Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题阅读理解练习 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers D．classmates 2．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书 3．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US since 1980. D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 1．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. 2．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．b→c→a 3．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year's program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year's bell, people set off the fireworks to welcome the New Year. A new beginning at the Spring Festival Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out, so they will not to do away with their fortune. On New Year's Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”. Pasting couplets on the doors The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the bad things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to express wishes for happiness and good fortune. A family reunion dinner After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year's Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food. The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents. 1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets? A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function. C．The two ways to paste couplets. 2．Which of the following foods is thought of the symbol of richness? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Bean curd. 3．What does the underlined word “homophone” mean? A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same pronunciation. C．A word that has opposite meaning. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．New Year's Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red. The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown. It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons. Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival. Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands. The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15. B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice. C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through. 3．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event? A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive. World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th to protect nature and the planet Earth. What do people do? World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya, New Zealand, Poland, Spain and the United States. Activities include concerts, tree planting and so on. In many countries, this annual event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment. Public life The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected. Background World Environment Day was built by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. It’s hosted every year by a different city and honored with an international fair through the week of June 5th. Symbols The main colors for this event are natural colors. These colors are often softer shades of green, brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day. Date of World Environment Day Sun June 5 2016 World Environment Day Mon June 5 2017 World Environment Day Tues June 5 2018 World Environment Day 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which is NOT World Environment Day’s purpose? A．Raise awareness of the environment. B．Get political attention and action. C．Give people a holiday. D．Improve the earth's environment. 2．The underlined word “feature” means “________” in Chinese. A．特征 B．资源 C．能量 D．轮廓 3．Which can’t be used to improve campaigns supporting World Environment Day? A．The clean sea beaches. B．The polluted lakes. C．The unpolluted rivers. D．The snowy mountains. 4．Which is NOT mentioned about the background of World Environment Day? A．It was started by the United Nations General Assembly. B．There’s a different host city for World Environment Day each year. C．The international fair was held only on June 5th. D．World Environment Day started in 1972. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．World Environment Day is held on July 5th every year. B．There aren’t many activities on World Environment Day. C．World Environment Day will influence public life. D．The important colors for World Environment Day are natural colors. In early 2024, Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality held a hot pot festival for local residents, aiming to add more encouragement to the consumer (消费者) market in the new year. The hot pot festival invited over 20 hot pot companies to provide services. The event ran from January 6 to February 5. Chongqing hot pot, a famous food in China, has spread its footprint across the world. There are nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and some 200,000 hot pot restaurants in over 20 countries around the world, according to data from the Chongqing Hot Pot Association (协会) . “By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad” said Chen Guohua, the head of the Chongqing Hot Pot Association. “On the other hand, we also want hot pot, a complex industry, to drive a lot of other businesses, such as agriculture and tourism. ” Because of favorable prices, many consumers were visiting stalls (摊位) to eat hot pot. “Chongqing hot pot is hot and spicy, and contains a lot of different food,” said He Yan, who spent 48 yuan on a hot pot serving. At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand which was set up in 2000 and has more than 1,500 restaurants around the world, some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases (底料) , ready-made hot pot and other products. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021. Now it has 66 hot pot restaurants in 15 countries and its hot pot products, such as hot pot bases, are sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets. It is well-known that the hot pot industry not only works as a Chinese name card to develop international business, but also brings benefits to rural (乡村的) areas. 1．How long did the hot pot festival last? A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months. D．About four months. 2．What did Chen Guohua talk about? A．The price of Chongqing hot pot. B．The way Chongqing hot pot is made. C．Consumers’ views on the hot pot festival. D．The purpose of holding the hot pot festival. 3．At a stall run by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, eaters can. ①enjoy hot pot        ②buy hot pot bases ③learn to make hot pot         ④buy ready-made hot pot A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A．The future of Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot. B．Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot is growing fast. C．Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot will go abroad. D．Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Association. ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second Lunar (阴历) month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 1．What makes Jiyou Village famous? A．Its colorful clothes. B．Its trees and songs. C．Its traditional dishes. D．Its music and dances. 2．Why has Jiyou Village been one of China’s Traditional Villages? A．Because of its rich culture. B．Because of the warm atmosphere. C．Because forests covers most of its land. D．Because there are many important events. 3．What’s the most wonderful time of the Bridge Worship Festival? A．The joyful preparations. B．Dressing up in Miao clothes. C．The bridge worship ceremony. D．Having a bonfire party. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Miao people are good at telling stories. B．The square is an important place for the celebrations. C．Every man in the village can play the lushing, D．The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A．Trade, horse race, throwing water B．Trade, horse race, dancing C．Singing, dancing and swimming D．Singing, dancing and throwing water 2．Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A．Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B．Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C．Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D．Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 3．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．All of them last three days. B．The Torch Festival. C．The March Fair. D．The Water Festival. 4．In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A．Science and technology. B．Around China. C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World. 重难语篇提升练 ①On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. Traditional Spring Festival customs and activities have been introduced to nearly 200 countries and areas around the world. ②The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions. ③The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which brings much joy to family gatherings and different cultural activities. ④Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish (红烧鱼), all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. ⑤People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets, hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. ⑥As part of our culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots (根) but also for the idea it carries—connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. It is very likely to bridge cultures and bring people together in celebration and harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What does the underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph mean? A．Differences. B．Connections. C．Traditions. D．Celebrations. 2．What is lying in the food traditions according to the text? A．Good wishes. B．Wealth gained. C．Family values. D．Human unity. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 4．How might the writer feel when he wrote the text? A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Positive. D．Disappointed. 5．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a science report. C．In a history textbook. D．In a cultural magazine. The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from5 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河) . Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth edition (期) of Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式) ”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes includes “DISRUPT! ” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than1, 500 students in the city’s schools take part in the workshops in which they learn about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people prefer to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app with the walking route, locations, and descriptions of the artwork. So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the next edition of the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the light (s) too! 1．When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A．From 11 p. m. to 5 a. m. every night. B．From 7 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night. C．From November 28th to January 19th. D．Between December and January. 2．What is the theme of the 13th edition? A．DISRUPT. B．Rituals. C．Nature Calls. D．Celebrate Light. 3．What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Seasons. B．Celebrations. C．Changes. D．Jobs. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Use an Useful App. B．Go for Amsterdam. C．Enjoy Unusual Rituals. D．Let There Be Lights. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题阅读理解练习 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers D．classmates 2．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书 3．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US since 1980. D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节在中国及其他国家的重要性与庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives.”可知，在春节的第一天，孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.”可知，成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街，欣赏“fireworks”和舞狮表演，结合常识可推断“fireworks”意为“烟花表演”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，对于在新加坡出生或从中国移民到新加坡的中国人来说，除夕的家庭聚餐是一项重要的传统，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，由此可推断在新加坡的中国人通常在家举行除夕家庭聚餐。故选D。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 1．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. 2．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．b→c→a 3．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过东方朔帮助宫女元宵与家人团聚的故事，解释了元宵节挂灯笼、吃元宵的习俗由来。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family”可知，元宵哭泣的原因是思念家人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，东方朔散布火灾谣言，对应b；第4段“Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”可知，东方朔建议他让元宵为火神做糯米球，让其开心，对应c；第5段“Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter”可知，元宵父母与女儿团聚，对应a。因此顺序为b→c→a。故选C。 3．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，东方朔设计帮助元宵，体现其“聪明”；主动帮助陌生宫女体现其“乐于助人”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕元宵节习俗背后的起源故事展开，故选C。 After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year's program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year's bell, people set off the fireworks to welcome the New Year. A new beginning at the Spring Festival Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out, so they will not to do away with their fortune. On New Year's Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”. Pasting couplets on the doors The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the bad things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to express wishes for happiness and good fortune. A family reunion dinner After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year's Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food. The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents. 1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets? A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function. C．The two ways to paste couplets. 2．Which of the following foods is thought of the symbol of richness? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Bean curd. 3．What does the underlined word “homophone” mean? A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same pronunciation. C．A word that has opposite meaning. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．New Year's Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同地区（西班牙、中国等 ）在新年（含春节等 ）时的庆祝活动展开，介绍了西班牙新年前夜吃葡萄、中国春节不倒垃圾 / 倒贴 “福” 字、贴春联的历史与意义、除夕团圆饭及饭菜寓意等内容，展现多样的新年庆祝形式与习俗 。 1．主旨大意题。根据 “The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history.” “to drive away the bad things” 以及 “express wishes for happiness and good fortune” 可知，本段主要介绍对联的历史以及它的作用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 “Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like ‘Ji’, ‘Yu’, and ‘Doufu’, with the meanings of auspiciousness, abundance and richness.” 可知，豆腐具有“富裕”的含义，即 rich。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据 “people like to stick the Chinese character ‘Happiness’ upside down on doors or walls” 可知，人们喜欢把“福”字倒贴在门上或墙上。倒贴福字即为“福倒了”，“倒”与“到”是同音词。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲述人们依据传统习俗进行的一些迎接新年的庆祝活动。故选C。 The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red. The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown. It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons. Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival. Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands. The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15. B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice. C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through. 3．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event? A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿宾顿商业会举办的草莓节，介绍了节日期间各类活动及最终获得成功、大家都享受其中的情况。 1．题意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success.” 可知，这个草莓节活动获得了成功。故选C。 2．题意：第五段中划线单词 “gathered” 是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据第五段 “People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands.” ，人们围绕在旁边欢呼，“gathered” 意思是人们 “聚集；集合” 到一起，与 “got together” 表意相符 。“set up” 是 “建立；设立” ，“got through” 是 “通过；完成” ，均不符合语境，故选B。 3．题意：人们对这个活动的态度是什么？推理判断题。从文中“Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival.” 以及人们积极参与比赛、购物等活动的描述，能看出人们是 “支持的（Supportive）” 。故选C。 World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th to protect nature and the planet Earth. What do people do? World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya, New Zealand, Poland, Spain and the United States. Activities include concerts, tree planting and so on. In many countries, this annual event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment. Public life The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected. Background World Environment Day was built by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. It’s hosted every year by a different city and honored with an international fair through the week of June 5th. Symbols The main colors for this event are natural colors. These colors are often softer shades of green, brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day. Date of World Environment Day Sun June 5 2016 World Environment Day Mon June 5 2017 World Environment Day Tues June 5 2018 World Environment Day 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which is NOT World Environment Day’s purpose? A．Raise awareness of the environment. B．Get political attention and action. C．Give people a holiday. D．Improve the earth's environment. 2．The underlined word “feature” means “________” in Chinese. A．特征 B．资源 C．能量 D．轮廓 3．Which can’t be used to improve campaigns supporting World Environment Day? A．The clean sea beaches. B．The polluted lakes. C．The unpolluted rivers. D．The snowy mountains. 4．Which is NOT mentioned about the background of World Environment Day? A．It was started by the United Nations General Assembly. B．There’s a different host city for World Environment Day each year. C．The international fair was held only on June 5th. D．World Environment Day started in 1972. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．World Environment Day is held on July 5th every year. B．There aren’t many activities on World Environment Day. C．World Environment Day will influence public life. D．The important colors for World Environment Day are natural colors. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界环境日人们需要做的事情、背景、象征、举办日期。 1．细节理解题。根据“The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected.”可知，世界环境日不是公共假日，公众的生活不会受影响，说明世界环境日不是为了给人们提供假期，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day.”可知，这些都是地球特征的外部表现，故推知feature意为“特征”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“These colors are often softer shades of green, brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day.”可知，没有受到污染的像河流，雪山和干净的海滨都可以用作这些活动的主题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th”可知，世界环境日在每年6月5 号举行，而不是说国际博览会在每年6月5号举行。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The main colors for this event are natural colors.”可知，世界环境日的重要颜色是自然色。故选D。 In early 2024, Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality held a hot pot festival for local residents, aiming to add more encouragement to the consumer (消费者) market in the new year. The hot pot festival invited over 20 hot pot companies to provide services. The event ran from January 6 to February 5. Chongqing hot pot, a famous food in China, has spread its footprint across the world. There are nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and some 200,000 hot pot restaurants in over 20 countries around the world, according to data from the Chongqing Hot Pot Association (协会) . “By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad” said Chen Guohua, the head of the Chongqing Hot Pot Association. “On the other hand, we also want hot pot, a complex industry, to drive a lot of other businesses, such as agriculture and tourism. ” Because of favorable prices, many consumers were visiting stalls (摊位) to eat hot pot. “Chongqing hot pot is hot and spicy, and contains a lot of different food,” said He Yan, who spent 48 yuan on a hot pot serving. At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand which was set up in 2000 and has more than 1,500 restaurants around the world, some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases (底料) , ready-made hot pot and other products. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021. Now it has 66 hot pot restaurants in 15 countries and its hot pot products, such as hot pot bases, are sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets. It is well-known that the hot pot industry not only works as a Chinese name card to develop international business, but also brings benefits to rural (乡村的) areas. 1．How long did the hot pot festival last? A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months. D．About four months. 2．What did Chen Guohua talk about? A．The price of Chongqing hot pot. B．The way Chongqing hot pot is made. C．Consumers’ views on the hot pot festival. D．The purpose of holding the hot pot festival. 3．At a stall run by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, eaters can. ①enjoy hot pot        ②buy hot pot bases ③learn to make hot pot         ④buy ready-made hot pot A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A．The future of Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot. B．Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot is growing fast. C．Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot will go abroad. D．Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Association. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了重庆市在2024年初举办的火锅节，以促进当地消费市场并推动火锅行业及相关产业的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“The event ran from January 6 to February 5.”可知，火锅节从1月6日持续到2月5日，大约持续了一个月，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad…On the other hand, we also want hot pot…to drive a lot of other businesses”可知，陈国华谈论的是举办火锅节的目的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand…some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases, ready-made hot pot”可知，在刘氏重庆火锅的摊位上，人们可以享用火锅，可以购买火锅底料和即热火锅，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021…is sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets”可知，刘氏重庆火锅发展迅速，故选B。 ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second Lunar (阴历) month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 1．What makes Jiyou Village famous? A．Its colorful clothes. B．Its trees and songs. C．Its traditional dishes. D．Its music and dances. 2．Why has Jiyou Village been one of China’s Traditional Villages? A．Because of its rich culture. B．Because of the warm atmosphere. C．Because forests covers most of its land. D．Because there are many important events. 3．What’s the most wonderful time of the Bridge Worship Festival? A．The joyful preparations. B．Dressing up in Miao clothes. C．The bridge worship ceremony. D．Having a bonfire party. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Miao people are good at telling stories. B．The square is an important place for the celebrations. C．Every man in the village can play the lushing, D．The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了贵州省基佑村的古树美景、苗族文化及其重要的祭桥节活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs.”可知，贵州省的基佑村因其古老的树木和优美的民歌而闻名。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013.”可知，由于其丰富的文化，基佑村在 2013 年 8 月被列入中国传统村落名录。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式).”可知，最精彩的地方在于祭桥仪式。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together.”和“As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square.”可知，白天的庆祝活动中，村庄广场上洋溢着欢快的乐声，村民和游客一起跳舞；夜幕降临时，村民和游客聚集在广场上的篝火旁。由此推知广场是庆祝活动的重要场所。故选B。 There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1．What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People? A．Trade, horse race, throwing water B．Trade, horse race, dancing C．Singing, dancing and swimming D．Singing, dancing and throwing water 2．Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A．Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B．Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C．Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D．Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 3．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．All of them last three days. B．The Torch Festival. C．The March Fair. D．The Water Festival. 4．In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A．Science and technology. B．Around China. C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知，在节日期间，大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易，他们赛马，跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck.”可知，彝族人在节日里点燃火炬是为了赶走厄运。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days.”“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”及“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April.”可知，三月节持续的时间最长，为期7天。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此可推出文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 ①On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. Traditional Spring Festival customs and activities have been introduced to nearly 200 countries and areas around the world. ②The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions. ③The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which brings much joy to family gatherings and different cultural activities. ④Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish (红烧鱼), all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. ⑤People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets, hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. ⑥As part of our culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots (根) but also for the idea it carries—connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future. It is very likely to bridge cultures and bring people together in celebration and harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What does the underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph mean? A．Differences. B．Connections. C．Traditions. D．Celebrations. 2．What is lying in the food traditions according to the text? A．Good wishes. B．Wealth gained. C．Family values. D．Human unity. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 4．How might the writer feel when he wrote the text? A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Positive. D．Disappointed. 5．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a science report. C．In a history textbook. D．In a cultural magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产的背景、意义及其传统习俗的全球传播。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival puts family first.”和“Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions.”可知，中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的紧密联系。“bonds”意为“联系”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones”可知，春节食物传统寄托着对亲人的美好祝愿。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入春节申遗成功；第二段介绍家庭团聚的意义；第三段介绍庆祝时长；第四段介绍食物文化；第五段介绍传统活动；第六段对文化价值进行总结。文章为总分总结构，即①/②③④⑤/⑥的结构。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“It is very likely to bridge cultures and bring people together in celebration and harmony.”可知，作者对春节文化价值持肯定态度，认为春节是文化交流的桥梁。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕春节的文化意义展开，提及习俗、家庭价值观及国际影响，最可能出现在文化类杂志中。故选D。 The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from5 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河) . Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth edition (期) of Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式) ”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes includes “DISRUPT! ” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than1, 500 students in the city’s schools take part in the workshops in which they learn about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people prefer to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app with the walking route, locations, and descriptions of the artwork. So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the next edition of the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the light (s) too! 1．When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A．From 11 p. m. to 5 a. m. every night. B．From 7 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night. C．From November 28th to January 19th. D．Between December and January. 2．What is the theme of the 13th edition? A．DISRUPT. B．Rituals. C．Nature Calls. D．Celebrate Light. 3．What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Seasons. B．Celebrations. C．Changes. D．Jobs. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Use an Useful App. B．Go for Amsterdam. C．Enjoy Unusual Rituals. D．Let There Be Lights. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的灯光节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year”可知，灯光节通常在每年12月至次年1月间举办。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“the thirteenth edition... has the theme ‘Rituals’”可知，第13届主题是“仪式”。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood”可知，这些时间季节和生命阶段的转换都体现“变化”。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。全文结构为：第1段总体介绍→第2段时间地点→第3届主题→第4段学生参与→第5段游览方式→第6段总结，属于典型的总分总结构。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕灯光艺术展展开，D选项“让灯光点亮”最能概括主题。其他选项均偏离核心内容。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $