精品解析：江苏省淮阴中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期 中职期末考试中职英语试卷

江苏省中等专业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 23 级 高考 班 英语 学科期末试卷（新题型） 全卷满分 100 分 考试用时 120 分钟 得分 第一部分 语言知识运用 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 情景交际 读下列15个短对话，从题后A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——老师多久会回来？我有个问题要问他。——我想十分钟后吧。A. How soon多久之后，对“in+一段时间”提问；B. How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；C. How far多远，对距离提问；D. How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“In ten minutes, I think.”可知，此处是对“in+一段时间”提问，所以应该用How soon。故选A。 2. — May I speak to Mr Li, please? — Sorry, he ________ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我可以和李先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去北京了。我想他明天会回来。A. has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；B. has gone to表示“已经去了某地（还没回来或在去路上）”；C. goes to为一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；D. has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据“Sorry”和“I think he will return tomorrow.”可知，李先生现在不在这里，他去了北京还没回来，所以应该用has gone to符合语境。故选B。 3. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you _____. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我必须现在打扫教室吗？—不，不必。根据Must I clean可知，此处对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必，没必要”。故选C。 4. —May I ask you something about your personal experiences, Mr. King? —Sure, ________. A. you could B. good idea C. go ahead D. forget it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—金先生，我能问您几个关于个人经历的问题吗？—当然，请问吧。A. you could你能；B. good idea好主意；C. go ahead请吧，请做吧；D. forget it算了吧。根据“May I ask you something…”和“Sure”可知，此处要对请求作出肯定回答，表示允许。故选C。 5. —Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk? — ________________. A. With pleasure B. I would like to C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡吗?—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. I would like to我愿意；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Could you ...?”可知，对方在请求帮助，此处对请求作出回应，表示很乐意为对方服务，A项“with pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 6. —Hello, boys and girls. I am your new English teacher. ________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. Nice to meet you. B. What’s your name? C. Good morning! D. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们好，孩子们。我是你们的新英语老师，很高兴认识你们。——我们也很高兴认识您。A. Nice to meet you很高兴认识你们；B. What’s your name你们叫什么名字；C. Good morning早上好；D. How are you你们好吗。根据答语“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，老师先说“Nice to meet you.”，符合初次见面打招呼的情景交际逻辑。故选A。 7. — What can I do for you? — ________ A. I’m fine. B. You can do it for me. C. A cup of coffee, please. D. Take your time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你做些什么？——请给我一杯咖啡。A. I’m fine我很好；B. You can do it for me你可以为我做这件事；C. A cup of coffee, please请给我一杯咖啡；D. Take your time别着急。根据上文“What can I do for you?”可知，这是服务行业常用的询问顾客需求的用语，因此应该回答具体的需要，选项C符合语境。故选C。 8. — Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? — ________. You can take the No. 101 bus. A. Turn right at the first turning B. Yes, there is C. I’m not sure D. Sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。有巴士到奥林匹克中心吗？——是的，有。你可以乘坐101路公交车。A. Turn right at the first turning在第一个拐弯处向右拐；B. Yes, there is是的，有；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Sorry对不起。根据“is there a bus to the Olympic Center”及“You can take the No. 111 bus.”可知，此处应是作出肯定回答，表示“有到奥林匹克中心的巴士”。故选B。 9. — Don’t wake up your grandfather, Peter. He needs some rest. — OK, ________. A. I will B. I do C. I won’t D. I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——彼得，别叫醒你的爷爷。他需要休息一会儿。——好的，我不会的。A. I will我会；B. I do我愿意；C. I won’t我不会；D. I don’t我不。根据“Don’t wake up your grandfather, Peter.”可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，表达“不要做某事”。对于否定祈使句的回答，如果表示“好的，我不会（做某事）”，要用“I won’t”；如果表示“不，我会（做某事）”，要用“I will”。根据“OK”可知，表示答应对方不会叫醒爷爷，所以应该用“I won’t”。故选C。 10. —The flight for Beijing will leave at 11 o’clock. —________ We only have an hour left. A. It’s nice. B. Take it easy. C. Hurry up. D. Wait for a moment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—飞往北京的航班将于11点起飞。—快点儿。我们只剩一个小时了。A. It’s nice.真不错；B. Take it easy.别紧张；C. Hurry up.快点儿；D. Wait for a moment.等一会儿。根据have an hour left“只剩一小时了”可知，此处应为催促对方。故选C。 11. — I am travelling to London by bicycle. See you next week. — See you and ________. A. good luck with your trip B. take it easy C. it certainly will be happy D. make yourself comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我骑自行车去伦敦。下周见。——再见，祝你旅途顺利。A. good luck with your trip祝你旅途顺利；B. take it easy放轻松；C. it certainly will be happy它肯定会很高兴的；D. make yourself comfortable让自己舒服。根据“I am travelling to London by bicycle.”可知，对方要去旅行，离别时应为对方送上祝福。故选A。 12. — Excuse me, _________ ? — It’s $25. A. how many is this T-shirt B. how much is this T-shirt C. how price is this T-shirt D. how much are this T-shirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。句意：——打扰一下，这件T恤多少钱？——25美元。 how many：多少，用于询问数量，后面接可数名词复数形式；how much：多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how price (错误表达)。根据“It’s $25.”可知，是询问价格，应用“how much”，“this T-shirt”是单数，所以be动词用is。B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 13. — How would you like to pay? — ________ A. By credit card. B. In red. C. For a gift D. It’s too expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想怎么付款？——用信用卡。A. By credit card用信用卡；B. In red穿红色衣服；C. For a gift作为礼物；D. It’s too expensive太贵了。根据上文“How would you like to pay?”可知，此处是在询问付款方式，因此应该回答具体的付款方式，选项A符合语境。故选A。 14. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想今天下午和我一起去购物吗？—太遗憾了。今天下午我要上英语课。A. What a pity!太遗憾了！B. I’d love to! 我很想去！C. 不客气！D. 绝不。根据“I have English classes this afternoon.（今天下午我要上英语课。）”可知，此处是对没法一起去购物表示遗憾。故选A项。 15. — The shirt is a bit too big. ________ — Yes, here’s a medium one. A. Can I return it? B. Do you have a discount? C. Is it on sale? D. Do you have a smaller size? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这件衬衫有点太大了。你有小一点的吗？——有的，这是一个中号的。A. Can I return it?我可以退货吗？；B. Do you have a discount?你们有折扣吗？；C. Is it on sale?它在打折吗？；D. Do you have a smaller size?你们有小一点的吗？。根据“The shirt is a bit too big.”和“Yes, here’s a medium one.”可知，此处应是想换个小一点的衬衫。故选D。 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning! How can I help you? B: Hi, I’m looking for a pair of jeans. A: Sure! What size do you need? B: ____16____ A: How about this blue pair? They’re very popular. B:___17___ I’d like to check the fit. A: Of course. The fitting room is behind you. B: They’re a bit tight. ___18___ A: Yes, we have a larger size. Here you go. B: Perfect! ____19____ A: They’re $45. Today we offer 10% off if you buy two items. B: Great! I’ll take these jeans and that white T-shirt. A: ____20____ Cash or card? B: By card, please. A. How much are they? B. Could I try them on? C. Do you have a bigger size? D. Size medium, please. E. How many is it? F. How would you like to pay? G. Is the bank nearby? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个顾客在商店购买牛仔裤的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文问句“What size do you need? (你需要什么尺寸的？)”可知，此处应回答需要的尺寸，选项D“请给我中号的。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to check the fit. (我想检查一下是否合身。)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以试穿，选项B“我可以试穿一下吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They’re a bit tight. (它们有点紧。)”以及下文“Yes, we have a larger size. (是的，我们有大一号的。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有大一号的，选项C“你有大一号的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据答语“They’re $45. (它们45美元。)”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Cash or card? (现金还是刷卡？)”可知，此处应是询问付款方式，选项F“你想怎么付款？”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large ____21____. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not ____22____ that we share all the rice. I’m ____23____ and I need less than my brother. ” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and ____24____ across the field ____25____ their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to ____26____ me when I am ____27____. However, my brother has no one to take care of his ____28____ . ” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room. Several months passed by. They found ____29____ strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears ____30____ their eyes at once. 21. A. group B. family C. class D. team 22. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong 23. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich 24. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 25. A. from B. through C. off D. between 26. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 27. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead 28 A. hope B. children C. farm D. future 29. A. them B. this C. it D. that 30. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。农场兄弟虽分居却共享收获，各自暗中给对方送米，最终发现彼此善意，深受感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一人已婚，有一个大家庭。A. group组；B. family家庭；C. class班；D. team团队。根据“One was married (一个结婚了)”可知，一人已婚此处应是有了“家庭”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有大米都平分，这是不对的。A. right正确的；B. popular流行的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“I need less than my brother. (我需要的比我哥哥少。)”可知，单身弟弟认为自己需求更少，因此觉得“平分”的做法不合理。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孤身一人，需要的比哥哥少。A. poor贫穷的；B. happy快乐的；C. alone独自；D. rich富有的。根据前文“The other had no wife yet. (另一个还没有妻子。)”可知，另一个弟弟是单身状态。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，每天晚上，他都会从储藏室里拿出一袋大米，穿过他们家之间的田地，放进他哥哥的储藏室。A. jumped跳；B. played玩耍；C. went去；D. rode骑。此处描述“拿大米后穿过田野”的动作，需填一个体现“移动”的动词，“go across”意为“穿过”符合句意，go的过去式是went。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是，每天晚上，他都会从储藏室里拿出一袋大米，穿过他们家之间的田地，放进他哥哥的储藏室。A. from从；B. through通过；C. off从……离开；D. between之间。此处需体现“田野的位置”——在兄弟俩的房子之间，应用between。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已婚，等我年老时，有妻子和孩子照顾我。A. look after照顾；B. look for寻找；C. look out当心；D. look at看。根据后一句“However, my brother has no one to take care of ... (然而，我弟弟没有人照顾)”可知，此处需填“照顾”相关短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已婚，等我年老时，有妻子和孩子照顾我。A. worried担心的；B. old老的；C. healthy健康的；D. dead死的。根据常识可知，年老才需要照顾。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可是，我弟弟却没有人照顾他的未来。A. hope希望；B. children孩子；C. farm农场；D. future未来。根据“However, my brother has no one to take care of his ... (然而，我弟弟没有人照顾他的……)”可知，此处应是没有人照顾他的未来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得奇怪，自己的大米从来没有变少。A. them他们；B. this这；C. it它；D. that那。此处为“find + it + 形容词 + that 从句”结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“that their rice never became less”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的袋子掉在地上，眼泪立刻充满了双眼。A. appeared出现；B. filled充满；C. dropped掉落；D. rose上升。根据“tears ... their eyes at once. (眼泪立刻……他们双眼)”可知，应是眼泪立刻充满了双眼。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 31. When did the story probably happen? A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day C. On New Year’s Day D. After New Year’s Day. 32. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________. A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends 33. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. 34. Why did the writer want to say ‘‘thank you” to the woman? A. Because she bought Mark a nice present. B. Because she always paid money for others. C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless. D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位妇人把帮助作者的儿子Mark当成是一件棒极了的礼物，同时Mark在这件事中也学会了帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The third Saturday in December (十二月的第三个星期六)”，同时前面提到了Mark省了将近三个月的零花钱来买节日礼物，后面提到他去了超市，由此可知，故事应该发生在圣诞节之前。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. (马克拿起一个提篮走了进去，我在车里等着看。)”可知，到达超时后，Mark是一个人进去的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. (他的口袋有个洞，但没有钱。)”可知，购物后结账时，Mark发现钱丢了。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段写作者感谢那个妇女，然后写他的儿子Mark四年后为无家可归的人们收集毯子和衣服的事情，所以作者应该是感谢那个妇女教会她的儿子去帮助他人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要写了一位妇女把帮助作者的儿子当成一件非常棒的礼物，同时作者的儿子在这件事中也学会了帮助那些真正需要帮助的人，由此可知，D项“A wonderful gift (一件很棒的礼物)”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 (B) Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36. You may find the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book 37. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 38. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 39. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 40. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同睡姿能展现人们隐藏的性格特点。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同睡姿与性格之间的关系，属于科普类知识，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. (最能显示你秘密性格的重要位置是你睡觉的时候。)”可知，最能展现你隐藏性格的重要睡姿是你入睡时的姿势。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. (如果你趴着睡，你是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。)”可知，趴着睡，说明喜欢保守秘密。由此可推知，蒂娜几乎不把她的秘密告诉她的朋友们，她可能是趴着睡的。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. (你对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你很有戒心。)”可知，你对自己评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你很有戒心。由此可推知，“defensive”在此处意为“有戒心的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同睡姿能展现人们隐藏的性格特点。故选C。 (C) Articles Wanted School Life ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD. ▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 42. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 43. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the whole term 44. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 45. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《校园生活》杂志征稿的要求、联系方式及投稿时间等相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个▲所在句“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. (你的姓名，出生年份，学校名称（和英语老师），家庭住址和电子邮件地址必须包括在内。)”可知，必须包括你的姓名、出生年份、学校名称（和英语老师）、家庭住址和电子邮件地址，没有提到电话号码。故填D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个▲所在句“I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). (我承诺以上作品是完全原创的。)”可知，文章必须完全由作者自己创作。故填A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL SUMMER! (整个夏天都可以投稿)”可知，可以在整个夏天投稿。故填B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最下方表格中““Tel: (02) 92136116 ；(02) 92674363”, “E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au”, “Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200” (“电话：(02) 92136116；(02) 92674363”、“电子邮件：schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au”，“邮件：学校生活信箱5252，悉尼，新南威尔士州200”)”可知，可以通过电话、电子邮件和邮件三种方式联系。故填C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“School Life”以及征稿要求可知，这是针对学生的征稿，因此对写作感兴趣的学生可能会为《校园生活》写文章。故填A。 (D) Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 46. The people we meet ________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 47. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 48. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means “________”. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 49. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了遇见的人和经历的事都会影响我们的生活，鼓励我们创造自己的生活并积极面对。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. (但你知道，他们每时每刻都会以某种严重的方式影响你的生活。)”可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. (但后来你意识到，没有克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到你的能力和力量。)”可知，坏事能让我们意识到自己更大的能力。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. (即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最深刻和最重要的。)”可知，事实上，它们可能是最深刻和重要的，因此“poignant”意为“深刻的”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. (享受每一天，甚至每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。)”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天都尽可能多地学习。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. (你可以随心所欲地生活。创造你自己的生活，然后走出去，过自己的生活。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们要创造自己的生活，因此最佳标题是“Create Your Own Life (创造自己的生活)”。故选A。 第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah Thomas looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. She is looking forward ____51____ the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____52____ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah ____53____ ( tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model, ____54____ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter wants her to give up school to model full-time. ____55____ Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____56____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is ____57____ (determine) to carry on with her ____58____ (educate). She has turn down several ____59____ (invite) to start at shows in order to concentrate ____60____ her studies. 【答案】51. to 52. resting 53. was told 54. earning 55. But 56. to prove 57. determined 58. education 59. invitations 60. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁女孩Sarah Thomas在学习和模特事业之间的选择和努力。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：她期待着迎接新的A级课程的挑战。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但与学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有花半学期的时间休息。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填resting。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，明年就能赚到100万美元。根据“could”可知，此处用一般过去时，Sarah与tell之间为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was told。故填was told。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，明年就能赚到100万美元。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，she和earn为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填earning。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了时装秀，她想证明自己既有美貌又有智慧。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处应为连词but表示转折，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了时装秀，她想证明自己既有美貌又有智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to prove。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。“be determined to do sth”意为“决心做某事”是固定搭配，此处用形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 58题详解】 考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。根据空前形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处用名词education“教育”作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填education。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。根据“several”可知，此处用名词复数形式“invitations”作动词turn down的宾语。故填invitations。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语concentrate on意为“专心于”符合句意。故填on。 第四部分：书面表达（20分） 61. 请根据以下要点，以“Green Travel”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 参考要点： 1. the increase in private cars 2. reduce air pollution 3. promote green travel 4 take public transportation 5. choose to walk or ride bicycles for short trips 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)鼓励围绕主题的适当发挥。 Green Travel With the development of our society, many private cars are seen on roads. Some people own more than one car. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Green Travel With the development of our society, many private cars are seen on roads. Some people own more than one car. The increase of private cars has brought more and more serious air pollution and traffic jams in our city, especially in the rush hour, so I think it’s time to promote green travel. First of all, we’d better not drive, unless it’s necessary. Secondly, people should be encouraged to choose public transportation, which can take a bus or light rail, or even take the subway. These travel modes can save energy, reduce air pollution and improve traffic conditions. Thirdly, if we don’t go far, we should choose to travel on foot or by bike. In short, we have the opportunity to make us stronger and healthier. I believe that if we all choose to travel green, we can improve the environment and traffic conditions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求介绍绿色环保的出行方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特别是：especially→ particularly 首先：first of all→ firstly 机会：opportunity→ chance 选择：choose→ select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In short, we have the opportunity to make us stronger and healthier. 拓展句：In short, we have the opportunity that can make us stronger and healthier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, people should be encouraged to choose public transportation, which can take a bus or light rail, or even take the subway. (运用了含情态动词的被动语态以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that if we all choose to travel green, we can improve the environment and traffic conditions. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中等专业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 23 级 高考 班 英语 学科期末试卷（新题型） 全卷满分 100 分 考试用时 120 分钟 得分 第一部分 语言知识运用 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 情景交际 读下列15个短对话，从题后A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ________ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him. — In ten minutes, I think. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How many 2. — May I speak to Mr Li, please? — Sorry, he ________ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. has been in 3. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you _____. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t 4. —May I ask you something about your personal experiences, Mr. King? —Sure, ________. A. you could B. good idea C. go ahead D. forget it 5. —Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk? — ________________. A. With pleasure B. I would like to C. My pleasure D. Never mind 6. —Hello, boys and girls. I am your new English teacher. ________ —Nice to meet you, too. A. Nice to meet you. B. What’s your name? C. Good morning! D. How are you? 7. — What can I do for you? — ________ A. I’m fine. B. You can do it for me. C. A cup of coffee, please. D. Take your time. 8. — Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? — ________. You can take the No. 101 bus. A. Turn right at the first turning B. Yes, there is C. I’m not sure D. Sorry 9. — Don’t wake up your grandfather, Peter. He needs some rest. — OK, ________. A. I will B. I do C. I won’t D. I don’t 10. —The flight for Beijing will leave at 11 o’clock. —________ We only have an hour left. A. It’s nice. B. Take it easy. C. Hurry up. D. Wait for a moment. 11. — I am travelling to London by bicycle. See you next week. — See you and ________ A. good luck with your trip B. take it easy C. it certainly will be happy D. make yourself comfortable 12. — Excuse me, _________ ? — It’s $25. A. how many is this T-shirt B. how much is this T-shirt C. how price is this T-shirt D. how much are this T-shirt 13. — How would you like to pay? — ________ A. By credit card. B. In red. C. For a gift D. It’s too expensive. 14. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 15. — The shirt is a bit too big. ________ — Yes, here’s a medium one. A. Can I return it? B. Do you have a discount? C. Is it on sale? D. Do you have a smaller size? 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning! How can I help you? B: Hi, I’m looking for a pair of jeans. A: Sure! What size do you need? B: ____16____ A: How about this blue pair? They’re very popular. B:___17___ I’d like to check the fit. A: Of course. The fitting room is behind you. B: They’re a bit tight. ___18___ A: Yes, we have a larger size. Here you go. B: Perfect! ____19____ A: They’re $45. Today we offer 10% off if you buy two items. B: Great! I’ll take these jeans and that white T-shirt. A: ____20____ Cash or card? B: By card, please. A. How much are they? B. Could I try them on? C. Do you have a bigger size? D. Size medium, please. E. How many is it? F. How would you like to pay? G. Is the bank nearby? 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large ____21____. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not ____22____ that we share all the rice. I’m ____23____ and I need less than my brother. ” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and ____24____ across the field ____25____ their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to ____26____ me when I am ____27____. However, my brother has no one to take care of his ____28____ . ” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room. Several months passed by. They found ____29____ strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears ____30____ their eyes at once. 21. A. group B. family C. class D. team 22. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong 23. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich 24. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 25. A. from B. through C. off D. between 26. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 27. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead 28. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future 29. A. them B. this C. it D. that 30. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 31. When did the story probably happen? A On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day C. On New Year’s Day D. After New Year’s Day. 32. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________. A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends 33. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. 34. Why did the writer want to say ‘‘thank you” to the woman? A. Because she bought Mark a nice present. B. Because she always paid money for others. C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless. D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift (B) Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36. You may find the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book 37. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 38. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 39. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 40. What does the passage tell us? A Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. (C) Articles Wanted School Life ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD. ▲Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ▲If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazinescom.au Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 42 What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 43. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the whole term 44. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 45. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. (D) Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 46. The people we meet ________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 47. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 48. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means “________”. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 49. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah Thomas looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. She is looking forward ____51____ the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____52____ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah ____53____ ( tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model, ____54____ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter wants her to give up school to model full-time. ____55____ Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____56____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is ____57____ (determine) to carry on with her ____58____ (educate). She has turn down several ____59____ (invite) to start at shows in order to concentrate ____60____ her studies. 第四部分：书面表达（20分） 61. 请根据以下要点，以“Green Travel”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 参考要点： 1. the increase in private cars 2. reduce air pollution 3. promote green travel 4. take public transportation 5. choose to walk or ride bicycles for short trips 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)鼓励围绕主题的适当发挥。 Green Travel With the development of our society, many private cars are seen on roads. Some people own more than one car. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $