精品解析：湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

2025年下学期怀化市高一年级入学考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对名形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man see Bob? A. On Thursday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Which team did Jack use to be on? A. The football team. B. The volleyball team. C. The tennis team. 4. What does the man plan to do? A. Enjoy the vacation. B. Visit the museum. C. Be a volunteer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the street. C. In the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Steve doing? A. Watching TV. B. Meeting his family. C. Having lunch. 7. When will they meet in front of the theatre? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Lucy lose sleep? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she stayed up studying. C. Because she was worried about her grades. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink milk. C. Take exercise. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Chinese traditional operas? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Meaningful. 12. What is difficult for the man to understand? A. Actions. B. Feelings. C. Language. 13 What will the man do to better understand the operas? A. Buy some poetry books. B. Read stories about the operas. C. Watch more Peking operas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the Radio Match looking for this year? A. The best singer. B. The best actor. C. The best dancer. 15. How can people enter for the match? A. Through the Internet. B. In person. C. By phone. 16. Where will the match be held? A In the sports hall. B. In the swimming pool. C. On the basketball ground. 17. What do we know about the swimming pool? A. It will be free for swimmers. B It will open earlier than planned. C. It will be smaller than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. 19. What did the speaker wear on his first day at work? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. Jeans. 20. What is common in both cultures? A. Joking with the boss. B. Being eager to stand out. C. Going out with workmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Centre. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10€—25€ per night for a bed in a dorm, while a private room starts from 27€ up to 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. When can travelers check in? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. B What did ancient Chinese people eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” in summer. Cherry with cheese and cane syrup (冰酪樱桃) is one of the dishes they treated themselves to in hot weather. During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties (220-581), dairy food (奶制品) appeared more frequently on ancient Chinese people’s tables. Ancient people made the following kinds of cheese. One was called tian lao, or sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet looked like yogurt. Another is gan lao, or dried cheese, similar to solid cheese eaten today. The last one is cu lao, a kind of half-sour, half-sweet cheese, like yogurt. The weather in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter, very different from today. Many cherry trees were planted there at that time. The fruit was common in early summer and people often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries. Although there were no fridges in ancient times, iced drinks were also common in summer. Iceboxes to store ice cubes in summer had become very common in rich families by the Tang Dynasty. At that time, people either had ice water or crushed shaved ice (冰沙). People could easily buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street for free. Ice water sold during the Song Dynasty was often added to mung beans or licorice to help prevent heat disease. 4. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 5. How many kinds of cheese did ancient people make? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Why could the Song people easily enjoy iced drinks? A. Because there were fridges in ancient times. B. Because iced drinks could be bought easily. C. Because every family had iceboxes to store ice. D. Because rich people provided ice cubes for free. 7. In which column (专栏) can the text be found? A. Sport. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Food. C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 8. What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A. It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B. It was a ship sailing to other countries. C. It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D. It was an old ship found on an island. 9. Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A. In the sea near Beijing. B. In the sea near Quanzhou. C. At the plaza in Quanzhou. D. At the plaza in Beijing. 10. Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A. For its importance in sea trade. B. For its old buildings. C. For the successful exhibition. D. For the amazing sea. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B. Things in the exhibition. C. Living culture and traditions. D. Dehua white porcelain. D A snail (蜗牛) may hold the key to repairing eyesight for people with some eye diseases. Golden apple snails are freshwater snails from South America. Alice knew them as a graduate student in Italy. “You could buy them in a pet store to help clean the bottom of the fish tanks,” she recalls. The snails turn out to be among the most invasive (入侵性的) species in the world. And that got Alice thinking: why are they so adaptable (适应性强的) and able to live in new environments? She began studying the snails’ immune systems (免疫系统) and has now found they are not the only parts of the animals able to get well again from difficult situation. These snails can totally regrow a workable eye within months after having one cut, Alice and partners reported on August 6 in Nature Communications. Scientists have known for centuries that some snails can regrow their heads, and research has showed other animals can regenerate bodies, tails or limbs. But this finding is exciting because apple snails have camera-like eyes similar to those of humans. Understanding how the snails recreate or repair their eyes might lead to methods to treat people’s eye wound or diseases. “Alice finished the work in just a few years, which is shorter than expected. It is an amazing achievement,” says Alvarado, a developmental biologist at the University of California. “Alice is like the person who landed on the moon,” he says. Now, “she needs to build the space station from which to start real research beyond the moon.” 12. What does Alice find about golden apple snails? A. They are sea animals coming from South America. B. They can be bought in a pet store as a tank cleaner. C. They are the only animals able to regrow their bodies. D. They can partly regrow a workable eye within months. 13. What does the underlined word “regenerate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A regrow B. harm C. clean D. cut 14. What can we infer from Alvarado’s words? A. Alice built a spaceship. B. Alice landed on the moon. C. Alice spent the longest research time. D. Alice made a meaningful achievement. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Snail: The Species on the Moon B. A Snail: A Helper to Clean the Fish Tank C. A Snail: The Key to Renewing Human Eyesight D. A Snail: An Animal Living in New Environments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is boring? Have you reached a point where things are OK, but not very exciting? ____16____ If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to improve the quality of your life. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been looking forward to for some time. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. ____17____ ____18____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, spend time just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an amazing world. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Exercise. ____19____ Go running or get down to the gym. Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. Contact a loved one. If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who lights up your day when you speak to them, give them a call. Send a text or make a phone call to your loved one. ____20____ Life is good. Make the most of the years you have on the Earth and enjoy them. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. A. Create a list. B. Take up a hobby. C. Do you feel that OK is not good enough? D. Doing sports is a good way of cheering you up. E. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. F. You will feel much more positive after talking to them. G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is love? What is TRUE love? My parents teach me what TRUE love really is. My parents were married for 55 years. One ____21____, as my mom was walking downstairs to make Dad breakfast, she suffered a heart attack and fell. My father, with all the ____22____, picked her up and drove her to the hospital. By the time they ____23____, she was gone. At the funeral (葬礼), my father ____24____ spoke. His eyesight seemed lost, and tears hardly came. That evening, as my ____25____ and I sat with him, we shared memories of Mom. The air was ____26____ with sadness. My father turned to my brother, and asked, “Where is your mom now?” My brother began speaking about life after death and where she might be. Dad listened carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Take me to the tomb (坟墓).” “Dad, it’s 11 at night,” we ____27____. “We can’t go now!” With tear-filled eyes, he said, “Don’t argue with the man who just ____28____ his wife.” Finally, we ____29____. At the tomb, he gently touched her resting place, and then turned to us with ____30____ that will stay with me forever: “It was 55 years... No one can speak of true love unless they’ve lived it. She and I shared ____31____ — the joy of raising you kids, the pain of losing loved ones, and Christmas hugs. Now she’s gone, and you know what? I’m at peace. I’m ____32____ she went first. She didn’t have to bear the pain of losing me. I’ll take that ____33____because I love her too much to let her stand it.” As he finished, tears streamed down our faces. He ____34____ us with his warm arms and said, “It’s okay. We can go home.” That night, I ____35____ the meaning of true love. Love like this leaves a mark on the soul forever. 21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 22. A. voice B. softness C. strength D. courage 23. A. stopped B. ran C. arrived D. came 24. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. seldom 25. A. sister B. brother C. daughter D. son 26. A. fresh B. warm C. heavy D. light 27. A. disagreed B. asked C. laughed D. sang 28. A. noticed B. lost C. found D. married 29. A. gave in B. cut in C. ran away D. came back 30. A. photos B. hopes C. gifts D. words 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. thankful B. sad C. worried D. excited 33. A. happiness B. pain C. anger D. surprise 34. A. caught B. educated C. encouraged D. hugged 35. A. explained B. wrote C. heard D. understood 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____36____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____37____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____38____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____39____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____40____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____41____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____42____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____43____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____44____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____45_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写信向你求助进入新学校以后怎么结交新朋友，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.期望和祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It started when I was in high school. Growing up in the small town of Palmerston, Ontario, I had a dream: to work in television. My parents had a little store, so we were surely not rich people. When I was in Grade Twelve, my teacher told me I could be a nurse, a teacher or a hairdresser. I thought they were all great jobs, but I knew I really wanted to work in television. To me, it sounded like a dream that could never come true. Thankfully, my parents had raised me to have a lot of confidence. With their help and encouragement, I wrote to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto and then was accepted. I really loved the program and worked hard — and I was named the best student of 1969. Just by getting into Ryerson and graduating at the top of the class I would make my dream come true. After I graduated, I worked for Bell Canada for a while, writing and producing commercials (广告). I soon decided, however, that what I really wanted was to be on camera. I went to the CBC and CTV and asked for a job. They both said the same thing “We love your education, but you don’t have any experience. Come back when you get some!” And I kept saying, “How can I get this experience? I’ve been busy getting an education.” They both said no to me. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting (播放) in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they’re new. I don’t know anyone there, so if I’m going to get to know one person at Global, it must be the president (台长). I found out who the president was and decided to give him a cold call (意外电话) to ask for a chance. What could I lose? I was afraid, but I knew what I really wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. Your plan is sure to succeed, and the president will agree to meet you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called up the president of Global Television, Mr. Slaight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the appointed (约定的) time, I arrived at the studio to meet Mr. Slaight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期怀化市高一年级入学考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对名形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man see Bob? A. On Thursday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Which team did Jack use to be on? A. The football team. B. The volleyball team. C. The tennis team. 4. What does the man plan to do? A. Enjoy the vacation. B. Visit the museum. C. Be a volunteer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the street. C. In the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Steve doing? A. Watching TV. B. Meeting his family. C. Having lunch. 7. When will they meet in front of the theatre? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Lucy lose sleep? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she stayed up studying. C. Because she was worried about her grades. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink milk. C. Take exercise. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Chinese traditional operas? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Meaningful. 12. What is difficult for the man to understand? A. Actions. B. Feelings. C. Language. 13. What will the man do to better understand the operas? A. Buy some poetry books. B. Read stories about the operas. C. Watch more Peking operas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the Radio Match looking for this year? A. The best singer. B. The best actor. C. The best dancer. 15. How can people enter for the match? A. Through the Internet. B. In person. C. By phone. 16. Where will the match be held? A. In the sports hall. B. In the swimming pool. C. On the basketball ground. 17. What do we know about the swimming pool? A. It will be free for swimmers. B. It will open earlier than planned. C. It will be smaller than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. 19. What did the speaker wear on his first day at work? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. Jeans. 20. What is common in both cultures? A. Joking with the boss. B. Being eager to stand out. C. Going out with workmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for Glasgow, the biggest city in Scotland? It’s a wonderful city to visit if you’re into museums and a pretty hot music show. Oh, and food! We’ve found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Centre. It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups. Guests can relax in the shared living room, enjoy meals and snacks on-site, and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings. Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. You’re sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel. The hotels in Glasgow cost 10€—25€ per night for a bed in a dorm while a private room starts from 27€ up to 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon, while the check-out time is before 11 o’clock in the morning. 1. What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A. Hot music shows. B. Meals and snacks. C. Welcoming environment. D. Shared living rooms. 2. What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A. Visit museums. B. Enjoy music shows. C. Attend weekly activities. D. Know upcoming events. 3. When can travelers check in? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥的旅行住宿指南，推荐了当地优质的酒店以及相关的住宿实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities, making it perfect for solo travelers, families, and groups.(它以其热情友好的氛围和实用的便利设施而闻名，非常适合独自旅行者、家庭以及团体使用。)”可知，Safestay Glasgow以“热情友好的环境和实用的便利设施”而闻名。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Once you’ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area.(一旦你登记入住，（就可以）享受一场台球游戏，看看介绍该地区即将举行的活动的所有海报。)”可知，在Glasgow Youth Hostel，游客可以查看介绍当地“即将到来的活动”的海报，即能了解未来活动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“The usual check-in time is from 3 o’clock in the afternoon…(通常的登记入住时间是下午 3 点……)”可知，登记入住时间通常为下午3点，选项B“At 3:00 p.m.(下午 3 点)”是符合的。故选B项。 B What did ancient Chinese people eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” in summer. Cherry with cheese and cane syrup (冰酪樱桃) is one of the dishes they treated themselves to in hot weather. During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties (220-581), dairy food (奶制品) appeared more frequently on ancient Chinese people’s tables. Ancient people made the following kinds of cheese. One was called tian lao, or sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet looked like yogurt. Another is gan lao, or dried cheese, similar to solid cheese eaten today. The last one is cu lao, a kind of half-sour, half-sweet cheese, like yogurt. The weather in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter, very different from today. Many cherry trees were planted there at that time. The fruit was common in early summer and people often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries. Although there were no fridges in ancient times, iced drinks were also common in summer. Iceboxes to store ice cubes in summer had become very common in rich families by the Tang Dynasty. At that time, people either had ice water or crushed shaved ice (冰沙). People could easily buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street for free. Ice water sold during the Song Dynasty was often added to mung beans or licorice to help prevent heat disease. 4. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 5. How many kinds of cheese did ancient people make? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Why could the Song people easily enjoy iced drinks? A. Because there were fridges in ancient times. B. Because iced drinks could be bought easily. C. Because every family had iceboxes to store ice. D. Because rich people provided ice cubes for free. 7. In which column (专栏) can the text be found? A. Sport. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Food. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国人在夏天的饮食，包括他们享用的类似“冰淇淋”的食物樱桃冰酪，以及古代的奶酪种类和冰饮等相关内容。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What did ancient Chinese people eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? (古代中国人夏天吃什么？他们有冰淇淋吗？)”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出话题。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ancient people made the following kinds of cheese. One was called tian lao, or sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet looked like yogurt. Another is gan lao, or dried cheese, similar to solid cheese eaten today. The last one is  cu lao , a kind of half-sour, half-sweet cheese, like yogurt.(古人制作了以下几种奶酪。一种名为“甜酪”，口感似奶酪，外观却像酸奶。另一种是“干酪”，与如今人们食用的固体奶酪相似。最后一种是“醋酪”，一种半酸半甜的奶酪，就像酸奶一样。)”可知，古人制作了三种奶酪。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“People could easily buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). (在宋朝（960-1279年），人们可以很容易地在街上买到冰饮)”可知，宋朝人能容易地享用冰饮是因为冰饮很容易买到。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” in summer. (在过去，古代中国人在夏天也能享用“冰淇淋”般的美味)”可知，本文主要介绍的是古代中国人在夏天的饮食，故应在食物专栏中找到。故选D项。 C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 8. What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A. It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B. It was a ship sailing to other countries. C. It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D. It was an old ship found on an island. 9. Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A. In the sea near Beijing. B. In the sea near Quanzhou. C. At the plaza in Quanzhou. D. At the plaza in Beijing. 10. Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A. For its importance in sea trade. B. For its old buildings. C. For the successful exhibition. D. For the amazing sea. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B. Things in the exhibition. C. Living culture and traditions. D. Dehua white porcelain. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州附近海域发现的南宋古船相关情况，包括古船的性质与航行方向，以及北京举办的“和平之舟”展览的信息，还提及泉州因历史上海上贸易地位被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). (科学家认为它是一艘来自中国南宋时期的货船)”以及第二段“Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. (从船的设计和船上发现的物品来看，表明这艘船满载货物，正驶回泉州)”可知，这艘船是一艘满载货物的货船。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. (目前，直到10月7日，一场名为“和平之船”的展览正在北京的福建广场举行)”可知，“和平之船”展览在北京的一个广场举行。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”.” （泉州在10世纪到14世纪之间是海上贸易的主要中心。因为这段惊人的历史，联合国教科文组织于2021年将泉州列入世界遗产名录，并将其称为“宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遗产名录是因为它在海上贸易的重要性。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. (在此次展览中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，这些船模展示了中国古代的造船工艺。游客还能看到德化白瓷 —— 这种瓷器在西方享有盛名，被称为“Blanc de Chine”（法语，字面意思是 “中国白”）。这种做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化镇的工匠烧制而成，在国际上备受珍视。)”并结合后文可知，该段主要介绍了展览中展示的各类物品。故选B项。 D A snail (蜗牛) may hold the key to repairing eyesight for people with some eye diseases. Golden apple snails are freshwater snails from South America. Alice knew them as a graduate student in Italy. “You could buy them in a pet store to help clean the bottom of the fish tanks,” she recalls. The snails turn out to be among the most invasive (入侵性的) species in the world. And that got Alice thinking: why are they so adaptable (适应性强的) and able to live in new environments? She began studying the snails’ immune systems (免疫系统) and has now found they are not the only parts of the animals able to get well again from difficult situation. These snails can totally regrow a workable eye within months after having one cut, Alice and partners reported on August 6 in Nature Communications. Scientists have known for centuries that some snails can regrow their heads, and research has showed other animals can regenerate bodies, tails or limbs. But this finding is exciting because apple snails have camera-like eyes similar to those of humans. Understanding how the snails recreate or repair their eyes might lead to methods to treat people’s eye wound or diseases. “Alice finished the work in just a few years, which is shorter than expected. It is an amazing achievement,” says Alvarado, a developmental biologist at the University of California. “Alice is like the person who landed on the moon,” he says. Now, “she needs to build the space station from which to start real research beyond the moon.” 12. What does Alice find about golden apple snails? A. They are sea animals coming from South America. B. They can be bought in a pet store as a tank cleaner. C They are the only animals able to regrow their bodies. D. They can partly regrow a workable eye within months. 13. What does the underlined word “regenerate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. regrow B. harm C. clean D. cut 14. What can we infer from Alvarado’s words? A. Alice built a spaceship. B. Alice landed on the moon. C. Alice spent the longest research time. D. Alice made a meaningful achievement. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Snail: The Species on the Moon B. A Snail: A Helper to Clean the Fish Tank C. A Snail: The Key to Renewing Human Eyesight D. A Snail: An Animal Living in New Environments 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了金苹果蜗牛在修复视力研究方面的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You could buy them in a pet store to help clean the bottom of the fish tanks(你可以在宠物店买到它们，帮助清洁鱼缸底部)”可知，在宠物店可以买到这种蜗牛，用作鱼缸清洁工。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Scientists have known for centuries that some snails can regrow their heads, and research has showed other animals can(几个世纪以来，科学家们就已经知晓，某些蜗牛能够再生头部，而且研究表明，其他动物也能够)”和“bodies, tails or limbs(身体、尾巴或四肢)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“其他动物也能够再生身体、尾巴或四肢”，regenerate的意思是“使再生”，和regrow意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is an amazing achievement(这是一项了不起的成就)”和““Alice is like the person who landed on the moon,” he says. Now, “she needs to build the space station from which to start real research beyond the moon.”(他说：“爱丽丝就像那个登上月球的人。”现在，“她需要建造一个空间站，以便开展月球之外的真正研究。”)”可知，我们能从Alvarado的话中推断出爱丽丝取得了一项有意义的成就。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A snail (蜗牛) may hold the key to repairing eyesight for people with some eye diseases.(蜗牛或许掌握着修复某些眼疾患者视力的关键。)”可知，本文主要讲的是金苹果蜗牛在修复视力研究方面的重要意义，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“A Snail: The Key to Renewing Human Eyesight(蜗牛：恢复人类视力的关键)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is boring? Have you reached a point where things are OK, but not very exciting? ____16____ If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to improve the quality of your life. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been looking forward to for some time. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. ____17____ ____18____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, spend time just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an amazing world. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Exercise. ____19____ Go running or get down to the gym. Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. Contact a loved one. If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who lights up your day when you speak to them, give them a call. Send a text or make a phone call to your loved one. ____20____ Life is good. Make the most of the years you have on the Earth and enjoy them. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. A. Create a list. B. Take up a hobby. C. Do you feel that OK is not good enough? D. Doing sports is a good way of cheering you up. E. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. F. You will feel much more positive after talking to them. G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出多种提升生活质量的建议，帮助人们改善平淡生活。 16题详解】 上文“Have you reached a point where things are OK, but not very exciting? (你是否已经到了一种境地，一切还好，但并不令人兴奋)”及下文“If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to improve the quality of your life. (如果你确实有这些感受，那么是时候采取一些行动来提升你的生活质量了)”可知，感觉生活平淡，应该采取一些行动改变，空处承上启下，选项C中的“OK is not good enough”与上文中的“things are OK, but not very exciting”相呼应，所以选项C“你是否觉得还行并不足够好？”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Treat yourself. (善待自己)”及“Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. (不要以没时间或没钱为借口)”说明犒劳自己无需花费或总能挤出时间，选项E中的“free”“make time”与上文中的“having time or money”相呼应。所以E选项“犒劳可以是免费的，你总能腾出时间”，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. (爱好能为你带来喜欢且新鲜的事情，非常有益)”说明我们可以培养爱好，空处为本段小标题，选项B中的“a hobby”与下文中的“Hobbies”相呼应。所以B选项“培养一个爱好。”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Exercise. (锻炼)”及下文“Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. (挥洒汗水，摆脱负面情绪，为未来保持健康体魄)”说明锻炼可以让人摆脱负面情绪，振奋精神，选项D中的“Doing sports”与上文中的“Exercise”相呼应，“cheering you up”与“Sweat out the negatives”相呼应。所以D选项“运动是让你振作起来的好方法。”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Contact a loved one. If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who lights up your day when you speak to them, give them a call. Send a text or make a phone call to your loved one. (联系你爱的人。如果你有幸拥有一个只要和他说话就能点亮你一天的爱人，那就给他们打个电话吧。发条短信或拨个电话)”说明可用和爱的人联系聊一聊，选项F中的“talking to them”与上文中的“speak to them”相呼应。所以F选项“和他们聊过之后，你会感觉积极得多。”，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is love? What is TRUE love? My parents teach me what TRUE love really is. My parents were married for 55 years. One ____21____, as my mom was walking downstairs to make Dad breakfast, she suffered a heart attack and fell. My father, with all the ____22____, picked her up and drove her to the hospital. By the time they ____23____, she was gone. At the funeral (葬礼), my father ____24____ spoke. His eyesight seemed lost, and tears hardly came. That evening, as my ____25____ and I sat with him, we shared memories of Mom. The air was ____26____ with sadness. My father turned to my brother, and asked, “Where is your mom now?” My brother began speaking about life after death and where she might be. Dad listened carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Take me to the tomb (坟墓).” “Dad, it’s 11 at night,” we ____27____. “We can’t go now!” With tear-filled eyes, he said, “Don’t argue with the man who just ____28____ his wife.” Finally, we ____29____. At the tomb, he gently touched her resting place, and then turned to us with ____30____ that will stay with me forever: “It was 55 years... No one can speak of true love unless they’ve lived it. She and I shared ____31____ — the joy of raising you kids, the pain of losing loved ones, and Christmas hugs. Now she’s gone, and you know what? I’m at peace. I’m ____32____ she went first. She didn’t have to bear the pain of losing me. I’ll take that ____33____because I love her too much to let her stand it.” As he finished, tears streamed down our faces. He ____34____ us with his warm arms and said, “It’s okay. We can go home.” That night, I ____35____ the meaning of true love. Love like this leaves a mark on the soul forever. 21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 22. A. voice B. softness C. strength D. courage 23. A. stopped B. ran C. arrived D. came 24. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. seldom 25. A. sister B. brother C. daughter D. son 26. A. fresh B. warm C. heavy D. light 27. A. disagreed B. asked C. laughed D. sang 28. A. noticed B. lost C. found D. married 29. A. gave in B. cut in C. ran away D. came back 30. A. photos B. hopes C. gifts D. words 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. thankful B. sad C. worried D. excited 33. A. happiness B. pain C. anger D. surprise 34. A. caught B. educated C. encouraged D. hugged 35. A. explained B. wrote C. heard D. understood 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父母之间长达55年的真挚爱情故事，阐释了什么是真正的爱情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当妈妈下楼去给爸爸做早饭时，她突发心脏病，摔倒了。A. morning早上；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据后文“as my mom was walking downstairs to make Dad breakfast”可知，妈妈下楼去做早饭，所以是早上。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲用尽全力把她抱起来，开车送她去医院。A. voice声音；B. softness柔软；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据后文“picked her up”可知，父亲用尽全身力气把母亲抱起来。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，她已经去世了。A. stopped停止；B. ran跑；C. arrived到达；D. came来。根据前文“drove her to the hospital”和后文“she was gone”可知，到达医院时，母亲已经去世了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，父亲几乎没有说话。A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. always总是；D. seldom很少。根据后文“His eyesight seemed lost, and tears hardly came.”可知，父亲眼神呆滞，陷入痛苦之中，所以几乎没有说话。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我和哥哥坐在他身边时，我们分享了对母亲的回忆。A. sister姐妹；B. brother兄弟；C. daughter女儿；D. son儿子。根据后文“My father turned to my brother”可知，作者和哥哥坐在父亲身边。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着沉重的气氛。A. fresh新鲜的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy沉重的；D. light轻的。根据语境，母亲的去世让整个家庭沉浸在悲伤中，所以空气中弥漫着沉重的气氛。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，现在是晚上11点，”我们不同意地说。“我们现在不能去！”A. disagreed不同意；B. asked问；C. laughed笑；D. sang唱。根据后文“We can’t go now!”可知，作者和哥哥不同意父亲晚上去墓地的请求。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要和刚刚失去妻子的人争论。A. noticed注意到；B. lost失去；C. found发现；D. married结婚。根据语境，父亲刚刚失去了妻子，情绪非常低落，所以他说“不要和刚刚失去妻子的人争论”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们屈服了。A. gave in屈服；B. cut in插嘴；C. ran away逃跑；D. came back回来。根据后文“At the tomb, he gently touched her resting place”可知，作者和哥哥最终屈服了，带他去了墓地。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在墓地，他轻轻地触摸了她的安息之地，然后转向我们，说了一些永远留在我心里的话。A. photos照片；B. hopes希望；C. gifts礼物；D. words话语。根据后文父亲的话“It was 55 years... No one can speak of true love unless they’ve lived it.”可知，父亲说了一些永远留在作者心里的话。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：她和我分享了一切——养育你们哥俩的喜悦，失去亲人的痛苦，以及圣诞节的拥抱。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没什么。根据后文“the joy of raising you kids, the pain of losing loved ones, and Christmas hugs”可知，父母分享了一切。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她先走了。A. thankful感激的；B. sad悲伤的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“She didn’t have to bear the pain of losing me.”可知，父亲感激母亲先走了，这样她就不必承受失去他的痛苦。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会承受这种痛苦，因为我太爱她了，不能让她承受。A. happiness幸福；B. pain痛苦；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“She didn’t have to bear the pain of losing me.”可知，父亲愿意自己承受失去至爱的痛苦。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用温暖的胳膊拥抱我们，说：“没事了。我们可以回家了。”A. caught抓住；B. educated教育；C. encouraged鼓励；D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“us with his warm arms”可知，父亲用温暖的胳膊拥抱了作者和哥哥。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了真爱的含义。A. explained解释；B. wrote写；C. heard听见；D. understood明白。根据后文“the meaning of true love. Love like this leaves a mark on the soul forever.”可知，作者明白了真爱的含义。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____36____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____37____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____38____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____39____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____40____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____41____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____42____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____43____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____44____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____45_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 【答案】36. were created 37. meaningful 38. on 39. and 40. eating 41. especially 42. to gather 43. is 44. the 45. owners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文围绕中国传统历法中的“二十四节气” 展开，重点介绍了其中第十三个节气——“立秋” 的相关知识。 【36题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国，二十四节气是在数千年前由古人创立的，用于指导农业生产。句子结构分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“the 24 solar terms”为复数，与动词“create”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were created。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然具有重要的意义。分析可知，所填词作“is”的表语。“meaning”，名词，意为“意思，意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：立秋，一年中的第13个节气，今年于8月7日开始。“____3____ Aug 7”为时间状语，是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。分析可知，“the end of summer(夏天的结束)”与“the start of autumn(秋天的开始)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。“by doing”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作介词by宾语。故填eating。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。分析可知，此处用副词作状语，起到强调作用。“especial”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“especially(尤其，特别)”。故填especially。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：到收割庄稼的时间了。“It is time to do...”，固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填to gather。 【43题详解】 考查系动词和时态。句意：在江苏盐城的北部地区，有“摸秋”的习俗。此句为“there be”句型，表客观存在。结合语境这里用一般现在时，“the custom of…”是单数名词短语，be用“is”。故填is。 44题详解】 考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠词the，“on the eve of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。分析可知，此空作主语；且“the___10____(owner)”与后文“they”呼应，因此这里用名词owner复数。故填owners。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写信向你求助进入新学校以后怎么结交新朋友，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.期望和祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about making friends at your new school, so I’m writing to share some tips. First, try to join school clubs or sports teams. These activities help you meet people who share your interests. Second, be open and friendly. Smile and start conversations by asking simple questions about classes or hobbies. Also, always be kind and offer help when others are in need. I hope these tips work, and you’ll make good friends soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给David回信，提供结交新朋友的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried → anxious   加入：join → take part in 遇见：meet → encounter 开朗的：open → outgoing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Smile and start conversations by asking simple questions about classes or hobbies. 拓展句：Smile and start conversations by asking simple questions that are about classes or hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These activities help you meet people who share your interests. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, always be kind and offer help when others are in need. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It started when I was in high school. Growing up in the small town of Palmerston, Ontario, I had a dream: to work in television. My parents had a little store, so we were surely not rich people. When I was in Grade Twelve, my teacher told me I could be a nurse, a teacher or a hairdresser. I thought they were all great jobs, but I knew I really wanted to work in television. To me, it sounded like a dream that could never come true. Thankfully, my parents had raised me to have a lot of confidence. With their help and encouragement, I wrote to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto and then was accepted. I really loved the program and worked hard — and I was named the best student of 1969. Just by getting into Ryerson and graduating at the top of the class I would make my dream come true. After I graduated, I worked for Bell Canada for a while, writing and producing commercials (广告). I soon decided, however, that what I really wanted was to be on camera. I went to the CBC and CTV and asked for a job. They both said the same thing, “We love your education, but you don’t have any experience. Come back when you get some!” And I kept saying, “How can I get this experience? I’ve been busy getting an education.” They both said no to me. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting (播放) in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they’re new. I don’t know anyone there, so if I’m going to get to know one person at Global, it must be the president (台长). I found out who the president was and decided to give him a cold call (意外电话) to ask for a chance. What could I lose? I was afraid, but I knew what I really wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. Your plan is sure to succeed, and the president will agree to meet you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called up the president of Global Television, Mr. Slaight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the appointed (约定的) time, I arrived at the studio to meet Mr. Slaight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I called up the president of Global Television, Mr. Slaight. My hands shook a little as the phone rang. When he answered, I took a deep breath and told him honestly about my dream of working on camera, my education at Ryerson, and how CBC and CTV had turned me down for lack of experience. I didn’t hide my nervousness but made it clear I was eager to learn. To my surprise, Mr. Slaight didn’t hang up. Instead, he listened patiently and said, “I appreciate your courage. Come meet me next Tuesday at 10 a.m.” At the appointed time, I arrived at the studio to meet Mr. Slaight. I’d prepared a short list of ideas about possible TV segments, showing I’d done my homework. When we talked, I shared those ideas openly and answered his questions thoughtfully. He nodded from time to time, and finally, he smiled. “We need people with passion like you,” he said. “You can start next month as an assistant on our morning show.” I almost jumped with joy. That day, my long-held dream took its first real step toward coming true. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者费伊追求电视行业工作的经历为线索展开，讲述了她虽家境普通，却怀揣电视工作梦想，凭借父母鼓励考入瑞尔森大学相关专业并以优异成绩毕业，之后在求职中因缺乏经验被CBC和CTV拒绝，最终决定给刚起步的环球电视台台长斯莱特先生打意外电话争取机会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我给环球电视台的台长斯莱特先生打了个电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者给斯莱特先生打电话的过程，包括电话接通后的自我介绍、表达求职意愿，以及斯莱特先生的回应，最终双方约定见面时间。 ②由第二段首句内容“在约定的时间，我抵达了演播室，准备与斯莱特先生见面。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达电视台与斯莱特先生见面的场景，包括双方的交流内容，如作者阐述自身优势与对电视行业的热情，斯莱特先生对作者的认可，最终作者获得工作机会的经过。 2.续写线索：Faye打电话（紧张坦诚）——Faye向斯莱特先生讲述经历（个人梦想、教育背景、求职被拒）——斯莱特先生同意与Faye见面——Faye为见面做准备（准备节目想法）——Faye与斯莱特先生见面交流（分享想法、回答问题）——斯莱特先生给Faye提供工作（早间节目助理）——Faye因梦想起步而喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：called up/made a call ②讲述经历：told him honestly about/shared...with ③准备：prepared/made a short list of ④交流：talked/shared/answered questions 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/stress ②渴望：eager to learn/be anxious for 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he answered, I took a deep breath and told him honestly about my dream of working on camera, my education at Ryerson, and how CBC and CTV had turned me down for lack of experience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，以及how引导的宾语从句作told的宾语） 【高分句型2】I’d prepared a short list of ideas about possible TV segments, showing I’d done my homework.（运用了现在分词短语showing作伴随状语，其中包含省略that的宾语从句I’d done my homework） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $