第一次月考复习 Starter-Unit2 重点语法巩固复习练80题（重点知识全覆盖）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Starter-Unit2 重点语法巩固复习练80题（重点知识全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 3．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 4．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 5．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 6．— __________ your brother a member of the football team? —No. He __________ like playing football. A．Is; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 7．Sandy and I are in the library. ________ both like reading here. A．We B．You C．They D．She 8．—Is Jack Miller your cousin? —________. He’s my brother. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, he’s D．No, he isn’t 9．—Who is your English teacher? —________ is Ms Liu. A．He B．She C．It D．They 10．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 11．Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 12．This is my bag. is very good. A．It B．He C．She D．They 13．In front of the tall building ________ a lovely dog called Dahuang. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie 14．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 15．—________? —She is of medium height. A．What does your cousin like? B．What did your cousin like? C．What does your cousin look like? D．What was your cousin like? 16．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 17．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 18．The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 19．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 20．Many years ago, I ________ to be a doctor. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I was B．wanted; I’m C．want; I’m D．want; I was 21．She always ________ well with her classmates. A．get along B．gets along C．is getting along D．got along 22．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 23．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ teaches English very well. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 24．—How old is your mother? —________ is forty. A．You B．Your C．She D．Her 25．— How much are ________ socks? —________ two dollars. A．this; They’re B．these; They’re C．this; It’s D．those; It’s 进阶拓展训练25题 26．Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair. A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has 27．You can enjoy clean air and sunshine at the park. The best things in life ________ free. A．be B．is C．are D．were 28．Someone ________ waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A．is B．was C．are D．were 29．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 30．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 31．Tom and ________ are in the same school. A．me B．I C．his D．my 32．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 33．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 34．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 35．Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 37．What’re your ________? A．parent’ job B．parent’ jobs C．parents’ job D．parents’ jobs 38．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 39．It ________ cold now. It ________ get warmer later on. A．is; is B．is; will C．will; will D．will; is 40．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 41．There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one ________ a ton. A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．weighing 42．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 43．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 44．—How far is it from your home to school?   —About 20 ________. A．minutes walk B．minutes’ walk C．minute’s walk D．minute walk 45．He ________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. A．rushes into B．rushed into C．rushes up to D．rushed up to 46．The Huangpu River ________ from the west to the east. A．will flow B．has flowed C．flows D．flowed 47．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 48．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 49．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 50．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 能力综合实践30题 51．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 52．— Where is Mr. Jackson? — He _______ in the living room now. He _______ a book every Sunday afternoon. A．reads; reads B．reads, is reading C．is reading; reads D．is reading; is reading 53．January ________ the first month of a year. A．will be B．are C．can be D．is 54．It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A．was B．to be C．is D．being 55．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 56．The twins ________ in Dalian last year, but they ________ here now. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 57．—How old ________ your sister? —She is eight. A．is B．are C．am D．be 58．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 59．Kate lives ________ her family ________ Nanjing. A．in; in B．in; at C．with; in D．in; with 60．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 61．To write this article, I need ________. A．three piece of paper B．three pieces of paper C．three pieces of papers D．three piece of papers 62．—________ your ________ long or short? —I have short hair. A．Is; hair B．Are; hairs C．Does; hair D．Do; hairs 63．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 64．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 65．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 66．The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A．it B．one C．this D．pair 67．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home. A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad 68．No news ________ good news. A．am B．are C．is D．be 69．—What __________ the population of Beijing? —About 21,148,000. A．are B．is C．be D．has 70．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 71．—________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride. A．How long; minute B．How far; minutes C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’ 72．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 73．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 74．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 75．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 76．________ are all in Class Two. A．You, he and I B．I, you and he C．He, I and you D．You, I and he 77．—Whose crayons are ________? —I think they’re Lingling’s. But these gloves are ________. A．they; me B．they; mine C．them; me D．them; mine 78．A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 79．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 80．The shop near our school ________ at eight in the morning and it ________ for twelve hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opening 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Starter-Unit2 重点语法巩固复习练80题（重点知识全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多面包，你可以吃。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“You can eat it.”可知，句子是一般现在时，且此处是there be句式，遵循就近原则，就近的名词“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 2．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这是谁的教室？——它是露西和莉莉的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格，且classroom为单数，说明是两人共有的，Lucy and Lily’s符合语境，指两人共有的教室。故选C。 3．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda和她的父母花费三天时间在苏州旅行。他们认为苏州是个好地方。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。spend花费，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式；travelling旅行，动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，本题遵循主谓一致中的就远原则，即谓语动词与Linda保持一致，用第三人称单数形式spends；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选B。 4．Jack ________ tennis now. He ________ tennis every day. A．plays; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; is playing D．is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在打网球，他每天都打网球。 考查时态。plays玩，动词三单；is playing正在玩，现在进行时结构。根据第一空后的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表达的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时结构，排除A和C；而第二空的时间状语是“every day”，表示每天发生的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除B选项。故选D。 5．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名好的班长，因为她非常善良。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故选B。 6．— __________ your brother a member of the football team? —No. He __________ like playing football. A．Is; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是这个足球队的队员吗？——不是，他不喜欢踢足球。 考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。be a member of某个组织的一员，固定短语，变为一般疑问时将be 动词提前，your brother 主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词为is；第二句话中，由前面的No，可知表示否定，like为实意动词，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句需借助于助动词doesn’t。故选C。 7．Sandy and I are in the library. ________ both like reading here. A．We B．You C．They D．She 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy和我在图书馆。我们都喜欢在这里读书。 考查人称代词。We我们；You你们；They他们；She她。根据前句“Sandy and I are in the library.”可知，主语为“Sandy and I”，所以应是“我们”即“We”。故选A。 8．—Is Jack Miller your cousin? —________. He’s my brother. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, he’s D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack Miller是你的表哥吗？——不是。他是我的哥哥。 考查一般疑问句以及代词用法。根据“He’s my brother.”可知，是brother而不是cousin，由此可知前面是否定回答，且答句中用he指代Jack Miller，故选D。 9．—Who is your English teacher? —________ is Ms Liu. A．He B．She C．It D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——她是刘女士。 考查人称代词主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）们。根据答语中的“Ms Liu”可知，主语应是She“她”。故选B。 10．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗？——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays。故选B。 11．Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 【答案】D 【详解】句意：湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。 考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north-east东北；south-west西南；north-west西北。根据图片可知，湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。故选D。 12．This is my bag. is very good. A．It B．He C．She D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的包。它非常好。 考查代词用法。It它；He他；She她；They他们。分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需代词It来指代名词bag。故选A。 13．In front of the tall building ________ a lovely dog called Dahuang. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那栋高楼前躺着一只叫大黄的可爱小狗。 考查主谓倒装结构。句子主语是“a lovely dog called Dahuang”，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故选B。 14．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗？——当然！他每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。 15．—________? —She is of medium height. A．What does your cousin like? B．What did your cousin like? C．What does your cousin look like? D．What was your cousin like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹长得什么样？——她中等身材。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。What does your cousin like你表妹喜欢什么，一般现在时；What did your cousin like你表妹喜欢什么，一般过去时；What does your cousin look like你表妹长得什么样，一般现在时；What was your cousin like你表妹是什么样的，一般过去时。根据“She is of medium height.”可知，此处询问长相，时态是一般现在时，故选C。 16．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 17．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The Earth...around the sun.”的语境可知，此处指地球绕着太阳转，为客观事实，普遍真理，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Earth”，动词用三单形式。故选C。 18．The bike over there is __________. Yours is at home. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的自行车是别人的。你的在家中。 考查不定代词和所有格。somebody else’s“其他人的”；somebody else“其他人”。根据“The bike over there is…. Yours is at home.”可知，else应放在不定代词somebody的后面，所有格形式在最后加’s，意为“别人的”。故选A。 19．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知，其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词，前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。 20．Many years ago, I ________ to be a doctor. But now ________ a worker. A．wanted; I was B．wanted; I’m C．want; I’m D．want; I was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年前，我想成为一名医生。但是现在我是一名工人。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Many years ago”可知，第一句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除C和D；根据“now”可知，第二句应用一般现在时。故选B。 21．She always ________ well with her classmates. A．get along B．gets along C．is getting along D．got along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她总是和同学相处得很好。 考查主谓一致和时态。get along动词原形；gets along三单；is getting along现在进行时；got along一般过去时。get along well with“与某人相处得很好”，是固定短语。根据“She always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处动词要用三单形式。故选B。 22．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天晚上8点完成作业。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 23．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ teaches English very well. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们英语。——你们很幸运。她英语教得非常好。 考查人称代词。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，teach 后面接宾语，人称代词要用其宾格形式作宾语，故第一空用us；第二空在句中作主语，人称代词要用其主格形式作主语，根据“Miss Mao”可知，毛老师是女性，故第二空用She。故选 C。 24．—How old is your mother? —________ is forty. A．You B．Your C．She D．Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多大岁数了？——她是40岁。 考查代词辨析。You你，主格或宾格；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她，宾格。根据“How old is your mother?”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”，作主语用主格she，故选C。 25．— How much are ________ socks? —________ two dollars. A．this; They’re B．these; They’re C．this; It’s D．those; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们是两美元。 考查代词辨析。this这个；They’re它们是；these这些；It’s它是；those那些。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数，排除A/C选项，回答应用they代替，故选B。 进阶拓展训练25题 26．Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair. A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱莉亚个子矮，但留着长发。 考查动词辨析。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；have动词，有、留有，has是其第三人称单数形式。形容词short在句中作表语，第一空应填be动词，排除B、D；have/has long hair留长发，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 27．You can enjoy clean air and sunshine at the park. The best things in life ________ free. A．be B．is C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在公园里享受清新的空气和阳光。生活中最好的东西是免费的。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。be动词原形；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；were是are的过去式。根据“You can enjoy clean air and sunshine at the park.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以排除D；第二句中主语“The best things”是名词复数，所以be动词使用are。故选C。 28．Someone ________ waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人在门口等你。他想对你说声谢谢。 考查be动词。根据“Someone”可知主语为复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数，排除选项C和D；由“He wants to say thanks to you.”可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B。故选A。 29．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？——是的，她喜欢。她经常在舞蹈室跳舞。 考查一般疑问句的回答及动词时态。第一空所在句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”，所以第一空应填does；第二空所在句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填动词三单形式dances。故选A。 30．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 31．Tom and ________ are in the same school. A．me B．I C．his D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校。 考查代词辨析。me我；I我；his他的；my我的。此处作主语用代词主格I。故选B。 32．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。 考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。 33．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 34．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰西卡是一个八岁的女孩，但她钢琴弹得非常好。 考查冠词和复合形容词。根据“Jessica is…”并结合选项可知，此处指一个八岁的女孩，“eight-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“八岁的”，“数词-名词-形容词”结构的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式；eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 35．Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤鸣塔是一座令人惊叹的塔，夜晚的彩灯令人惊叹。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“amazing tower”可知，此处泛指一座令人惊叹的塔，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。 36．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些土豆。 考查可数名词。potato土豆；potatoes土豆，复数；photos照片，复数。此处被some修饰，名词应用复数形式。photos不符合语境，排除。故选B。 37．What’re your ________? A．parent’ job B．parent’ jobs C．parents’ job D．parents’ jobs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你父母的工作是什么？ 考查名词所有格和复数名词。首先根据“What’re”可知，主语应该用复数名词，即job用复数，排除AC；job是复数，说明指的是父母，而不是父（母）亲，所以D选项符合。故选D。 38．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 39．It ________ cold now. It ________ get warmer later on. A．is; is B．is; will C．will; will D．will; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是冷的。随后将转暖。 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据“now”可知第一个句子的时态为一般现在时，而由“later on”可知第二个句子的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选B。 40．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一辆白色的自行车，凯特有一辆红色的自行车。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，第一空主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用“have”；第二空主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。故选C。 41．There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one ________ a ton. A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．weighing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有250块石头，每块都重达一吨。 考查动词。weighs是weigh的三单形式；weigh重达；weighed是weigh的过去式；weighing是weigh的动名词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语each one是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 42．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊最好的朋友三年前出国了。现在苏珊非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 43．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在父亲节我为我的爸爸买礼物。 考查名词所有格。Fathers’ Day不是固定搭配；Fathers Day书写不正确；Father’s Day父亲节；Father Day书写不正确。根据语境可知，表示父亲节时，要用名词所有格形式Father’s Day。故选C。 44．—How far is it from your home to school?   —About 20 ________. A．minutes walk B．minutes’ walk C．minute’s walk D．minute walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——大约步行20分钟。 考查名词所有格。20分钟“20 minutes”，修饰名词walk用复数名词所有格20 minutes’ walk。故选B。 45．He ________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. A．rushes into B．rushed into C．rushes up to D．rushed up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他冲进父母的卧室，看了看年幼的婴儿。 考查动词时态和动词短语。rush into冲进；rush up to冲上前去。根据“He ... his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby.”可知，has是动词的三单形式，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D选项。根据句意，“冲进”卧室更恰当。故选A。 46．The Huangpu River ________ from the west to the east. A．will flow B．has flowed C．flows D．flowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄浦江从西向东流淌。 考查动词的时态。根据“The Huangpu River… from the west to the east”可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The Huangpu River”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 47．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 48．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 49．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 50．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 能力综合实践30题 51．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 52．— Where is Mr. Jackson? — He _______ in the living room now. He _______ a book every Sunday afternoon. A．reads; reads B．reads, is reading C．is reading; reads D．is reading; is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他现在正在客厅看书。他每个星期天下午读一本书。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时，格式为“be+doing”，表示正在发生的动作，主语为三单“he”，be动词用is；第二空根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用三单形式“reads”。故选C。 53．January ________ the first month of a year. A．will be B．are C．can be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。 考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知，此处表示客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时，由于主语January为三单，故此处应用is。故选D。 54．It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A．was B．to be C．is D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。 考查be动词。was是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；to be动词不定式；is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；being现在分词。分析句子，空格处充当谓语，此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 55．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知，next to it是倒装形式，空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves，所以be动词用are。故选A。 56．The twins ________ in Dalian last year, but they ________ here now. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎去年在大连，但他们现在在这里。 考查be动词和时态。四个选项均为be动词。are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或you；were用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you；was用于一般过去时，主语为单数。第一空由“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“The twins”表示复数，用were；第二空由“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“they”表示复数，用are。故选B。 57．—How old ________ your sister? —She is eight. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她八岁了。 考查be动词。is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；am是，主语为第一人称单数时使用；be是，动词原形。根据答语“She is eight.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“How old…your sister?”可知，该句主语your sister 是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词用is。故选A。 58．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最终，戴安娜在一堆旧报纸中找到了那串钥匙。 考查介词辨析。about关于；among在……当中；across横跨；along沿着。根据“the old newspapers”可知，此处指在旧报纸当中找到了钥匙，强调在三者以上的群体范围内用方位介词among。故选B。 59．Kate lives ________ her family ________ Nanjing. A．in; in B．in; at C．with; in D．in; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特和她的家人一起住在南京。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，用于较大的地理区域，如城市、国家；at在……里面，用于较小的、具体的地点，如地址或建筑物；with和……一起。根据“Kate lives ... her family”可知，表示“和……一起生活”，应使用介词with。表示“在某个地方（城市）”，应使用介词in。故选C。 60．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. + that；such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用the修饰；第二空修饰的是名词film，且前有形容词wonderful修饰，应使用such结构。故选D。 61．To write this article, I need ________. A．three piece of paper B．three pieces of paper C．three pieces of papers D．three piece of papers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写这篇文章，我需要三张纸。 考查名词的复数形式。piece“张，块”，可数名词；paper“纸”，不可数名词；a piece of paper“一张纸”，三张纸表达为“three pieces of paper”。故选B。 62．—________ your ________ long or short? —I have short hair. A．Is; hair B．Are; hairs C．Does; hair D．Do; hairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的头发是长还是短？——我有短头发。 考查一般疑问句和不可数名词。hair表示“头发整体”时是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。“long or short”是形容词作表语，描述主语状态，需用be动词，主语是hair，应用is。故选A。 63．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个英国人和三个德国人正在北京大学学习中文。 考查名词数的表达。English英国人，集合名词，强调英国人这一群体；Germen错误表达；Englishmen英国人，复数；Germans德国人，复数。根据“Two...and three...”可知，设空处应使用“英国人”和“德国人”的复数形式进行表达，所以第一空填Englishmen，第二空填Germans。故选B。 64．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“are”可知，应用复数作主语，排除选项B和C；根据答句主语“they”可知，应用第三人称those指代。故选D。 65．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 66．The scissors are broken. I’d like to buy a new ______ this afternoon. A．it B．one C．this D．pair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这把剪刀坏了。今天下午我想买一把新的。 考查代词。it它，指代同类同物；one一个，泛指同类中的不同个；this这个；pair一对，一双。因为剪刀是成双成对出现，所以要买一把新的，用pair。故选D。 67．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home. A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天运气如此不好，错过了最后一班回家的公交车。 考查形容词辨析及such用法。good好的；bad坏的；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“I missed the last bus home.”可知，这是不好的事情，此处修饰名词应用结构“such+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。 68．No news ________ good news. A．am B．are C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有消息就是好消息。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语是第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于主语第二人称以及复数的现在时；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词的现在时；be是。本题是一句谚语，用一般现在时，主语中“news新闻，消息”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选C。 69．—What __________ the population of Beijing? —About 21,148,000. A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的人口有多少？——大概是二千一百一十四万八千人。 考查主谓一致。主语population为单数名词，询问人口有多少，句子应用一般现在时，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选B。 70．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国野生大熊猫有多少只？ ——它们的数量大约是1900只。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“How many pandas are there …”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“The number of them”是指熊猫的数量，be动词应用单数形式，排除D。故选C。 71．—________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride. A．How long; minute B．How far; minutes C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车要20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；minute分钟；minutes minute的复数形式；minutes’ 分钟的（名词所有格）。根据“bike ride”，可知问句是对“距离”进行提问，疑问词用How far；修饰名词短语bike ride，用名词所有格minutes’。故选C。 72．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鱼竿？——它们是我父母的。他们喜欢钓鱼。 考查名词所有格。根据“They like to go fishing”并结合备选项可知鱼竿应是说话者的父母的，应用复数名词的所有格形式，以-s结尾的名词复数所有格，直接加’，故选B。 73．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午你要参加女子跳远吗？ 考查所有格用法。girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的；girls女孩们。在表示男子、女子比赛项目时，常用名词复数的所有格，即“女孩们的”。故选C。 74．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：劳伦斯维尔学校，美国顶尖高中之一，距离普林斯顿大学五英里。它曾经是一所男校。 考查介词短语和名词所有格。away from远离，其后接具体距离；far away from远离，其后不接具体距离；all-boy不是一个正确的英语表达；all-boys全男生的，作定语，修饰名词school，且school为单数，其前不可用名词所有格修饰；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格，后接名词单数；boys’男孩们的，名词所有格，后接名词复数，但此处修饰的是单数名词school，不可用名词复数所有格修饰。第一空，根据“five miles”可知，此处为“距离……五英里远”，应用away from，排除选项B和选项C；第二空，根据“It was once a (n)…school”可知，此处表示“男校”，用boys’作定语修饰school。故选D。 75．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 76．________ are all in Class Two. A．You, he and I B．I, you and he C．He, I and you D．You, I and he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你、他和我都在二班。 考查人称代词的排序。当人称代词同时出现作主语，并且是单数人称代词并列，出于礼貌，第一人称是后置，第二人称代词是前置，第三人称位于第二人称之后，第一人称之前。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 77．—Whose crayons are ________? —I think they’re Lingling’s. But these gloves are ________. A．they; me B．they; mine C．them; me D．them; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的蜡笔？ ——我想它们是玲玲的。但是这些手套是我的。 考查人称代词。they他们，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词； them他们，宾格代词。第一个空是主语的位置，因此用主格代词，排除C/D；第二个空应该用名词性物主代词mine，指我的手套。故选B。 78．A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把钥匙，桌子上也有一些盒子。 考查be动词用法。a set of keys一把钥匙，第一空句中主语为“a set of”，意为“一把……”，表示单数，be动词用is；第二空句中主语“some boxes”意为“一些盒子”，表示复数，be动词用are，故选C。 79．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 80．The shop near our school ________ at eight in the morning and it ________ for twelve hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二小时。 考查动词时态及形容词的用法。根据in the morning可知，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是the shop，可知，此处是商店早上八点开门，open“打开”，是动词，此处变第三人称单数；第二空，根据“for twelve hours a day”可知，此处表示状态，open“开着的”，是形容词，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $