Unit 1 单元小练 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?练习

班级___________        姓名____________         得分____________

一．听力（略）

二、完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选

出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A

    Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a . .21. . mind can bring us a win-win situation.

    Plogging,a new way to exercise,began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish（瑞典的） word “plocka”,which means “pick up”,and the word “jogging”,which means “to run . .22. .”.A Swedish man called Erik . .23. . the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the . .24. . environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So,he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his . .25. .,more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

21. (     ) A. clear    B. creative    C. funny 

22.(     ) A. safely    B. quickly    C. heavily

23.(     ) A. explained    B. kept     C.started

24.(     ) A. clean     B. dirty     C. scary 

25.(     ) A. joy     B. sadness    C. disappointment             

B

    I started learning English at the age of 22.It’s kind of . .26. . to start studying a foreign language at this age. Although we are never too old to learn,it is a(n) . .27. . that kids learn languages much faster.

    Anyway,I took part in a program to study English in order to study abroad later. I must . .28. . the six-month-long English study and get 550 marks in the TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）.

    Luckily,I had a . .29. . to study English with. Jimmy was also in the same program,and we shared a house. We had classes every weekday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. We had different teachers for reading,writing,listening and . .30. ..I remember there were no speaking lessons,maybe because the TOEFL didn’t have a . .31. . on speaking back then.

    Every day after classes we went back home,had a quick dinner and started to . .32. . what we had learned. We would not . .33. . doing our homework until we became sleepy at midnight. The only entertainment(娱乐) we had was the weekend movie. We watched a Hollywood movie to . .34. . our listening.

 At the end of the program,we took the TOEFL.I got 560 marks in the test and Jimmy also got high marks. Our hard work paid off.

    People often ask me,“What is your . .35. . to language learning?” I

always say working hard.

26. (     ) A. normal    B. wrong     C. late
27. (     ) A. symbol    B. fact     C. lesson
28. (     ) A. finish    B. leave     C. share
29. (     ) A. teacher    B. student    C. partner
30. (     ) A. music    B. speaking    C.grammar
31. (     ) A. note     B. test     C. theme
32. (     ) A. choose    B. change     C. review
33. (     ) A. stop     B. practice    C. consider
34. (     ) A. create    B. improve    C. discover
35. (     ) A. advice    B. reason     C.secret

三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Pity the Farmer（Ⅱ） by Li Shen     The farmer hoes（锄草） grain in the noonday sun,     With sweat dripping onto the field.     Who realizes that the food on their plate—     Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的） suffering?

The Rice Farmer by Saoirse McCann     The Sun is setting low,the red sky a welcoming sight;     The farmer stands silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted,the buffaloes（水牛） are fed;     The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.     A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;     Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.     Remember,when you sit and eat with family or friends,     All the many hours he works,as his fields he tends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.In the first poem,what is the farmer doing?(     )

A. He is hoeing the grain. B. He is planting seeds.  C. He is harvesting crops. 

37. What has the farmer done in the second poem？①Planted the fields. ②Watered the fields.

③Eaten with a friend. ④Fed the buffaloes.(     )

A. ①②③    B. ②③④    C. ①②④

38..What’s the purpose of the text?(     )

A. To tell us how to grow rice.  B. To tell us not to waste food. 

C. To tell us when to water plants.

39.Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems？(     )

A. Kind-hearted.   B. Good-looking.   C. Hard-working.

40.The two poems are both about ________.(     )

A. students    B. family     C. farmers 

B

    I had learned English for 11 years,but I knew few English idioms（习语）.When I went to study in America last year,I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.

    One day,I asked my roommate Kevin,“Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered,“Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled(迷惑的).“Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained,“It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.”

Last October,I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese,he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him,“The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said,“You don’t say.” I was surprised.“There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later,I knew he meant “Really?”.

    I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me,“Break your ice, please.” I wondered,“You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.

    From then on,I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate（翻译） them word by word.

41.Why did the writer go to America last year?(     )

A. He studied there.     B. He spent holidays there.    C. He did business there.

42.When Kevin said “Let’s play it by ear”,he wanted to tell the writer________.(     )

A. he was good at listening          B. he could play soccer with his ear

C. whether to play soccer depended on the weather

43.From the third paragraph,we can know ________.(     )

A. the writer wanted to take a train    B. the young man knew the Great Wall well

C. the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was

44.“Break your ice” means “________” in the text.(     )

A. Help yourself          B. It’s polite to break the ice  C. Ice can make you cool here

45.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?(     )

A. The Most Useful Language—English  B. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms

C. Differences Among Universities in America

C

Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects,at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing,chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(专业词汇).At first,studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also,some concepts（概念） of chemistry are hard to understand. However,with hard work and careful study,you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:

●Firstly,have classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible,always review the topics you learn in class,and review your notes on the same day.

    ●Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式).A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.

    ●Thirdly,pay attention to the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.

    ●Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.

    You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers,formulas(分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it,you’ll get lots of fun.

46.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?(     )

A. Three.     B. Four.     C. Five.

47.The writer thinks that a good way to test our understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.(     )

A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class  C. explain it to someone else

48.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?(     )

A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.      B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.

C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.

49.The text is mainly about ________.(     )

A. differences between chemistry and physics  B. the importance of chemistry and physics

C. how to study chemistry well

50. Which is the best structure（结构） of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1…）                              

A.                B.                C.

 

 

 

D

Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to learn English. It's true that studying in an English-speaking country is a good way, but it's not the only way.There are some other good ways.

Practicing speaking