Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

铺路卷 ZCR·(八年级英语上 ,为期中、期末铺路”为中考、未来铺路 Unit 4 追梦基础训练卷 Section A 本方 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（5分) 1.The sunflower has (嫩芽)after a few days. 蜘 2.Fireflies(萤火虫) (出现)in the garden at night dur- ing summer. 盖腳3.Butterflies (降落)gently(轻轻地)on colourful 咖 flowers to drink nectar(花蜜). 蜘 4.Trees are (广受欢迎的)plants because they're 驾 easy to take care of. 5.People think bamboo is a tree,but (实际上)it'sa ⊙ type of grass. 越 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关—为期中、期末铺路 口 二、（北京市·期中改编）阅读理解。(10分) DDo you know what the world's fastest animal is?How about the world's smartest animal?Do you know which ani- mal lives the longest?Let's read about some of these amazing animals 2You may know that the world's fastest animal is the cheetah.Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. 爵 However,they can only run at that speed()for about 60 瑞 seconds.When cheetahs are running at that speed,they spend more time in the air than on the ground. 3The largest animal in the world is the blue whale.They aren't just the largest species()right now.They are the 的 largest animals that have ever existed()on the earth.Blue 赵 whales are about 38 meters long,and they weigh around 170 tons.Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. ④Most people believe that tortoises(海龟)live the lon- gest.The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188.However,some ocean animals live longer.Some koi,a kind of goldfish,can live for more than 200 years.There's even a kind of jellyfish(水母)that can change its cells(细胞)and make them new again.This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak,it can make itself young again!The nick- name of this jellyfish is "immortal jellyfish". 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.【写作手法】How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By giving examples B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions.D.By using pictures. )2.How long can cheetahs run at their top speed? A.For about 60 minutes.B.For about 60 seconds. C.For about 120 minutes.D.For about 120 seconds. )3.What can we infer about blue whales from the pas- sage? A.They are the heaviest land animals B.They eat more food than any other animal. C.They are larger than any animals in history. D.They live longer than tortoises. ()4.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“them” mean in Paragraph4？ A.Koi. B.Cells.C.Tortoises.D.Jellyfish. ()5.【篇章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④ 三、（福州市·期末改编）语篇填空。(5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 Redwoods are 1. tallest trees in the world.They grow to be as high 2. 380 feet.A redwood would impress(使留下深刻印象) you greatly if you stood near one.But why do they grow so tall? is hard to see redwoods from the ground be- cause they are competing ()They are fighting with each other to get the most sunlight.The trees that get the most sun- light grow taller.Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light.This way,they lose the chance to grow faster than others.So redwoods use all their energy 4. com- pete to grow tall,or they will get trapped()on the bottom. However,growing tall sometimes causes lots 5. trouble.Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall.But there is no way for them to stop growing.So they have to compete for sunshine through (out their lives. ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（哈尔滨市·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.1 People make tables,clothes,medicine and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,and people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on()the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows3一l0 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)are as.3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They use it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,almost 1,000 years ago.4 Also,bam- boo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted the materials inside the bulb (to burn a long time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.5 One day,he discovered that a piece of bam- boo could burn for over a thousand hours and be used in the bulb finally.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.It can also grow in other parts of the world. E.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ● Section B 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.The blue whale is the (heavy)animal in the ocean. 2.Among all the students,he studies (hard). 3.Ginkgo trees are some of the (ancient)trees. 4.Bees are the important animals for plants' growth. 5.The (large)land animal is the African elephant. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(15分) 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 The blue whale is and animal in the world. 2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs among all land animals. 3.亚马逊雨林有数以千计神奇动物栖息。 The Amazon rainforest thou- sands of amazing animals. 4.青蛙在气候变化及生态系统的研究中起着重要作用。 Frogs stud- ies on and the ecosystem. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关—为期中、期末铺路 三、（杭州市·月考改编)阅读理解。（10分) The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as33 metres.Adult female(雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males.The blue whale's heart alone is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate( )waters.It prefers deeper ocean waters.Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs,although they may go in groups to find food.Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often,the same two whales will be seen together for a long time.The main food for them is shrimps()and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time.Blue whales have very deep voices.The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters.So the whales may be able to communi- cate(交流)with each other across oceans. However,blue whales face a serious problem.In 1930,al- 18 most 30,000 blue whales were killed.In 1960,the International Whaling Commission began to ban (the killing of blue whales.In 2000,it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )1.How much can a blue whale weigh at most? A.18,000kg B.180,000kg C.33,000kg. D.3,300kg. ()2.What do blue whales mainly eat? A.Small fish. B.Sea plants. C.Shrimps. D.Sea birds. ()3.Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans? A.Because their sounds can travel a long distance. B.Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C.Because they live mostly in cold and temperate wa- ters. D.Because they can swim very far. ()4.【写作意图】What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To let us know something different about blue whales. B.To show us how serious the problem that the blue whales face is. C.To tell us how to protect blue whales. D.To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals. ()5.【文章出处】Where may you most probably read the passage? A.In a notice about favourite pets. B.In a health magazine. C.n a book about endangered(撷危的)animals.. D.In a poster about popular zoos. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（福建·中考模拟改编）阅读理解。（10分) Bees are interesting insects.They live in groups and each member has their own role.The body structure(of them is perfectly suited to their work.Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants.Pro- tecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems. ⑤Honey is ready. Bees ①Bees look for flowers. ④Bees fan their wings to remove water. 易错 分析 ②Bees collect nectar(花). ③Bees store nectar in honeycombs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Where do bees store the nectar? A.Flowers B.Wings. 厨 C.Honeycombs. D.Bottles. )2.How do bees remove water from nectar? A.They sing and dance.B.They fan the wings C.They look for something.D.They collect nectar. )3.What is the picture mainly about? A.How bees make honey.B.Where bees find food. C.When bees store nectar.D.Why bees live in groups. ( )4.What can we learn from the text? A.Bees can plant flowers. B.It's important for us to protect bees C.Bees have perfect body structures to eat. 做题 D.It's interesting for us to make honey. 心得 ()5.【文章出处】In which book can we probably find the text? A.Art and Life. B.Nature and Environment. C.Sports and Health. D.History and People. 写作专练 五、（石家庄市·期末）书面表达。(20分) 熎 猎豹(cheetah)是陆地上跑得最快的动物，时速可以超过110 千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲。猎豹躯干长1米到1.5米， 高70~90厘米，体重一般是50~80千克。由于人们乱砍滥伐导致 的食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，我们应该尽力 保护它们。请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：1.语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰； 2.包括以上所有的要点，但不要逐句翻译。 参考词汇：speed速度，fur毛皮的。故选A。 四、第一节 56.better 57.both 58.Although 59.in 60.share 61.saying 62.like 63.because 64.photos 65.won 第二节 66.to 67.the 68.However 69.more 70.why 五、71.No,it's John 72.Yes,they are 73.What are your hobbies/What do you like 74.Are you different from them 75.What do you want to be (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My best friend and I I am Tom.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Jack.In some ways we are the same.We are both tall and we both like sports.We often play basketball together after school.He plays basketball as well as me. However,in some ways we are different.Jack is better at English and I am better at math.So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them.He has healthier eating habits than me. As friends,we should care about each other and learn from each other,then both of us can be better and better. Unit4追梦基础训练卷 Section A -1.shoots 2.appear 3.land 4.popular 5.actually 二、1.c 2.B【解析】根据“However,they can only run at that speed for about60 seconds.”可知，猎豹以 最快速度奔跑只能持续约60秒。 3.C4.B5.A 三、1.the2.as3.It4.to5.of 四、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C Section B -1.heaviest 2.hardest 3.most ancient 4.most important 5.largest 二、l.the largest;heaviest2.the fa.stest 3.is home to 4.play an important role in;climate change 三、1.B2.C 3.A【解析】根据“The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters.. across0 ceans..”可知，蓝鲸发出的声音可以在深 水中传播数千英里。因此，鲸鱼能够跨越海洋相 互交流。故选A。 4.B【解析】根据“In20O0,it was found that there were fewer than 10,000left.”可知，最后一段告 诉我们蓝鲸已经处于危险中，所以让人们意识到 问题的严重性，故选B。 5.0 追梦之旅铺路卷·入年级 四、1.C【解析】根据图片中的第三步“Bees store nectar in honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂把花蜜储存 在蜂巢里。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据图片中的第四步“Bees fan their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅 膀来排除水分。故选B。 3.A4.B 5.B【解析】文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿 造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要 性，这些与自然与环境是相关的。因此最可能在 “自然与环境”一书中看到该文章。 写作专练 五、范文： Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.They can run at a top speed of more than 110 kilome- ters per hour.Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia.A cheetah's body is 1 to 1.5 meters long and 70 to 90 centimeters tall.A cheetah usually weighs 50 to 80 kilos Now cheetahs are in danger.People take up their living place for farming.Sometimes,they can't find enough food.People also kill too many cheetahs for their fur.The number of cheetahs is getting smaller and smaller.We should try our best to protect them.If we do nothing,soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world! Unit4追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Bees are the busiest insects.They work all day to make honey. M:I get it!That's why they're always flying around flowers 2.W:Redwood trees are the tallest in the world. They're taller than most buildings! M:Unbelievable!I'd love to see one in person. 3.W:Mosses are the smallest plants.You can find them on old stones easily. M:Right!They look like tiny green carpets. 4.W:Blue whales are the biggest animals ever. They're as long as three buses! M:Wow!I can't picture something that huge. 5.W:Pandas are the most famous animals in Chi- na.Everyone thinks they're lovely. M:Yes!Their round faces make them so cute. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Tom,do you know anything special about bam- boo? M:Not really.What is it? W:Bamboo is one of the strongest plants in na- ture.People can use it to build houses and bridges！ M:Wow!I didn't know that.Is there anything else? W:Yes!Some bamboo grows the fastest among all plants-almost a meter a day!That's why 上·ZCR·英语第7页