精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县第二初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生分班考试英语试题

2025年七年级新生分班考试 英语试卷 时间：30分钟 满分：50分 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. I ________ (do) my homework last Sunday afternoon. 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上星期日下午做了家庭作业。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，do“做”，是动词，过去式是did。故填did。 2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes the day before yesterday. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈前天洗了衣服。wash“洗”，根据“the day before yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填washed。 3. I’m ________ (old) than my brother. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我弟弟年长。根据“than”可知，此处用old的比较级older“更老的”。故填older。 4. She ________ (go) to Qingdao by train last Sunday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上星期天乘火车去青岛了。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 5. He ________ (go) cycling every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式，go的三单形式是goes。故填goes。 二、单项选择。（10分） 6. A bird is ________ than a dinosaur. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟比恐龙小。 考查形容词辨析。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的。根据“A bird is… than a dinosaur.”可知，鸟要比恐龙小。故选B。 7. That’s the ________ tree in the forest. A. tallest B. taller C. taller than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是森林里最高的树。 考查形容词最高级。tallest最高的；taller更高的；taller than比……高。 根据“in the forest”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选A。 8. The flower ________ a butterfly. A. look B. looks like C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花看起来像一只蝴蝶。 考查动词和主谓一致。look看起来，复数形式；looks like看起来像，动词短语，单数第三人称形式；like喜欢，复数形式。主语the flower是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9. I want to help both ________. A. they B. of them C. of they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要帮助他们两个人。 考查代词的用法。they他们，主格；of them介词加宾格；of they表达有误。根据“I want to help both…”可知， 此处表达的是“帮助他们两个人”，不能用主格，故选B。 10. There________ no computer ________ in my school at that time. A. was; rooms B. are; rooms C. were; rooms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时在我的学校没有机房。 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据“at that time”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语computer rooms是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故选C。 11. ________ did John do last night? A Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：John昨晚上做了什么？ 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。句子中的动词do表示“做”，需要用疑问词what来询问动作的具体内容，即做了什么。故选B。 12. ________ you do anything else yesterday? A. Did B. Do C. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做别的什么事了吗？ 考查助动词的时态。Did用于一般过去时；Do用于一般现在时，且主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数；Does用于一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时Did。故选A。 13. It ________ great! A. look B. were C. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它听起来很棒！ 考查主谓一致。look看起来；were是；sounds听起来。主语是It，谓语应用动词三单形式，sounds是动词的三单形式。故选C。 14. I need to stay ________ home all day. A. to B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要整天待在家里。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；on在……上面。stay at home“待在家里”，是固定表达。故选B。 15. ________, she is very active in class. A. Ago B. Before C. Now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现，她在课堂上非常活跃。 考查副词辨析。ago以前；before之前；now现在。根据“she is very active in class”可知时态为一般现在时，此处应用now。故选C。 三、（10分） 为下列句子选出相应的答语，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____16____ How tall is that building? ____17____ How heavy are you? ____18____ Are you all right? ____19____ Did she clean her room? ____20____ What size are your shoes? A. Yes, she did. B. My shoes are size 40. C. It’s about 52 metres. D. I’m OK now. E. I am 37 kilograms. 【答案】16 C 17. E 18 D 19. A 20 B 【解析】 【16题详解】 根据“How tall is that building?”可知，此处回答建筑物的高度，C项“它大约是52米。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“How heavy are you?”可知，此处回答体重，E项“我是37公斤。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Are you all right?”可知，此处回答是否还好，D项“我现在很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Did she clean her room?”可知，此处回答是否打扫了房间，A项“是的，她打扫了。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“What size are your shoes?”可知，此处回答鞋子的尺寸，B项“我的鞋是40码的。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面题目。（共20分） There is a park near my house. Three years ago, it was small. Now, it is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before, the water was dirty. People didn’t like it. Now, the water is clean. Many people like to go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before, there were many tall trees. Now, there are trees, grass and flowers. They are beautiful. Many children like to play in the park. There are many people doing exercise in the park in the morning. I like the park. A. 根据短文内容补全表格。 21. Before Now Park ________ big Water in the lake ________ ________ There were/are ________ trees, grass and ________ B. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 22. The park is near my house. 23. People don’t like the park now. 24. Many people like to go boating on the lake in the park. 25. Now, there are no trees. 26. There are many people swimming in the park in the morning. 【答案】21. ①. small ②. dirty ③. clean ④. many tall trees ⑤. flowers 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者家附近公园的变化，包括公园大小、湖里的水以及公园里的植物等方面的变化，还提及了人们在公园的活动以及作者对公园的喜爱。 【21题详解】 第一空，根据文中“Three years ago, it was small.”可知，三年前公园很小，故填small；第二空，根据文中“Before, the water was dirty.”可知，以前湖水是脏的，故填dirty；第三空，根据文中“Now, the water is clean.”可知，现在湖水是干净的，故填clean；第四空，根据文中“Before, there were many tall trees.”可知，以前有很多高大的树，故填many tall trees；第五空，根据文中“Now, there are trees, grass and flowers.”可知，现在有树、草和花，故填flowers。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There is a park near my house.”可知，我家附近有一个公园，故选T。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people like to go boating on the lake...Many children like to play in the park. There are many people doing exercise in the park in the morning.”可知，现在很多人喜欢在湖上划船，很多孩子喜欢在公园玩耍，早上有很多人在公园锻炼，说明现在人们喜欢公园，故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people like to go boating on the lake.”可知，很多人喜欢在公园的湖上划船，故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now, there are trees, grass and flowers.”可知，现在，有树、草和花，故选F。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are many people doing exercise in the park in the morning.”可知，早上有很多人在公园锻炼，而非游泳，故选F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级新生分班考试 英语试卷 时间：30分钟 满分：50分 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 1. I ________ (do) my homework last Sunday afternoon. 2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes the day before yesterday. 3. I’m ________ (old) than my brother. 4. She ________ (go) to Qingdao by train last Sunday. 5. He ________ (go) cycling every day. 二、单项选择。（10分） 6. A bird is ________ than a dinosaur. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier 7 That’s the ________ tree in the forest. A. tallest B. taller C. taller than 8. The flower ________ a butterfly. A. look B. looks like C. like 9. I want to help both ________. A. they B. of them C. of they 10. There________ no computer ________ in my school at that time. A. was; rooms B. are; rooms C. were; rooms 11. ________ did John do last night? A Where B. What C. Who 12. ________ you do anything else yesterday? A. Did B. Do C. Does 13 It ________ great! A. look B. were C. sounds 14 I need to stay ________ home all day. A. to B. at C. on 15. ________, she is very active in class. A. Ago B. Before C. Now 三、（10分） 为下列句子选出相应的答语，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____16____ How tall is that building? ____17____ How heavy are you? ____18____ Are you all right? ____19____ Did she clean her room? ____20____ What size are your shoes? A. Yes, she did. B My shoes are size 40. C. It’s about 52 metres. D. I’m OK now. E. I am 37 kilograms. 四、阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面题目。（共20分） There is a park near my house. Three years ago, it was small. Now, it is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before, the water was dirty. People didn’t like it. Now, the water is clean. Many people like to go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before, there were many tall trees. Now, there are trees, grass and flowers. They are beautiful. Many children like to play in the park. There are many people doing exercise in the park in the morning. I like the park. A. 根据短文内容补全表格。 21. Before Now Park ________ big Water in the lake ________ ________ There were/are ________ trees, grass and ________ B. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 22. The park is near my house. 23. People don’t like the park now. 24. Many people like to go boating on the lake in the park. 25. Now, there are no trees. 26. There are many people swimming in the park in the morning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $