欢做某事，drive的动名词是driving。故答案为drivers，driving。 22. Who ______ (live) in Sunshine Town. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁住在阳光镇。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，who作主语，live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。 23. The girl ______ (try) on the new socks. They ______ (fit) well. 【答案】 ①. tries ②. fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩试穿新袜子。它们很合适。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语The girl是单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries，主语They是复数，fit用原形。故答案为tries，fit。 根据中文提示，将句子补充完整。 24. 沿着月亮街走，在交通灯处向左转。 Go ______ Moon Street and turn ______ at the traffic lights 【答案】 ①. along ②. left 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句。沿着go along，向左转turn left，故答案为along，left。 25. 苏海找不到城市图书馆。她向我寻求帮助。 Su Hai can’t ______ the City ______. She ______ ______ for help. 【答案】 ①. find ②. Library ③. asks ④. me 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。找到find，can’t后跟动词原形，城市图书馆City Library；向我寻求帮助ask me for help，句子是一般现在时，主语She是单数，ask用第三人称单数形式asks。故答案为find，Library，asks，me。 26. 他不得不走了，因为他上学迟到了。 He ______ to go now, ______ he is ______ for school. 【答案】 ①. has ②. because ③. late 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是状语从句，时态是一般现在时。不得不have to，主语He是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has；根据句意可知第二个空填because因为；迟到be late for，固定搭配。故答案为has，because，late。 按要求改写句子。 27. This shoe is Cinderella’s. (对划线部分提问) ______ is ______? 【答案】 ①. Whose shoes ②. this 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这只鞋是灰姑娘的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表示某人的，用whose提问，问句为：这是谁的鞋？Whose shoe is this? 故答案为Whose shoes，this。 28. Take some medicine. (改为否定句) ______ take ______ medicine. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：吃些药。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，在动词前加don’t，some变any，故答案为Don’t，any。 29. He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ______ the car ______ work. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work，故答案为takes，to。 30. My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ with ______ brother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong ③. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟感冒了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体情况，用What’s wrong with sb?提问，my变your，故答案为What’s，wrong，your。 完形填空。 Mrs Su is eighty years old. She always drives to the supermarket on Sundays. She ___31___ drive fast. And she never hits (从没撞上) ___32___. Today is Sunday. She is on the way ___33___ She sees a red light at a crossing. She stops her car. Then the car can’t start again. The traffic lights turn green, yellow, red and green again. But her car still can’t ____34____. “What should I do?” she says to herself. A policeman comes up. He says kindly (友好地) to ___35___. “Good morning, Madam. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” 31. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. not 32. A. anything B. something C. nothing 33. A. go home B. to home C. home 34. A. start B. take C. by 35. A. him B. her C. them 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了苏夫人回家路上车出了故障的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：她开不快。根据下文可知开不快，主语She是单数，助动词用doesn’t，故选B。 32题详解】 句意：她从没撞上任何东西。A任何东西，B某物，C没有什么，结合短文语境，可知从没撞上任何东西，句子是否定句，用anything，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她正在回家的路上。on the way home在回家的路上，固定搭配，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但她的车还是发动不了。A启动，B拿，C在……旁边，can’t后跟动词原形，根据短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他友好地对她说。A他，B她，C他们，对苏夫人说，用her，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother duck sits on her nest. She is waiting for her eggs to hatch (孵化). On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂). The mother duck waits for many days, and finally the last egg cracks. The last duckling looks strange. She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends. The next spring comes. There are some beautiful swans (天鹅) flying in the sky. The Ugly Duckling says, “I want to fly like them. I will try. She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now. She is very happy. 36. The mother duck hatches the egg in summer. （ ） 37. The Ugly Duckling looks like a turkey at first. （ ） 38. The Ugly Duckling is sad because she has no father. （ ） 39. At last, the Ugly Duckling becomes beautiful and she can fly. （ ） 40. This story is from Grimm’s Fairy Tales. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。 【36题详解】 句意：鸭妈妈在夏天孵蛋。根据“On a sunny spring morning, the eggs begin to crack (破裂).”，可知在春天孵蛋，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：丑小鸭起初看起来像只火鸡。根据“ She is grey, like a turkey. The other ducks don’t play with her and call her “Ugly Duckling”.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：丑小鸭很伤心，因为她没有父亲。根据“The Ugly Duckling is sad because she doesn’t have any friends.”，可知因为没有朋友，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，丑小鸭变漂亮了，她能飞了。根据 “She tries and flies well in the sky. She looks into the water. The Ugly Duckling finds herself a swan now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事来自格林童话。根据常识可知来自安徒生童话，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is at the gate of the zoo. There is a poster about the animal show. Time: 11:30 a.m. / 2:00 p.m. / 4:20 p.m. / 7:15 p.m. ·Sunday ONLY Place: Playground (behind the main building). Ticket price: Child(3-15 years old) $5.00 Adult(16-59 years old) $10.00 Programmes (节目): 1. A Fun Game ☆A cat plays on a swing. 2. An Amazing Race ☆A rabbit and a tortoise have a running race. 3. A Super Bicycle Ride ☆Dogs ride on bicycles! 41. Where can Tom watch the animal show? ( ) A. In the zoo. B. At school. C. In the library. 42. Tom watches the show on______. ( ) A. Sunday and Saturday B. Sunday C. from Monday to Friday 43. Tom’s parents and Tom will watch the show. They will cost(花费) ______. ( ) A. $25.00 B. $15.00 C. $20.00 44. How many times(次数) will the show put on (上演) in a day? ( ) A. 3 times B. 5 times C. 4 times 45. In ______, Tom can see a running race. ( ) A. An Amazing Race B. A Fun Game C. A Super Bicycle Ride 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物园的动物表演。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆可以在哪看动物表演？A在动物园。B在学校。C在图书馆。根据“Tom is at the gate of the zoo. There is a poster about the animal show.”，可知在动物园，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆在_____看表演。A星期天和星期六，B星期天，C从星期一到星期五，根据“Sunday ONLY”，可知在星期天看表演，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆的父母和汤姆将观看演出。他们将花费______。根据票价可知一个孩子5美元，一个成人10美元，共25美元，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个表演一天上演多少次？根据“Time: 11:30 a.m. / 2:00 p.m. / 4:20 p.m. / 7:15 p.m.”，可知上演4次，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在_______，汤姆可以看跑步比赛。根据“2. An Amazing Race ☆A rabbit and a tortoise have a running race.”，可知节目“An Amazing Race”讲的是兔子和乌龟赛跑，故选A。 46. 作文。 请介绍你的朋友Mike和他的妈妈是怎么去上学和上班的，内容包含家庭住址，出行方式等等，发挥想象，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a friend. He is Mike. He lives on Moon Street, City Library. It’s far from his school. He often goes to school by bus. His mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍朋友Mike和他的妈妈是怎么去上学和上班的。然后再阐述家庭住址和出行方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Moon Street月亮街，City Library城市图书馆，far from远离，by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行 参考句型：I have …； He is …；He lives …； It’s …；He often ...；She ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $