内容正文:
旧梦Z旅
铺路卷
ZCR·
八年级英语上
w为期中、期末铺路
M为中考、未来铺路
Unit 8
追梦综合演练卷
测试时间:100分钟
测试分数:120分
得分:
旧梦之旅
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话读两遍。
旁
)1.How does the girl usually communicate with her grandparents?
A.By making phone calls.B.By sending emails.
C.By making video calls.
言腳(
)2.What will the boy do if he can't solve the problem with his friend?
01
发
A.Have a face-to-face talk.B.Send a text message.
C.Ask the teacher for help.
南
(
)3.What does the man think of body language?
郎
A.It's interesting.
B.It's important.
C.It's useful.
)4.What do we know about the boy?
网
A.He has lots of friends.B.He is new at school.
C.He argued with his friends.
(
)5.Why did the girl argue with her mother?
A.Her mother didn't want to talk to her.
鞍
懒
B.Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes.
C.Her mother didn't allow her to hang out with friends.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
兴
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
)6.What's the show mainly about?
蕾
A.Food culture.
B.Body language.
C.Table manners(礼仪).
)7.What does Lily think of the show?
的
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
容
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(
)8.How does the boy communicate with his friends?
感
A.By writing letters.
B.By e-mail.
C.By making visits.
夺
)9.Why does the girl like writing letters?
A.Because she has free time.
B.Because she feels close to her friends.
C.Because she lives far from her friends.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
)10.What did the speaker see on her mother's face?
A.Anger.
B.Tears.
C.Disappointment.
)11.What did they need on that day?
A.A talk.
B.A walk.
C.An argument.
)12.Why do the speaker and her mother continue using their notebooks as a way of communi-
cating?
A.Because they can take notes
B.Because it is hard for her to communicate with her mother.
C.Because they think using notebooks is a good way of expressing their feelings.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
)13.What's wrong with Betty?
A.She fell down badly.
B.She didn't pass the exam.
C.She fought with her friend.
(
)14.Why doesn't Betty call?
A.It's not polite.
B.It's not easy.
C.It's too late.
)15.What will Betty do at last?
A.Call her friend.
B.Write her friend a letter.
C.Talk with her friend face to face.
第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数
字。短文读两遍。
Communication
We can share our 16.
and understand others better.
Importance
We can get 17.
information.
Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
18.
Think before speaking.Saying the 19.
things can hurt a person.
Notice the 20.
language during a talk.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students,but how they use them has
changed greatly in the past eight years.
Teachers from London University surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile
phone habits.Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons:"communication"or "entertain-
ment(娱乐)”.Communication means talking on the phone,sending text messages or chatting(聊天)
by using the software()like QQ or WeChat.Entertainment was made up of playing games,
watching movies,listening to music and surfing the Internet.The findings are different from the
study of 2016.The results are below:
Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage
40%
36%
35%
30%
26%
27%
25%
20%
16%
16%
15%
14%
13%
10%
10%
9%
119%
9%
8%
5%
3%
2%
0%
talking
sending text
chatting
playing
watching
listening to
surfing the
messages
games
movies
music
Internet
▣2024▣2016
In 2016,students spent around 36%of their mobile phone time making or answering calls.In
2024,only 10%of the time was used for talking.When students use their phones to communicate,
they'd like to use QQ or WeChat.
"Communication is still an important use of mobile phones.But now mobile phones are being
used more for entertainment than for communication,"said Dr.Harry Lectre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)21.What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2024?
A.Talking.
B.Playing games
C.Sending text messages.
D.Surfing the Internet.
()22.【数字计算】What percent of time did students use their mobile phones for communication
in2016?
A.71%.
B.62%.
C.35%.
D.29%.
()23.Which of the following is TRUE about watching movies on mobile phones?
A.It has increased()most over the past eight years.
B.14%of the students now watch movies on their mobile phones
C.It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2016.
D.Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on the phones
()24.Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2024?
A.Chatting and listening to music.
B.Playing games and watching movies.
C.Chatting and watching movies.
D.Playing games and sending text messages.
)25.【语篇类型】The passage can best be described as a/an
A.story
B.report
C.advertisement D.argument(论据)
B
When we talk about communication,we often think of communicating with others.But do
you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time?Picture this:Your
48
mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come to your mind:bread,cake,
milk,and porridge...You think that it would be great to have bread.Until you tell your mom what
you want to eat,you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication(自我沟通).This can be
talking to ourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understanding and remembering things.
易错
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication
分析
allows you to understand yourself better.When you're comfortable with who you are,and you
know what you want,you can better get on with yourself.Also,intrapersonal communication
helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of
negative()thoughts and feelings,and they make you sad,you will try to cheer up and get
rid of(摆脱)these bad thoughts and feelings.
What's more,intrapersonal communication helps with your communication
with others.Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put
yourself in others'shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then,you can better
understand and get on with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
)26.【写作手法】How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication?
A.With a saying.
B.With some facts.
C.With an example.
D.With some numbers.
)27.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication?
些
A.Several forms of it.
B.Good points of it.
做题
C.Some rules of it.
D.Some problems of it.
心得
(
)28.【句意理解】What does the writer want to tell us by using“put yourself in others
shoes”?
A.To improve yourself.
B.To learn from lessons
C.To be very afraid or nervous.
D.To be in someone else's situation.
)29.【写作意图】What is the purpose of this passage?
熎
A.To tell us the value of communication.
B.To tell us how to communicate with others.
C.To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves.
D.To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves.
)30.【语篇结构】What's the best structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1..)
A.①②③/④
B.①②/③/④
C.①/②③/④
D.①/②/③④
C
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking,and you couldn't get them to stop?
You don't want to be impolite by telling them to shut up(),but you really want to get out of
the conversation.Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language.While it may feel impolite,you could turn away(),leave your head-
phones on,and avoid looking at his or her eyes,which will show that you don't want to talk.This
may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.Get up and move around,be active and find
little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can.Saying things like "I'd like to add something"or "If I
旧梦之旅
could interrupt you for just a minute"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk
to.Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direc-
tion
Mention that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Expressions like "I would love to chat but
蜘
I have to go for a movie right now"and "Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks"will
蓄腳
make you easily end the conversation.
发
中
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying "You are boring.
好
Shut up.”
四
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)31.How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text?
⊙
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(
)32.Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking?
A.Saying someone is boring.
製
神
B.Getting up and finding something else to do.
C.Looking at him or her and listening carefully
D.Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling
(
)33.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“nterrupt”mean?
A.Leave.
B.Break.
C.Listen.
D.Accept.
(
)34.What can we know according to the text?
善
A.We can end a conversation easily.
斯
B.Don't stop talking until someone ends it.
C.To end a conversation politely,we need to get some skills.
D.It's impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
(
)35.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the text?
A.How to End a Conversation Politely
B.Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C.How to Lead and Guide a Conversation
D.Body Language Helps Express Well
D
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.36 Today,let's
learn a very important part of body language-eye contact.
37 It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can show feelings such as friendli-
ness,interest and understanding.
In Western countries,using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use
eye contact,Westerners may think that you are not listening.38
However,in many Asian countries,looking down()when talking with an older per-
son,like a teacher or a parent,is polite.39 For example,an Asian person might look down
while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interest-
ed in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems,but using too much is not polite either.In many
countries,watching other people,especially strangers,for a long time is impolite.40
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容
完整。
A.This may make them feel nervous.
B.These differences can cause problems.
C.Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.
D.And if you look away(扭头看别处),they may also think that you are lying.
E.It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understand.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳
答案。
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.You need to get out of the
house and do things that will help you 41 other people.Join a club,play a sport,do volunteer
work or something else.You'll find it's easier to make friends when you have the 42 inter-
ests.
Learn from people who seem to make friends 43.How do they make other people feel
comfortable?Notice what they say and 44 they act.Don't copy (everything they do,
but try some of their 45.It will help you have your own social style().
Don't be afraid to 46 people what you're really good at.Talk about the things that you
like and do best.You might do well in sports,art or some 47 areas.People will want to learn
about your 48 and your strong points.
Try to find some 49 that would make good conversations.Read the latest news,listen to
the most popular music,or watch an interesting movie or TV show.The 50 you have to say,
the more people will want to talk with you.
Be a good listener.Let people 51 themselves.Don't try to dominate()the conversa-
tion with "I,I,I...".Ask lots of questions.Show an interest in their answers.That will make peo-
ple feel 52,and they will want to be your friends.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to 53 It's hard to have conversations when your
eyes are looking everywhere except at other persons'eyes.54 you don't look people in the
eye,they may think you're not interested in them and they may 55 being interested in you.
(
)41.A.like
B.meet
C.trust
D.teach
(
)42.A.unusual
B.strange
C.wonderful
D.same
(
)43.A.easily
B.carefully
C.weekly
D.differently
(
)44.A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how
(
)45.A.jobs
B.goals
C.skills
D.friends
)46.A.1end
B.show
C.offer
D.ask
)47.A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
(
)48.A.family
B.feeling
C.language
D.interests
(
)49.A.persons
B.places
C.topics
D.books
(
)50.A.much
B.more
C.many
D.most
(
)51.A.talk about
B.worry about
C.care about
D.think about
(
)52.A.angry
B.bored
C.unimportant
D.special
(
)53.A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
)54.A.Until
B.If
C.Before
D.But
(
)55.A.forget
B.remember
C.stop
D.start
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词,每词限用一次。
compare because explain like appear reach able be one they
One Saturday,Anna,a teenager,didn't get out of bed.She 56 for her phone and
sent a message to her mom.Anna wanted eggs for breakfast.Soon,the 13-year-old girl
heard her mom's voice."Anna,if you want to talk to me,you come and see me 57
your dad!You must be fair.You are also a member of this family!”
Anna says she hates it because her mom likes 58 her with her dad."I send my mom mes-
sages all the time even we are in a house."She continued to 59,"I just like using QQ or We-
Chat to communicate without talking,and my mom loves phones too.
Well,Anna is not alone.These days,many young people like sending a message but not talk-
ing.
Some would argue that it's not a big deal.But many experts say successful communicators
have the 60 to do both,talking face to face and sending messages.61 these two skills
make people want to continue to talk.Experts say there 62 nothing wrong with quiet conver-
sations.The problem is that the conversation isn't meaningful.Like Anna and her closest friends,
they often send each other videos of 63,their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in si-
lence(默默地).
So family rules like“never send messages to people under the same roof(屋顶)”should64.
They advise parents to put down()their own phones 65 then there will be less pressure
for their kids,as children learn from them.
56.
57
58.
59.
60.
61
62
63.
64.
65
50
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Look at the sign on the right.Maybe we all know it's WeChat and we call it
“weixin”in Chinese.
●
WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service.Nowadays
more and more people are using WeChat.We can share our feelings and show what
we're doing.In some ways,many people feel that they can't live 66 it.It can make our lives
易错
more and more colourful.67 is really a new kind of way to communicate with others.People
分析
use it instead of making phone calls or sending text messages.It's not only easy but also cheap.
68,it causes us many problems.For example,people use it all the time.Their eyesight
gets worse and worse.And it also reduces()chances to see each other.So we should spend
less time 69 it and talk to each other face to face.
It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives,but it must be used in 70 right way.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
砌
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Amy:This is interesting.
Bell:71.
.
Amy:The message from my friend.
Bell:72.
Amy:Because he uses a lot of pictures.Look!Here's a flower.There are two smiling faces.
Bell:Oh.Those are emojis.
Amy:Emo...what?
Bell:Emojis.They show feelings.73.
Amy:74.
?
Bell:Yes.I use a lot of them when I talk with my friends.
做题
心得
Amy:75.
Bell:I like the smiling face best.It's so cute
六、书面表达(20分)
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友
的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流,让友谊长存
呢?请根据下面的图示,以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
trust
share
How to Communicate with Our Friends
help
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
Communicating is one of the most important ways to get a valuable friendship.Unit8追梦基础训练卷
Section A
-1.difficulties 2.local 3.prefers 4.chances
5.speeches
二、1.B2.D
3.C【解析】根据第三段中“A photographer can
use the photos he has taken to tell others about
what he thinks of the world around him.”可知
通过照片可以了解摄影师的视角。故选C。
4.C【解析】根据第三段中“Music and films also
convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians
and the directors.”以及结合上下文,这里说音乐
和电影传达出音乐家和导演的情感与想法,因此
“convey”与“communicate”同义。故选C。
5.A【解析】全文围绕多种沟通方式展开,如语言、
表情、肢体语言、艺术等,因此“Ways of Commu-
nication”是最佳标题。故选A。
三、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E
四、1.fast2.send3.ways4.less5.before
6.But 7.spends 8.himself 9.writing 10.fun
Section B
-1.find out 2.pay attention to
3.away from
4.took place 5.benefit
二、1.B2.D
3.B【解析】根据画线句的下文“If you make an
effort,you will succeed.”可知,画线句子的意思
是:学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的,即
如果你尝试的话,你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。
故选B。
4.A
5.C【解析】根据“Is there a better way to learn
how to communicate successfully?Yes,there
is.Please follow the steps below.”可知,本文主
要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如
何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。
三、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B
写作专练
四、范文:
Communication plays an important role in our
daily life,especially in modern society,so we must
learn how to communicate with different people
effectively.Effective communication can improve
our relationship with others.To make effective
communication,we may follow these suggestions.
First of all,try to be a good listener.Listening
to others carefully shows our respect and helps us
understand their ideas better.Secondly,express
our own ideas slowly and easily in order to make
people understand.Thirdly,prepare for daily com-
munication.We should at least think about what
information we want to share in our mind before
the communication.
Unit8追梦综合演练卷
听力材料
一、第一节
1.M:Do you often communicate with your grand-
parents?
W:Yes.I usually make video calls with
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
them.It's easy and I can see them.
2.W:What will you do if you can't solve the
problem with your friend?
M:I think I'll communicate with him face to
face.
3.W:Do you think body language is important in
communication?
M:Yes,I think it's very important.It can show
our feelings.
4.M:I don't have any friends at my new school.
I'm so sad.
W:You should be friendly and try to communi-
cate with others.And then you will have
many friends.
5.W:I argued with my mother yesterday evening.
She didn't allow me to hang out with friends
after school.I'm not a kid anymore.
M:You should have a talk with her.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:Hello,Lily!Are you busy tonight?
W:Hello,Tom!I am not.What's wrong?
M:I want to invite you to see a show with me to
night.
W:What's the show?
M:Body Language Show.That means using one's
body to express what one wants to say without
any words!
W:Sounds interesting.I never watched such
shows before.It must be difficult for the ac-
tors.
M:Don't worry.They are very good at it.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
W:Rick,how do you prefer to communicate with
friends?
M:I prefer easy and funny ways such as e-mail or
Wechat.
W:Sounds great.
M:What about you?
W:I'd like to write letters or make visits to
friends.They make me feel close to my
friends.
M:However,they might take more time.After all,
we are busy with our studies.
W:Oh yes,but I think friendship is more impor-
tant than anything else.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(W)One day,I ran away from home,and
stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned
home at night,I saw tears on my mother's face.
We were in great need of talk.In the end,we de-
cided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the res-
taurant,I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I
asked her what they were used for.She explained
to me that,sometimes it was easier to write down
our feelings than to talk about them.After reading
the notebooks,we discussed our feelings.Finally,
it felt like all the anger inside went away from my
body.Our talk helped me realize many things that
上·ZCR·英语第17页
I never thought of before.My mother and I contin-
ue using our notebooks as a way of communica-
ting.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
M:Hi,Betty!You look unhappy.What's wrong?
W:I fought with my best friend Jane.I don't
know what to do.
M:Well,you can call her up to say sorry.
W:Yes,I know.But it's not easy.I don't want to
talk about it on the phone.
M:Why don't you write her a letter?
W:I don't think that's a good idea.
M:Maybe you need to talk with her face to face.
W:Well,that sounds good.
第三节
Communication is very important for all of
us.Firstly,we can share our ideas with others,and
understand each other better after a good talk.
Secondly,we can get useful information.For ex-
ample,when we want to buy something we need,
we can ask our parents or friends for some infor-
mation.So we need to learn how to communicate.
Here are some skills
First,listen carefully.You have to listen care-
fully,or you may not know what to say next.Sec-
ond,take time to think before speaking.Saying the
wrong things can hurt a person.Third,speaking is
not the only way of communication.You should
notice the body language during a talk.
听力答案
-、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B
9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.C
16.ideas 17.useful 18.Skills 19.wrong 20.body
笔试答案
二、A.21.C【解析】根据图表第二项“sending text
messages”可知,在2024年占比9%,为最
低,所以发信息是最不受欢迎的手机活动。
故选C。
22.A【解析】根据“Communication means
talking on the phone,sending text messages
or chatting by using the software like QQ or
Wechat..”可知,沟通指的是打电话、发短信
或用QQ、微信等软件聊天。结合图表可知
对应图表的前三项,其2016年的数据分别为
36%、26%和9%,三项之和为71%。故选
Ao
23.D【解析】根据图表第一项可知,2024年用
手机“talking”的占比10%;根据图表第五项
可知,2024年用手机“watching movies”的
占比11%;选项D“学生们现在花在看电影
上的时间比在打电话上的时间还多。”表述正
确。故选D。
24.A【解析】根据图表第七项可知,在2024年
用手机上网的占比13%,超过13%的有
“chatting”、“playing games”和“listening to
music”。故选A。
25.B
B.26.C
27.A【解析】根据第二段中“We call this kind
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
of communication intrapersonal communi-
cation.This can be talking to ourselves,
reading,writing,thinking,understanding and
remembering things.”可知,本段主要介绍了
自我沟通的一些形式,故选A。
28.D
29.D【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了
自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
由此可知,本文的目的是让我们学会自我沟
通。故选D。
30.D【解析】通读全文可知,第一段主要介绍
了自我沟通的概念;第二段介绍了自我沟通
的一些形式:第三、四段主要介绍了自我沟通
在我们生活中的重要作用。故选D。
C.31.C32.B
33.B【解析】根据“Saying things like‘I'd
like to add something'or 'If I could inter-
rupt you for just a minute'will often let
someone know that they are talking too
uch.”可知,说一些这样的话去打断他们,
因此画线单词的意思是“打断”。故选B。
34.C
35.A【解析】根据全文可知,文章中主要提供
了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。故选
A。
D.36.E37.C38.D39.B40.A
三、41.B42.D43.A
44.D【解析】根据“Notice what they say”可知,
此处是指注意他们说什么和他们“怎样做”,故
选D。
45.C46.B
47.A【解析】根据“You might do well in sports,
art or some..areas..”可知,你可能擅长体育、艺
术科学或“其他的”领域。areas是名词复数,故
选A。
【知识拓展】other其他的,后跟名词复数;another
另一个,后跟单数名词:others其他人/物,后不跟
名词,等于other+-名词复数;the other另一个,指
两者中的另一个。
48.D【解析】根据“your strong points”和上下文
可知,人们会想要了解你的兴趣。故选D。
49.C
50.B【解析】“the+比较级.the+比较级..”句型,
意为“越…越…”。故选B。
51.A【解析】根据“Be a good listener.”可知,此
处是让人们“谈论”他们自己。故选A。
【知识拓展】talk about谈论;worry about担心;
care about关心;think about考虑。
52.D53.D54.B55.C
四、第一节
56.reached 57.like 58.comparing 59.explain
60.ability 61.Because 62.is 63.themselves
64.appear 65.first
第二节
66.without 67.It 68.However 69.on 70.a
五、71.What is interesting
72.Why is it interesting
上·ZCR·英语第18页
73.They are fun/cute/lovely
74.Do you use emojis
75.What's your favourite emoji
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
Communicating is one of the most important
ways to get a valuable friendship.How should we
communicate with our friends?Here are some
suggestions for you.
First,we should trust each other.Second,we
had better share something with our friends so
that we can understand each other better.Third,
we should help our friends in time when they are
in trouble.Finally,we should learn from each oth-
er.Learning from others can make us better and
better.
In a word,it's very important to know how
to communicate with our friends.Let's try to
make our friendship with others longer and stron-
ger.
追梦专项总结突破卷(一)
阅读理解
A.1.B2.D
3.B【解析】根据“cook for15一20 minutes with
high heat”可知,步骤4需要高火烹饪15到20分
钟。故选B。
4.A
5.C【解析】根据文章内容,这是一篇关于烹饪的
食谱,因此最可能来自烹饪书。故选C。
B.1.A
2.B【解析】根据“For example,Jake can't forget
the mistakes he's made.”可知,此处应是表明杰
克对于那些他所犯错误的想法和感觉。故选B。
【方法指导】句子还原题主要考查学生对文章的理
解和归纳总结的能力。在做题前,首先要理清文章
的层次与结构,然后在设空之处仔细阅读上下文,
并进行概括和总结;最后分析所提供的选项,逐一
判断并选出正确答案。
3.B【解析】根据“For example,Jake can't forget
the mistakes he's made.”可知,杰克应是很难忘
记不好的记忆。故选B。
4.D【解析】根据“Although remembering so much
information brings him trouble,Jake likes his su-
perpower.”以及“A super memory is cool,isn't
t?”可知,超凡的记忆力给杰克带来了麻烦,但杰
克觉得这个能力很酷。故选D。
5.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了杰克
不同寻常的记忆力。故选C。
C.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week
”可知,作者是上周去的。故选B。
2.B【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the
views there.”可知,作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。
故选B。
3.C
4.D【解析】根据“Like Badaling,Jinshanling was
built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知,八达岭和
追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级
金山岭都建于明代。故选D。
5.A【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总述长城;第二
段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程;最后一
段总结全文,号召大家来参观。因此文章是总分
总的结构。故选A。
D.1.B【解析】根据第一段“People communicate
with words.Do you think you can communicate
without words?”以及第二段“People can com-
municate in many other ways.”可知,人们不仅
可以用语言交流,还可以通过很多其他不同的方
式交流。故选B。
2.D
3.C【解析】根据第二段“Books,magazines,TV,
radio and films all help us communicate with
others.”可知,文章提到了书籍、杂志、电视、广播
和电影有助于交流,没有提到报纸。故选C。
4.A【解析】根据第二段“They can help us to
know what is going on in the world and what
other people are thinking about.”可知,交流可
以让我们更好地了解世界和其他人。A项“更好
地了解世界和其他人”更全面准确地概括了交流
的重要性。故选A。
5.D【解析】文章开篇讲了人们用语言交流,接着
举例说明可以不用语言通过表情、手势、标志等交
流,后文又介绍了书籍、杂志电视等也能帮助人们
交流,所以文章主要讲的是人们交流的方式。D
项“交流的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。
E.1.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when
you grow up?”可知,作者以提问的方式开篇,引
出主题。故选B。
2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xin-
jiang.”可知,Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄,故选C。
3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride
when she went to university in Urumgi,Xinjiang
..She felt excited on the way and she decided to
work on the train when she finished university.
可知,Airkir在第一次乘坐火车去鸟鲁木齐的旅途
中萌生了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。
4.B
5.C【解析】通读全文可知,文章通过Airkir的故
事告诉我们,要尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦
想。故选C。
F.l.A【解析】根据“My brother Jim Green makes
some predictions.”及下文内容可知,后面是他表
达的一些想法,选项A“这里有一些他的想法。”符
合语境。故选A。
2.D【解析】根据“People will spend most of their
time playing sports and traveling.”及“They will
live to be about200 years old..”可知,人们多花时
间运动和旅游,然后他们会长寿。所以空处也是
运动和旅游的好处之一,选项D“所以人们会变得
更强壮、更健康。”符合语境。故选D。
3.C【解析】根据“Planes will be very popular..”可
知,飞机会很受欢迎,所以空处与飞机有关,选项
C“大部分人想要乘坐它们去旅行。”符合语境。
故选C。
4.B【解析】根据“So there will be more space for
上·ZCR·英语第19页