Unit 1 Friendship 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

铺路卷 、但之旅 ZcY·八年级英语上 为期中、期未铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 1 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：friendship友谊truth事实joke笑话，玩笑 teenager青少年person人，个人thought想法，主意 ponytail马尾辫seat座位schoolwork学校作业 bit小量sense理解力；感觉humour幽默 secret秘密height身高，高度test测验，考查；试验 动词：laugh笑，发笑Iie撒谎understand理解 encourage鼓励believe相信face面临；面对 形容词：honest诚实的，正直的cheerful快乐的，高兴的 帅好 humorous幽默的caring关心他人的，体贴人的 n 蜘 unhappy不开心的trustworthy值得信赖的 patient有耐心的funny好笑的bored厌倦的，烦闷的 energetic精力充沛的active积极的；活跃的 worse(bad的比较级)更差的worst(bad的最高级)最差的 副词：carefully仔细地；小心地 缩写词：sec.(=second)秒 多短语多 女 a little bit有，点儿sense of humour幽默感keep secrets保密 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事give up放弃 赳 in need需要帮助；在困难中help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 cheer sb..up使某人振作起来share..with..和…分享 keep doing sth.继续做某事；坚持做某事be nice to sb.对某人友好 ask sb..to do sth.要求某人做某事 feel like doing sth.想做某事give up on对…不抱希望 ⑧语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较；形容词的最高级用于 三者或三者以上的比较。 鄙(2)形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则： 外 ①大多数直接在词尾加-er或-est。 例：long→longer→longest clean→cleaner-→cleanest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r或-st。 例：late→later-→latest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i,再加-er或-est。 例：early→earlier→earliest ④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音 字母，再加-er或-est。 例：hot→notter-→nottest ⑤多音节和部分双音节词，在其前加more或most。 例：careful→more careful-→nost careful (3)形容词比较级的用法 ①当两者进行比较时通常用形容词的比较级，常用句型为“A +系动词+比较级+than+B.”形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,a little,even等修饰。 例：She is much taller than me.她比我高得多。 ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节或部分 双音节形容词”表示“越来越…”。 In spring,the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ③“Which/Who is+比较级，AorB?”表示“A和B哪一个/ 谁更…？” (4)形容词最高级的用法 ①“the+形容词最高级+of/in/among+表示范围的词”表示 “在…中最…”。 例：My father is the tallest in my family. 在我家里，我父亲最高。 ②“te+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数”表示“（在某范围 内)第几…的…”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.My friend,Jim,is (诚实的)and never lies to me. 2.She always tells me the (事实)about everything.. 3.His sense of (幽默)makes our friends happy. 4.When I'm sad,Judy stops things from getting (更 差的). 5.I (相信)my friend will always be there with me. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（周口市·月考）阅读理解。（10分) 【情境题】Judy正在为学校报纸撰写关于朋友的文章，下面是她 与四位学生的采访内容。我们一起来看看吧 Judy:Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy:My friend John: My good Jenny is quite differ- friend is Bill.Both ent from me.She is of us like playing taller and more out- basketball. We going(外向的).We joined the school's are friends because we are sports club together.Every both interested in music.Both Wednesday to Friday,we go of us are hard-working.She is to play basketball after good at Chinese,but I am school.Bill is better at it. good at maths. Betty:Lily is my Michael:Wilson is good friend.Lily is 14 a quiet boy,but I years old and I am like talking with 13.We are quite sim- friends.Both of us ilar.Strawberries are enjoy reading.We our favourite fruit.And I am often ride to the library to- as outgoing and hard-working gether on weekends.Friends as her. don't need to be the same. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Cindy and Jenny became friends because A.they are different B.they both love music C.they often help each other D.they are both hard-working ( )2.John and Bill play basketball a week. A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times )3.Betty is than her good friend. A.younger B.taller C.more outgoing D.more hard-working )4.Michael often goes to the library A.by bike B.by bus C.by car D.on foot )5.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.My school life B.My best friend C.My friend in school D.Something about my friend 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（汕头市·中考模拟改编）语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 十十十十十"十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 laugh give by I luck because thing hardly same both 十+十++++十++十+十+十+一+十十+十+ Friends are always important to me.But one friend,Dai- sy,is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago,I knew that we would be friends.We 1 loved sports,reading and listening to music.We had many 2 to talk about. Then she became my best friend.She liked telling interest- ing stories and always made me 3.What was more,she cared about my feelings.When her idea was different from 4 on one thing,we often talked with each other.So I could say that we 5 ever fought with each other.We had a lot of wonderful times together. However,two years ago,I had to move away 6 my fa- ther got a new job in another country.I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the 7 country. But we try our best to stay as close as before.We are able to talk with each other 8 using the Internet although we are not together. She always 9 me many good memories().She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy to have a friend like her. 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 10. Part 2 知识清单 ⑧单词多 名词：badminton羽毛球运动balloon气球danger危险 listener听者；听众feeling情感；感觉secret秘密 动词：fight搏斗，打斗；为…斗争attack攻击，袭击nod点头 形容词：scared害怕，恐惧dead死的gone离开了；不在 brave勇敢的patient有耐心的 thoughtful体贴的；深思的 副词：however然而 连词：0nce一…就，一旦 $短语⑧ get along with sb..与某人和睦相处，关系良好 in times of danger在危险时刻look like看起来像（询问外貌） be like像…（询问性格、品质等内在特，点） from time to time不时；偶尔play badminton玩羽毛球 be good at doing sth..擅长做某事walk around四处走动 in fact事实上see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 lie down躺下make friends交朋友care about关心 get to know认识；了解have a point有道理 feel down感到失落 ⑧语法多 后缀-ful和-less用法 ①-ful:意为“full of(充满…的)”，加在名词后构成形容词。例 如“cheerful'”,“cheer(欢呼、喝彩)”加上-fl变成“cheerful”, 表示“快乐的；高兴的”，即充满欢乐的。类似的还有“careful (充满小心的→小心的)”、“hopeful(充满希望的→有希望 的)”、“useful(充满用途的→有用的)”。 ②-less:意为“without(没有…的)”，加在名词后构成形容词。 像“sleepless'”,由“sleep(睡眠)”加上-less构成，表示“无眠 的；失眠的”，也就是没有睡眠的。还有“careless(没有小心的 →粗心的)”、“hopeless(没有希望的→绝望的)”、“useless (没有用途的→无用的)”。 ③特殊情况：并非所有名词都能同时加-fl和-less构成形容词。 如“end”可以加“-less”构成“endless”,但一般没有“endful'”。 这种通过加-fl或-less构成的常见形容词形式，需在学习中不 断积累。 追梦基础全练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.The flowers in the garden were (die）because I forgot to water them. 2.The little girl cries because she is very 、 scare). 3.They (fight)on and finally won the race. 4.She was (thought)enough to prepare gifts for eve- ryone. 5.They can get a strong (feel)of satisfaction(满足) when they help others. 。追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关—为期中、期末铺路 二、【学科融合】（泰州市·期末）阅读理解。(10分) "A friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends are impor- tant to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy two poems about friendship To Wang Lun A Time to Talk(By Robert Frost) I,Li Bai,sit aboard When a friend calls to me from the road, a ship about to go.And slows his horse to a meaning When suddenly on-walk. shore your farewell I don't stand still and look around. songs overflow. On all the hills I haven't hoed(锄地)， However deep the And shout from where I am,what is it? Lake of Peach Blos- No,not as there is a time to talk. soms(桃花)may I push my hoe in the ground, be. Blade(锄头)一end up and five feet It is not so deep, tall. Wang Lun！As And I go up to the stone▲， your love for me. For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures,but they tell dif- ferent stories.Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working.Li made a comparison().His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frost's poem,on the other hand,tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends.It tells us that nothing should get in the way of() spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )i.【词义猜测】The underlined word“influence”neans in Chinese. A.保护B.影响 C.同意D.怀疑 )2.What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A.Ships on the lake. B.Peach Blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Wang Lun singing songs. ()3.【代词指代】What does the underlined“It”refer to? A.The ship. B.Love. C.The lake of Peach Blossoms. D.Li Bai. )4.Which is the most suitable word for▲？ A.wall B.ball C.tall D.all )5.【段落大意】What is the main idea of the last para graph? A.The end of the friendship. B.The writers of the poems. C.The comparison of people. D.The analysis(分析)of the poems.. 。追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（海南·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) Everyone needs friends.Do you know how to make true friends?1 First,you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you.When friendship begins,you'd better plan activities 易错 that you'll both enjoy.2 分析 Second,start a good conversation.You can ask your new friends questions like these,“3”“What's your hobby?” "What do you do after school?"Then you will have a good re- lationship with your friends. 4 When your classmates are in trouble,offer as much help as possible.For example,you can lend a pen to your new deskmate.You can also care for a classmate who doesn't feel well. 瑚 Fourth,the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.5 That's because you don't want to hurt your friends'feelings. But in most situations(情'况)，you should be honest with your friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Make sure you both can do the activities together. B.However,sometimes you have to tell lies. C.Let me give you some advice. D.Third,being helpful is important,too. E.Who's your favourite singer? 做题 1. 2 3. 5 心得 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 你校正在举行以“My good friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你根据下表提示写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的好朋友Suz四。 Looks 大眼睛，长直发… 熎 Qualities 幽默…（举例说明）；友善…（举例说明） School life 擅长很多学科；最爱英语，认为… Hobbies 酷爱旅行，经常参观名胜，了解… 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3.词数80左右，必须包含以上要点。 My good friend听力材料及答 Unit1追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.honest 2.truth 3.humour 4.worse 5.believe 二、l.B【解析】根据“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是朋友是因 为她们都对音乐感兴趣。故选B。 2.C 3.A【解析】根据“Lily is my good friend.Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.”可知，Bety比她的好朋 友年纪小。故选A。 4.A 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要是四位学生 介绍了与自己朋友有关的一些事情。故选D。 【解题技巧】标题用来高度概括文章内容，点明文 章主题。要确定文章标题，首先，要考虑标题是否 与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内 容，不能只概括某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标 题范围不应太大；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读 者。 三、l.both2.things3.laugh4.mine5.hardly 6.because 7.same 8.by 9.gives 10.lucky Part 2 一、1.dead2.scared3.fought4.thoughtful 5.feeling 二、1.B2.C 3.C【解析】根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms..love for me.”可知，不论桃花 潭水有多深，都比不上汪伦对李白的爱，所以此处 t指代前句提到的桃花谭。故选C。 4.A【解析】根据“A Time to Talk”全诗内容可知， 本首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画 面；结合“go up to the stone”和选项，stone wall “石头墙”符合全诗基调。故选A。 5.D【解析】本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景 及表达的意义，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。 故选D。 三、l.C【解析】根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如 何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议。”符合语 境。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“When friendship begins,you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. 知，最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确 保你们都可以一起完成这些活动。”符合语境。故 选A。 3.E【解析】根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”可知，此处指问的一些问题， 选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”符合语境。故 选E。 4.D【解析】根据“When your classmates are in trouble,offer as much help as possible.”可知， 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 案详解详析 要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重 要。”符合语境。故选D。 5.B【解析】根据“You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends..”可知，此处内容和 说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说谎。”符 合语境。故选B。 写作专练 四、范文： My good friend I have a good friend called Suzy.She has big eyes and long straight hair.She always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humour.She always makes me happy when I'm sad.She is kind and often helps people in need.She is good at many subjects.Among all her subjects,she likes English best.She thinks learning foreign languages is fun. She likes travelling very much.She often goes to many places of interest and learns a lot about different cultures. She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day. Unit1追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Who is that girl,Lily? W:She is my best friend,Betty.She has short hair. 2.M:Tom is very strong. W:Yes.But Mike is stronger than him.He is the strongest boy in our class. 3.W:What do you think of Ted? M:He is humorous.He often tells jokes. 4.M:Tina,look at the girl with long hair.Do you know her? W:Yes,she is my sister,Alice. 5.W:When will you leave.Mike? M:On 2nd July.I'll come back three days later. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Jane is my best friend.She is much more patient than me,but I'm smarter than her. W:My friend Linda and I are both quiet. M:Do you look the same? W:No,I'm taller than her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Who's your best friend,Sam? M:David.He's tall and he has long brown hair and small green eyes. W:Why do you think he is a good friend? M:David always listens to me and helps me. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)Hello,everyone!I'm Yale.Today I'd ·ZCY·英语第1页