Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题语法填空练习 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 1 a New Year present. It was so 2 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 3 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 4 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 5 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 6 candles were lit inside. But Dad 7 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 8 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 9 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 10 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the 1 (begin) of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, because they are very 2 (meaning). They represent (代表) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for the coming year. Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are such beautiful flowers 3 almost every family will buy some for the new year. Orchids say, “Wish you 4 (be) lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can make someone feel much 5 (happy). Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” Kumquats (金橘), with 7 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which has something to do 8 wealth in people’s heart. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. As a result, apples are widely seen as great gifts, 10 (especial) among the elder. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear tradition clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 1 (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls 2 October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is 3 highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 4 (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of 5 (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people 6 (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes 7 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 8 (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from 9 (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and 10 (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and good way. When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 1 (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a 2 which had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 . In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I 4 (hope) to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little 5 , so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 6 (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 7 (careful) to her, “Trick or treat”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my 8 , the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 9 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of 10 . What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along 2 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, 3 was a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 4 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him though he devoted (献身) 5 (he) to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 6 (five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but he 7 (not find) successfully. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. 8   (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most 9 (importance) customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     The Lantern Festival falls on February 24th this year. It has a long history and 1 (celebrate) commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky rice balls, which stand for unity and 2 (happy).     That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao take center stage on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some differences 3 tangyuan and yuanxiao.     People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but 4 they are made shows they are different.     Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to 5 (make) dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water 6 then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl 7 (fill) with sticky rice flour.     The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao also have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of 8 (choice) such as sesame (芝麻) , peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not 9 (soft) than those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花) .     As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure 10 (try) some of these sticky rice balls. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 2 Public holidays 模块话题语法填空练习 Module 2 Public holidays模块话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 1 a New Year present. It was so 2 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 3 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 4 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 5 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 6 candles were lit inside. But Dad 7 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 8 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 9 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 10 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 【答案】 1．as 2．beautiful 3．reminded 4．to buy 5．himself 6．if/ when 7．suddenly 8．hearing 9．a 10．lanterns 【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。 1．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。 2．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was”  是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。 3．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。 4．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。 5．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。 6．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。 7．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。 8．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。 9．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。 10．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据  “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the 1 (begin) of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, because they are very 2 (meaning). They represent (代表) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for the coming year. Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are such beautiful flowers 3 almost every family will buy some for the new year. Orchids say, “Wish you 4 (be) lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can make someone feel much 5 (happy). Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” Kumquats (金橘), with 7 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which has something to do 8 wealth in people’s heart. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. As a result, apples are widely seen as great gifts, 10 (especial) among the elder. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．meaningful 3．that 4．to be 5．happier 6．are given 7．their 8．with 9．and 10．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节期间人们互赠花卉和水果的传统及其象征意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。“the end of...”与“the beginning of...”为并列结构，均需用名词形式，故填beginning。 2．句意：根据传统，人们在春节期间喜欢互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们很有意义。空格处作表语，需用形容词形式，“meaning”的形容词为meaningful，故填meaningful。 3．句意：它们是如此美丽的花，几乎每个家庭都会为新年买一些。“such...that...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。   4．句意：兰花寓意“祝你幸运、成功和幸福”。“wish sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to be。 5． 句意：它们很美，能让某人感觉更快乐。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“happy”的比较级为happier，故填happier。 6．句意：红色牡丹被送给人们以表达爱和关怀。主语“Red peonies”与“give”之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），主语为复数，故填are given。 7．句意：金橘因其金色的颜色，是财富和幸运的象征。空格处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 8．句意：中文里“金橘”这个词听起来像“金橙子”，在人们心中这与财富有关。“have something to do with...”为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 9．句意：苹果因其鲜艳的颜色和圆形的形状，代表和平与和谐。“bright colors”与“round shape”为并列结构，需用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：因此，苹果被广泛视为绝佳的礼物，尤其是在老年人中。空格处强调介词短语“among the elder”，需用副词形式，“especial”的副词为especially，故填especially。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 【答案】 1．of 2．the most important 3．lanterns 4．traditional 5．that 6．kindness 7．to get 8．admiring 9．mainly 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和中秋节的一些习俗。 1．句意：在不同的节日里，我们有不同种类的传统。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 2．句意：在所有节日里，春节是最重要的。根据“Of all the festivals”可知，这里需要填入形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级用the most important。故填the most important。 3．句意：我们做灯笼去欢迎新年。这里lantern“灯笼”是可数名词，前面无冠词，需要复数形式lanterns表泛指。故填lanterns。 4．句意：此外，我们在春节前一天晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。空内位置需要填入形容词来修饰family。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：我相信他们是这样表达爱意的。这里believe后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故填that。 6．句意：我们也总是以善良和温暖的态度对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“and warmth”可知，空内应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 7．句意：这也是家人团聚的时刻。It’s time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时间了。故填to get。 8．句意：那天晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还吃了月饼，同时欣赏着明亮的圆月。这里while后面无主语，因此填入非谓语形式，由于句子主语we与admire是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填admiring。 9．句意：圆形月饼主要承载着人们与所爱和想念的家人在一起的愿望。这里副词修饰carry，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 10．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有着相同的含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播爱和欢乐。the same meaning“相同的意义”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear tradition clothes 3 January 16th. They bring some flowers to school 4 give some flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give 8 lesson to other students their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their 10 (teacher). And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．countries 3．on 4．and 5．them 6．has 7．usually 8．a 9．first 10．teachers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了各国庆祝教师节的方式。 1．句意：我们会用很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和给他们送礼物。根据并列结构“singing … giving”提示，此处应用动词dance的动名词形式。故填dancing。 2．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样子的？根据空格前“other”提示，空格处应填名词country的复数形式，即countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 3．句意：泰国的学生会在1月16日这天穿着传统服装。空格后为“January 16th”，指具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：他们会带一些花到学校去，然后把花献给他们的老师来表达他们的感激之情。句子中有并列谓语“bring”和“give”，故此处应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：韩国学生在5月中旬会去拜访以前教过他们的老师。空格前为动词“teach”，故空格处应用人称代词they的宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务。根据语境可知，此处在陈述一般事实，故句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“country”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 7．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生来充当老师的角色。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰动词“let”，形容词usual可转换为副词usually，意为“通常”，符合句意，故填usually。 8．句意：学生充当老师给其他学生上课，而真正的老师则可以休息一下。空格后为名词单数形式“lesson”，故空格处应用不定冠词表泛指，且“lesson”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。空格后为名词单数形式“week”，故空格处应用基数词one的序数词形式first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。 10．句意：他们给老师做小礼物，比如卡片和画作。根据语境可知，此处应用名词teacher“教师”的复数形式表泛指。故填teachers。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 1．an 2．is 3．western 4．traditional 5．before 6．luck 7．named 8．has developed 9．meaning 10．forms 【导语】本文讲述了中国的文化特点，包括饮食文化、历法、生肖以及语言文字等方面的描述，突出其悠久的历史和丰富的传统。 1．句意：中国食物在中国家庭中扮演着重要角色。根据“Chinese food plays…important role for Chinese families.”可知，此处表示泛指，“important”是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。根据“One of the main foods…rice.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，本句主语为“one of the main foods”，为单数，因此“be”动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．句意：中国的日历与西方国家不同。根据“Chinese calendar is different from the one in…countries.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“western countries”意为“西方国家”。故填western。 4．句意：并且春节还有一些特别的传统文化。根据“And it also has some special…cultures.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“cultures”，“tradition”的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：例如，除夕扫地可以扫掉旧年的晦气。根据“For example, sweeping the floor…New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad…”可知，此处指“在除夕之前”，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 6．句意：除夕扫地可以扫掉旧年的晦气。根据“sweeping the floor…New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad…”可知，此处指扫除霉运，空前为形容词bad，空处应用不可数名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 7．句意：每一年都以一个动物命名。根据“Each year is…after an animal.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，“name”的过去分词为“named”。故填named。 8．句意：中文书写已发展了4000多年，有成千上万个字符。根据“Chinese writing…for over 4, 000 years.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Chinese writing”为单数，助动词应用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 9．句意：每个汉字代表一个词和一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and also a…”可知，此处指每个汉字代表一个词和一个意义，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词meaning，意为“意义”。故填meaning。 10．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other…of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.”可知，此处指一些其他形式的语言，form“形式”，可数名词；空前为some other，空处应用复数名词forms。故填forms。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】 1．invited 2．on 3．millions 4．traditional 5．and 6．provides 7．an 8．its 9．more 10．really 【导语】本文讲了哈尔滨冰雪节自1985年起每年举办，以其壮观的冰雕、精彩的演出和丰富的活动，吸引全球游客体验冬季魅力。 1．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“since 1985, the city has”可知，时态为现在完成时，填过去分词invited。故填invited。 2．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“January 5”可知，此处填介词“on”表示具体日期。故填on。 3．句意：它是世界上最大的冬季节日，通常持续数月，吸引数百万游客前来体验。考查millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 4．句意：这里有中国传统音乐家的音乐会和表演，也有国际表演。根据“Chinese musicians”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：此外，节日还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据“such as sledding, skiing ... skating”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 6．句意：无论你选择什么类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都提供了一个特殊的机会来探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！根据“that winter brings”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the Harbin Ice Festival”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 7．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一项激动人心的活动，为游客提供了体验冰雪奇景的机会。根据“exciting event”可知，此处泛指“一项活动”，所以填不定冠词；“exciting”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 8．句意：从一开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。根据“beginning”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填its。 9．句意：这个节日不仅有趣而且有教育意义，而且让人们比以前更多地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“than before”可知，此处填much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：这真是一个不可错过的精彩活动。根据“is”可知，此处填副词really“真得”修饰动词“is”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 1 (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls 2 October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is 3 highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 4 (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of 5 (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people 6 (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes 7 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 8 (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from 9 (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and 10 (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．on 3．the 4．to show 5．activities 6．traditionally 7．and 8．called 9．getting 10．its 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。 1．句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。the后加序数词表示顺序。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：2024年是10月11日。October 11th表示具体日期，日期前介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：数字9是最大的奇数。此处highest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表示爱和尊重他们的长辈。分析句子可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to show。 5．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们长寿，身体健康。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后加复数。故填activities。 6．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。此处应用副词修饰动词drink，traditional的副词形式是traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。 7．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，并列动词的最后两个用and“和”连接。故填and。 8．句意：它们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。逻辑主语plant与动词call之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填called。 9．句意：古时候的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天驱走疾病，防止他们陷入麻烦。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。 10．句意：既然你已经了解了重阳节和它的传统，为什么不走出来，让今年的节日与众不同呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and good way. When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 1 (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a 2 which had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 . In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I 4 (hope) to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little 5 , so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 6 (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 7 (careful) to her, “Trick or treat”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my 8 , the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 9 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of 10 . What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 【答案】 1．brought 2．light 3．mouth 4．hoped 5．nervous 6．beating 7．carefully 8．surprise 9．excited 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了我在美国第一个万圣节的经历。 1．句意：我们每一个人都带了一个南瓜到学校。根据前句动词“paid”可知，该文时态为一般过去时，所以动词“bring”变为过去式形式“brought”。故填brought。 2．句意：我用南瓜制作了一个有着两个三角形眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴的南瓜灯。结合句式结构以及空前“a”可知，该空应填名词单数。万圣节的传统之一就是做南瓜灯，根据上文，我带了一个南瓜到学校，结合万圣节的习俗，可知我用南瓜做了一个有三角眼的灯。故填light。 3．句意：我用南瓜制作了一个有着两个三角形眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴的南瓜灯。根据空前“two triangle eyes and a scary”可知，该空与眼睛并列，南瓜灯上的就是眼睛和嘴巴，所以应填嘴巴，单数形式。故填mouth。 4．句意：我希望从人们那里获得很多的糖果。根据括号里的提示词，结合文章一般过去时态，该空应把“hope”变为一般过去时“hoped”。故填hoped。 5．句意：一开始，我有一点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的非常快。根据句式结构可知，该空应用形容词，结合后句“so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast.”我的心跳的非常快可知，我是紧张的。故填nervous。 6．句意：一开始，我有一点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的非常快。根据该句句式结构可知，该句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句过去时态，从句过去进行时，所以“beat”变为“beating”。故填beating。 7．句意：一位女士出来，然后我小心翼翼的跟她说“不给糖就捣蛋”。结合句式结构可知，该空修饰空前动词“said”，所以应用副词形式“careful”变为副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个女士是如此的和善给了我两个单独包装的块状糖。根据前文“My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it.”可知，我的声音非常小，但是这位女士听到了，还给了我糖果，所以我感到很惊讶。故填surprise。 9．句意：我很兴奋，感谢了这位女士，然后离开了。根据前文“the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars.”可知这个女士是那么友好，给了我两个单独包装的块状糖，因此可知我是那么多的兴奋，空格前面是副词，所以要用形容词“excited”即“兴奋的”。故填excited。 10．句意：我为我自己骄傲。根据该句主语“I”可知，该空应填“我自己”即“myself”。故填myself。 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along 2 the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, 3 was a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 4 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him though he devoted (献身) 5 (he) to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 6 (five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but he 7 (not find) successfully. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. 8   (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most 9 (importance) customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．traditional 2．with 3．who 4．suggestions 5．himself 6．fifth 7．was not found 8．To remember 9．important 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的历史渊源。 1．句意：端午节是一个传统的中国节日，我们中国人已经庆祝了2000多年。根据“a...Chinese festival”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“festival”。括号内单词“tradition”为名词，其形容词形式“traditional”意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 2．句意：它是中国最重要的三个农历节日之一，与春节和中秋节并列。根据“along...the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，“along with”为固定搭配，意为“与……一起”，用于列举并列的节日。故填with。 3．句意：其中，最著名的是关于屈原的故事，他是中国古代一位著名的学者。根据“Qu Yuan,...was a well-known scholar”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Qu Yuan”指人，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 4．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提出建议。根据“gave...(suggest) to the king”可知，“give suggestions to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人提出建议”。“suggest”的名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。 5．句意：尽管他把自己奉献给了国家，但国王不喜欢他。根据“devoted...(he) to his country”可知，“devote oneself to”为固定搭配，意为“献身于……”，此处需用反身代词“himself”与主语“he”对应。故填himself。 6．句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五因楚国被秦国所灭而投汨罗江自尽。根据“the...(five) day of the 5th Chinese lunar month”可知，此处表示“第五天”，需用序数词“fifth”。故填fifth。 7．句意：当地人试图救他或寻找他的尸体，但没有成功找到他。根据“but he...(not find) successfully”可知，句子主语“he”与“find”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was not found”。故填was not found。 8．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们敲鼓并在河上赛龙舟，就像他们曾经为了让鱼远离他的身体所做的那样。根据“...(remember) him, every fifth day...”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to remember”表示“为了纪念”。故填To remember。 9．句意：赛龙舟是中国人庆祝端午节最重要的习俗之一。根据“one of the most...(importance) customs”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，“importance”的形容词形式“important”意为“重要的”，最高级为“most important”。故填important。 10．句意：这项活动在中国南方和东南部有很多河流和湖泊的地区广泛开展。根据“is held...(wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“held”，“wide”的副词形式“widely”意为“广泛地”，描述赛龙舟的普及范围，故填widely。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     The Lantern Festival falls on February 24th this year. It has a long history and 1 (celebrate) commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky rice balls, which stand for unity and 2 (happy).     That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao take center stage on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some differences 3 tangyuan and yuanxiao.     People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but 4 they are made shows they are different.     Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to 5 (make) dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water 6 then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl 7 (fill) with sticky rice flour.     The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao also have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of 8 (choice) such as sesame (芝麻) , peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not 9 (soft) than those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花) .     As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure 10 (try) some of these sticky rice balls. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．happiness 3．between 4．how 5．making 6．and 7．filled 8．choices 9．softer 10．to try 【导语】本文详细介绍了元宵节的传统小吃——元宵和汤圆，包括它们的制作过程、口感和食用注意事项。 1．句意：它历史悠久，通常是通过享受灯笼和吃美味的元宵的方式来庆祝，象征着团结和快乐。主语It与celebrate之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“has”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为It，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。 2．句意：它历史悠久，通常是通过享受灯笼和吃美味的元宵的方式来庆祝，象征着团结和快乐。根据“unity and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，unity为名词，故空处也需名词。happy“高兴的”的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：尽管它们看起来相似，但汤圆和元宵存在一些差异。between...and...表示“在两者之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 4．句意：对于许多人来说，他们看起来相同，但是它们如何制作显示它们是不同的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处为主语从句，需how引导，在从句中表方式。故填how。 5．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据“similar to...dumplings.”可知，空处指“做饺子”，需动名词making。故填making。 6．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 7．句意：汤圆是通过糯米粉来包裹馅料，类似于做饺子，而汤圆则是通过用水撒馅料，然后在一个装满糯米粉的碗里将其滚动。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词作后置定语，修饰bowl。故填filled。 8．句意：汤圆的馅料可以甜或咸，并带有各种选择，例如芝麻、花生或肉。然而，用于元宵的馅料没有汤圆的馅料柔软，汤圆用像糖、芝麻和桂花。all kinds of后根名词复数。故填choices。 9．句意：汤圆的馅料可以甜或咸，并带有各种选择，例如芝麻、花生或肉。然而，用于元宵的馅料没有汤圆的馅料柔软，汤圆用像糖、芝麻和桂花。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故填softer。 10．句意：除了享受灯笼并为好运祈祷外，请确保尝试一些粘糯米。be sure to do sth.意为“确信做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to try。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $