Unit 3 Our animal friends 听力+语法训练(同步练)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

 

Unit 3 Our animal friends

 

听力训练

 

一、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍)

二、听录音，选择正确的答句。(听两遍)

(    )1. A. Yes, I do. B. I have a doll. C. Yes, it is.

(    )2. A. Su Yang has a parrot. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, she does.

(    )3. A. No, they can't. B. No, they aren't. C. No, they don't.

(    )4. A. I have a dog. B. We can jump and run. C. It can jump and run.

(    )5. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, this is.

三、听录音，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)

(    )1. Where is the rabbit?

A. It's beside the tree. B. It's near the tree. C. It's under the tree.

(    )2. What does the rabbit have?

A. It has a short tail. B. It has big eyes. C. It has small ears.

(    )3. How is the rabbit's body?

A. It's big. B. It's fat. C. It's thin.

(    )4. What do Su Hai and Mike like?

A. They like rabbits. B. They like cats.

C. Su Hai likes rabbits and Mike likes cats.

(    )5. What do cats have?

A. They have long tails. B. They have short tails. C. They have big tails.

 

四、听录音，完成下面的思维导图。(听三遍)

 

语法训练

(1) have和 has的用法

1. have/has的肯定陈述句和否定陈述句：

(1)肯定陈述句基本结构为“主语+have/has+某物.”。当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 has，其余人称作主语时，谓语动词用 have。例如：

You have a cat and he has a dog. 你有一只猫,他有一条狗。

(2)否定陈述句基本结构为“主语+ don't/ doesn't have+某物.”。当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词否定形式用 doesn't have,其余人称作主语时,谓语动词否定形式用 don't have。此句型的同义句型为“主语+ have/ has no+某物.”。例如:

Tina doesn't have any lunch boxes.= Tina has no lunch boxes. 蒂娜没有午餐盒。

2.含 have的一般疑问句:

问句: Do/ Does+主语+ have+某物? 答句: Yes, 主语+ do/ does./ No, 主语+ don't/ doesn't.

例如:— Does Mike have a cat? 迈克有猫吗?   — No, he doesn’ t.不,他没有。

3.含 have的特殊疑问句:

问句: What+ do/ does+主语+ have?   答语:主语+ have/ has+某物.例如:

— What do they have? 他们有什么?  — They have some soft beds. 他们有几张柔软的床。

4. have/ has 和 there be 的区别:

两者都表示“有”。 have/ has强调所属关系,通常放在主语之后,即“主语+ have/ has+某物.”。而 there be强调“存在”,指某个地方存在某人或某物, there be放在句首,即“There be+名词+其他.”。例如:I have a new pen.我有一支新钢笔。(强调新钢笔属于“我”)

There is a new pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支新钢笔。(强调新钢笔在书桌上)

一、用 have 的适当形式填空。

1. Elephants            two big ears.

2. Amy            a dog. It          a long tail.

3. Su Hai and Su Yang            many dresses.Their father           a jacket.

4. How many ducks does Mr Lee            ?

二、单项选择。

(    )1.— Who            two pencils?

— My twin brother            .

A. have; has B. has; has

C. has; have

(    )2.— What        your mother have?

— She           a nice car.

A. is; has B. do; have

C. does; has

(    )3. They            some apples. But we            any apples.

A. have; don't have B. have; have

C. has; have

(    )4.—           your mother have a new computer?   — No, she           .

A. Is; isn't B. Do; don't

C. Does; doesn't

 

(2) do/ does 的用法

1. do作助动词，本身没有实际意义，可用于主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的否定句和疑问句中；do作实义动词时，意为“做，干”，可用于主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的肯定陈述句中。例如：

— Do you like animals? 你喜欢动物吗?   — No, I don't. 不,我不喜欢。(助动词)

I do my homework first.我先做我的家庭作业。(实义动词)

2. does是 do的第三人称单数形式，作为助动词时，可用于主语为第三人称单数的否定句和疑问句中；作为实义动词时，意为“做，干”，可用于主语为第三人称单数的肯定陈述句中。例如：

Su Hai doesn't have a cat.苏海没有猫。 Does Su Hai have a cat? 苏海有猫吗? (助动词)