精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区湖北城市职业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

2025年6月湖北城市职业学校23级 《英语》期末考试试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题均书写在答题卡上面。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 请考生保持本试卷清洁，不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀填涂试卷。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The dishes ________ by robots are very delicious. A. cooking B. cooked C. to cook D. cook 2. Thanks ________ the AI, we can enjoy many conveniences. A. for B. to C. at D. in 3. She is _______ to pass the exam because she works hard. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 4. The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A. makes B. takes C. gives D. brings 5. —What’s the _______ of “efficient”? —It’s “inefficient”. A. opposite B. meaning C. example D. spelling 6. The teacher encouraged us ________ English aloud every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. I can’t agree _______ with you. Your idea is perfect. A. more B. much C. most D. very 8. The company plans ________ a new factory in this city. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 9. The meeting will lead to _______ the problem. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 10. ______ it is a good thing depends on how you use it. A. Whether B. If C. What D. Which 11. The sports watch needs _______. Can you help me? A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 12. The staff in charge of _______ put the wrong address on the package. A. deliver B. delivery C. delivered D. to deliver 13. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 14. The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 15. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about AI. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 16. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. one of the most famous 17. The classroom must ________ clean every day. A. keep B. be kept C. is kept D. keeps 18. I prefer ________ books to ________ TV in my free time. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. to read; watch D. reading; watch 19. The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 20. —Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 二、短语互译（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 21. 依靠 ________ 22. 导致 ________ 23. 毕竟 ________ 24. 免费 ________ 25. 代替 ________ 26. take advantage of ________ 27. under guarantee ________ 28. be known for ________ 29. as soon as ________ 30. in total ________ 三、完成对话（七选五，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How’s your new community? B: Great! There are many facilities like a gym and a library. A: ____31____ B: Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. A: That’s useful. ____32____ B: I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. A: Sounds nice. Is there a clinic nearby? B: ____33____ It’s just beside the park. A: What about the neighbors? Are they friendly? B: ____34____ We often help each other A: I want to move to a new community too ____35____ B: Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. A. What do you usually do there? B. Can you give me some advice? C. Yes, most of them are kind. D. Is there a store to buy daily things? E. No, there isn’t. F. How far is it from your home? G. Yes, there is. 四、阅读理解（2篇，每小题3分，共30分） (A) AI in Daily Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential part of modern life, bringing both convenience and challenges. In education, AI-powered tools help teachers design personalized learning plans and grade homework efficiently, freeing up more time for face-to-face interaction with students. In healthcare, AI can analyze medical images to detect diseases early, improving the accuracy of diagnoses. Daily applications like mobile payment and smart home systems have also transformed how we live-for example, scanning QR codes for payments or using voice commands to control household devices. However, concerns about AI persist. Many worry that automated assembly lines and robotic workers could lead to job loss, especially in manufacturing. Others argue that over-reliance on AI can reduce human critical thinking skills. Despite these risks, experts emphasize that the key lies in proper use. “AI is a tool, not a replacement for human creativity,” says Dr. Li, a robotics researcher. “When used wisely, it can enhance efficiency and solve complex problems, such as climate change or medical health problems.” As AI continues to develop, balancing its advantages and disadvantages will be crucial. Whether it becomes a blessing or a challenge depends on how individuals and societies choose to integrate it into their lives. 36 What can AI- powered tools help teachers do in education? A. Organize school uniforms B. Gradate homework efficiently C. Organize school events D. Teach physical education 37. What is a school concern about AI mentioned in the text? A. Reduced human productivity B. High cost of technology C. Redundant human manufacturing D. Lack of online security 38. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 2 probably means A. Improve B. reduce C. control D. replace 39. What can we infer from Dr. Li’s statement? A. AI will replace human workers completely. B. AI should be used wisely to support human skills. C. AI is more important than human creativity. D. AI causes more problems than solutions. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is harmful to society. B. AI has both advantages and challenges. C. AI is only used in daily life. D. AI will replace all human jobs. (B) Dragon Boat Festival Traditions The Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important traditional festivals, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Its origin date back over 2,000 years, honoring the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River to show his loyalty to his country. Today, the festival revolves around three main traditions: dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and hanging aromatic herbs. Dragon boat races are the highlight of the festival, featuring long, decorated boats with teams of rowers paddling in rhythm to drumbeats. These races symbolize the ancient efforts to rescue Qu Yuan and now represent unity and teamwork. In cities along rivers and lakes, crowds gather to cheer on the competitions and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a must-eat during the festival. They are filled with ingredients like sweet red bean paste, salty pork, or egg yolk, reflecting regional culinary differences. Families often prepare zongzi together, passing down recipes and stories from generation to generation. Another tradition is hanging ai ye (mugwort) and calamus on doors, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good health. These herbs emit a strong fragrance, adding to the festive ambiance. Children may also wear sachets filled with medicinal herbs, considered a symbol of protection. The Dragon Boat Festival not only preserves China’s cultural heritage but also strengthens family bonds and community spirit. Through these traditions, people remember the past while celebrating the present, making it a vital part of Chinese identity. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month C On the fourth Thursday of November D. On the first day of the lunar new year 42. What is the main purpose of dragon boat races? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To honor Qu Yuan and show unity C. To promote water sports D. To sell zongzi 43. Why do families prepare zongzi together? A To compete in cooking contests B. To make money by selling them C. To pass down traditions and stories D. To avoid hanging herbs 44. The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. attract B. protect against C. collect D. grow 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qu Yuan B. Modern ways to celebrate festivals C. Traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival D. Differences between Chinese and Western festivals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年6月湖北城市职业学校23级 《英语》期末考试试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题均书写在答题卡上面。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 请考生保持本试卷清洁，不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀填涂试卷。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The dishes ________ by robots are very delicious. A. cooking B. cooked C. to cook D. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人做的菜很好吃。分析句子可知，are是句子的谓语动词，空处动词cook要作非谓语，且与其逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词cooked，作后置定语。故选B。 2. Thanks ________ the AI, we can enjoy many conveniences. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：多亏了人工智能，我们能享受到很多便利。thanks for：因……而感谢；thanks to：多亏，由于。根据句意可知，此处用“thanks to”符合句意。故选B。 3. She is _______ to pass the exam because she works hard. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：她很可能会通过这次考试，因为她学习很努力。A. possible(常用结构：It is possible for sb to do sth)；B. probable(常用结构：It is probable that…)；C. likely(常用结构：sb is likely to do sth)；D. maybe(是副词，只能修饰整个句子，不能作表语形容词) 。根据“She is ... to pass the exam”可知，是考查sb be likely to do sth.，意为“某人很可能做某事”。故选C。 4. The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A. makes B. takes C. gives D. brings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词法辨。句意：移动支付让人们的日常生活变得更加便捷。A. makes使得；B. takes带走，花费；C. gives给；D. brings带来。分析句意可知，此处表示“使”或“让”的意思，并符合“动词+宾语+形容词”的结构（即“动词+people’s lives+more convenient”），make+ sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，符合此固定用法。故选A。 5. —What’s the _______ of “efficient”? —It’s “inefficient”. A. opposite B. meaning C. example D. spelling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——“efficient”的反义词是什么？——是“inefficient”。A. opposite反义词；B. meaning意思；C. example例子；D. spelling拼写。根据“It’s “inefficient”.”可知，此处是在询问“efficient”的反义词是什么。故选A。 6. The teacher encouraged us ________ English aloud every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师鼓励我们每天大声朗读英语。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. I can’t agree _______ with you. Your idea is perfect. A. more B. much C. most D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我完全同意你的观点。你的想法太棒了。根据“Your idea is perfect.”可知，认为对方想法是完美的，空处应表示“完全同意对方的观点”，I can’t agree more是常用习语，意为“完全同意”，符合题意，此处more作程度状语。故选A。 8. The company plans ________ a new factory in this city. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司计划在这个城市建一座新工厂。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. The meeting will lead to _______ the problem. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这次会议将有助于解决问题。lead to doing sth.意为“导致做某事”，这个固定用法，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. ______ it is a good thing depends on how you use it. A. Whether B. If C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：它是否是件好事取决于你如何使用它。“… it is a good thing”为主语从句，从句成分完整，根据“depends on how you use it”可知，是强调不确定性，需表“是否”含义且能放句首的引导词，Whether符合。故选A。 11. The sports watch needs _______. Can you help me? A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这块运动手表需要修理。你能帮我一下吗？“运动手表”和“修理”之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.或need to be done。故选B。 12. The staff in charge of _______ put the wrong address on the package. A. deliver B. delivery C. delivered D. to deliver 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：负责送货的工作人员在包裹上写错了收件地址。in charge of意为“负责”，这是个固定短语，其中of是介词，后接名词作宾语。故选B。 13. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。A. as soon as一……就……，时态遵循“主将从现”；B. while当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生；C. until直到……才；D. since自从。分析句子可知，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，因此应使用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14. The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天买的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“... you bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词为the book，指物，在从句中充当bought的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故选C。 15. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about AI. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对人工智能了解很多。A. Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. But但是，转折连词；B. So因此，引导结果状语从句；D. Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，虽然他很年轻，但对AI了解很多，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. one of the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：长城是世界上最为著名的旅游景点之一。one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，这是个固定用法。故选D。 17. The classroom must ________ clean every day. A. keep B. be kept C. is kept D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：教室每天必须被保持干净。分析句子结构可知，句子主语The classroom和动词keep之间是被动关系，即教室是“被保持”干净，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。又因为句中有情态动词must，情态动词后接动词原形，所以这里要用be kept。故选B。 18. I prefer ________ books to ________ TV in my free time. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. to read; watch D. reading; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我空闲的时候，我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”，两个空处都用动名词形式。故选B。 19. The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和这位老师说话的这位男子是我的父亲。分析句子结构，“…is talking to the teacher”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句。故选C。 20. —Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪吗？——是的。他在图书馆。分析句子结构，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），根据“He is in the library.”可知，描述主语现在的状态，宾从时态应用一般现在时。故选B。 二、短语互译（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 21. 依靠 ________ 22. 导致 ________ 23. 毕竟 ________ 24. 免费 ________ 25. 代替 ________ 26. take advantage of ________ 27. under guarantee ________ 28. be known for ________ 29. as soon as ________ 30. in total ________ 【答案】21. depend on /rely on 22 lead to/result in 23. after all 24. free of charge 25. take the place of 26. 利用 27. 在保修期内 28. 因……而出名 29. 一……就 30. 总共 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。依靠：depend on/rely on。故填depend on/rely on。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。导致：lead to/result in。故填lead to/result in。 【23题详解】 考查副词短语。after all：毕竟。故填after all。 【24题详解】 考查形容词性短语。免费：free of charge。故填free of charge。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。代替：take the place of。故填take the place of。 26题详解】 考查动词短语。take advantage of：利用。故填：利用。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语。under：在……情况下；guarantee：保修；under guarantee：在保修期内。故填：在保修期内。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。be known for：因……而出名。故填：因……而出名。 【29题详解】 考查连词短语。as soon as：一……就。故填：一……就。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。in total：总共。故填：总共。 三、完成对话（七选五，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How’s your new community? B: Great! There are many facilities like a gym and a library. A: ____31____ B: Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. A: That’s useful. ____32____ B: I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. A: Sounds nice. Is there a clinic nearby? B: ____33____ It’s just beside the park. A: What about the neighbors? Are they friendly? B: ____34____ We often help each other. A: I want to move to a new community too. ____35____ B: Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. A. What do you usually do there? B. Can you give me some advice? C. Yes, most of them are kind. D Is there a store to buy daily things? E. No, there isn’t. F. How far is it from your home? G. Yes, there is. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论新社区环境和设施的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. (是的，健身房对面有一家便利店。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有商店，选项D“有商店可以买日常用品吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. (我经常在健身房打篮球或在公园散步。)”可知，此处应是询问经常做什么事情，选项A“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Is there a clinic nearby? (附近有诊所吗？)”和“It’s just beside the park. (就在公园旁边。)”可知，此处是there be句型一般疑问句的答语，且作出的是肯定回答，选项G“是的，有。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Are they friendly? (他们友好吗？)”和“We often help each other. (我们经常互相帮助。)”可知，此处应表示邻居们很友好，选项C“是的，大多数人都很友好。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to move to a new community too. (我也想搬到一个新的社区。)”和“Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. (当然！你可以先在附近转转看看。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能否就搬到新社区给出一些建议，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（2篇，每小题3分，共30分） (A) AI in Daily Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential part of modern life, bringing both convenience and challenges. In education, AI-powered tools help teachers design personalized learning plans and grade homework efficiently, freeing up more time for face-to-face interaction with students. In healthcare, AI can analyze medical images to detect diseases early, improving the accuracy of diagnoses. Daily applications like mobile payment and smart home systems have also transformed how we live-for example, scanning QR codes for payments or using voice commands to control household devices. However, concerns about AI persist. Many worry that automated assembly lines and robotic workers could lead to job loss, especially in manufacturing. Others argue that over-reliance on AI can reduce human critical thinking skills. Despite these risks, experts emphasize that the key lies in proper use. “AI is a tool, not a replacement for human creativity,” says Dr. Li, a robotics researcher. “When used wisely, it can enhance efficiency and solve complex problems, such as climate change or medical health problems.” As AI continues to develop, balancing its advantages and disadvantages will be crucial. Whether it becomes a blessing or a challenge depends on how individuals and societies choose to integrate it into their lives. 36. What can AI- powered tools help teachers do in education? A. Organize school uniforms B. Gradate homework efficiently C. Organize school events D. Teach physical education 37. What is a school concern about AI mentioned in the text? A. Reduced human productivity B. High cost of technology C. Redundant human manufacturing D. Lack of online security 38. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 2 probably means A. Improve B. reduce C. control D. replace 39. What can we infer from Dr. Li’s statement? A AI will replace human workers completely. B. AI should be used wisely to support human skills. C. AI is more important than human creativity. D. AI causes more problems than solutions. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is harmful to society. B. AI has both advantages and challenges. C. AI is only used in daily life. D. AI will replace all human jobs. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的作用，也提及人们对其担忧，强调合理使用是关键，关乎其成为福祉还是挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In education, AI-powered tools help teachers design personalized learning plans and grade homework efficiently, freeing up more time for face-to-face interaction with students. (在教育领域，人工智能工具帮助教师设计个性化学习计划并高效批改作业，从而腾出更多时间与学生进行面对面互动。)”可知，AI能高效批改作业。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, concerns about AI persist. Many worry that automated assembly lines and robotic workers could lead to job loss, especially in manufacturing. Others argue that over-reliance on AI can reduce human critical thinking skills. (然而，对人工智能的担忧持续存在。许多人担心自动化装配线和机器人工人可能导致失业，特别是在制造业。其他人认为过度依赖人工智能会降低人类的批判性思维能力。)”可知，人工智能可能导致制造业工人失业，人力过剩。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When used wisely, it can enhance efficiency and solve complex problems, such as climate change or medical health problems. (合理使用时，它能enhance效率，解决复杂问题，如气候变化或医疗健康问题。)”可知，合理用AI应是“提高（improve）”效率。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“AI is a tool, not a replacement for human creativity... When used wisely, it can enhance efficiency and solve complex problems... (人工智能是工具，不是人类创造力的替代品……合理使用时，它能提高效率，解决复杂问题……)”可推知，应合理使用 AI 来辅助人类技能。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲AI在生活各方面的便利（优势），又讲人们对其的担忧（挑战），最后说平衡利弊关键。主旨是AI有优势也有挑战。故选B。 (B) Dragon Boat Festival Traditions The Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important traditional festivals, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Its origin date back over 2,000 years, honoring the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River to show his loyalty to his country. Today, the festival revolves around three main traditions: dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and hanging aromatic herbs. Dragon boat races are the highlight of the festival, featuring long, decorated boats with teams of rowers paddling in rhythm to drumbeats. These races symbolize the ancient efforts to rescue Qu Yuan and now represent unity and teamwork. In cities along rivers and lakes, crowds gather to cheer on the competitions and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a must-eat during the festival. They are filled with ingredients like sweet red bean paste, salty pork, or egg yolk, reflecting regional culinary differences. Families often prepare zongzi together, passing down recipes and stories from generation to generation. Another tradition is hanging ai ye (mugwort) and calamus on doors, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good health. These herbs emit a strong fragrance, adding to the festive ambiance. Children may also wear sachets filled with medicinal herbs, considered a symbol of protection. The Dragon Boat Festival not only preserves China’s cultural heritage but also strengthens family bonds and community spirit. Through these traditions, people remember the past while celebrating the present, making it a vital part of Chinese identity. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month C. On the fourth Thursday of November D. On the first day of the lunar new year 42. What is the main purpose of dragon boat races? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To honor Qu Yuan and show unity C. To promote water sports D. To sell zongzi 43. Why do families prepare zongzi together? A. To compete in cooking contests B. To make money by selling them C. To pass down traditions and stories D. To avoid hanging herbs 44. The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. attract B. protect against C. collect D. grow 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qu Yuan B. Modern ways to celebrate festivals C. Traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival D. Differences between Chinese and Western festivals 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍端午节的起源及主要传统习俗，如赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂香草药等，阐述这些习俗的意义和文化价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important traditional festivals, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，在农历五月初五庆祝 。)”可知，庆祝端午节时间是农历五月初五。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These races symbolize the ancient efforts to rescue Qu Yuan and now represent unity and teamwork. (这些比赛象征着古代营救屈原的努力，现在代表着团结和团队合作。)”可知，赛龙舟目的是纪念屈原、体现团结。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Families often prepare zongzi together, passing down recipes and stories from generation to generation. (家人们常一起包粽子，代代相传食谱和故事。)”可知，一起包粽子是为传承传统和故事。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Another tradition is hanging ai ye (mugwort) and calamus on doors, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good health. (另一个传统是在门上挂艾叶和菖蒲，被认为能ward off邪灵、带来健康 )”并结合常识可知，艾叶和菖蒲是驱邪的，“ward off”意为“protect against (抵御；防范)”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕端午节的传统习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂香草药 ）展开，介绍习俗内容和意义。因此，文章主要讲的是端午节的传统习俗。故选C 。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $