精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省巢湖市七年级英语下册期末英语试卷

2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Mike’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the teacher tell Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Teng Fei like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. 4. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 5. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re reading books. B. They’re gardening. C. They’re riding a bike. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of vegetable is in the tomato soup? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 7. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it in Beijing now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 9. What is Steve doing in Beijing? A. Visiting. B. Working. C. Studying. 10. How long will Steve stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jenny now? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who is Fred? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Fred’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What did Jenny buy for Fred? A. Sandwiches. B. Gloves. C. A cake. 15. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at ____16____. Where The car park is in the ____17____ of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by ____18____. What Please get a ____19____ card in the office. Bring a ____20____ with you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week? —Because he wanted to learn some life ________. A. examples B. skills C. problems D. stories 22. —I think schools should have more P. E. lessons. —I agree. We can’t ________ if we don’t have healthy bodies. A. succeed B. record C. excuse D. focus 23. —We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A. tidy B. friendly C. playful D. lucky 24 —________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose 25. You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A. while B. and C. if D. although 26. It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A. still B. only C. just D. ever 27. The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other. A. look after B. belong to C. think about D. wait for 28. —Hi, Anna. It’s John. What are you doing at home? —I ________ the film Ne Zha 2. It is so interesting. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. am watching 29. It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A. in B. on C. to D. for 30 —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A. That sounds great B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. Sorry, she isn’t at home now Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she ____32____ cooks them now because she is very old. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____ water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then ____38____ some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood. 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. always 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. order D. luck 38. A. pour B. lend C. feed D. follow 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious B In a forest, the animals lived together happily. However, one day, an apple ____41____ the happy life. The apple fell on the ground. Peter Rabbit shouted, “I saw the apple first, so it is ____42____.” Paul Monkey jumped up and shouted, “I found it first. So…” Their ____43____ grew loud (响亮的), and their faces turned red. Other animals came here and wanted to know ____44____ happened. The sheep said, “Don’t argue (争吵). It’s just an apple.” Peter was unhappy and said, “It’s easy for you to say that. I ____45____ saw apples as big as this. I must eat it.” ____46____, it started to rain. Peter ran so fast that he fell down. Paul wanted to ____47____ him at first. But when seeing poor Peter, Paul helped him stand up. Peter got a ____48____ and then said, “Thanks. I shouldn’t argue with you.” Paul smiled, “I wasn’t ____49____, either.” When the rain stopped, a rainbow (彩虹) came out. Looking at the rainbow, Peter and Paul made a _____50_____. “In the future, we will try to be kind.” The forest became warm and friendly again. 41. A. improved B. saved C. broke D. started 42. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 43. A. prices B. voices C. reasons D. mistakes 44. A. how B. which C. what D. who 45. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 46. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Hopefully 47. A. talk to B. play with C. listen to D. laugh at 48. A. notice B. surprise C. shower D. rule 49. A. right B. fresh C. playful D. smart 50. A. moment B. habit C. hobby D. promise Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Sandy, did you buy the book Gulliver’s Travels last week? B: Yes. Mrs. Black told me to read it. A: ____51____ B: No. But I am already on page 120. A: How do you like the book? B: ____52____ A: Really? Would you like to lend it to me? B: Sure. ____53____ A: No problem. I am in no hurry. And I will write a report after reading it. B: I’ll write one, too. ____54____ Mrs. Black is asking for it. A: May I read your report after you finish it? B: Yes. ____55____ A: Certainly. A. I will finish my report in two days. B. And I can read yours, right? C. Did you finish reading it? D. When will you finish the report? E. But you have to wait before this weekend is over. F. It tells about Gulliver’s travel experiences. G. It is an exciting book. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 56. What is Peter doing? A. Making salad. B. Eating an apple. C. Shopping. D. Preparing fruit. 57. How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends. ▲ The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (干扰) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw (扔) things on the bus. This can distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! 59. What should you do when you get on the bus? A. Run quickly to your seat. B. Say “hello” to the driver. C. Eat a snack quietly. D. Talk loudly with friends. 60 You shouldn’t walk around on the bus because ________. A. there are too many students B. students can’t stand there C. you may fall down D. it may distract the driver 61. Which one can we put in ▲ ? A. Be kind B. Be Safe C. Keep fit D. Keep moving 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules about how to behave on the school bus. B. How to make friends on the school bus. C. Why school buses are important for students. D. Advice on how to talk to the bus driver politely. C Many people like to go to zoos to see large animals, such as tigers and elephants. These animals are not only popular, but also big and amazing. Some people think that zoos are good places for animals. Animals in zoos don’t need to worry about food. Also, the workers in zoos can look after them well. However, some people think not all animals can get good care in zoos. They believe animals should stay in nature, not in them. They take Edith, a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in California, as an example. Workers in the zoo always take her to put on shows in different places. But when she is old, they just abandon (抛弃) her, and Edith finally dies of hunger (死于饥饿). Every coin has two sides. Keeping animals in zoos is both good and bad for animals. So we need to keep a balance to make them live better. 63. What can zoos give to animals according to the second paragraph (段落)? A. Food and friends. B. Good care and friends. C. Food and good care. D. Good care and safe homes. 64. The underlined sentence “Every coin has two sides.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 凡事都有两面性 B. 行船就怕顶头风 C. 车到山前必有路 D. 东方不亮西方亮 65. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 66. Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A. it’s in Shandong B. it has beautiful sights C. it has robot porters D. it has busy roads 67. The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A. 繁忙的 B. 坚固的 C. 宽阔的 D. 狭窄的 68. What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A. Human porters. B. Robot porters. C. Large trucks. D. Robot dogs. 69. What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A. They can work long without rest. B. They can carry at most 100 kg. C. They are the oldest robots in China. D. They are not good at climbing steps. E We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Exercising more. C. Keeping yourself busy. D. Making friends. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B. We should exercise to stay happy. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sports. 72. What is the text mainly about? A. Eating habit. B. Playing sports. C. Making friends. D. How to get health. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once in a village lived a rich man. He was worried because his son Tommy had some bad habits. One day, a saint (智者) came to the village. The man went to the saint and asked him for help. After asking the man a few questions, the saint told him to bring his son there the next day. The next morning, the man came with Tommy. The saint took the boy with him for a walk in the forest. After walking for a while, the saint stopped and pointed at a small plant and said to Tommy, “Please help me pull (拔出) it out!” Tommy didn’t know why, but he pulled it out. It was easy for him. They went on walking. Then, the saint looked at a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” Tommy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull the apple tree out!” Tommy tried his best, but nothing happened. “I can’t do it,” said Tommy. “It is the same with your bad habits,” the saint said. “You should break (改掉) them early.” 73. Why did the rich man worry about his son? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 74. Where did the saint take the boy for a walk? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the passage? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We have the c________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 77. During the summer holiday, the beach is full of t________ (旅行者). 78. These days, I’m taking o________ (在线的) French classes at home. 79. He was a________ (害怕的) to tell his parents about the mistake. 80. Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 巢湖市黄麓镇是葡萄之乡，“黄麓葡萄”于2020年成功入选全国名特优新农产品名录；葡萄产业已成为当地的特色产业，年产量可观。假如你校校刊英语专栏正在征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，来介绍你与家人前往黄麓葡萄园的游览经历。 A family trip to a vineyard in Huanglu 时间 上个星期六上午 交通方式 （爸爸）开车 葡萄园 很大，里面葡萄很多 活动 1. 摘葡萄； 2. 农民教我们如何做葡萄果汁（简要介绍做葡萄果汁的步骤） 感受 …… 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，可以适当拓展； 3. 词数70左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 【提示词】葡萄园vineyard；葡萄grape；葡萄果汁grape juice A family trip to a vineyard in Huanglu Last Saturday morning, my family took an unforgettable trip to a vineyard in Huanglu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测。七年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One is this Sunny in your city, mike? No, it's store me here and I met home now. Is IT Sunny in your city, mike? No. it's store me here and I met home now. Two, what did the teacher tell you, nick? The teacher told me not to swim in the river. What did the teacher tell you, nick? The teacher told me not to swim in the river. Free running is my favourite sport. What about you thing I like . skate boarding best. Running is my favorite sport. What about you to fail? I like skate boarding best. For how was your weekend? IT was . terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. How was your weekend? IT was . terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. Five, oh, look at the students. What are they doing? They are reading books over there. Oh, look at the students. What are they doing? They are reading books over there. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Sir. what can I get for you? For the starter? I'd like tomato soup. Okay, there are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? Oh, no, sorry. I'll have chicken soup instead. No problem. What else? I'd also . like beef noodles and the chocolate . cookie got IT. Sir. what can I get for you? For the starter? I'd like tomato soup. Okay, there are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? Oh, no, sorry. I'll have chicken soup instead. No problem. What else? I'd also like beef noodles and the chocolate . cookie got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, this is Steve. Is that lily speaking? Yes, Steve, why are you calling me at night? At night? It's in the morning in beijing. What are you doing there? I'm studying how to cook chinese food. Well, what's the weather like in beijing now? It's dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay for three weeks. That sounds nice. Hello, this is Steve. Is that lily speaking? Yes, Steve, why are you calling me at night? At night? It's in the morning in beijing. What are you doing there? I'm studying how to cook chinese food. Well, what's the weather like in beijing now? It's dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay for three weeks. That sounds nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm Jenny. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. I'm making some sandwich es and a birthday cake at home. Now I will give them to my best friend friend. It's his birthday today and his birthday party will be at his house. At seven o'clock, i'm making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberry. Friend loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climate in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK. Now I will go to his place by car. I'm looking forward to taking part in the fun activities there. goodbye. Hi everyone, i'm Jenny. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. I'm making some sandwich es and a birthday take at home. Now I will give them to my best friend friend. It's his birthday today and his birthday party will be at his house at seven o'clock. I'm making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberries. Friend loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climber in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK. Now I will go to his place by car. I'm looking forward to taking part in the fun activities there. goodbye. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, here's some information about our trip to mount wang shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. They will get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near amount one shine. And please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but IT could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july, so bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. Hello, everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount wang shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. They will get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near amount wang shine, and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. 本次听力考试已结束。 2024/2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Mike’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it sunny in your city, Mike? M: No, it’s stormy here. And I’m at home now. 2. What did the teacher tell Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did the teacher tell you, Nick? M: The teacher told me not to swim in the river. 3. What does Teng Fei like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Running is my favorite sport. What about you, Teng Fei? M: I like skateboarding best. 4. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend? M: It was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. 5. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re reading books. B. They’re gardening. C. They’re riding a bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look at the students! What are they doing? M: They are reading books over there. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of vegetable is in the tomato soup? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 7. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what can I get for you? M: For the starter, I’d like tomato soup. W: OK. There are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? M: Oh, no. Sorry. I’ll have chicken soup instead. W: No problem. What else? M: I’d also like beef noodles and a chocolate cookie. W: Got it. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it in Beijing now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 9. What is Steve doing in Beijing? A. Visiting. B. Working. C. Studying. 10. How long will Steve stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is Steve. Is that Lily speaking? W: Yes. Steve, why are you calling me at night? M: At night? It’s in the morning in Beijing! W: What are you doing there? M: I’m studying how to cook Chinese food. W: Well, what’s the weather like in Beijing now? M: It’s dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay for three weeks. W: That sounds nice! Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jenny now? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who is Fred? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Fred’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What did Jenny buy for Fred? A. Sandwiches. B. Gloves. C. A cake. 15. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Jenny. It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m making some sandwiches and a birthday cake at home now. I will give them to my best friend Fred. It’s his birthday today, and his birthday party will be at his house at seven o’clock. I’m making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberries. Fred loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climber in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK now. I will go to his place by car. I’m looking forward to taking part in the fun activities there. Goodbye! Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at ____16____. Where The car park is in the ____17____ of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by ____18____. What Please get a ____19____ card in the office. Bring a ____20____ with you. 【答案】16. 6:30 17. west 18. bus 19. blue 20. sweater 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mount Huangshan tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the west of the hotel. There we’ll get on the bus. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show it when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a sweater with you. You’ll need it in the evening. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week? —Because he wanted to learn some life ________. A. examples B. skills C. problems D. stories 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅星上周为什么去上了园艺课呢？——因为他想学习一些生活技能。 考查名词辨析。examples例子；skills技能；problems问题；stories故事。根据“Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week?”可知，上园艺课是为了学习一些生活技能。故选B。 22. —I think schools should have more P. E. lessons. —I agree. We can’t ________ if we don’t have healthy bodies. A. succeed B. record C. excuse D. focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学校应该有更多的体育课。——我同意。如果我们没有健康的身体，就无法成功。 考查动词辨析。 succeed成功；record记录；excuse原谅；focus关注。根据“if we don’t have healthy bodies.”可知，没有健康的身体，是无法成功的。故选A。 23. —We are so ________ to get on the train! —Right! We won’t be late for the football match. A. tidy B. friendly C. playful D. lucky 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能上火车真是太幸运了！——对！足球赛我们不会迟到了。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整齐的；friendly友好的；playful爱玩的；lucky幸运的。根据“We are so... to get on the train!”可知，赶上火车是很幸运的。故选D。 24. —________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在《汤姆·索亚》的故事里，你最喜欢谁？——当然是汤姆。他是一个如此聪明的男孩。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How如何；Whose谁的。根据“Tom, of course.”可知，问句是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选B。 25. You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A. while B. and C. if D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物并经常锻炼。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；and和；if如果；although尽管。根据“You should eat healthy meals and exercise often... you want to keep fit.”可知，从句表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26. It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A. still B. only C. just D. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上八点半了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。 考查副词辨析。still仍然，还；only仅仅，只；just刚刚，正好；ever曾经。根据“It’s 8:30 in the evening now”和“but...bright”可知，虽然现在晚上8点了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。故选A。 27. The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other. A. look after B. belong to C. think about D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个孩子属于同一个学习小组，他们经常互相帮助。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；belong to属于；think about思考；wait for等待。根据“and they often help each other”可知，他们属于同一个学习小组。故选B。 28. —Hi, Anna. It’s John. What are you doing at home? —I ________ the film Ne Zha 2. It is so interesting. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. am watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——嗨，安娜。我是约翰。你正在家里做什么？——我正在看《哪吒 2》这部电影。它太有趣了。 考查现在进行时态。根据“What are you doing at home?”可知，此处用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+doing”，watch的现在分词是watching，故选D。 29. It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看我妹妹演话剧，令我惊讶的是，她扮演白雪公主表现得很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面：to朝；给；for为了。to one’s surprise“令我惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选C。 30. —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A. That sounds great B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. Sorry, she isn’t at home now 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是弗兰克。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Sorry, she isn’t at home now对不起，她现在不在家。根据“May I take a message?”可知，琳达现在不在家。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she ____32____ cooks them now because she is very old. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____ water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then ____38____ some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood. 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. always 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. order D. luck 38. A. pour B. lend C. feed D. follow 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶蛋的制作过程。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是想起茶叶蛋。 think of想起；look for寻找；find out查明；meet up见面。根据“What comes to your mind when you talk about home?”可知，谈到家时，应是想起茶叶蛋。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但她现在几乎不煮茶叶蛋了，因为她年纪大了。 sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But...”和“because she is very old.”可知，现在情况相反，妈妈因年老几乎不煮了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天，我让她教我怎么煮茶叶蛋。 choose选择；teach教；study学习；touch触摸。根据“how to cook tea eggs”可知，我是想让妈妈传授煮茶叶蛋的方法，故应是教我。故选B。 34题详解】 句意：现在我想和你们分享这个烹饪过程！ serve服务；celebrate庆祝；improve改善；share分享。根据“the cooking process with you”可知，我想把方法告诉他人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：第一步：洗一些鸡蛋，煮大约8分钟。 eggs鸡蛋；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱。全文围绕“tea eggs”展开，结合后文“When the time is up, take the eggs”可知，制作茶叶蛋的核心食材是鸡蛋，此处应是清洗鸡蛋。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当时间到了时，把鸡蛋从热水里捞出来。 new新的；bad坏的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“boil them for about eight minutes”可知，煮鸡蛋用的是热水，煮好后自然要从热水中取出。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：红茶能让鸡蛋有更好的颜色和味道。 symbol象征；colour颜色；order顺序；luck运气。根据常识可知，制作茶叶蛋时，红茶不仅能增添风味（taste），还能给鸡蛋染上棕褐色的独特颜色。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后往里面倒一些热水，并在水里加些盐。 pour倒；lend借；feed喂；follow跟随。根据“some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water.”可知，应是倒热水，pour sth. in“把某物倒进去”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当茶叶蛋做好的时候，我和妈妈一起吃了一些。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……时；How怎样。此句强调“茶叶蛋做好”和“一起吃”两个动作的时间关联，即“在做好茶叶蛋的时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这美味的味道让我想起了我的快乐童年。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“make me think of my happy childhood”可知，茶叶蛋的味道应是美味的。故选D。 B In a forest, the animals lived together happily. However, one day, an apple ____41____ the happy life. The apple fell on the ground. Peter Rabbit shouted, “I saw the apple first, so it is ____42____.” Paul Monkey jumped up and shouted, “I found it first. So…” Their ____43____ grew loud (响亮的), and their faces turned red. Other animals came here and wanted to know ____44____ happened. The sheep said, “Don’t argue (争吵). It’s just an apple.” Peter was unhappy and said, “It’s easy for you to say that. I ____45____ saw apples as big as this. I must eat it.” ____46____, it started to rain. Peter ran so fast that he fell down. Paul wanted to ____47____ him at first. But when seeing poor Peter, Paul helped him stand up. Peter got a ____48____ and then said, “Thanks. I shouldn’t argue with you.” Paul smiled, “I wasn’t ____49____, either.” When the rain stopped, a rainbow (彩虹) came out. Looking at the rainbow, Peter and Paul made a _____50_____. “In the future, we will try to be kind.” The forest became warm and friendly again. 41. A. improved B. saved C. broke D. started 42. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 43. A. prices B. voices C. reasons D. mistakes 44. A. how B. which C. what D. who 45 A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 46. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Hopefully 47. A. talk to B. play with C. listen to D. laugh at 48. A. notice B. surprise C. shower D. rule 49. A. right B. fresh C. playful D. smart 50. A. moment B. habit C. hobby D. promise 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里的兔子彼得和猴子保罗因为一个苹果吵起来。后来彼得摔倒了，保罗把他扶起来。他们都认为自己做得不对。彼得和保罗做了一个承诺，他们以后要努力做到善良。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，一个苹果打破了幸福的生活。 improved提高；saved挽救；broke打破；started开始。根据后文可知，动物因为一个苹果争吵，因此打破了幸福的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小兔子喊道：“我先看到苹果的，所以它是我的。” mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；his他的。主语是I，此处表示它是我的苹果，用代词mine。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的声音越来越大，脸也变红了。 prices价格；voices嗓音，声音；reasons原因；mistakes错误。根据“Peter Rabbit shouted,”和“Paul Monkey jumped up and shouted”可知，此处表示兔子和猴子大喊，因此表示他们的声音很大。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：其他动物来到这里，想知道发生了什么。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。此处是宾语从句，缺少主语，表示发生了什么事，用代词what。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我从未见过这么大的苹果。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“I must eat it.”可知，彼得说他必须吃这个苹果，因此表示他以前没有见过这么大的苹果。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：突然开始下雨了。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Peter ran so fast that he fell down.”可知，彼得跑了，因此表示突然下雨了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：保罗起初想嘲笑他。 talk to与……交谈；play with和……玩；listen to听；laugh at嘲笑。根据“Peter ran so fast that he fell down.”可知，保罗看到彼得摔倒了，刚开始想要嘲笑他。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：彼得吃了一惊，说：“谢谢。我不应该和你争论。” notice通知；surprise惊讶；shower洗澡；rule规则。根据“Paul wanted to...him at first.But when seeing poor Peter, Paul helped him stand up.”可知，保罗看见彼得摔倒没有嘲笑他，而是帮助他站起来，因此彼得感到惊讶。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：保罗笑了：“我也不对。” right正确的；fresh新鲜的；playful好玩的；smart聪明的。根据“Peter got a...and then said, ‘Thanks. I shouldn’t argue with you.’”可知，彼得道歉，保罗也认为自己不对。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：看着彩虹，彼得和保罗做出了一个承诺。 moment时刻；habit习惯；hobby爱好；promise诺言。根据“‘In the future, we will try to be kind.’”可知，他们承诺将要努力做到善良。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Sandy, did you buy the book Gulliver’s Travels last week? B: Yes. Mrs. Black told me to read it. A: ____51____ B: No. But I am already on page 120. A: How do you like the book? B: ____52____ A: Really? Would you like to lend it to me? B: Sure. ____53____ A: No problem. I am in no hurry. And I will write a report after reading it. B: I’ll write one, too. ____54____ Mrs. Black is asking for it. A: May I read your report after you finish it? B: Yes. ____55____ A: Certainly. A. I will finish my report in two days. B. And I can read yours, right? C. Did you finish reading it? D. When will you finish the report? E. But you have to wait before this weekend is over. F. It tells about Gulliver’s travel experiences. G. It is an exciting book. 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论阅读的书籍以及读书报告。 【51题详解】 根据“No. But I am already on page 120.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你读完了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“How do you like the book?”可知，此处是对书的评价，选项G“它是一本令人兴奋的书。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“No problem. I am in no hurry. And I will write a report after reading it.”可知，B同意借书但需要对方等待，选项E“但你必须等到这个周末结束。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Mrs. Black is asking for it.”及后文A请求阅读B的报告可知，此处说明提交报告的时间，选项A“我将在两天内完成我的报告。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“May I read your report after you finish it?”、“Yes.”和“Certainly.”并结合选项可知，此处提出互看报告，选项B“我能读你的，对吧？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 56. What is Peter doing? A. Making salad. B. Eating an apple. C. Shopping. D. Preparing fruit. 57. How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，Peter正在准备水果。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，Tony家有5个人在野餐，即爸爸、妈妈、祖父母及Tony。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，Mike和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图③；根据“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知，Peter的家人正在家里准备野餐，b对应图①；根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知，Tony全家都在公园野餐，c对应图②。故选B。 B It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends. ▲ The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (干扰) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw (扔) things on the bus. This can distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! 59. What should you do when you get on the bus? A. Run quickly to your seat. B. Say “hello” to the driver. C. Eat a snack quietly. D. Talk loudly with friends. 60. You shouldn’t walk around on the bus because ________. A. there are too many students B. students can’t stand there C. you may fall down D. it may distract the driver 61. Which one can we put in ▲ ? A. Be kind B. Be Safe C. Keep fit D. Keep moving 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules about how to behave on the school bus. B. How to make friends on the school bus. C. Why school buses are important for students. D. Advice on how to talk to the bus driver politely. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐校车的规则。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get on the bus, say ‘hello’ or smile.”可知，上校车时，要对司机说“你好”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (干扰) the driver.”可知，不要到处走动或制造噪音，这可能会干扰到司机。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bus is not a playground... Don’t keep talking on the phone.”可知，本段主要强调的是乘车安全。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“乘车规则”展开。故选A。 C Many people like to go to zoos to see large animals, such as tigers and elephants. These animals are not only popular, but also big and amazing. Some people think that zoos are good places for animals. Animals in zoos don’t need to worry about food. Also, the workers in zoos can look after them well. However, some people think not all animals can get good care in zoos. They believe animals should stay in nature, not in them. They take Edith, a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in California, as an example. Workers in the zoo always take her to put on shows in different places. But when she is old, they just abandon (抛弃) her, and Edith finally dies of hunger (死于饥饿). Every coin has two sides. Keeping animals in zoos is both good and bad for animals. So we need to keep a balance to make them live better. 63. What can zoos give to animals according to the second paragraph (段落)? A. Food and friends. B. Good care and friends. C. Food and good care. D. Good care and safe homes. 64. The underlined sentence “Every coin has two sides.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 凡事都有两面性 B. 行船就怕顶头风 C. 车到山前必有路 D. 东方不亮西方亮 65. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园对动物既有益处也有弊端。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals in zoos don’t need to worry about food. Also, the workers in zoos can look after them well.”可知，动物园可以给动物们食物和良好的照顾。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keeping animals in zoos is both good and bad for animals.”可知，把动物关在动物园里对动物有好处也有坏处，由此推知，划线句子意为“凡事都有两面性”。故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入话题——人们喜欢去动物园看大型动物；第二、三段从正反两方面分析动物园对动物的好处和坏处；第四段得出结论——动物园养动物对动物既有好处也有坏处，需平衡以让动物生活得更好。故选B。 D Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 66. Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A. it’s in Shandong B. it has beautiful sights C. it has robot porters D. it has busy roads 67. The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A. 繁忙的 B. 坚固的 C. 宽阔的 D. 狭窄的 68. What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A. Human porters. B. Robot porters. C. Large trucks. D. Robot dogs. 69. What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A. They can work long without rest. B. They can carry at most 100 kg. C. They are the oldest robots in China. D. They are not good at climbing steps. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山如何利用人力搬运工和机器人搬运工共同维护景区环境，并强调了科技对旅游管理的积极影响。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights.”可知，很多人来参观泰山是因为它美丽的风景。故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区，由此推知，景区的道路是狭窄的。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can work for a long time without resting.”可知，机器狗可以长时间工作而不需要休息。故选A。 E We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Exercising more. C. Keeping yourself busy. D. Making friends. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B. We should exercise to stay happy. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sports. 72. What is the text mainly about? A. Eating habit. B. Playing sports. C. Making friends. D. How to get health. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了五种简单易行的健康生活方式，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、习惯和社交，旨在帮助人们全面提升身心健康。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，让自己忙碌起来，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。划线词指代“让自己忙碌起来”。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat.”可知，要吃少量的肉。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要提供了五种简单易行的健康生活方式，所以本文主要是关于如何获得健康的。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once in a village lived a rich man. He was worried because his son Tommy had some bad habits. One day, a saint (智者) came to the village. The man went to the saint and asked him for help. After asking the man a few questions, the saint told him to bring his son there the next day. The next morning, the man came with Tommy. The saint took the boy with him for a walk in the forest. After walking for a while, the saint stopped and pointed at a small plant and said to Tommy, “Please help me pull (拔出) it out!” Tommy didn’t know why, but he pulled it out. It was easy for him. They went on walking. Then, the saint looked at a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” Tommy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull the apple tree out!” Tommy tried his best, but nothing happened. “I can’t do it,” said Tommy. “It is the same with your bad habits,” the saint said. “You should break (改掉) them early.” 73. Why did the rich man worry about his son? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 74. Where did the saint take the boy for a walk? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the passage? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 【答案】73. Because his son had some bad habits. 74. In the forest. 75. We should break our bad habits early. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位富人因儿子有坏习惯而担忧，智者通过让男孩拔不同大小的植物来教导他应尽早改掉坏习惯的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“He was worried because his son Tommy had some bad habits.”可知，富人担心儿子的原因是儿子有坏习惯。故填Because his son had some bad habits. 【74题详解】 根据“The saint took the boy with him for a walk in the forest.”可知，智者带男孩散步的地方是森林。故填In the forest. 【75题详解】 根据“It is the same with your bad habits…You should break (改掉) them early.”可知，我们应尽早改掉坏习惯。故填We should break our bad habits early. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We have the c________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以选择步行或乘出租车去车站。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填choice“选择”，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 77. During the summer holiday, the beach is full of t________ (旅行者). 【答案】(t)ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，海滩上挤满了旅行者。根据“During the summer holiday, the beach is full of”以及所给首字母和中文提示可知，“旅行者”tourist，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 78. These days, I’m taking o________ (在线的) French classes at home. 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，我正在家里上在线法语课。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，online“在线的”，符合语境，作定语，修饰French classes。故填(o)nline。 79. He was a________ (害怕的) to tell his parents about the mistake. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他害怕把这个错误告诉父母。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填afraid，是形容词，此处作表语。故填(a)fraid。 80. Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 【答案】(l)ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们队输掉了比赛，因为三个关键球员缺席。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填lose，是动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填(l)ost。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 巢湖市黄麓镇是葡萄之乡，“黄麓葡萄”于2020年成功入选全国名特优新农产品名录；葡萄产业已成为当地的特色产业，年产量可观。假如你校校刊英语专栏正在征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，来介绍你与家人前往黄麓葡萄园的游览经历。 A family trip to a vineyard in Huanglu 时间 上个星期六上午 交通方式 （爸爸）开车 葡萄园 很大，里面葡萄很多 活动 1. 摘葡萄； 2. 农民教我们如何做葡萄果汁（简要介绍做葡萄果汁的步骤） 感受 …… 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，可以适当拓展； 3. 词数70左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 【提示词】葡萄园vineyard；葡萄grape；葡萄果汁grape juice A family trip to a vineyard in Huanglu Last Saturday morning, my family took an unforgettable trip to a vineyard in Huanglu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A family trip to a vineyard in Huanglu Last Saturday morning, my family took an unforgettable trip to a vineyard in Huanglu. My dad drove us there early. The vineyard was very large and full of grapes. We each got a basket and started picking. I carefully chose the biggest ones. After that, the farmers taught us how to make grape juice. First, we washed the grapes. Then, we put them into a machine. Slowly, sweet juice came out. We tasted it, and it was delicious! This trip was exciting and interesting. I hope that we can go there again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的时间、地点以及交通方式； 第二步、根据提示，介绍葡萄园以及从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip去旅行 ②full of充满 ③come out出来 [高分句型] I hope we can go there again!(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $