Unit 4 Hands-on fun 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 之旅 ZcY·八年级英语上 ”为期中、期未铺路为中考、未来铺路 Unit 4 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 $单词必 名词：mooncake月饼shelf(pl.shelves)架子rose玫瑰（花） DIY(=do it yourself)自己动手 handyman(pl.handymen)手巧的人mistake错误 pipe管道，管子course课程mess杂乱，不整洁 lamp灯paint油漆；绘画颜料can金属容器，塑料容器 chalk粉笔mark标记；分数brush刷子；画笔 instructions[pl.]用法说明 形容词：complete完成，结束；全部的cray狂热的；迷恋的 吹 bom天生的unlucky不幸的，不顺利的 蜘 surprised惊奇的，感到意外的impossible不可能的 7 dangerous危险的 动词：fold折叠surprise使惊奇，使感到意外 邮 副词：instead反而nearly几乎，差不多，将近 兼类词：tape(n.&vt.)胶带；用胶带粘贴 gue(n.&vt.)胶，胶水；（用胶水）黏合，粘贴 everywhere(adu.&prom.）到处 多短语多 T be crazy about热衷于power cut断电，停电put in安装 fil..with使…充满in a mess乱七八糟 源 coloured paper彩纸catch one'seye引起某人注意 make a mistake犯错误now one's way around对.…非常 熟悉，通晓 多语法$ 1.祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使 句，它的主语通常省略。 祈使句的主要句型 (1)D0型：动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 例：Open the door,please.请打开门。 (2)Be型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分 例：Be quiet,please！请保持安静！ (3)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don't。 例：Don't be late again！不要再迟到了！ 2.should的用法 (1)should意为“应该”，为情态动词，使用时要遵循情态动词 的一般规则。下面是should的几种句型结构： 肯定句：主语+should-+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+should not/shouldn't+动词原形+其他 疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ (2)should用在第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见， 语气委婉。 例：Should I get some water with me?我要带点水吗？ 3.had better意为“最好”，没有人称和数的变化。had better的 否定形式是在其后加not。其中had better中的had常缩略为 “’d”。 例：You'd better not swim in the river alone, 你最好不要单独在河里游泳。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。（5分) 1.You'd better buy some tools like brushes,scissors and (胶水). 2.My room is filled with the smell of (玫瑰). 3.Your idea is so (狂热的). 4.It is (几乎)l2o'clock when he finishes his work. 5.He didn't answer my question. （反而)，he asked me another question. 二、语篇填空。(5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 Last week I took part 1 our school's bookmark-mak- ing activity.In order 2 make a bookmark,I prepared a card,scissors,glue and so on.3,I cut the card into long strips().Second,I drew a picture of a monkey on 4 left and wrote a famous saying"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties.At last,I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process,I finished.I am proud of 5 2. 3 : 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（驻马店市·期末改编)阅读理解。（10分) active fill so cut complete crazy you advise repair in DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".It means you make things by 1. Recently,my cousin Tom has become 2. about DIY.DIY makes him happy.He enjoys 3. things and decorating his house.He is usually very confident in himself, but every time when he 4. his work,the house always looks terrible！ He once tried to put 5. a brighter light in his bedroom.However,he made some mistakes.Then his whole house had a power 6. Another time,he wanted to put up a picture to decorate his bedroom.But he hit a pipe and 7. the room with water. Last month,he thought the living room in his house was boring,8. he wanted to paint it blue.His mum said, “Stop it..”But he kept on painting,leaving the ceiling(天花 板)and floor blue.Even his cat is blue now！ After all these mistakes,he still did it 9. He put up a shelf for me last week.But when I put my books on the shelf,they couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!I once 10. him to take a course about it as it seemed not easy for him to do DIY well.I hope he will listen. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（广东·中考真题)阅读理解。（10分)》 When it's hot outside and we have to go out,surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats,wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can beat()a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY(Do It Yourself)paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality pa- per. Then get glue,two sticks,etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up the pa- per.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to par- agraph 1? A.Putting on hats. B.Using a good fan. C.Wearing light clothing. D.Staying at a cool place. ( )2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A.It is light. B.It is colorful. C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful. )3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures on the paper. C.Folding up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. )4.From the last paragraph,we can tell that making a paper fan is A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange )5.【写作意图】What is the purpose of this passage? A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time. C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans. ● 17 Part 2 知识清单 多单词多 名词：method方法 cloth布料，织物thread线 product产品workshop作坊pattern图案；模式 roll卷；管waste浪费；废料joy乐趣；高兴 glove手套button纽扣；按钮finger(手套的)指部；手指 形容词：usual通常的，寻常的 动词：tie-dye扎染（织物）twist使扭曲，使弯曲 tie(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑，捆untie解开 dry(使)变干；（把…）弄干reduce减少 介词：0nto到…上，向…上 兼类词：dye(vt.&n.)给…染色，染；染料，染液 多短语$ not only...but also.…不仅…而且. 必语法⑧ 1.Itis+ad.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.这一句型是常见的结构表达 某种情况或行为的性质。其中，“it”充当形式主语，“f0r”引出 逻辑主语，而真正的主语是不定式“tod0sth.” 例：It is hard for me to learn English well..对于我来说，学好 英语真是太难的了。（可以理解成：To learn English is hard.) 2.否定的前缀un-,in-,im-添加在某些形容词前表示与原形容词 相反的意思。 例：certain(确定的)→uancertain(不确定的) 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Do you spend some time (sew)every week? 2.There are many colourful cloth)in the shop. 3.I had a(n) (usual)experience in the countryside. I won't forget it. 4.t's (possible)for me to eat all the food in 10 mi- nutes. 5.Instructions are important.You'd better (begin) your DIY work without reading them 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（盐城市·期中改编)语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 draw an instead they popular can famous crazy course win DIY is very 1. in China.Ma Longlin,a 77-year-old woman from Anhui,is a DIY lover.She is most 2. for her wheat stalk paintings(麦秆画). Ma Longlin was interested in 3. and making things when she was young.As soon as she visited 4. art exhibition(展览会)in Beijing,she fell in love with pictures 18 made of 5. From then on,she became 6. about DIY.She tried everything possible in her house to make pictures out of it,such as cans,cigarette boxes,tablecloths and so on. At first,the paintings she built were so terrible(糟糕的) that everyone laughed at her.However,Ma Longlin didn't give up.7. she went to Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu and other cities to attend 8. offered by professional (专业的)artists.Finally her hard work succeeded.One of her wheat stalk paintings was so special that it 9. first prize in a national art competition(竟赛). Now her house is filled with wheat stalk paintings she made.They are very beautiful and her friends like 10. very much. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（重庆市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) DIY is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and super- markets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK-"As an Englishman's home is his castle".A number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes,such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Some- times people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn at present,many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult.There is a big market for DIY furni- ture()which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,though most DTY projects are started with the best inten- tions().Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example,anything electrical(与电相关的) should be done by a professional(专业的)worker.Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning (and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including 41,000 who fell off ladders. So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A.By making a lot of money B.By visiting their friends. C.By travelling all over the world. D.By making their homes beautiful. )2.Why do English people like DIY? 易错 A.Many stores sell DIY things. 分析 B.All DIY projects are easy. C.TV programmes teach them to DIY. D.They can get joy from DIY. )3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Doing DIY is a waste of money. B.It is very safe for us to DIY. C.We should be careful while doing DIY. D.It is always difficult for everyone to DIY. 谢 )4.【词义猜测】What does the underlined phrase“eco nomic downturn”mean? A.通货紧缩 B.通货膨胀 C.经济低迷 D.经济危机 )5.What's the purpose of mentioning the DIY of elec- tricity? A.The writer is against DIY. B.We should not do DIY when it is not safe. C.The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY. 些 D.All English people like DIY when they are free. 写作专练 四、书面表达。（20分) 做题 近几年DY日益流行，许多学生也参与到各种DY活动中。 心得 广义来说，DY可以指自行整修房屋等大件，狭义上也可以指自 己手工做东西。假定你要向英语报“我的DY故事”大赛报名投 稿，介绍你自己的DY经历及看法。短文中须包含以下几个方 面的内容： Introduce your- Introduce your State your opinion on self. DIY story. DIY. 熎 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear sir, Let me introduce myself and my DIY story. I hope you will like it. Best wishes. A DIY lover44.A【解析】根据“I only know Spanish,and English is just a mixture of”结合语境可知，作 者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。 45.C【解析】根据“When the teacher spoke English'”可知，是指英语老师说英语时，语速越 来越快。故选C。 46.C【解析】根据“I got so confused and I didn't know what to do.”可知，作者不能理解老师的 话。故选C。 47.A【解析】根据下文“I started to learn English hard.”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃， 故选A。 【知识拓展】give up放弃；end up结束；look up 查阅；get up起床。 48.B 49.A【解析】根据“It was his first year of school and he didn't...English like me in the beginning'”可知，杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故 选A。 50.C【解析】根据下文“but at last he got used to nglish”可知，杰克懂得英语了，结合“soI started to..him this difficult language”可知，作 者是在教杰克英语，故选C。 51.B52.D53.A 54.C【解析】根据“never give up”可知，永不言弃 是作者的秘诀，故选C。 55.B 四、第一节 56.studied 57.further 58.like 59.successfully 60.learners 61.more 62.add 63.During 64.afraid 65.best 第二节 66.a 67.it 68.to 69.was 70.How 五、71.Where are you going 72.Could you give me some advice 73.What should I do 74.How about reading your notebook 75.You're welcome (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： How to Become a Good Learner As a good learner,we should have good habits and ways in learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class.After class,we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It's good to study in groups and help each other.As a student,working hard is important,but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems,we'd better ask others for help.I hope all these will be helpful to us. Unit4追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -,1.glue 2.roses 3.crazy 4.nearly 5.Instead 二、1.in2.to3.First4.the5.myself 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 1.yourself 2.crazy 3.repairing 4.completes 5.in 6.cut 7.filled 8.so 9.actively 10.advised 四、l.B【解析】根据“We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，天热想保持 凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 2.C3.C4.A 5.D【解析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及 制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故 选D。 Part 2 -,1.sewing 2.clothes 3.unusual 4.impossible 5.begin 二、l.popular2.famous3.drawing4.an5.cans 6.crazy 7.Instead 8.courses 9.won 10.them 三、1.D 2.D【解析】根据“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可知，英国人喜欢 DY是认为有乐趣。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“DIY can also be dangerous.”可 知，DIY时要小心。故选C。 4.C 5.B【解析】根据“DIY can also be dangerous.For example,anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.”可知，作者认为不安全就不 要去做，一定要确保安全。故选B。 写作专练 四、范文： Dear sir, Let me introduce myself and my DIY story. I am a girl in Grade Eight.I am tall and slim.I like cooking and drawing.I also like doing DIY very much. I often do DIY jobs when I am free.DIY makes me happy.Last week,I put in a light by myself.At first,I didn't know how to do it.Then I searched the Internet for instructions.When I finally made it,I couldn't stop laughing and shouting. DIY makes our life more colourful.By doing DIY work,I find myself very useful in life. I hope you will like it. Best wishes. A DIY lover 【解题技巧】写作文时：①认真审题，清楚题目要 求；②语言地道，尽量使用课本中学过的句型；③ 仔细检查时态，语法，人称，单词拼写，词数等；④ 书写要工整，整洁，规范。 Unit4追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Bobby,that's the ugliest mooncake. M:I might have to agree with you there.This is hard.But Kate,yours doesn't look much better. 上·ZCY·英语第7页