精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价中职英语模拟题（27）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十七） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共计25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ clever boy, and he likes playing ________ piano. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 2. It’s said that nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time. A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds 3. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 4. Mary was beginning to ________ more easily. A breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 5. —You must be hungry, John, what would you like to eat? —________ will do, I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 6. ________ of these two coats fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 7. American English is different ________ British English in many ways. A. of B. from C. in D. on 8. My father’s car ________ on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke up 9. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. less; more B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 10. ________, nothing important was stolen last night. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Unfortunately D. Lucky 二. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分） 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other ____11____. I have a friend from the US. Her ____12____ is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the ____13____ age as I. I’m twelve years old, too. She has a big family with ____14____ people in it, two brothers, one sister and her parents. But I’m the only child in my family. Her favourite ____15____ is Maths. But she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often ____16____ basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, ____17____ I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s ____18____ for her health (健康). Her dream is to ____19____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to ____20____ Chinese. 11. A. families B. cities C. worlds D. countries 12. A. number B. name C. school D. language 13. A. same B. famous C. boring D. different 14. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 15. A. room B. subject C. bag D. song 16. A. finds B. draws C. buys D. plays 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. good B. bad C. lonely D. young 19. A. visit B. meet C. feel D. wait 20. A. tell B. ask C. forget D. speak 三. 阅读理解 第一节: 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共7小题,计14分） A Dear Mom, I’ll go to Shanghai tomorrow morning. I want go shopping this afternoon, but I am very busy. So I need your help. Could you please go shopping for me this afternoon? Here are the things I need. *some oranges *some apple juice *white sports shoes (Size 37) *a notebook *a black pen *a purple T-shirt (Size M) The money (钱) is in my handbag. It is on the wall, behind the door. Thanks for helping! Love, Lucy 21. What doesn’t Lucy need to buy? A. Some juice. B. A T-shirt. C. Some oranges. D. A watch. 22. Where is Lucy’s handbag? A. Behind the wall. B. On the wall. C Behind the table. D. On the chair. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy wants a red pen. B. Lucy’s mom is very busy. C. The size of Lucy’s shoes is 37. D. Lucy will go to Shanghai this afternoon. B Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. This week, I’m busy in my school. On Monday, we have a school day. On that day, parents come to school, but my parents are in England. So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to school to help me! They are so nice. On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. At the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other (彼此). Nick buys a black hat and it looks cool. Nancy buys a green T-shirt from Lucy. I buy a toy bus. Lily has some old books at the sale. I like reading Journey to the West, so I buy it, too. In the afternoon,we have a football game. Many of my classmates can play it well. Finally, we win the game. We are very happy. On Sunday, our class go to the beach (海滩). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is welcome in our class. This is my nice week. 24. Who helps Jack on the school day? A. His parents. B. His uncle and aunt. C. His classmates. D. Ms. Chen. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “win” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 失败 C. 参加 D. 放弃 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack has a football game on Sunday. B. Jack’s parents come to his school on school day. C. Jack buys a book and a toy bus at the school sale. D. Ms. Chen is an English teacher. 27. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Jack’s School B. Jack’s Nice Classmates C. Jack’s Teachers D. Jack’s Busy Week 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计10分） Do you like eating vegetables? ____28____. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____29____? Here are the answers: ____30____. They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans (豆荚). Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____31____. They also have Vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important (重要的) to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____32____. A. you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market B. because they can stop some illnesses (疾病) C. Vegetables are good for our health D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes F. you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day G. What drinks do you like 四. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 每小题2.2分，计11分） 33. 那是学校图书馆。我们可以在那里借书。（根据中文句意完句） That is the school library. We can ________ books there. 34. 李明和他的同学这个星期六去爬山。（根据中文句意完句） Li Ming and his friends will go mountain climbing this ________ 35. 穿上你的外套。外面很冷。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ your coat. It’s very cold outside. 36. 春节通常是在一月或二月。（根据中文句意完句） ________ is usually in January or February. 37. 我的名字叫Mike，我来自美国。（根据中文句意完句） My name is Mike and I ________ the U.S. 五. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  tell,  best,  and,  at,  like,  family,  she,  delicious,  food I’m Anna Green. I’m twelve years old. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast ____38____ home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my ____39____ friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my ____40____. My father often makes ____41____ food for us. Yang Liu ____42____ one of my good friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables ____43____ chicken. I think they are healthy ____44____. Chicken is her favourite. My brother David ____45____ it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with ____46____ friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can ____47____ me something about Chinese food. 六. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, Thanks for sending me the photo of your room. Here is a photo of my room. Look! A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it’s black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary is in the bookcase. Where is my pencil box? It’s in the desk. My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball is under my bed. And you can also see a dog in the photo. Its name is Sam. We all love it very much. Yours, Jack 48. What color is Jack’s bed? It is _____________________________. 49. Where is Jack’s computer? Jack’s computer is _____________________________. 50 How many rulers does Jack have? He has _____________________________ rulers. 51. Who has a white baseball? _____________________________ has a white baseball. 52. What’s the name of the dog in the photo? Its name is _____________________________. 七. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Bob. ____53____! B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What’s that? B: ____54____. A: Who is the birthday card for? B: My best friend, Alice. A: ____55____? B: Her birthday is this Sunday. A: So does she have a birthday party that day? B: ____56____. And we’ll play her newest computer game at the party. A: Sounds great! ____57____? B: Of course. But we should ask Alice first. 八. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 58. 为宣传世界家庭日，你校英语报刊正在开展以“My family”为题的征稿活动。假如你是张亮，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文稿参赛。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Family I am Zhang Liang __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十七） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共计25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ clever boy, and he likes playing ________ piano. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：杰克是个聪明的男孩，他喜欢弹钢琴。根据clever boy可知，此处用不定冠词，表示“一个”，clever是辅音音素/k/开头，第一空填a；弹奏乐器用“play+乐器”，不用冠词。故选C。 2. It’s said that nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time. A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：据说当时全国三分之二地区都感觉到了地震。分数用“基数词表示分子+序数词表示分母”表示，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数；三分之二：two thirds。故选D。 3. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶；B. water水；C. bread面包；D. coffee咖啡。根据“No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.”可知，答句表示不饿，问句应问“食物”。故选C。 4. Mary was beginning to ________ more easily. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇辨析。句意：玛丽的呼吸开始轻松起来。A. breathe呼吸，动词原形；B.breath呼吸，名词；C. breathed呼吸，过去式；D. breathing呼吸，现在分词。“begin to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“开始做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形“breathe”。故选B。 5. —You must be hungry, John, what would you like to eat? —________ will do, I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你一定饿了，约翰，你想吃什么？—什么都行，我饿得能吃下一头大象。A. Something某物；B. Everything一切；C. Anything任何东西；D. Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.”可知，太饿了，所以此时任何食物都可以，所以用“anything”。故选C。 6. ________ of these two coats fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这两件外套我都穿不上。你能给我看看另一件吗？A. Either两者中的任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据“Could you show me another one?”可知，两者都不适合，故用neither。故选B。 7. American English is different ________ British English in many ways. A. of B. from C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：美式英语与英式英语在很多方面有所不同。A. of……的；B. from从；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 8. My father’s car ________ on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我父亲的车在上班途中抛锚了，这就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。A. broke out爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke down出故障，抛锚；D. broke up分手。根据“My father’s car ... on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning.”可知，此处指“车抛锚了”。故选C。 9. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. less; more B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。less更少的，修饰不可数名词； more接部分双音节词或多音节词，构成比较级； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The ... careful you are, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。careful 是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more ，所以第一个空是more ；mistake是可数名词，“少”用few ，其比较级是fewer ，所以第二个空是fewer 。故选D。 10. ________, nothing important was stolen last night. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Unfortunately D. Lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，昨晚没有重要物品被盗。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Lucky幸运的。根据“...nothing important was stolen last night.”可知，重要的东西没有被偷，这是一个好情况，此处应用副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。 二. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分） 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other ____11____. I have a friend from the US. Her ____12____ is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the ____13____ age as I. I’m twelve years old, too. She has a big family with ____14____ people in it, two brothers, one sister and her parents. But I’m the only child in my family. Her favourite ____15____ is Maths. But she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often ____16____ basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, ____17____ I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s ____18____ for her health (健康). Her dream is to ____19____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to ____20____ Chinese. 11. A. families B. cities C. worlds D. countries 12. A. number B. name C. school D. language 13. A. same B. famous C. boring D. different 14. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 15. A. room B. subject C. bag D. song 16. A. finds B. draws C. buys D. plays 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. good B. bad C. lonely D. young 19. A. visit B. meet C. feel D. wait 20. A. tell B. ask C. forget D. speak 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的美国朋友Susan，她有一个六口之家，她最喜欢数学，她喜欢打篮球，她最喜欢的歌是《我心永恒》。她的梦想是有一天能访问中国，学习汉语。 【11题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人在学生时代都有来自其他国家的朋友。 families家庭，家人；cities城市；worlds世界；countries国家。根据“I have a friend from the US.”可知，是来自其他国家的朋友。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她的名字叫辛迪。 number号码；name名字；school学校；language语言。根据“Cindy”可知，此处指姓名。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她与我年龄相同。 same相同；famous著名的；boring令人厌烦的；different不同的。根据“I’m twelve years old, too.”可知，我和她都是12岁，此处应用短语the same as“与……相同”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“two brothers, one sister and her parents”可知，她家有爸爸，妈妈，两个哥哥和一个妹妹和她，一共六口人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。 room房间；subject科目；bag书包；song歌曲。根据“Maths”可知，辛迪最喜欢的科目是数学。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：下课后，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 finds找到；draws画画；buys买；plays玩。根据“she often...basketball with her friends”可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：很多美国学生喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知，前后两句表转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她说它对健康有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；lonely孤单的；young年轻的。根据“She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s...for her health (健康).”可知，步行对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的梦想是有一天游览中国。 visit游览；meet遇见；feel感觉；wait等待。根据“Her dream is to...China one day.”和所给选项可知，visit China“游览中国”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。 tell告诉；ask问；forget忘记；speak讲，说，通常接某种语言。根据“learn how to...Chinese”可知，是学习说汉语，是一种语言，用speak。故选D。 三. 阅读理解 第一节: 阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共7小题,计14分） A Dear Mom, I’ll go to Shanghai tomorrow morning. I want go shopping this afternoon, but I am very busy. So I need your help. Could you please go shopping for me this afternoon? Here are the things I need. *some oranges *some apple juice *white sports shoes (Size 37) *a notebook *a black pen *a purple T-shirt (Size M) The money (钱) is in my handbag. It is on the wall, behind the door. Thanks for helping! Love, Lucy 21. What doesn’t Lucy need to buy? A. Some juice. B. A T-shirt. C. Some oranges. D. A watch. 22. Where is Lucy’s handbag? A. Behind the wall. B. On the wall. C. Behind the table. D. On the chair. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy wants a red pen. B. Lucy’s mom is very busy. C. The size of Lucy’s shoes is 37. D. Lucy will go to Shanghai this afternoon. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是露西写给妈妈一封信，请她帮忙去买一些东西。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*some oranges *some apple juice *white sports shoes (Size 37) *a notebook *a black pen *a purple T-shirt (Size M)”可知，露西不需要买手表。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The money (钱) is in my handbag. It is on the wall, behind the door.”可知，露西的手提包在墙上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“*white sports shoes (Size 37)”可知，露西的鞋码是37码。故选C。 B Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. This week, I’m busy in my school. On Monday, we have a school day. On that day, parents come to school, but my parents are in England. So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to school to help me! They are so nice. On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. At the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other (彼此). Nick buys a black hat and it looks cool. Nancy buys a green T-shirt from Lucy. I buy a toy bus. Lily has some old books at the sale. I like reading Journey to the West, so I buy it, too. In the afternoon,we have a football game. Many of my classmates can play it well. Finally, we win the game. We are very happy. On Sunday, our class go to the beach (海滩). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is welcome in our class. This is my nice week. 24. Who helps Jack on the school day? A. His parents. B. His uncle and aunt. C. His classmates. D. Ms. Chen. 25. The underlined word (划线单词) “win” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 失败 C. 参加 D. 放弃 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack has a football game on Sunday. B. Jack’s parents come to his school on school day. C. Jack buys a book and a toy bus at the school sale. D. Ms. Chen is an English teacher. 27. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Jack’s School B. Jack’s Nice Classmates C. Jack’s Teachers D. Jack’s Busy Week 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack 一周学校生活，包括周一校园日、周三售卖和足球赛、周日班级海滩行，过得充实愉快 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to school to help me! (所以史密斯夫妇，也就是我的叔叔和婶婶来学校帮我！)”可知，学校日他的叔叔和婶婶帮了Jack。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Finally, we win the game. We are very happy. (最后，我们 win 比赛。我们很开心 。)”可知，开心说明比赛结果好，可推知是“赢得”比赛，因此“win”中文意思是赢得。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I buy a toy bus. Lily has some old books at the sale. I like reading Journey to the West, so I buy it, too. (我买了个玩具巴士。莉莉在售卖活动有旧书，我喜欢《西游记》，所以也买了。)”可知，从文章能知道Jack 在校园售买了一本书和一个玩具巴士。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Jack 一周（周一、周三、周日 ）的学校及班级活动展开，首段“This week, I’m busy in my school. (这周，我在学校很忙。)”总起，末段“This is my nice week. (这是美好的一周。)”总结，因此文章最佳标题是Jack 忙碌的一周。故选D。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计10分） Do you like eating vegetables? ____28____. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? ____29____? Here are the answers: ____30____. They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans (豆荚). Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, ____31____. They also have Vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important (重要的) to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____32____. A. you can buy all kinds of vegetables at the market B. because they can stop some illnesses (疾病) C. Vegetables are good for our health D. What kinds of vegetables should we eat E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes F. you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day G. What drinks do you like 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. E 31. B 32. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先肯定吃蔬菜的好处，再介绍不同蔬菜含有的维生素及作用，最后建议多吃蔬菜以保持健康。 28题详解】 根据空后的“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. (它们为我们的身体提供不同种类的维生素，帮助我们成长。)”可知，此处应说的是蔬菜对身体有好处。选项C“Vegetables are good for our health (蔬菜对我们的健康有好处)”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据空前“But how can they make us healthy? (但它们如何使我们健康呢？)”和空后的“Here are the answers: (以下是答案：)”可知，此处应是提出关于蔬菜的问题。选项D“What kinds of vegetables should we eat (我们应该吃什么蔬菜)”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据空后的“They can help us see better at night. (它们可以帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚。)”可知，此处应说的是对眼睛有好处的蔬菜。选项E“Eating carrots is good for our eyes (吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处)”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据空前“Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, (你喜欢西红柿吗？它们看起来不错。医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”，)”可知，此处应是关于吃西红柿的好处。选项B“because they can stop some illnesses (因为它们可以阻止一些疾病)”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空前“So if you want to keep healthy, (所以，如果你想保持健康，)”可知，文章是讲吃蔬菜的好处，此处应是如果你想保持健康，应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。选项F“you should eat different kinds of vegetables every day (你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜)”符合语境。故选F。 四. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 每小题2.2分，计11分） 33. 那是学校图书馆。我们可以在那里借书。（根据中文句意完句） That is the school library. We can ________ books there. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。“借”borrow，作谓语；情态动词后接动词原形。故填borrow。 34. 李明和他的同学这个星期六去爬山。（根据中文句意完句） Li Ming and his friends will go mountain climbing this ________. 【答案】Saturday 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，空处应用“星期六”意为“Saturday”，前面有this，所以用单数形式。故答案为：Saturday。 35. 穿上你的外套。外面很冷。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ your coat. It’s very cold outside. 【答案】Put on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。“穿上”短语为“put on”，根据句意可知此句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形为开头。句首首字母大写。故答案为Put on。 36. 春节通常是在一月或二月。（根据中文句意完句） ________ is usually in January or February. 【答案】The Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】考查专有名词。根据中文“春节”对应的常用英文专有名词是“the Spring Festival”，表示特定节日的专有名词，首字母通常要大写（除冠词、介词外），the位于句首首字母要大写。故填The Spring Festival。 37. 我的名字叫Mike，我来自美国。（根据中文句意完句） My name is Mike and I ________ the U.S. 【答案】am from/come from 【解析】 【详解】考查 动词短语。根据中文“来自”的英文表达有“be from”和“come from” 。句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时；句子主语是I，当用“be from”结构时，I对应的 be 动词是am，即“am from”；当用“come from”结构时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形“come from”，故填am from/come from。 五. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  tell,  best,  and,  at,  like,  family,  she,  delicious,  food I’m Anna Green. I’m twelve years old. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast ____38____ home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my ____39____ friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my ____40____. My father often makes ____41____ food for us. Yang Liu ____42____ one of my good friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables ____43____ chicken. I think they are healthy ____44____. Chicken is her favourite. My brother David ____45____ it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with ____46____ friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can ____47____ me something about Chinese food. 【答案】38. at 39. best 40. family 41. delicious 42. is 43. and 44. food 45. likes 46. her 47. tell 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是Anna Green对自己日常饮食的介绍，同时提到了她的朋友和家人的饮食习惯，以及她对中国食物的兴趣。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：每天早上，我在家吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“home (家)”可知，此处表示在家吃早餐，at home“在家”，固定短语。故填at。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：午餐，我经常和我的好朋友简在学校吃一些鱼、蔬菜和一个汉堡包。根据“friend (朋友)”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，再根据后文“one of my good friends (我的一个好朋友)”可知，此处指最好的朋友，题目所给形容词最高级“best (最好的)”符合语境。故填best。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：晚上，我和家人一起吃晚饭。根据下文“My father often makes ... food for us (我父亲经常给我们做……的食物)”可知，此处表示和家人一起吃晚饭，题目所给名词“family (家人)”符合语境。故填family。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我爸爸经常给我们做美味的食物。根据“food (食物)”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，题目所给形容词“delicious (美味的)”符合题意。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 考查be动词。句意：杨柳是我的好朋友之一。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，应该用be动词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。根据“rice, vegetables ... chicken (米饭、蔬菜……鸡肉)”可知，此处表示并列关系，应该用题目所给并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为它们是健康的食物。根据前文提到的“rice, vegetables and chicken (米饭，蔬菜和鸡肉)”可知，这些都属于“food (食物)”，题目所给名词“food”此处为不可数名词。故填food。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。根据“Chicken is her favourite. (鸡肉是她的最爱。)”以及“too (也)”可知，此处表示哥哥也喜欢鸡肉，题目所给动词“like (喜欢)”符合句意，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【46题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：杨柳有时和她的朋友一起吃汉堡包。根据“friends (朋友)”可知，此处应该用形容词性质的词修饰名词，题目所给人称代词she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”符合题意。故填her。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国食物的事情。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处需用动词原形，表示希望杨柳能告诉自己一些关于中国食物的事情，题目所给动词“tell (告诉)”符合题意。故填tell。 六. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, Thanks for sending me the photo of your room. Here is a photo of my room. Look! A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in my bedroom. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it’s black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary is in the bookcase. Where is my pencil box? It’s in the desk. My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball is under my bed. And you can also see a dog in the photo. Its name is Sam. We all love it very much. Yours, Jack 48. What color is Jack’s bed? It is _____________________________. 49. Where is Jack’s computer? Jack’s computer is _____________________________. 50. How many rulers does Jack have? He has _____________________________ rulers. 51. Who has a white baseball? _____________________________ has a white baseball. 52. What’s the name of the dog in the photo? Its name is _____________________________. 【答案】48. blue 49. on the desk 50. three##3 51. Jack’s brother 52. Sam 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者感谢对方分享房间照片，继而介绍自己房间的物品摆放、弟弟的棒球及宠物狗萨姆。 【48题详解】 根据文中“My bed is blue and it is near the window. (我的床是蓝色的，靠近窗户。)”可知，杰克的床是蓝色的。故填：blue. 【49题详解】 根据文中“My desk is near the bed and it’s black. My books and computer are on it. (我的桌子在床旁边，是黑色的。我的书和电脑都在上面。)”可知，杰克的电脑在桌子上。故填：on the desk. 【50题详解】 根据文中“My two pens and three rulers are in the pencil box. (我的两支钢笔和三把尺子在铅笔盒里。)”可知，杰克有三把尺子。故填：three/3. 【51题详解】 根据文中“My brother’s white baseball is under my bed. (我哥哥的白色棒球在我床下。)”可知，杰克的哥哥有一个白色棒球。故填：Jack’s brother. 【52题详解】 根据文中“And you can also see a dog in the photo. Its name is Sam. (你也可以在照片中看到一只狗。它的名字叫萨姆。)”可知，照片中的狗叫Sam。故填：Sam. 七. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Bob. ____53____! B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What’s that? B: ____54____. A: Who is the birthday card for? B: My best friend Alice. A: ____55____? B: Her birthday is this Sunday. A: So does she have a birthday party that day? B: ____56____. And we’ll play her newest computer game at the party. A: Sounds great! ____57____? B: Of course. But we should ask Alice first. 【答案】53. Nice to meet you 54. It’s a birthday card##A birthday card 55. When is her birthday 56. Yes##Yes, she does 57. Can I go with you## Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕Bob的生日准备活动展开，包括生日卡、生日派对以及派对上的活动安排等。 【53题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：见到你很高兴。根据下文“Nice to meet you, too. (见到你也很高兴。)”可知，此处应说“见到你很高兴”。故填Nice to meet you。 【54题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：它是一张生日卡。根据上文“What’s that? (那是什么？)”以及下文“Who is the birthday card for? (这张生日卡是给谁的？)”可知，此处应回答“它是一张生日卡”。故填It’s a birthday card/ A birthday card。 【55题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：她的生日是什么时候？根据下文“Her birthday is this Sunday. (她的生日是这个星期天。)”可知，此处应询问“她的生日是什么时候”。故填When is her birthday。 【56题详解】 考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：是的，她有。根据上文“So does she have a birthday party that day? (所以她那天会举办生日派对吗？)”以及下文“And we’ll play her newest computer game at the party. (我们将在派对上玩她最新的电脑游戏。)”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes./ Yes, she does。 【57题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：我可以加入/ 和你一起去吗？根据上文“Sounds great! (听起来不错！)”以及下文“Of course. But we should ask Alice first. (当然。但是我们应该先问问爱丽丝。)”可知，此处应询问“我可以加入/ 和你一起去吗”。故填Can I go with you/ Can I join you。 八. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 58. 为宣传世界家庭日，你校英语报刊正在开展以“My family”为题的征稿活动。假如你是张亮，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文稿参赛。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Family I am Zhang Liang __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【答案】例文： My Family I am Zhang Liang. There are three people in my family — my parents and me. My father is tall. He is a math teacher. He always does his best to help students. My mother has long hair. She is a patient nurse. She works in a hospital. I am a student. I’m in Grade 7 and I am 13 years old. I am good at English. My parents and I like eating chicken and vegetables. On Sundays, we often play sports because it is good for us. We always feel happy and take good care of each other. I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍我的家庭成员信息，家庭活动及最爱的食物等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 总是：always→ all the time 尽某人最大的努力：do one’s best→ try one’s best 一个耐心的护士：a patient nurse→ a nurse with patience 擅长：be good at→ do well in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are three people in my family — my parents and me. 拓展句：There are three people in my family, who are my parents and me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On Sundays, we often play sports because it is good for us. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】We always feel happy and take good care of each other. (运用and连接并列词组) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $