新概念英语第三册特殊句型课件

特殊句型 知识框架 知识框架 杨杰，优秀班主任，多次在教学竞赛中获奖，擅长教授学生英语口语、英语语法，拥有多年专升本英语教学经验，累计上课时长超过2000小时，所带学生成绩优异。 授课特点：风趣幽默、循循善诱 教师简介 考点呈现 考点一 强调句 考点一、强调句 1. 基本形式：It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 e.g. My brother met Anna at the railway station yesterday. （1）强调主语：It was my brother that/ who met Anna at the railway station yesterday.   考点一 强调句 考点一、强调句 1. 基本形式：It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 e.g. My brother met Anna at the railway station yesterday. （2）强调宾语：It was Anna that/ who my brother met at the railway station yesterday. 考点一 强调句 考点一、强调句 1. 基本形式：It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 e.g. My brother met Anna at the railway station yesterday. （3）强调地状：It was at the railway station that my brother met Anna yesterday. 【真题演练】 1.It was almost 8 years later _______ the young man get this doctor’s degree and became an engineer. A. that B. when C. before D. since 【答案】A 【真题演练】 2.It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 【答案】D 句式变化 （1）一般疑问形式 Is/Was it +强调部分+ that…? 强调句：It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong. 一般疑问句：Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong？ --- Was it because of his laziness _______ he didn't do the experiment successfully? --- No, it was because of his carelessness. A. that B. for C. while D. as 句式变化 （2）特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 强调句：It is the determination that has made Peter success. 特殊疑问句：What is it that has made Peter success? steal-stole-stolen not...until的强调句 It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分. He didn’t go to bed until his son came back. It was not until his son came back that he went to bed. 【小试牛刀】 【答案】A It was not until the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when It was in the year 2015 _______ the writer’s first novel was made into a television series. A. when B. that C. since D. before It is for 50 years ______ the school was founded. It is 50 years ______ the school was founded. A. that B. before C. when D. since A D 什么是倒装句？ 吃饭了吗你？ 正常语序：我昨天去了公园 倒装句：昨天去了公园的是我 倒装句可以帮助我们强调某个部分，比如时间、地点或者原因 完全倒装：谓语+主语 部分倒装：（助动词、be动词、情态动词）+主语+谓语剩余部分 口诀：“闹事”原则 N-A-O-S-H-I N： 否定词放在句首的部分倒装： no，never，nor，little，seldom，scarcely, rarely，hardly 正常语序：I hardly think you will make it. 倒装语序：Hardly do I think you will make it. N补充难点：not only...but （also）...倒装（倒前不倒后） 正常语序：We should not only be afraid of making mistakes, but we should try to overcome them. 倒装：Not only should we be afraid of making mistakes, but we should try to overcome them. Not until 倒装原则：主倒从不倒 结构：Not until...did... He didn’t leave until the rain stopped. Not until the rain stopped did he leave. 直到...才 否定词/否定短语+谓语的be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他 否定短语放句首： in no way=under no circumstance=by no means决不 正常语序：I should by no means tell him about this matter. 倒装语序：By no means should I tell him about this matter. A：although/though/as引导让步状语从句倒装 正常语序：Although/Though he was tired, he still went on with his work. 倒装原则：（1）将从句最后一个词或短语放在句首 （2）although改为as、though 倒装语序：Tired though/as he was, he still went on his work. 正常语序：Although he is a little boy, he can help his mom a lot. 倒装语序：A little boy as/though he is, he can help his mom a lot. （3）当从句出现冠词时候，倒装需要去掉 倒装语序：Little boy as/though he is, he can help his mom a lot. × O：Only+状语/状语从句放在句首，句子用部分倒装结构 正常语序：We can learn English well only in this way. 倒装语序：Only in this way can we learn English well. 正常语序：Everything will be all right only when you have time to do it. 倒装语序：Only when you have time to do it will everything be all right. Note:only+人称代词不倒装： Only you can make the world seem bright. S: So、such放在句首倒装情况 It is so easy that a little boy can handle it. so+adj. It is such fine weather that we would like to play outside. such+n. so和such与后面短语合在一起看成一个整体 倒装语序：So easy is it that a little boy can handle it. Such fine weather is it that we would like to play outside. 主谓 确实/确实不 肯定: So+主+情/be/助. 否定: Neither/Nor+主+情/be/助. 谓主 也/也不 肯定: So+情/be/助+主. 否定: Neither/Nor+情/be/助+主 . --- She can’t live alone. --- Neither/Nor she can. --- Tom is good at French, --- So is his brother. H: 方位副词/短语放在句首，全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, then, now.... The bus comes here. A picture hangs on the wall. The bell goes there. The children went out. A tall tree stands between the two buildings. Note: here+人称代词：不倒装 Here you are. Here comes the bus. On the wall hangs a picture. There goes the bell. Out went the children. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. I：if省略的倒装 虚拟语气 if从句 主句 对现在的虚拟 were/did would/should/could/might+do 对过去的虚拟 had done would/should/could/might+have done 对将来的虚拟 did/were to do/should do would/should/could/might+do I：if省略倒装：在虚拟中，if省略，had、should、were提前 如果我是你，我不会让他走。（对现在的虚拟） If I were you, I would not let him go. Were I you, I would not let him go. 如果他们当时帮助了我们，我们就不会失败了。（对过去的虚拟） If they had helped us at that time, we would not have failed it. Had they helped us at that time, we would not have failed it. I：if省略倒装：在虚拟中，if省略，had、should、were提前 如果他们明天来，我们就把它做完。（对将来的虚拟） If they came/were to come/should come tomorrow, we would finish it. Were: Were they to come tomorrow, we would finish it. Should: Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it. Note:倒装常见句型： 一.......就...... hardly/scarcely... when...=no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时 no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时 倒装：hardly、no sooner放在句首，句子用部分倒装 e.g. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. e.g. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider Under no circumstances ___ to open the doors. A. permit passengers B. passengers are permitted C. permits passengers D. are passengers permitted Hardly _____ when a loud explosion was heard. A. the train had started B. had the train started C. the train started D. did the train start ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. So the couple were curious D. Such curious were the couple —Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. — ____. A.So did he B.So he did C.Neither did he D.Neither he did 2019 Only when your identity has been checked, _____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in _________, he can drive alone. A. An old man as he is B. Old man as he is C. An old man as is he D. Old man as is he ---They didn’t finish homework. ---_____. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither I did D. Neither did I _______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat jump up 跳起 Now ______. A. comes your turn B. does your turn come C. your turn comes D. your turn does come 【真题演练】 1. At no time and under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. China will be B. will China be C. will be China D. shall China be 【答案】B 【真题演练】 2. Under no circumstances _______ leave his post. A. a soldier mustn’t B. a soldier must C. mustn’t a soldier D. must a soldier 【答案】D 【真题演练】 1.Scarcely _______ themselves in their seats in the theater when the curtain went up. A. they had settled B. settled they C. they settled D. had they settled 【答案】D 【真题演练】 2.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 【答案】D 【真题演练】 1. I failed in the final exam last term and only then _______ the importance of studying. A. did I realize B. I realized C. had realized D. had I realized 【答案】A 【真题演练】 I don’t know how to play bridge and _______ . A. my wife doesn’t neither B. my wife does either C. neither does my wife D. neither my wife does 【答案】C 考点三 反义疑问句 考点三、反义疑问句 1. 反义疑问句结构：完整的陈述句，简短的疑问句？ e.g. The woman talked with you, didn’t she? e.g. He has finished it, hasn’t he? 反意疑问句组成：一个陈述句 + 一个简短的疑问句（情/be/助+主？） 两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。 规律：前肯后否，前否后肯 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _______she? A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t 1.陈述部分含有宾语从句 若主句主语为 I/we ，反从句; 若不为 I/we ，反主句。 I think he will come, ______ _______? He thinks that she will come, ______ _______? won't he doesn't he 2.陈述部分含有否定意义或否定前后缀的词 is he isn’t it must+动原: 含义：一定；准是, 由must后面的动词决定 don't/doesn't/isn't/aren't+主？--- 一般现在时 They must be at home,_______ _________? He must work now,_______ _________? 3.陈述部分含有情态动词must，表推测 aren't they doesn't he must have done: 含义：（过去）一定……，由有无过去时间状语决定 有：didn't/wasn't/weren't+主？--- 一般过去时 无：haven't/hasn't/hadn't+主？--- 完成时 They must have been at home yesterday,_______ _________? They must have gone to the park,_______ _________? weren't they haven't they They must have informed you of the result of competition before yesterday, ______? A. haven’t they B. didn’t they C. mustn’t they D. hadn’t they I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. do I D. mustn’t he 【真题演练】 1. — He hardly has anything nowadays, _______？ — I don’t think so! A. has he B. doesn’t C. does he D. hasn’t he 【答案】C 【真题演练】 1. Mr. Johnson is always unkind to his neighbors, _______ ? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】D 【真题演练】 They must have met with their guests last night, _______? A. haven’t they B. didn’t they C. mustn’t they D. couldn’t they 【答案】B 考点三 反义疑问句 （3）祈使句的反义疑问句 ① 祈使句为肯定，疑问句为 will/ won’t you? e.g. Look at the blackboard, will/ won’t you? ② 祈使句为否定，疑问句为 will you? e.g. Don’t look at the blackboard, will you? 考点三 反义疑问句 ③ Let’s开头，疑问句部分为shall we? e.g. Let us have a look at your model, will you? e.g. Let me perform the magic for you, will you? e.g. Let’s have a break after class, shall we? ④ Let us/ me开头，疑问句部分为will you？ 【真题演练】 1.Don’t forget to write to me, __________ ? A. do you B. won’t you C. are you D. will you 【答案】D 【小试牛刀】 【答案】A 1. As we have no class this afternoon, let’s go and play table tennis, _______? A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. aren’t we 【小试牛刀】 【答案】B 2.“Let us go, _______?” the crooks said to the policeman. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we D. don’t we 考点三 反义疑问句 （4）其他反义疑问句 陈述句谓语 疑问句 ought to oughtn’t/ shouldn’t used to didn’t/ usedn’t had better hadn’t 考点三 反义疑问句 （4）其他反义疑问句 e.g. We ought to go now, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we? e.g. He used to smoke, usedn’t/ didn’t he? e.g. You had better remain clam when in danger, hadn’t you? THANK YOU $