Unit 1 Friendship词汇&语法综合专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship词汇&语法综合专项训练 语法与词汇点拨： 1. 核心语法：形容词比较级与最高级（good-better-best, bad-worse-worst等）、一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化）、情态动词（can/may/must表能力/许可/必须）。 2. 核心词汇与短语：friendship, honest, cheerful, humorous, trust, care about, keep secrets, get along with, sense of humour, in danger 等，需掌握词义及用法。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（词汇+语法结合） 1. True ______ (friend) needs honesty and trust between each other. 2. My best friend is very ______ (honest). He never tells lies to anyone. 3. Lucy is a ______ (cheerful) girl. She always brings happiness to others. 4. Tom has a good ______ (sense) of humour. His jokes always make us laugh. 5. We should be ______ (care) about our friends' feelings when they are unhappy. 6. He is a ______ (trustworthy) person. You can share your secrets with him. 7. This story is ______ (funny) than that one. It made all of us laugh loudly. 8. Among all the students, Lisa is the ______ (patient). She always listens to others carefully. 9. My brother is ______ (energetic) and active. He likes playing badminton very much. 10. When we face difficulties, our friends will ______ (encourage) us to keep going. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（形容词比较级/最高级） 1. This movie is ______ (interesting) than that one. I want to watch it again. 2. Of all the three girls, Mary is the ______ (cheerful). She smiles every day. 3. Health is ______ (important) than money. We should take good care of ourselves. 4. Tom's English is ______ (good) than mine. He often helps me with my homework. 5. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 6. This is the ______ (bad) news I have ever heard. I feel very sad. 7. She is ______ (humorous) than her sister. Her stories are always full of fun. 8. Among all the boys, Jack is the ______ (brave). He saved a cat from danger last week. 三、用适当的动词形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I ______ (meet) my best friend Linda when I was in Grade 6. 2. She ______ (tell) me a funny joke yesterday. It made me laugh for a long time. 3. We ______ (play) badminton together last Saturday. We had a great time. 4. Tom ______ (help) me with my math test last week. I got a good grade. 5. They ______ (have) a picnic in the park yesterday. The food was delicious. 6. My friend ______ (share) her snacks with me when I forgot to bring mine this morning. 7. We ______ (watch) a movie about friendship last night. It was very moving. 8. She ______ (cry) because she lost her new pen yesterday. I tried to cheer her up. 四、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. Tom is a humorous boy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom like? 2. We have been friends for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you been friends? 3. He can play basketball very well.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ basketball very well. 4. She told me a joke yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ you a joke yesterday? 5. My best friend is Lucy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your best friend? 6. He is tall. He is also strong.（合并为一句） He is ______ ______ tall ______ ______ strong. 7. She is more outgoing than her sister.（改为同义句） Her sister is ______ ______ than her. 8. We should keep secrets for our friends.（改为同义句） We should ______ ______ ______ for our friends. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（单元词汇） 1. F______ is one of the most important things in our life. We should cherish it. 2. An h______ person never tells lies. Everyone likes to make friends with him. 3. My friend has a good s______ of humour. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. 4. We should be c______ about our friends. We should listen to them carefully when they are in trouble. 5. You can trust him because he is a t______ person. He will never tell your secrets to others. 6. When we are in d______, our true friends will stand by our side. 7. She is a b______ girl. She is not afraid of difficulties. 8. It's important to get a______ with our classmates. We can help each other and make progress together. 参考答案（横排摆放） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. sense 5. caring 6. trustworthy 7. funnier 8. most patient 9. energetic 10. encourage 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（形容词比较级/最高级） 1. more interesting 2. most cheerful 3. more important 4. better 5. worse 6. worst 7. more humorous 8. bravest 三、用适当的动词形式填空（一般过去时） 1. met 2. told 3. played 4. helped 5. had 6. shared 7. watched 8. cried 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. How long 3. can't play 4. Did; tell 5. Who is 6. not only; but also 7. more quiet 8. keep the secrets 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Friendship 2. honest 3. sense 4. caring 5. trustworthy 6. danger 7. brave 8. along 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $