精品解析：期中测试2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

期中评价测试 本评价测试共72小题，满分100分。 Listening and Speaking 1.Listen to the short dialogues and choose the right answer to each question. 听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda come from? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which means of transportation does the woman suggest? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Tina be this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. Listen to the dialogues and complete the tasks. 听对话，完成任务。（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Task A Listen and choose. 听对话，勾选正确答案。 Family Name Smith Given Name ________ A. Yang B. Nancy Home Country ________ A. the UK B. the US 7. Task B Listen and complete. 听对话，补全信息。 The bus line number ________ The problem The lady is going in the ________. How to get to the park Get off the bus and use the ________. 3. Match column A with column B. 将A栏信息与B栏相匹配。（每小题1分，共5分） 将A栏信息与B栏相匹配 ____8____ Where are you from? A. Because it makes him relaxed. ____9____ How can I get to the airport? B. I’m from Beijing, the capital of China. ____10____ What is it made of? C. You’d better take the subway. It’s the rush hour now. ____11____ Is there any discount? D. Silk. It’s very comfortable. ____12____ Why does Tom like listening to music? E. Yes, if you buy a whole box. 4.Choose the proper sentences to complete the dialogue. 选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 Shop assistant: Hello! How can I help you? Customer: ____13____ Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular. Customer: ____14____ Can I try them on? Shop assistant: Of course. How about this size? Customer: Yes, medium is my size. Shop assistant: Here you are. ____15____ Customer: I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? Shop assistant: Yes. Try these ones. Customer: Now they fit very well. ____16____ Shop assistant: 300 yuan. Customer: That’s a little expensive. ____17____ Shop assistant: I’m sorry. There’s no discount at the moment. Customer: OK, I see. Thanks. A. I’m looking for a pair of jeans. B. Do you have any discount? C. I like the style. D. How much is it? E. The fitting room is over there. F. How much are they? Reading 5.Read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). 阅读短文，判断相关表述的正误。（每小题1分，共5分） 正确打(T)，错误打(F) Main Teaching Building The main teaching building has three floors with six classrooms on each floor. In every classroom, there is a computer, a smart whiteboard and a small reading area. The books in the reading area are offered by the students. The Library All the reading classes are in the school library. Members of the reading club also meet there and hold reading activities after school. School Hall The school hall has different functions (功能). It is used for everyday dining and school gatherings. The school hold all kinds of events there, such as student competitions and concerts. Other Facilities (设施) We have three music classrooms for music classes, a gym for PE classes and two computer labs for information technology classes. 18. There are eighteen classrooms in the main teaching building. 19. Books in the reading areas are from the library. 20. The reading club holds reading activities in the library. 21. Students can hold a singing competition in the school hall. 22. Students have IT classes in the main teaching building. 6. Choose the right answers to complete the passage. 选择正确答案补全短文。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A small town library had become too ____23____ for its building. The town decided to ____24____ it into a bigger building. Everything was ____25____ for the move, but they didn’t have enough money to move the books. A clever librarian (图书管理员) had ____26____ idea. The move was going to ____27____ the whole summer. During this time, the library would be ____28____. So why ____29____ ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? Then at the ____30____ of the summer, they could return them to the new library. The library could give prizes ____31____ whoever read more than 20 books that summer. The plan worked beautifully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but people____32____ read a lot more books. 23. A. big B. small C. tall 24. A. moving B. move C. moved 25. A. already B. alright C. ready 26. A. a B. the C. an 27. A. spend B. take C. pay 28. A. closed B. closing C. open 29. A. no B. not C. don’t 30. A. beginning B. ending C. end 31. A. for B. to C. at 32. A. too B. or C. also 7. Read the passages and choose the right answers. 阅读文章，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） (A) It is natural for high school students to feel tired and stressed. To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure (压力). Don’t study for too long every day. Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. Get a good sleep at night. Having enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) during the day. Exercise regularly and eat healthily. Try to do some physical exercise every day. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat more healthy food and less junk food. Make friends with optimistic people. Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. 33. In order to relax, you’d better __________. A remove some tasks from everyday plan B. study for a longer time C. not do the difficult tasks D. sleep less 34. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A. 悲观的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 乐观的 35. People who see their cup as half full are usually __________. A. sad B. stressed C. tired D. happy 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students must do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep can keep our mind clear. C. Students should eat healthy food instead of junk food. D. It is normal for high school students to feel tired. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not study too hard. B. How to have less pressure. C. Stay away from junk food. D. Students should stay up late. (B) In China, millions of children go to school every day and many of them take school buses. In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. First, the local governments should try to make sure more children can go to schools near their homes or boarding (寄宿的) schools. By doing this, less students will need to take the school bus. Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). Each bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS. Third, when school buses are on the road, they have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. Other cars must let school buses go first. Fourth, on each bus, there must be at least one adult (成年人) to take care of the children. 38 How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B. 公布 C. 撤销 D. 重申 40. The new rules are much stricter because ________. A the bus company made the rules B. all students take school buses C. there were more school buses on the road D. school buses were not safe enough before 41. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All students must go to schools near their homes. B. School buses must never go faster than 80 km/h. C. A school bus must have at least seven seats. D. There must be at least one teacher on each school bus. 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. School Bus Safety Rules B. Going to School by Bus C. How to Take a School Bus D. How to Make a School Bus D. How to Make a School Bus Language Practice 8. Replace the underlined parts with the proper answers. 选择合适的答案替换句中的画线部分。（每小题1分，共5分） 43. I don’t like his style of doing things. A. material B. direction C. way 44. Would you like to say something about yourself? A. get to know B. introduce C. wonder 45. Are you concerned about the final exams? A. worried B. strict C. angry 46. We’d better hire a taxi, or we’ll be late for the meeting. A. ask B. call C. buy 47. Street food is an attractive feature of the city. A. day B. point C. way 9. Choose the proper words to complete the sentences. 选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 选词填空 competition training terminal original bestselling 48. This is one of the top 10 ________ books in the bookstore. 49. Does your company provide ________ to vocational school students? 50. There will be a dancing ________ in the school gym next week. 51 Go through the security check to enter the ________. 52. Our ________ plan was to go to Japan, but it was too expensive. 10. Choose the proper expressions to complete the short passage. 选择合适的表达方式补全短文。（每小题1分，共5分） 选词填空 the rush hour worry about take the bus you’d better greener When I first came to the city, there was no subway here. During ____53____, I had no choice but to ____54____. It was always crowded. Now there are several subways in the city. If you are in a hurry at rush hour, ____55____ take the subway. You don’t need to ____56____ traffic jams, and it is much ____57____ than taking a taxi. 11. Choose the right answer to complete each sentence. 选择正确答案补全句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 58. Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his father every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 59. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 60. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. Turns off B. Turning off C. Turn off D. Turned off 61. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry about D. Don’t worry 62. Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. the young B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 63. I hope our life will be ________ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. more and more better 64. Of the two toys, the child chose _________. A. the less expensive one B. the most expensive one C. the least expensive one D. the more expensive of them 65. — Did you ask John to come to the party tomorrow evening? — Yes, I did. But he ________ come. A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 66. The company ________ building the new international airport next year. A. completes B. to complete C. will complete D. is completed 67. — Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon? — I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. goes; is D. goes; will be Writing 12. Write a short passage according to the given information. 根据所给信息完成短文写作。（第71小题5分，第72小题10分） 根据所给信息完成短文写作。 68. Your foreign friend David is coming to Beijing for the first time. You are going to show him around. Complete the trip plan by translating the Chinese into English. Friday evening My school ________ (乘地铁7号线) and get off at Ciqikou Station. Meet at Exit D. Have dinner with my friends to ________ (谈论校园生活). Saturday National Museum Take subway Line 5, ________ (在东单站换乘地铁1号线), and get off at Tiananmen East Station. Learn about the history of China. Beihai Park Take bus Line 5. ________ (划船并欣赏美景). Qianmen ________ (乘出租车) Have dinner and taste the famous Peking roast duck. 69. Write an e-mail to David. Tell him about your trip plan. FROM: Li Hua TO: David SUBJECT: Bejing Trip Plan Hi David, I’m so excited that you are coming to Beijing this weekend. It’s a pity that you can only stay for one day, but I’ve planned a fun trip for us in the city. After you arrive at Beijing West Railway Station, come to my school first. ________________________________________________________ How do you think about the plan? Let me know if you have any different ideas. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中评价测试 本评价测试共72小题，满分100分。 Listening and Speaking 1.Listen to the short dialogues and choose the right answer to each question. 听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda come from? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m Linda. I’m from the UK. M: Nice to meet you too. I’m Jim, from the US. Q: Where does Linda come from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which means of transportation does the woman suggest? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? W: You can take the subway Line 2. Q: Which means of transportation does the woman suggest? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. I’d like some bananas. M: Sorry. They are sold out. Would you like some apples or oranges? Q: What does the woman want to buy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, please. Train G72 to Beijing is arriving in ten minutes at Platform 8. M: Listen. Our train is arriving. Hurry up. Q: Where does the conversation take place? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Tina be this afternoon? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you busy this afternoon, Tina? W: I’m going to take part in the information technology competition in the computer lab. Q: Where will Tina be this afternoon? 2. Listen to the dialogues and complete the tasks. 听对话，完成任务。（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Task A Listen and choose. 听对话，勾选正确答案。 Family Name Smith Given Name ________ A. Yang B. Nancy Home Country ________ A. the UK B. the US 7. Task B Listen and complete. 听对话，补全信息。 The bus line number ________ The problem The lady is going in the ________. How to get to the park Get off the bus and use the ________. 【答案】6. ①. B ②. A 7. ①. Line 3 ②. wrong/opposite direction ③. shared bike 【解析】 【原文】Task A Listen and choose. M: Hello. I’m Zhang Yang. Are you a new student here? W: Yes, Mr. Yang. I’m Nancy Smith. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. By the way, Zhang is my family name and Yang is my given name. W: Oh, I’m sorry about that. M: It’s OK. Where are you from? W: I’m from the UK. My family live in London. Task B Listen and complete. W: Excuse me. Can you speak English? M: Yes. How can I help you? W: I want to go to the Zhongshan Park. Is this the right bus? M: This bus line is right. Line 3 goes to the park, but you’re going in the wrong direction. W: Oh, I think I should get off and take a taxi. M: The park isn’t far from here. You can try the shared bike. W: How long will it take by bike? M: About ten minutes. It’s much cheaper than taking a taxi. W: Great. Thank you very much. 3. Match column A with column B. 将A栏信息与B栏相匹配。（每小题1分，共5分） 将A栏信息与B栏相匹配 ____8____ Where are you from? A. Because it makes him relaxed. ____9____ How can I get to the airport? B. I’m from Beijing, the capital of China. ____10____ What is it made of? C. You’d better take the subway. It’s the rush hour now. ____11____ Is there any discount? D Silk. It’s very comfortable. ____12____ Why does Tom like listening to music? E. Yes, if you buy a whole box. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. E 12. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你来自哪里？根据句意可知，应回答来自的地点。B项“I’m from Beijing, the capital of China. (我来自中国首都北京。)”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我怎么去机场？根据句意可知，应回答去机场的方式。C项“You’d better take the subway. It’s the rush hour now. (你最好乘地铁。现在是高峰时间。)”符合语境。故选C。 10题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：它是由什么制成的？根据句意可知，应回答制作材料。D项“Silk. It’s very comfortable. (丝绸。它非常舒适。)”符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：有折扣吗？根据句意可知，应回答有或者没有折扣。E项“Yes, if you buy a whole box. (是的，如果你买一整盒的话。)”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：汤姆为什么喜欢听音乐？根据句意可知，应回答喜欢听音乐的原因。A项“Because it makes him relaxed. (因为这让他放松。)”符合语境。故选A。 4.Choose the proper sentences to complete the dialogue. 选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 Shop assistant: Hello! How can I help you? Customer: ____13____ Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular. Customer: ____14____ Can I try them on? Shop assistant: Of course. How about this size? Customer: Yes, medium is my size. Shop assistant: Here you are. ____15____ Customer: I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a larger size? Shop assistant: Yes. Try these ones. Customer: Now they fit very well. ____16____ Shop assistant: 300 yuan. Customer: That’s a little expensive. ____17____ Shop assistant: I’m sorry. There’s no discount at the moment. Customer: OK, I see. Thanks. A. I’m looking for a pair of jeans. B. Do you have any discount? C. I like the style. D. How much is it? E. The fitting room is over there. F. How much are they? 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. E 16. F 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则顾客在商店与店员之间关于购买牛仔裤的对话。 【13题详解】 根据上文问句“Hello! How can I help you? (你好！有什么我能帮您的吗？)”可知，此处应是顾客说明自己的需求，选项A“我在找一条牛仔裤。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“How about these? They’re very popular. (这些怎么样？它们很受欢迎。)”以及下文“Can I try them on? (我可以试穿一下吗？)”可知，此处应是顾客表达自己对店员推荐的牛仔裤的看法，选项C“我喜欢这个款式。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Here you are. (给你。)”以及下文“I think they’re a bit tight. (我觉得有点紧。)”可知，此处应是店员让顾客去试衣间试穿，选项E“试衣间在那边。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下文“300 yuan. (300元。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问牛仔裤的价格，由于jeans (牛仔裤)为复数形式，选项F“多少钱”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“That’s a little expensive. (有点贵。)”以及下文“I’m sorry. There’s no discount at the moment. (对不起。目前没有折扣。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问是否有折扣，选项B“有折扣吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Reading 5.Read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). 阅读短文，判断相关表述的正误。（每小题1分，共5分） 正确打(T)，错误打(F) Main Teaching Building The main teaching building has three floors with six classrooms on each floor. In every classroom, there is a computer, a smart whiteboard and a small reading area. The books in the reading area are offered by the students. The Library All the reading classes are in the school library. Members of the reading club also meet there and hold reading activities after school. School Hall The school hall has different functions (功能). It is used for everyday dining and school gatherings. The school hold all kinds of events there, such as student competitions and concerts. Other Facilities (设施) We have three music classrooms for music classes, a gym for PE classes and two computer labs for information technology classes. 18. There are eighteen classrooms in the main teaching building. 19. Books in the reading areas are from the library. 20. The reading club holds reading activities in the library. 21. Students can hold a singing competition in the school hall. 22. Students have IT classes in the main teaching building. 【答案】18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇介绍学校设施的说明文。文章详细描述了学校的主教学楼、图书馆、学校礼堂以及其他设施的情况。 【18题详解】 根据“Main Teaching Building (主教学楼)”中“The main teaching building has three floors with six classrooms on each floor. (主教学楼有三层，每层有六间教室。)”可知，主教学楼共有18间教室，与所给表述“There are eighteen classrooms in the main teaching building. (主教学楼有18间教室。)”相符。故填T。 【19题详解】 根据“Main Teaching Building (主教学楼)”中“The books in the reading area are offered by the students. (阅读区的书是由学生提供的。)”可知，阅读区的书不是来自图书馆，与所给表述“Books in the reading areas are from the library. (阅读区的书来自图书馆。)”不相符。故填F。 【20题详解】 根据“The Library (图书馆)”中“Members of the reading club also meet there and hold reading activities after school. (阅读俱乐部的成员也会在那里聚会，并在放学后举行阅读活动。)”可知，阅读俱乐部在图书馆举行阅读活动，与所给表述“The reading club holds reading activities in the library. (阅读俱乐部在图书馆举行阅读活动。)”相符。故填T。 【21题详解】 根据“School Hall (学校礼堂)”中“The school hold all kinds of events there, such as student competitions and concerts. (学校在那里举办各种各样的活动，比如学生比赛和音乐会。)”可知，学生可以在学校礼堂举行歌唱比赛，与所给表述“Students can hold a singing competition in the school hall. (学生可以在学校礼堂举行歌唱比赛。)”相符。故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“Other Facilities (其他设施)”中“We have three music classrooms for music classes, a gym for PE classes and two computer labs for information technology classes. (我们有三间音乐教室用于音乐课，一个体育馆用于体育课，两个计算机实验室用于信息技术课。)”可知，学生在计算机实验室上信息技术课，而不是在主教学楼，与所给表述“Students have IT classes in the main teaching building. (学生在主教学楼上信息技术课。)”不相符。故填F。 6. Choose the right answers to complete the passage. 选择正确答案补全短文。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A small town library had become too ____23____ for its building. The town decided to ____24____ it into a bigger building. Everything was ____25____ for the move, but they didn’t have enough money to move the books. A clever librarian (图书管理员) had ____26____ idea. The move was going to ____27____ the whole summer. During this time, the library would be ____28____. So why ____29____ ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? Then at the ____30____ of the summer, they could return them to the new library. The library could give prizes ____31____ whoever read more than 20 books that summer. The plan worked beautifully. Not only did the library save a lot of money, but people____32____ read a lot more books. 23. A. big B. small C. tall 24. A. moving B. move C. moved 25. A. already B. alright C. ready 26. A. a B. the C. an 27. A. spend B. take C. pay 28. A. closed B. closing C. open 29. A. no B. not C. don’t 30. A. beginning B. ending C. end 31. A. for B. to C. at 32. A. too B. or C. also 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个小镇的图书馆搬家，但是没有足够的钱搬运图书，一位聪明的图书管理员想到了一个办法，先把图书借给大家，并且鼓励大家多借书，然后在还书的时候，可以还到新图书馆，这样实际上不仅图书馆省了搬运图书的钱，大家也读了很多书。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小镇的图书馆已经变得太大了，它的建筑不合适了。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tall高的。根据后文“The town decided to ... it into a bigger building. (小镇决定把它……到一个更大的建筑里。)”可知，小镇的图书馆规模变大了，和建筑已不匹配，要换到更大的建筑里。故选A。 24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小镇决定把它搬到一个更大的建筑里。A. moving搬，动词现在分词和动名词形式；B. move搬，动词原形；C. moved搬，动词过去式和过去分词形式。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，故用动词原形move。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都准备好了，但他们没有足够的钱来转移这些书。A. already已经，副词；B. alright没问题的，形容词；C. ready准备好的。分析句子可知，空前“was”是系动词，空处需要用形容词作表语，由后文“but they didn’t have enough money to move the books (但他们没有足够的钱来转移这些书)”可知，一切都准备好了，但是有一个问题，就是没有足够的钱来搬运图书，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明的图书管理员想出了一个主意。A. a一个，表示泛指，用于首个发音是辅音音素的单词前；B. the这个，表示特指；C. an一个，表示泛指，用于首个发音是元音音素的单词前。根据语境可知，此处没有特指含义，表示泛指“想一个主意”，“idea (主意)”的发音中首个音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家打算占用一整个夏天。A. spend花费，主语只能是人；B. take占用，主语为事物或形式主语it，也可以是人；C. pay支付，主语只能是人。分析句子可知，“was going to ...”是过去将来时的谓语部分，主语“The move”指的是图书馆搬家这件事，因此应用take。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，图书馆将关闭。A. closed关闭的；B. closing结束的；C. open开放的。根据后文“So why ... ask people to come in and borrow 20, 40 or even 100 books before the move? (所以为什么……让人们在搬家前来借20、40甚至100本书呢？)”可知，图书馆搬家期间会关闭，所以建议人们在搬家前借20、40甚至100本书。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：所以为什么不让人们在搬家前来借20、40甚至100本书呢？A. no没有；B. not不；C. don’t不要。固定句型“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢”，表示建议，此处是在建议让人们在图书馆搬家前多借一些书。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在夏天结束的时候，他们可以把书还到新图书馆。A. beginning开始；B. ending结局；C. end末尾。固定搭配“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾”，此处表示在夏天的末尾，即夏天即将结束的时候。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可以给那个夏天阅读超过20本书的人颁发奖品。A. for为了；B. to给；C. at在。固定短语“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人/给某人某物”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：图书馆不仅节省了很多钱，而且人们也读了更多的书。A. too也，副词，用于肯定陈述句的句尾；B. or或者，连词；C. also也，副词，多用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。根据句意可知，图书馆不仅省了钱，人们也读了更多的书，设空处位于句中实义动词之前，因此应使用also表示“也”。故选C。 7. Read the passages and choose the right answers. 阅读文章，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） (A) It is natural for high school students to feel tired and stressed. To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure (压力). Don’t study for too long every day. Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. Get a good sleep at night. Having enough sleep can keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) during the day. Exercise regularly and eat healthily. Try to do some physical exercise every day. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat more healthy food and less junk food. Make friends with optimistic people. Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. 33. In order to relax, you’d better __________. A. remove some tasks from everyday plan B. study for a longer time C. not do the difficult tasks D. sleep less 34. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A. 悲观的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 乐观的 35. People who see their cup as half full are usually __________. A. sad B. stressed C. tired D. happy 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students must do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep can keep our mind clear. C. Students should eat healthy food instead of junk food. D. It is normal for high school students to feel tired. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should not study too hard. B. How to have less pressure. C. Stay away from junk food. D. Students should stay up late. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为感到压力巨大的高中生提出了缓解压力的四个方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. (从你的计划中去除一些，专注于更重要的事情，留出一些放松的时间。)”可知，为了有时间放松，你最好从日常计划中去掉一些并非必要的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. (花更多时间与……的人相处，你就会和他们一样快乐。)”可知，optimistic应表示“快乐，乐观的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people see their cup as half full while others see their cup as half empty. Spend more time with optimistic people and you will be as happy as them. (有些人看到的杯子是半满的，而有些人看他们的杯子是半空的。花更多时间与乐观的人相处，你会和他们一样快乐。)”可知，看到杯子半满的人通常是快乐的。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remove some tasks from your plan, focus on the more important things and leave some time to relax. (从你的计划中去除一些，专注于更重要的事情，留出一些放松的时间。)”可知，学生们不该把每天日程排满，应该留出时间放松。选项A“Students must do as many things as possible each day. (学生们必须每天尽可能地做更多事情。)”与原文内容不符。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To enjoy your life at high school, you must learn to deal with pressure. (为了享受高中时光，你必须学会应对压力。)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个缓解高中生压力的方法。故选B。 (B) In China, millions of children go to school every day and many of them take school buses. In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. First, the local governments should try to make sure more children can go to schools near their homes or boarding (寄宿的) schools. By doing this, less students will need to take the school bus. Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). Each bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS. Third, when school buses are on the road, they have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. Other cars must let school buses go first. Fourth, on each bus, there must be at least one adult (成年人) to take care of the children. 38. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B. 公布 C. 撤销 D. 重申 40. The new rules are much stricter because ________. A. the bus company made the rules B. all students take school buses C. there were more school buses on the road D. school buses were not safe enough before 41. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All students must go to schools near their homes. B. School buses must never go faster than 80 km/h. C. A school bus must have at least seven seats. D. There must be at least one teacher on each school bus. 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. School Bus Safety Rules B. Going to School by Bus C. How to Take a School Bus D. How to Make a School Bus 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是校车的安全问题，政府加强了校车的规定，以保证学生上学途中的安全。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段段首的“First (第一)”，“Second (第二)”，“Third (第三)”，“Fourth (第四)”可知，文章共提到了四条规则。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下一句“The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. (新规定比旧规定严格得多。)”可知，对校车的新规定比原来的严格很多，由此可知，政府是加强了校车的规定，动词“strengthened”表示“加强，增强”的意思。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2012, the government strengthened the rules for school buses to keep students safe on their way to school. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. (2012年，政府加强了校车的规定，以保证学生上学途中的安全。新规定比旧规定严格得多。)”可知，政府加强对校车的规定，是为了保证学生上学途中的安全，由此可知，因为以前校车不够安全，所以新规定更加严格了。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, a school bus must have more than seven seats and must never be overloaded (超载的). (第二，校车必须有7个以上的座位，并且不能超载。)”可知，新规定要求校车必须有7个以上的座位，并且不能超载，因此C项“A school bus must have at least seven seats. (一辆校车至少要有七个座位。)”是正确的。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Here are some of them. (新规定比旧规定严格得多。下面是其中的一些。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于校车安全的一些新规定，因此A项“School Bus Safety Rules (校车安全规则)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 D. How to Make a School Bus Language Practice 8. Replace the underlined parts with the proper answers. 选择合适的答案替换句中的画线部分。（每小题1分，共5分） 43. I don’t like his style of doing things. A. material B. direction C. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不喜欢他做事的方式。“style”是名词，意为“风格，方式”，在句中作宾语，与C项“way (方式)”含义吻合。故选C。 44. Would you like to say something about yourself? A. get to know B. introduce C. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你想要讲讲关于你自己的情况吗？划线短语“say something about yourself”意为“讲讲关于你自己的情况”，实际语境中常表示“自我介绍”，与B项“introduce (介绍)”同义。故选B。 45. Are you concerned about the final exams? A. worried B. strict C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你担心期末考试吗？“concerned”是形容词，意为“担心的”，在句中作表语，与A项“worried (担心的)”含义吻合。故选A。 46. We’d better hire a taxi, or we’ll be late for the meeting. A. ask B. call C. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好租一辆出租车，否则开会要迟到了。“hire”是动词，意为“租用”，在句中作谓语，与B项“call (叫)”含义吻合，指的是“叫了一辆出租车”。故选B。 47. Street food is an attractive feature of the city. A. day B. point C. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：街头小吃是这个城市吸引人的特色。“feature”是名词，意为“特色”，在句中作表语，与B项“point (特色，特点)”含义吻合。故选B。 9. Choose the proper words to complete the sentences. 选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 选词填空 competition training terminal original bestselling 48. This is one of the top 10 ________ books in the bookstore. 49. Does your company provide ________ to vocational school students? 50. There will be a dancing ________ in the school gym next week. 51. Go through the security check to enter the ________. 52. Our ________ plan was to go to Japan, but it was too expensive. 【答案】48. bestselling 49. training 50. competition 51. terminal 52. original 【解析】 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是书店里十大畅销书之一。空后“books (书)”为名词，需用形容词修饰；题目所给形容词“bestselling (畅销的)”符合题意。故填bestselling。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：贵公司为职业学校的学生提供培训吗？根据动词“provide (提供)”可知，空处缺名词作宾语，题目所给名词“training (培训)”符合题意。故填training。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：下周学校体育馆将有一场舞蹈比赛。根据不定冠词“a”可知，空处缺单数名词，题目所给名词“competition (比赛)”符合题意。故填competition。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过安检进入候机楼。根据动词“enter (进入)”可知，空处缺名词作宾语，题目所给名词“terminal (航站楼；终点站)”符合题意。故填terminal。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是去日本，但是太贵了。根据名词“plan (计划)”可知，空处缺形容词修饰名词，题目所给名词“original (最初的)”符合题意。故填original。 10. Choose the proper expressions to complete the short passage. 选择合适的表达方式补全短文。（每小题1分，共5分） 选词填空 the rush hour worry about take the bus you’d better greener When I first came to the city, there was no subway here. During ____53____, I had no choice but to ____54____. It was always crowded. Now there are several subways in the city. If you are in a hurry at rush hour, ____55____ take the subway. You don’t need to ____56____ traffic jams, and it is much ____57____ than taking a taxi. 【答案】53. the rush hour 54. take the bus 55. you’d better 56. worry about 57. greener 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主题是我第一次来到这个城市时，在交通高峰期乘交通工具的情况。 【53题详解】 考查名词词组。句意：在交通高峰期，我别无选择，只能乘公共汽车。分析句子可知，空格处为介词之后的名词词组，根据后面的“It was always crowded. (那里总是很拥挤。)”可知，空格处含义应类似“交通高峰期”之意，题目所给名词词组“the rush hour (交通高峰期)”符合句意。故填the rush hour。 【54题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：在交通高峰期，我别无选择，只能乘公共汽车。分析句子可知，空格处为动词不定式to之后的动词词组，根据后面的“subways (地铁)”和“taking a taxi (打车)”等可知，空格处含义应类似“交通方式”之意，题目所给动词词组“take the bus (乘公共汽车)”符合句意。故填take the bus。 【55题详解】 考查主语和情态动词。句意：如果你在高峰时间赶时间，你最好乘地铁。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语和情态动词，根据后面的“You don’t need to...traffic jams, and it is much...than taking a taxi. (你不需要……交通堵塞，而且非常……比坐出租车要好。)”等可知，空格处含义应类似“最好”之意，题目所给主语和情态动词“you’d better”符合句意。故填you’d better。 【56题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：你不用担心交通堵塞，而且比乘出租车环保得多。分析句子可知，空格处为动词不定式to之后的动词词组，根据后面的“traffic jams (交通堵塞)”可知，空格处含义应类似“担心”之意，题目所给动词“worry about”符合句意。故填worry about。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你不用担心交通堵塞，而且比乘出租车环保得多。根据后面的“than (比)”可知，空格处为形容词的比较级，题目所给形容词“greener (更环保的)”符合句意。故填greener。 11. Choose the right answer to complete each sentence. 选择正确答案补全句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 58. Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his father every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意：比尔喜欢阅读。他每晚都和他爸爸一起读图画书。从“every evening”这个时间状语可以看出，句子应该使用一般现在时态。同时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致的规则，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 59. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快得多。在英语中，宾语从句的时态要根据主句时态进行调整，但“light travels faster than sound”是一个普遍真理，普遍真理的陈述无论在主句何种时态下，宾语从句中都要使用一般现在时；主语“light”是不可数名词，因此谓语动词使用三单形travels。故选D。 60. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. Turns off B. Turning off C. Turn off D. Turned off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：离开教室前把灯关掉。分析句子可知，“before”引导的是时间状语从句，主句没有主语，由语境可知，省略的主语是you，由此可判断主句使用的是祈使句，应使用动词原形开头。故选C。 61. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry about D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和不及物动词。句意：不要担心您的孩子，我们会照顾他的。根据选项可知，空处应该用祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是Don’t+动词原形，worry表示“担心，担忧”时，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词about，“worry about sb.”意为“担心某人”。故选B。 62. Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. the young B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：托尼是三个男孩中年纪最小的，但他是最高的。根据“of the three boys”可知，比较范围是三者，要用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the，所以用最高级“the youngest”。故选D。 63. I hope our life will be ________ in the future. A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. more and more better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我希望我们未来的生活会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better，所以“越来越好”就是“better and better”。故选A。 64. Of the two toys, the child chose _________. A. the less expensive one B. the most expensive one C. the least expensive one D. the more expensive of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在这两个玩具中，孩子选择了更便宜的那个。根据“Of the two toys”可知，此处是比较两个玩具的价格，所以我们需要使用形容词的比较级，“less/more expensive”是形容词“expensive”的比较级。根据句意可知在，此处是选择了其中的一个，用“one”替代前面提到的名词“two toys”中的一个。故选A项。 65. — Did you ask John to come to the party tomorrow evening? — Yes, I did. But he ________ come. A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—你邀请约翰明晚来参加派对了吗？—是的，我邀请了。但他不会来。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，问句询问是否邀请约翰明晚来派对，答句前半部分表明已邀请，but表转折，说明约翰明晚不会来，是对将来情况的描述，应用一般将来时won’t。故选D。 66. The company ________ building the new international airport next year. A. completes B. to complete C. will complete D. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：这家公司明年将建成新的国际机场。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时。一般将来时常见结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 67. — Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon? — I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. goes; is D. goes; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你能猜一下麦克今天下午是否去游泳？——我认为如果他有空他将和我们一起去。根据语境可知，前一句中if的意思是“是否” ，if在这里引导一个宾语从句，由时间状语“this afternoon”可知从句的时态应该是一般将来时，基本结构是“will+动词原形”，因此第一个空要用will go。答语中if意为“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态是一般现在时，从句的主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此be动词也要用单数形式is。故选A。 Writing 12. Write a short passage according to the given information. 根据所给信息完成短文写作。（第71小题5分，第72小题10分） 根据所给信息完成短文写作。 68. Your foreign friend David is coming to Beijing for the first time. You are going to show him around. Complete the trip plan by translating the Chinese into English. Friday evening My school ________ (乘地铁7号线) and get off at Ciqikou Station. Meet at Exit D. Have dinner with my friends to ________ (谈论校园生活). Saturday National Museum Take subway Line 5, ________ (在东单站换乘地铁1号线), and get off at Tiananmen East Station. Learn about the history of China. Beihai Park Take bus Line 5. ________ (划船并欣赏美景). Qianmen ________ (乘出租车). Have dinner and taste the famous Peking roast duck. 69. Write an e-mail to David. Tell him about your trip plan. FROM: Li Hua TO: David SUBJECT: Bejing Trip Plan Hi David, I’m so excited that you are coming to Beijing this weekend. It’s a pity that you can only stay for one day, but I’ve planned a fun trip for us in the city. After you arrive at Beijing West Railway Station, come to my school first. ________________________________________________________ How do you think about the plan? Let me know if you have any different ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】68. ①. Take subway Line 7 ②. talk about our school life ③. change for Line 1 at Dongdan Station ④. Go boating and enjoy the beautiful views ⑤. Take a taxi 69. You can take subway Line 7, get off at Ciqikou Station and take Exit D. I’ll meet you at the subway exit. Then, we’ll have dinner with my friends and talk about our school life. Next day, we’ll visit the National Museum to learn about the history of China. It’s a little far from my school. We’ll take subway Line 5, change for Line 1 at Dongdan Station and get off at Tiananmen East Station. After that, we can take bus Line 5 to Beihai Park. We can go boating and enjoy the beautiful views there. Finally, we can take a taxi to Qianmen for dinner. We can taste the famous Peking roast duck. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅行计划。题目要求考生先阅读对话完成旅行计划，再根据计划给朋友戴维写一封信，介绍旅行计划的具体安排。 【详解】1. ①考查动词短语。句意：乘坐地铁7号线，在磁器口站下车。中文提示“乘地铁7号线”的英文表达是动词短语take subway Line 7，and连接并列成分，所以take要与get off保持一致，用动词原形；位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Take subway Line 7。 ②考查动词短语。句意：和我的朋友们一起吃晚餐，聊聊我们的校园生活。中文提示“谈论校园生活”的英文表达是动词短语talk about our school life，to后接动词原形。故填talk about our school life。 ③考查动词短语。句意：乘坐5号线，在东单站换乘1号线，然后在天安门东站下车。中文提示“在东单站换乘地铁1号线”的英文表达是动词短语change for Line 1 at Dongdan Station，change要与动词Take和get off保持一致，用原形。故填change for Line 1 at Dongdan Station。 ④考查祈使句和动词短语。句意：划船并欣赏美景。中文提示“划船并欣赏美景”的英文表达是动词短语go boating and enjoy the beautiful views，在旅行计划中常用祈使语气表示建议/安排，需用动词原形；位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Go boating and enjoy the beautiful views。 ⑤考查祈使句和动词短语。句意：乘出租车。中文提示“乘出租车”的英文表达是take a taxi，祈使句中要用动词原形；位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Take a taxi。 2. （1）词汇积累 遗憾：pity→ shame 地铁：subway→ underground 了解：learn about→ know 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate （2）句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Next day, we’ll visit the National Museum to learn about the history of China. 拓展句：Next day, we’ll visit the National Museum where we can learn about the history of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take subway Line 7, get off at Ciqikou Station and take Exit D. (运用了and引导的并列句) 【高分句型2】Next day, we’ll visit the National Museum to learn about the history of China. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Two task a, listen and choose. Hello, i'm john yang. Are you a new student here? Yes, mr. Young, i'm Nancy smith. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. By the way, john is my family name and Young is my given name. Oh, i'm sorry about that. It's okay. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. My family live in london. Hello, i'm john yang. Are you a new student here? Yes, mr. Young, i'm Nancy smith. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. By the way, john is my family name and Young is my given name. Oh, i'm sorry about that. It's okay. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. My family live in london. Task, be, listen and complete. Excuse me, can you speak english? Yes, how can I help you? I want to go to the john shine park. Is this the right bus? This bus line is right. Line three goes to the park, but you're going in the wrong direction. Oh, I think I should get off and take a taxi. The park isn't far from here. You can try the shared bike. How long will IT take by bike? About ten minutes. It's much cheaper than taking a taxi. great. Thank you very much. Excuse me, can you speak english? Yes, how can I help you? I want to go to the joon shin park. Is this the right bus? This bus line is right. Line three goes to the park, but you're going in the wrong direction. Oh, I think I should get off and take a taxi. The park isn't far from here. You can try the shared bike. How long will you take by bike? About ten minutes. It's much cheaper than taking a taxi. great. Thank you very much. One, nice to meet you. I'm Linda. I'm from the U. K. Nice to meet you too. I'm jim from the U. S. question. Where does Linda come from? Nice to meet you. I'm Linda. I'm from the U. K. Nice to meet you too. I'm jim from the U. S. N. Where does Linda come from? Too, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station? You can take the subway line too. question which means of transportation. Does the woman suggest? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station? You can take the subway line too. question which means of transportation, does the woman suggest? Three, hi, i'd like some bananas. Sorry, they are sold out. Would you like some apples or oranges? Question, what does the woman want to buy? Hi, i'd like some bananas. Sorry, they are sold out. Would you like some apples or oranges? Question, what does the woman want to buy? Or attention, please train g seventy two to beijing is arriving in ten minutes at platform eight. Listen, our train is arriving early up. Question, where does the conversation take place? Attention, please train g seventy two to beijing is arriving in ten minutes at platform eight. Listen, our train is arriving early up. Question, where does the conversation take place? Why are you busy this afternoon? tina? I'm going to take part in the information technology competition in the computer . lab question, where will tina be this afternoon? Are you busy this afternoon? tina? I'm going to take part in the information technology competition in the computer . lab question. Where will tina be this afternoon?