Module 2 Public holidays模块话题题型练习（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+语法选择+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Public holidays 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 1 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him. What is the Spring Festival like? It is one of 2 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 3 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 4 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 5 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 6 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 7 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 8 (one) step to agreement. Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 9 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 10 (attract) by the Spring Festival then. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his 1 (young) brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the 2 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. 3 this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a festival 4 was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and 5 (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 6 (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try 7 (return) home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has 8 (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 9 shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition 10 (spread) to many other places in the world. 二、语法选择 Shangsi Festival, which falls on March 31 this year, is also called the Double Third Festival. It is 1 ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month. Some say it is possibly the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, with the 2 saying that “San yue san, Xuan Yuan sheng”. Others say it 3 from a dinner party on the banks of the Qushui River. In Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu (兰亭序), he mentioned about how men wrote poems while drinking from cups along the river. On this day, people go for outings, enjoy flowers, and clean their 4 in the rivers. These activities 5 in ancient texts. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, March 3 is a festival to sing songs, join in bamboo dancing and find 6 true love. Teenagers and adults dress 7 colorful clothes while beating drums and singing. 8 lively celebration to bring everyone together! In 2018, the government of China set the third day of the third lunar month as China Huafu Day, as a way 9 the beauty of Chinese clothes. As one of 10 food for the Shangsi Festival, five-colored sticky rice cake is made by using many different kinds of natural colorings. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and has the meaning of love. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．comes B．came C．will come 4．A．body B．bodies C．bodies’ 5．A．described B．are described C．were described 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．in B．on C．of 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．support B．to support C．supporting 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important Good Deeds Day (善行日) takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. It 1 on April 14. The festival 2 for people to give back to their community. As a teenager, you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some 3 volunteer ideas for you. You can go through your books and pick out the ones 4 don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. 5 you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library will be a good family project. You can prepare something like books and bookshelves to get started. Visiting the elderly in nursing homes is a great way 6 people in need. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours 7 them. If you like music, you can play 8 instrument or sing for them. You can organize a toy drive (玩具募捐) for a local 9 hospital. Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child and make them feel a little 10 . In addition, you can collect household items (生活用品) for a homeless center as well. There are so many things you can do on Good Deeds Day, just take action now! 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．called B．call C．calls 3．A．use B．useful C．useless 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．If B．Because C．Unless 6．A．help B．helping C．to help 7．A．in B．on C．with 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．well B．better C．best 三、完形填空 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). “La” 1 the 12th lunar month, and “ba” means eight. In the past, the Laba Festival was a 2 for people to give sacrifices (供奉) to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck. It marks the start of the Spring Festival. 3 the Laba Festival, it will be soon to Lunar New Year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Laba Porridge (粥)—a porridge that 4 different types of rice, beans and dried nuts. Laba porridge is the most 5 meal in the festival. According to the most famous 6 , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow’s leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so 7 that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn’t allow others to give food to him. After some time, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat 8 where had plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things. Then he made these things into porridge, which let him not 9 hunger. The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the 10 “Laba Porridge” because that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1．A．drives B．accepts C．wonders D．means 2．A．shame B．discussion C．chance D．ability 3．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While 4．A．interests B．invites C．introduces D．includes 5．A．popular B．simple C．true D．useful 6．A．news B．story C．poem D．diary 7．A．bored B．cheerful C．sad D．angry 8．A．hole B．door C．chair D．picture 9．A．put up B．find out C．die of D．get off 10．A．honey B．meat C．porridge D．soup 阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful 四、阅读理解 Qingming Festival is a time-honored tradition with great cultural significance (重大意义) in Chinese culture. It is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day and it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. In 2025, the Qingming Festival fell on April 4th, offering a time for families to pay respects to their ancestors and enjoy the beauty of nature. The main tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food. This is done as a sign of respect and to ensure that the ancestors are well cared for in the afterlife. The Qingming Festival is also an important time for families to come together. People spend a day traveling long distances (距离) to visit the grave-sites of their ancestors, bonding (建立亲密关系) with family members. Food plays an important role in Qingming Festival. One popular dish is qingtuan (青团). It is made from rice mixed with a special kind of plant called Chinese ai cao. It is filled with sweet red bean paste or sesame paste (芝麻馅). For kids, they love qingtuan with red bean more because it tastes much better. 1．What was the meaning of “tomb-sweeping” in Chinese? A．扫地 B．扫货 C．守墓 D．扫墓 2．What can’t we do on Qingming Festival? A．We get together to honor their ancestors. B．We have a big dinner on that day. C．We enjoy the beauty of spring. D．We celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. 3．The most popular dish on Qingming Festival is ________. A．Qingtuan B．Moon cake C．Dumplings D．Zongzi 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图)? A．The writer want to call on families to get together. B．The writer want to tell us a story. C．The writer want to introduce the traditional festival and spread Chinese Culture. D．The writer want to help the people go home on Qingming Festival. On December 4,2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO. That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO, continuing to be the country with the most items worldwide. The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions. The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much joy to family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities. Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets, hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. As part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots but also for the idea it carries—connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. 1．The underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph means ______. A．differences B．connections C．traditions D．celebrations 2．What traditions are mentioned in the passage? a. hanging red lanterns    b. enjoying rice cakes    c. putting up paper-cuts    d. setting off fireworks A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 3．From the last paragraph, we learn ______. A．how to celebrate the Spring Festival B．how to set goals for a better future C．the importance of family members D．the importance of human unity 4．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days. B．The Chinese value family very much and the Spring Festival puts family first. C．Spring Festival dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. D．Now the Spring Festival is the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 2．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 3．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 another    be    fall    fresh    get    hold    luck    so    they    visit The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Generally speaking, people are supposed to 1 and show respect for the elderly, sometimes they wear a plant called zhuyu on this day. As it 2 on the early autumn, it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors. 3 taking family members to a mountain is the main activity during the festival. Take in 4 air in the woods, enjoy the beautiful autumn view and 5 their bodies exercised. All these things make 6 feel peaceful and full of energy to cheer up and shake off bad 7 and disease. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) has always been 8 tradition. Today, wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often 9 to make the elderly enjoy themselves during the festival. Taking part in all these celebration activities 10 exciting. The joy of celebrating together makes every festival a moment worth treasuring. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 提示： 1. 端午节在每年农历五月初五，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原； 2. 人们通常会吃粽子，粽子是用糯米包上肉、豆沙等制成的； 3. 许多地方会举行龙舟比赛，人们坐在龙舟上，奋力划桨，场面十分热闹； 4. 你对端午节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿。 要点如下： 1. 中秋节是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼；3. 还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 2 Public holidays 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 1 his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him. What is the Spring Festival like? It is one of 2 (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 3 (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 4 (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 5 useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 6 (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 7 (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 8 (one) step to agreement. Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 9 he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 10 (attract) by the Spring Festival then. 【答案】 1．with 2．the most important 3．has become 4．memories 5．a 6．culturally 7．to see 8．first 9．so 10．will be attracted 【导语】本文介绍了联合国教科文组织在2024年将中国春节列入世界遗产名录，以及春节作为中国重要文化节日的意义及其对全球文化交流的促进作用。 1．句意：李华是一名中国中学生，他把这个好消息告诉了他的外国朋友鲍勃，并向他介绍了春节。根据“shared the good news ... his foreign friend Bob”可知，此处考查固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：它是中国文化中最重要的节日之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”可知，此处要用important的最高级most important，且与定冠词the连用。故填the most important。 3．句意：这是家人聚在一起迎接新年的时刻，很长一段时间以来，它已经成为团聚的象征。根据“for a long time”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，应用has。故填has become。 4．句意：对于世界各地的中国人来说，这些文化习俗带回了许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many good ”可知，名词memory应用复数memories。故填memories。 5．句意：对于地球村的其他成员来说，它们为他们提供了一种感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。根据“useful way”可知，此处泛指一种有用的方式，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：使春节成为人类的非物质文化遗产在许多方面都具有重要的文化意义。根据“important”可知，修饰形容词要用副词，culture的副词为culturally。故填culturally。 7．句意：随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，当地人有机会看到中国文化和他们自己文化之间的共同点。根据get a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to see。 8．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first，意为“第一步”。故填first。 9．句意：鲍勃想在中国体验一次文化冒险，所以他计划来中国庆祝2026年的春节。根据“Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, ... he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用连词so。故填so。 10．句意：李华相信到时候鲍勃会被春节吸引的。根据“then”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据“by the Spring Festival”可知，是被春节吸引，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be attracted。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his 1 (young) brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the 2 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. 3 this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a festival 4 was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and 5 (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 6 (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try 7 (return) home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has 8 (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 9 shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition 10 (spread) to many other places in the world. 【答案】 1．younger 2．eighth 3．On 4．that 5．excitement 6．Usually 7．to return 8．its 9．The 10．has spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯，以及中秋节的起源，对于每个家庭的意义。 1．句意：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，苏轼写信给他的弟弟苏辙。根据文中“wrote Su Shi to his…brother Su Zhe.”及提示词可知，此处指的是弟弟。younger“年纪更小的”，符合语境。故填younger。 2．句意：农历八月十五，月亮最亮。根据文中“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the…month of the lunar calendar.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在农历中第八个月，eighth“第八个”，符合语境。故填eighth。 3．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝中秋节。根据文中“…this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处指的是在这一天，on“在”，后跟具体某一天，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 4．句意：在中国古代，这一天是收割庄稼的节日。根据文中“In ancient China, that day was a festival…was for the harvest of crops.”可知，句子应为that引导的定语从句，且在从句中主语。故填that。 5．句意：这也是一个快乐和兴奋地庆祝的时刻。根据文中“It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是兴奋，空前“and”，并列连词前后保持一致，happiness“幸福”，名词，空处也应为名词形式。故填excitement。 6．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。根据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通常，副词修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。 7．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们尽力返回家中。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to return。 8．句意：中秋节和其他中国传统节日一样，有自己的特色美食。根据文中“The Mid-Autumn Festival has…own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有自己的特色美食，it“它”，空处应为其形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填its。 9．句意：月饼的形状使它看起来像满月。根据文中“…shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.”可知，此处指的是月饼的形状，the shape of“……的形状”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 10．句意：在过去的几年里，这一传统传播到了世界上许多其他地方。根据文中“And in the past few years, this tradition…to many other places in the world.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。主语“this tradition”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”，spread“传播”，其过去分词形式“spread”，符合语境。故填has spread。 二、语法选择 Shangsi Festival, which falls on March 31 this year, is also called the Double Third Festival. It is 1 ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month. Some say it is possibly the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, with the 2 saying that “San yue san, Xuan Yuan sheng”. Others say it 3 from a dinner party on the banks of the Qushui River. In Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu (兰亭序), he mentioned about how men wrote poems while drinking from cups along the river. On this day, people go for outings, enjoy flowers, and clean their 4 in the rivers. These activities 5 in ancient texts. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, March 3 is a festival to sing songs, join in bamboo dancing and find 6 true love. Teenagers and adults dress 7 colorful clothes while beating drums and singing. 8 lively celebration to bring everyone together! In 2018, the government of China set the third day of the third lunar month as China Huafu Day, as a way 9 the beauty of Chinese clothes. As one of 10 food for the Shangsi Festival, five-colored sticky rice cake is made by using many different kinds of natural colorings. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and has the meaning of love. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．comes B．came C．will come 4．A．body B．bodies C．bodies’ 5．A．described B．are described C．were described 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．in B．on C．of 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．support B．to support C．supporting 10．A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上巳节的相关信息，包括节日时间、起源、人们的活动、广西壮族的庆祝方式以及节日特色食物等。 1．句意：它是一个古老的中国节日，在农历三月初三庆祝。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。根据“It is...ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar (农历的) month”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且ancient以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：有一个有趣的说法是“三月三，轩辕生”。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有兴趣的，常用来修饰物。这里修饰“saying”，要用“interesting”。故选C。 3．句意：其他人说它起源于曲水河畔的一场宴会。 comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；will come来，一般将来时。come from表示“起源于”，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选A。 4．句意：在这一天，人们去郊游、赏花，并在河里清洗他们的身体。 body身体，单数；bodies身体，复数；bodies’身体的，名词所有格。body是可数名词，这里指人们的身体，要用复数形式“bodies”。故选B。 5．句意：这些活动在古代文献中有记载。 described描述，过去式；are described被描述，一般现在时态的被动语态；were described被描述，一般过去时的被动语态。activities和describe之间是被动关系，即“活动被描述”，根据“in ancient texts”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语activities是复数，be动词用“were”。故选C。 6．句意：对广西的壮族人来说，三月三是一个唱歌、参加竹竿舞和寻找真爱的节日。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“true love”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。 7．句意：青少年和成年人穿着五颜六色的衣服，敲着鼓，唱着歌。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。dress in是固定搭配，表示“穿着”。故选A。 8．句意：多么热闹的庆祝活动，把大家聚在一起啊！ How在感叹句中后接形容词或副词；What在感叹句中引导不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a在感叹句中引导可数名词可数。在本句中，感叹的中心词是可数名词单数celebration，要用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分”的结构。故选C。 9．句意：2018年，中国政府将农历三月初三定为中国华服日，以此来支持中国服装之美。 support支持，动词原形；to support支持，动词不定式；supporting支持，动名词形式。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方式”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 10．句意：作为上巳节最重要的食物之一，五色糯米饭是用许多不同种类的天然色素制作而成的。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用“the most important”。故选C。 Good Deeds Day (善行日) takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. It 1 on April 14. The festival 2 for people to give back to their community. As a teenager, you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some 3 volunteer ideas for you. You can go through your books and pick out the ones 4 don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. 5 you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library will be a good family project. You can prepare something like books and bookshelves to get started. Visiting the elderly in nursing homes is a great way 6 people in need. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours 7 them. If you like music, you can play 8 instrument or sing for them. You can organize a toy drive (玩具募捐) for a local 9 hospital. Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child and make them feel a little 10 . In addition, you can collect household items (生活用品) for a homeless center as well. There are so many things you can do on Good Deeds Day, just take action now! 1．A．held B．is held C．was held 2．A．called B．call C．calls 3．A．use B．useful C．useless 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．If B．Because C．Unless 6．A．help B．helping C．to help 7．A．in B．on C．with 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．well B．better C．best 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“善行日”的日期、意义及青少年可参与的志愿活动，包括捐书、探访养老院、组织玩具募捐等。 1．句意：它于4月14日举行。 held动词过去式；is held一般现在时被动语态；was held一般过去时被动语态。根据“takes place”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”与“hold”为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 2．句意：这个节日呼吁人们回馈社区。 called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数。根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“festival”为单数，谓语需用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：这里有一些实用的志愿者建议。 use名词/动词；useful形容词；useless形容词。修饰“ideas”需用形容词，根据语境应为“有用的”。故选B。 4．句意：你可以整理书籍并选出不再需要的。 you主格代词；your形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词。从句缺主语且指代“你”，需用主格。故选A。 5．句意：如果你附近没有图书馆，组织自己的小图书馆将是一个很好的家庭项目。 If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。后文“organizing...”是前文的条件结果，表假设。故选A。 6．句意：探访养老院是帮助有需要者的好方式。 help动词原形；helping动名词；to help不定式。“a way to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：你可以带自制的卡片或烘焙食品给老人，和他们共度欢乐时光。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。“spend time with sb.”为固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以演奏乐器或为他们唱歌。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指，“instrument”以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故选B。 9．句意：你可以为当地儿童医院组织一次玩具募捐活动。 child单数；children复数；children’s所有格。医院属于儿童群体，需用所有格。故选C。 10．句意：收集用过的玩具可以照亮生病孩子的生活，让他们感觉好一点。 well副词；better比较级；best最高级。“a little”修饰比较级表程度。故选B。 三、完形填空 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). “La” 1 the 12th lunar month, and “ba” means eight. In the past, the Laba Festival was a 2 for people to give sacrifices (供奉) to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck. It marks the start of the Spring Festival. 3 the Laba Festival, it will be soon to Lunar New Year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Laba Porridge (粥)—a porridge that 4 different types of rice, beans and dried nuts. Laba porridge is the most 5 meal in the festival. According to the most famous 6 , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow’s leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so 7 that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn’t allow others to give food to him. After some time, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat 8 where had plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things. Then he made these things into porridge, which let him not 9 hunger. The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the 10 “Laba Porridge” because that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1．A．drives B．accepts C．wonders D．means 2．A．shame B．discussion C．chance D．ability 3．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While 4．A．interests B．invites C．introduces D．includes 5．A．popular B．simple C．true D．useful 6．A．news B．story C．poem D．diary 7．A．bored B．cheerful C．sad D．angry 8．A．hole B．door C．chair D．picture 9．A．put up B．find out C．die of D．get off 10．A．honey B．meat C．porridge D．soup 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的由来、习俗及相关的传说故事。 1．句意：“La”指的是农历十二月，且“ba”意思是八。 drives驾驶；accepts接受；wonders想知道；means意味着。根据“and ‘ba’ means eight.”可知，此处应介绍“La”的含义。故选D。 2．句意：过去，腊八节是人们祭祀祖先、向天地祈求丰收和好运的机会。 shame羞耻；discussion讨论；chance机会；ability能力。根据“give sacrifices ( 供奉) to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck.”可知，腊八节是进行这些事情的时机。故选C。 3．句意：腊八节之后，很快就到农历新年了。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；While当……时。根据“it will be soon to Lunar New Year”可知，农历新年在腊八节之后。故选A。 4．句意：多年以后，它发展成为吃腊八粥——一种包含不同种类的大米、豆类和干坚果的粥。 interests兴趣；invites邀请；introduces介绍；includes包含。根据“different types of rice, beans and dried nuts”和常识可知，腊八粥中包括大米和豆类等。故选D。 5．句意：腊八粥是这个节日最受欢迎的食物。 popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据“it has developed into eating Laba Porridge”可知，传统文化中腊八粥得到广泛食用，很受欢迎。故选A。 6．句意：根据最著名的故事，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋曾为富人打工。 news新闻；story故事；poem诗歌；diary日记。根据“the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man.”可知，朱元璋为富人打工是一个传说故事。故选B。 7．句意：富人非常生气，把朱元璋锁在一间小屋子里，不让别人给他送食物。 bored无聊的；cheerful高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“he locked Zhu in a small room and didn’t allow others to give food to him”可知，因为生气，所以惩罚了朱元璋。故选D。 8．句意：过了一段时间之后，朱元璋在房间的角落里发现了一个老鼠洞，里面有很多被偷的红豆、大米、红枣等东西。 hole洞；door门；chair椅子；picture图片。根据“where had plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things”可知，老鼠洞中储存了这些东西。故选A。 9．句意：然后他把这些东西煮成粥，使自己免于饿死。 put up张贴；find out找出；die of死于；get off下车。根据“hunger”可知，长时间挨饿会死人。故选C。 10．句意：皇帝朱元璋把这粥命名为“腊八粥”，因为这一天是农历十二月初八。 honey蜂蜜；meat肉；porridge粥；soup汤。根据“Then he made these things into porridge”和“Laba Porridge”可知，朱元璋把自己熬成的粥命名为腊八粥。故选C。 阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了今年，作者和朋友到山东曲阜一起过春节的经历。 1．句意：朋友带我去了孔府。 led带领；sent发送；returned返回；carried携带。结合“My friend...me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府).”可知，这里是指带“我”去了孔府。故选A。 2．句意：对联是中国特有的。 Japan日本；England英国；America美国；China中国。结合“Couplets are unique to...”可知，这里是指对联是中国特有的。故选D。 3．句意：我花了很多时间去读那些对联，尽管我并不完全明白它们的意思。 wonder想知道；decide决定；understand理解，明白；predict预测。结合“though I didn’t exactly...what they were about.”可知，这里是指不明白它们的意思。故选C。 4．句意：这真的很特别。 terrible糟糕的；unusual特别的；scary害怕的，恐怖的；heavy重的。结合“And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really...”可知，这里是指花馍很特别。故选B。 5．句意：我朋友的父母把我当作他们家庭的一员。 knew知道；treated对待；remembered记住；described描述。根据“My friend’s parents...me as a part of their family.”可知，这里是指把“我”当作他们家庭的一员。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他们不能很好地与我沟通，但他们尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。结合上下两句是让步关系，所以这里要填“although”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：它真的给我带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；fairness公平；business生意；health健康。根据“they tried their best to make me feel at home”可知，他们把“我”当作他们家庭的一员，这让我感到温暖。故选A。 8．句意：但我遵循了给朋友家里的孩子发红包的传统。 way方式；tradition传统；example例子；advice建议。结合“followed the...of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family.”可知，这里是指遵循发红包的传统。故选B。 9．句意：我完全爱上了曲阜的生活。 completely完全；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I...fell in love with the life in Qufu soon.”可知，完全爱上了曲阜的生活。故选A。 10．句意：我在那里待了几天，它给了我一个很好的机会去体验一些不同的东西。 useful有用的；wrong错误的；different不同的；peaceful和平的。结合“it provided me with a good chance to experience something...”可知，这里是指体验一些不同的东西。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Qingming Festival is a time-honored tradition with great cultural significance (重大意义) in Chinese culture. It is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day and it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. In 2025, the Qingming Festival fell on April 4th, offering a time for families to pay respects to their ancestors and enjoy the beauty of nature. The main tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food. This is done as a sign of respect and to ensure that the ancestors are well cared for in the afterlife. The Qingming Festival is also an important time for families to come together. People spend a day traveling long distances (距离) to visit the grave-sites of their ancestors, bonding (建立亲密关系) with family members. Food plays an important role in Qingming Festival. One popular dish is qingtuan (青团). It is made from rice mixed with a special kind of plant called Chinese ai cao. It is filled with sweet red bean paste or sesame paste (芝麻馅). For kids, they love qingtuan with red bean more because it tastes much better. 1．What was the meaning of “tomb-sweeping” in Chinese? A．扫地 B．扫货 C．守墓 D．扫墓 2．What can’t we do on Qingming Festival? A．We get together to honor their ancestors. B．We have a big dinner on that day. C．We enjoy the beauty of spring. D．We celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition. 3．The most popular dish on Qingming Festival is ________. A．Qingtuan B．Moon cake C．Dumplings D．Zongzi 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图)? A．The writer want to call on families to get together. B．The writer want to tell us a story. C．The writer want to introduce the traditional festival and spread Chinese Culture. D．The writer want to help the people go home on Qingming Festival. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的文化意义、传统习俗以及特色食品。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Families visit the grave-sites (墓地) of their ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food.”可知，一家人会去祖先的墓地打扫坟墓并提供食物，所以“tomb-sweeping”对应中文的“扫墓”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“it is a time for families to come together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition.”可知，并未提及那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One popular dish is qingtuan”可知，清明节，青团是流行食品。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕清明节的文化意义、习俗和食物展开，旨在介绍传统节日并传播中国文化。故选C。 On December 4,2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO. That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO, continuing to be the country with the most items worldwide. The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions. The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much joy to family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities. Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets, hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. As part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots but also for the idea it carries—connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. 1．The underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph means ______. A．differences B．connections C．traditions D．celebrations 2．What traditions are mentioned in the passage? a. hanging red lanterns    b. enjoying rice cakes    c. putting up paper-cuts    d. setting off fireworks A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 3．From the last paragraph, we learn ______. A．how to celebrate the Spring Festival B．how to set goals for a better future C．the importance of family members D．the importance of human unity 4．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days. B．The Chinese value family very much and the Spring Festival puts family first. C．Spring Festival dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. D．Now the Spring Festival is the most important festivals in China and around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日之一——春节。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members.”可知，中国人重视家庭，“bonds”应用来描述家人间紧密的关系，“connections”意为“联系”，符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones.”和“People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets...”可知，人们吃饺子、年糕等美食，也传承了挂红灯笼、放烟花和贴春联的传统。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Human unity has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future.”可知，作者强调的是人类团结的重要性。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals”可知，此处表达的是最重要的节日“之一”，而不是“the most important festivals”，选项D表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故选D。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends (传说) about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475—221 B．C．). Qu Yuan is said to love his country during his whole life. When he realized that he could no longer help it grew stronger and stronger, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the river and died for his beloved homeland. Local people heard the news and rushed into their boats to search for him. They threw jiaoshu—rice dumplings and other food into the river to keep fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Later, to commemorate (纪念) this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down, giving rise to the name Dragon Boat Festival. At that time, every family would put rice in the water for some time, prepare reed (芦苇) leaves for wrapping (包裹), wrap the rice around sweet fillings. Slowly, people gave it a name, called zongzi. The zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In Qu Yuan’s hometown, Zigui county of Central China’s Hubei province, a grand dragon boat race is held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This folk activity has been passed down from generation to generation, dating back more than 2,000 years. To develop traditional Chinese festival, China’s dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into a grand sports event and even became an international sporting event. There are more than 85 countries and regions in the world that holds dragon boat races every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most meaningful festivals in China and it’s a special time to remind people of the importance of family reunion and traditional culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tells us? A．The importance of Quyuan’s poem. B．The reasons of Quyuan’s achievements. C．The forms about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The background of the Dragon Boat Festival. 2．Which of the following goes well with the character of the text? A．路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 B．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 C．三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。 D．人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 3．Why do people hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival at first? A．To enjoy the exciting sports races. B．To commemorate this famous poet. C．To develop the local activity into a sports event. D．To remind people of the importance of family reunion. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．In which unit of the textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1  Traditional festivals and culture. B．Unit 2  Customs and services. C．Unit 3  History and delicious seafood. D．Unit 4  Events and inventions. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了端午节的背景、起源及其相关的传统习俗，特别是与屈原相关的传说和龙舟赛的演变。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).”可知，第一段主要介绍了端午节的背景和起源，特别是与屈原相关的传说。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了屈原被贬谪，最后投江的故事，“三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲” 表达了被贬谪的悲伤，与屈原被放逐，最后投江的悲剧命运相符。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, to commemorate this poet, the customs of holding dragon boat races and throwing jiaoshu into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month were passed down”可知，人们最初举行龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出端午节以及其关于屈原的传说；第二、三、四段具体讲述了屈原的故事、端午节习俗（龙舟赛和吃粽子）的由来；第五段总结端午节的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了端午节这一传统节日的起源、习俗及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在“传统节日与文化”这一单元。故选A。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 another    be    fall    fresh    get    hold    luck    so    they    visit The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Generally speaking, people are supposed to 1 and show respect for the elderly, sometimes they wear a plant called zhuyu on this day. As it 2 on the early autumn, it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors. 3 taking family members to a mountain is the main activity during the festival. Take in 4 air in the woods, enjoy the beautiful autumn view and 5 their bodies exercised. All these things make 6 feel peaceful and full of energy to cheer up and shake off bad 7 and disease. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) has always been 8 tradition. Today, wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often 9 to make the elderly enjoy themselves during the festival. Taking part in all these celebration activities 10 exciting. The joy of celebrating together makes every festival a moment worth treasuring. 【答案】 1．visit 2．falls 3．So 4．fresh 5．get 6．them 7．luck 8．another 9．held 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。 1．句意：一般来说，人们应该去拜访和尊重老人，有时他们会在这一天佩戴一种名为茱萸的植物。根据“...and show respect for the elderly”及常识可知，重阳节人们应该去拜访老人，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，visit“看望”，故填visit。 2．句意：秋高气爽，是全家人聚在一起徒步旅行、欣赏秋色的好时机。fall on“落在”，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填falls。 3．句意：因此，带家人去山上是节日期间的主要活动。根据“it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors”可知，两句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，故填So。 4．句意：在树林里呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的秋景，锻炼身体。fresh air“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 5．句意：在树林里呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的秋景，锻炼身体。get their bodies exercised“锻炼身体”，此句是祈使句，此处用动词原形，与take和enjoy并列，故填get。 6．句意：所有这些事情都让他们感到平静，充满活力，振作起来，摆脱厄运和疾病。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，根据备选词they可知，此处用they的宾格them“他们”，故填them。 7．句意：所有这些事情都让他们感到平静，充满活力，振作起来，摆脱厄运和疾病。bad luck“霉运”，故填luck。 8．句意：赏菊花一直是另一个传统。根据上文及常识可知，重阳节的传统一是登高，二是赏菊。another“另一个”，故填another。 9．句意：如今，人们经常举办精彩的菊花展，让老年人在节日期间尽情享受。根据“wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often...”及备选词可知，此处指人们经常举办精彩的菊花展，主语与hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。hold的过去分词是held，故填held。 10．句意：参加所有这些庆祝活动是令人兴奋的。根据“Taking part in all these celebration activities...exciting”可知，空处填系动词，且主语是动名词，谓语应用单数，be的单数是is，故填is。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 【答案】 1．weather 2．important 3．remember 4．flowers 5．is 6．because 7．by 8．popular 9．make 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗和活动。 1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这一时期的天气。根据“The words “clear” and “bright” describe”和备选词汇可知，描述天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的一个重要时期。根据“for growing crops(农作物)in the spring”和备选词汇可知，是一个重要的时间，important修饰time，故填important。 3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时刻。根据“the dead”和备选词汇可知，记住死者，结合it’s time to do sth，此处动词原形，故填remember。 4．句意：随着树木变绿、花朵绽放、阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“come out”和备选词汇可知，鲜花绽放，谓语动词come，主语复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的活动。根据“an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is符合句意，故填is。 6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常多风。根据“it’s usually windy in spring”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 7．句意：据说这样可以带来好运，还能驱除疾病。根据“doing this.”和备选词汇可知，通过这么做，可以去除疾病，by符合句意，故填by。 8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方很受欢迎。根据“with people in the south of China”和备选词汇可知，很受欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。 9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，将面粉和汁液混合成面团。根据“the cakes”和备选词汇可知，为了制作这种糕点，动词不定式作目的状语，make符合句意，故填make。 10．句意：然后他们将馅料放入面团中并烹饪。根据“Then they put fillings into the paste”和备选词汇可知，煮面团，them指代上文“fillings into the paste”，故填them。 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 提示： 1. 端午节在每年农历五月初五，是为了纪念古代诗人屈原； 2. 人们通常会吃粽子，粽子是用糯米包上肉、豆沙等制成的； 3. 许多地方会举行龙舟比赛，人们坐在龙舟上，奋力划桨，场面十分热闹； 4. 你对端午节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice with meat, red bean paste and so on. In many places, dragon boat races are held. People sit in dragon boats and row hard. The scene is very lively. I love the Dragon Boat Festival because it’s a time for family and fun. It makes me feel happy and proud of our traditional culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖端午节的时间、纪念对象、传统食物（粽子）、龙舟比赛以及个人感受，且有适当发挥（如家人团聚吃大餐）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇向笔友Tom问好，表明要介绍中国端午节； 第二步，依次说明端午节的时间、纪念意义，介绍人们的节日活动，包括家庭团聚吃大餐、吃粽子、举办龙舟比赛； 第三步，表达自己对端午节的喜爱及原因，阐述节日带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ②lunar month农历月 ③get together聚会 ④feel proud of感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①They also eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice with meat, red bean paste and so on.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I love the Dragon Boat Festival because it’s a time for family and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③It makes me feel happy and proud of our traditional culture.（“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”） 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿。 要点如下： 1. 中秋节是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼；3. 还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival     The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, families get together. In the evening, people often sit in the yard, enjoying the bright and round moon. Mooncakes are the special food for the festival. They are delicious and come in various flavors. Besides, some people choose to travel during the holiday to relax. Others visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. It’s a wonderful time full of love and joy. 【总体分析】①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖中秋节是中国传统节日、家人团聚赏月吃月饼以及旅游走亲访友等其他活动这些要点。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点明中秋节是中国传统节日之一； 第二步，详细阐述中秋节家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼的传统习俗； 第三步，说明中秋节还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动，结尾总结中秋节充满爱与欢乐。 【亮点词汇】①the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 ②get together聚会 ③ best wishes最美好的祝愿 【高分句型】① In the evening, people often sit in the yard, enjoying the bright and round moon. （现在分词短语作伴随状语） ② Others visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. （动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $