精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市兴宁区广西物资学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试中职英语英语试题

23级《英语》期末考试试卷（A）卷（闭卷） 一、情景交际 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。（每题2分，共20分） 1. — Nice to meet you. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Nice to meet you, too D. Of course 2. — I’m sorry to trouble you. — ________. A. Never mind B. All right C. Fine, thank you D. It’s very kind of you 3. — Will the bus take long? — ________. The bus lane is always clear. A. Don’t worry about it B. Of course C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 4. — How much are the jeans? — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. I have no idea D. 220 yuan 5. — Can I pay with my cell phone? — ________. A. Never mind B. Sure C. No way D. Sorry, I won’t 6. — ________. Can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? — Sure. Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. OK 7. — When will the competition begin? — ________ A. In the meeting hall. B. At home C. At 4:00 pm. D. I don’t know. 8. — Could you tell me how to get to the library? — ________. I’m a stranger here. A. That’s OK B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Thank you 9. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — Thanks for inviting. ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Oh, my god C. I won’t come D. I’d love to 10. — See you tomorrow. — ________ A. Never mind B. See you C. Not at all D. Have a good time 二、选词填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 The weekend comes again. Grace is ____11____with her mother. She wants her mother to ____12____a new coat for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange coat.That’s her favorite color. She tries it on, but it is too ____13____. She wants a larger (较大的) one. But the larger one is not ____14____. Grace doesn’t like other colors. Her mother says, “____15____go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one. This shop is very big and there ____16____ many kinds of coats. Grace likes an orange one and asks, “____17____ is it?” “538 yuan,” answers the shop assistant (店员). Grace’s mother ____18____ it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so ____19____ money with her. “Would you like this orange one? It’s only 210yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, it looks good. Do you think so, Grace?” “OK. Let’ s ____20____ it.” Grace’s mother pays for it. 11. A. dancing B. cooking C. playing D. shopping 12. A. make B. buy C. leave D. carry 13. A. large B. expensive C. cheap D. small 14. A. orange B. white C. yellow D. black 15. A. We’re B. They’re C. Let’s D. It’s 16. A. is B. have C. has D. are 17. A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size 18. A. calls B. cries C. says D. tells 19. A. many B. much C. few D. little 20. A. take B. tidy C. compare D. enjoy 三、阅读理解。 （一）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每题2分，共30分）。 Text 1 Read the table about a family and their jobs. Name Age Job Place of Work Mr. Li 42 Engineer Car factory Mrs. Li 40 Teacher High school Lily 16 Student Vocational school Tom 14 Student Middle School The family lives in Shanghai. They often have dinner together. On weekends, they like to go out for a walk or watch movies. 21. What is Mr. Li’s job? A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Engineer D. Nurse 22. Where does Mrs. Li work? A. In a high school B. In a factory C. In a hospital D. In a bank 23. How many students are there in the family? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. How old is Lily? A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 25. What do they usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping B. Watch movies C. Play sports D. Study English Text 2 Product Name: Summer Casual T-shirt for Men Price: ¥89.00 Color Options: White, Black, Blue Size Options: S, M, L, XL Stock Status: In Stock Description: This men’s casual T-shirt is made of 100% cotton. It is soft and comfortable to wear.Perfect for summer or indoor use. Easy to wash and quick to dry. Ratings & Reviews: ★★★★☆ (4.2 out of 5 stars, based on 236 reviews) Shipping: Free shipping within China. Delivery in 3-5 working days. Payment Methods: Alipay, WeChat Pay, Credit Card Return Policy: 7 days from the day you receive your item. Item must be unused and with original tags. 26. What is the product name? A. Men’s Casual T-shirt B. Women’s Dress C. School Bag D. Sports Shoes 27. How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥79.00 B. ¥89.00 C. ¥99.00 D. ¥109.00 28. Which of the following is NOT a color option? A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Black 29. What is NOT mentioned about the T-shirt? A. It is made of cotton. B. It is comfortable. C. It is expensive. D. It is easy to wash. 30. How long does it take to receive the product in China? A. 1-2 working days. B. 2-3 working days. C. 3-5working days. D. 5-7 working days. Text 3 My name is Jack. I am 16. I’m in Yucai Vocational School. I am in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I have four ping-pong bats. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Dale is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. He has six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Dale can play basketball, too. He has two basketballs.He always plays basketball with his classmates.He says it is an interesting sport. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Friends. B. Classes. C. Ping-pong balls. D. Teachers and classmates. 32. What can we know about Jack? A. Jack has six classes every day. B. Jack can play ping-pong and basketball. C. Jack is Dale’s cousin and classmate. D. Jack has two basketballs. 33. What does Dale want to be one day? A. nurse. B. A player. C. A worker. D. A doctor. 34. What CAN’T we know from the text? A. Jack likes watching ping-pong games. B. Jack thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Dale likes to play basketball. D. Dale has three ping-pong balls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Ping-pong Players B. We Like Sports C. I Love My School D. I Like Playing Basketball （二）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，（每小题2分，共10分） Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. ____36____ Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. ____37____ In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. Talk with your parents. ____38____. But remember they should be more about sharing your parents’ feelings and less about yours. Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. ____39____. Try to understand what they are saying. ____40____. Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so,you may get support from your parents. A. Look at them. B. Find some activities to do together. C. Share your daily life with your parents. D Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. E. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents. 四、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 选词填空 I live ____41____ (with/ in) my mom, my dad, my twin sister and my dog. My ____42____ (parent/ parents) are energetic. They go ____43____ (jog/jogging) every evening . My grandma ____44____ (live/ lives) alone in her own house. We love her very much, ____45____ (and/ but) we don’t see her often. Grandma’ s birthday is____46____ (come/ coming). My sister and I____47____ (is/ are) planning to hold a party for her. On weekends, we often ____48____ (spend/ spends) time enjoying outdoor activities. Sometimes, we go for a picnic in the park, flying kites and ____49____ (watch/ watching) them dance in the sky. Sometimes we play frisbee (飞盘) with our dog, watching it run and leap (跳跃) ____50____ (happy/ happily). 五、书面表达（15分）。 51. 假如你是李斌，请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的家人。 My Family Family Members Who are they? ●parents ●grandparents ●... Interest What do they like? (写一两个家人的爱好即可) ●He/ She likes … Activities What do you usually do? ●go outdoor activities ●enjoy tasty meals ●.. Feelings What’s your feeling about your family members? ●a loving family (有爱的家庭) ●helpful ●... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥，文章可以借鉴、模仿，但不能照抄； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear John, I am pleased to hear that you are interested in my family. I will introduce my family to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your family? Looking forward to your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 23级《英语》期末考试试卷（A）卷（闭卷） 一、情景交际 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。（每题2分，共20分） 1. — Nice to meet you. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. Nice to meet you, too D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；D. Of course当然。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，这是见面时的问候语。故选C。 2. — I’m sorry to trouble you. — ________. A. Never mind B. All right C. Fine, thank you D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉打扰你了。——没关系。A. Never mind没关系；B. All right好吧；C. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；D. It’s very kind of you你真太好了。根据“I’m sorry to trouble you.”可知，向对方表示歉意，空处表示“没关系”。故选A。 3. — Will the bus take long? — ________. The bus lane is always clear. A. Don’t worry about it B. Of course C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——公交车要开很久吗？——别担心。公交车专用道总是畅通的。A. Don’t worry about it别担心；B. of course当然；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“The bus lane is always clear.”可知，公交车专用道总是畅通的，所以不需要担心公交车会开很久。故选A。 4. — How much are the jeans? — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. I have no idea D. 220 yuan 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这条牛仔裤多少钱？——220元。A. Not at all别客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. 220 yuan 220元。根据问句“How much are the jeans?”可知，此处应回答牛仔裤的价格，D选项符合语境。故选D。 5. — Can I pay with my cell phone? — ________. A. Never mind B. Sure C. No way D. Sorry I won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用手机支付吗？——当然可以。A. Never mind没关系；B. Sure当然可以；C. No way没门；D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会。根据“Can I pay with my cell phone?”可知，问句是询问能否用手机支付，需用同意或拒绝的表达回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6. — ________. Can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? — Sure. Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。A. Sorry对不起；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. Hello你好；D. OK好的。根据“Can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?”可知，在询问别人问题或请求帮助时，通常用“Excuse me”礼貌地引起对方注意。故选B。 7. — When will the competition begin? — ________ A. In the meeting hall. B. At home C. At 4:00 pm. D. I don’t know. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——比赛什么时候开始？——下午4点。A. In the meeting hall在会议厅；B. At home在家；C. At 4:00 pm下午4点；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“When will the competition begin?”可知，问句询问比赛开始的时间，需用具体时间作答，C选项最符合语境。故选C。 8. — Could you tell me how to get to the library? — ________. I’m a stranger here. A. That’s OK B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起。我对这里不熟悉。A. That’s OK没关系；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. Sorry对不起；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“I’m a stranger here.”可知，因为不熟悉这里，所以不能指路，表示抱歉。故选C。 9. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — Thanks for inviting. ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Oh, my god C. I won’t come D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——谢谢你的邀请。我很乐意。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Oh, my god哦，我的天哪；C. I won’t come我不来了；D. I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Thanks for inviting.”可知，此处表示接受对方的邀请，D选项符合语境。故选D。 10. — See you tomorrow. — ________. A. Never mind B. See you C. Not at all D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天见。——明天见。A. Never mind没关系；B. See you. 明天见；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，这是告别时的用语，其答语表示“明天见”，应用“See you”。故选B。 二、选词填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 The weekend comes again. Grace is ____11____with her mother. She wants her mother to ____12____a new coat for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange coat.That’s her favorite color. She tries it on, but it is too ____13____. She wants a larger (较大的) one. But the larger one is not ____14____. Grace doesn’t like other colors. Her mother says, “____15____go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one. This shop is very big and there ____16____ many kinds of coats. Grace likes an orange one and asks, “____17____ is it?” “538 yuan,” answers the shop assistant (店员). Grace’s mother ____18____ it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so ____19____ money with her. “Would you like this orange one? It’s only 210yuan,” says the shop assistant. “Oh, it looks good. Do you think so, Grace?” “OK. Let’ s ____20____ it.” Grace’s mother pays for it. 11. A. dancing B. cooking C. playing D. shopping 12. A. make B. buy C. leave D. carry 13. A. large B. expensive C. cheap D. small 14. A. orange B. white C. yellow D. black 15. A. We’re B. They’re C. Let’s D. It’s 16. A. is B. have C. has D. are 17. A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size 18. A. calls B. cries C. says D. tells 19. A. many B. much C. few D. little 20. A. take B. tidy C. compare D. enjoy 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Grace和妈妈周末去购物买新外套的经历。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace正在和她妈妈一起购物。A. dancing跳舞；B. cooking烹饪；C. playing玩；D. shopping购物。根据后文“In a clothes shop”可知，Grace和妈妈在购物。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让她妈妈给她买一件新外套。A. make制作；B. buy买；C. leave离开；D. carry携带。根据后文“In a clothes shop”可知，Grace想让妈妈给她买新外套。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试了一下，但是太小了。A. large大的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. small小的。根据后文“She wants a larger one.”可知，Grace想要更大的，说明试的这件太小了。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是更大的那件不是橙色的。A. orange橙色的；B. white白色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. black黑色的。根据前文“she finds an orange coat. That’s her favorite color.”可知，Grace喜欢橙色，但是更大的那件不是橙色的。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我们去另一家店看看吧。A. We’re我们是；B. They’re他们是；C. Let’s让我们；D. It’s它是。根据后文“go to another shop to have a look”可知，此处是妈妈提议去另一家店看看，应用Let’s。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：这家店很大，有很多种外套。A. is是（第三人称单数形式）；B. have有（动词原形）；C. has有（第三人称单数形式）；D. are是（主语为复数）。这是一个there be句型，根据“many kinds of coats”可知，主语为复数，there be句型中的be动词用are。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：Grace喜欢一件橙色的，问：“多少钱？”A. How many多少（询问数量）；B. How much多少钱（询问价格）；C. What color什么颜色；D. What size什么尺寸。根据后文“538 yuan”可知，Grace在询问价格。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace的妈妈说太贵了，而且她身上没带那么多钱。A. calls打电话；B. cries哭；C. says说；D. tells告诉。根据后文“it is too expensive”可知，Grace的妈妈在说价格太贵。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grace的妈妈说太贵了，而且她身上没带那么多钱。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；C. few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；D. little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据前文“it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so”可知，此处是Grace的妈妈说没带那么多钱，money为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的。我们买吧。”Grace的妈妈付了钱。A. take买；B. tidy整理；C. compare比较；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“Grace’s mother pays for it.”可知，Grace和妈妈决定买这件外套，购物场景中“take it”表示“买下”。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 （一）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每题2分，共30分）。 Text 1 Read the table about a family and their jobs. Name Age Job Place of Work Mr. Li 42 Engineer Car factory Mrs. Li 40 Teacher High school Lily 16 Student Vocational school Tom 14 Student Middle School The family lives in Shanghai. They often have dinner together. On weekends, they like to go out for a walk or watch movies. 21. What is Mr. Li’s job? A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Engineer D. Nurse 22. Where does Mrs. Li work? A. In a high school B. In a factory C. In a hospital D. In a bank 23. How many students are there in the family? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 24. How old is Lily? A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 25. What do they usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping B. Watch movies C. Play sports D. Study English 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了李先生一家的基本信息、工作学习情况以及周末活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mr. Li”对应的“Job (职业)”为“Engineer (工程师)”可知，李先生的工作是工程师。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mrs. Li”对应的“Place of Work (工作单位)”为“High school (中学)”可知，李太太在中学工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lily”和“Tom”对应的“Job (职业)”均为“Student (学生)”可知，家里有两个学生。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lily”对应的“Age (年龄)”为“16”可知，Lily16岁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“On weekends, they like to go out for a walk or watch movies. (在周末，他们喜欢出去散步或看电影。)”可知，他们周末喜欢出去散步或看电影。故选B。 Text 2 Product Name: Summer Casual T-shirt for Men Price: ¥89.00 Color Options: White, Black, Blue Size Options: S, M, L, XL Stock Status: In Stock Description: This men’s casual T-shirt is made of 100% cotton. It is soft and comfortable to wear.Perfect for summer or indoor use. Easy to wash and quick to dry. Ratings & Reviews: ★★★★☆ (4.2 out of 5 stars, based on 236 reviews) Shipping: Free shipping within China. Delivery in 3-5 working days. Payment Methods: Alipay, WeChat Pay, Credit Card Return Policy: 7 days from the day you receive your item Item must be unused and with original tags. 26. What is the product name? A. Men’s Casual T-shirt B. Women’s Dress C. School Bag D. Sports Shoes 27. How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥79.00 B. ¥89.00 C. ¥99.00 D. ¥109.00 28. Which of the following is NOT a color option? A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Black 29. What is NOT mentioned about the T-shirt? A. It is made of cotton. B. It is comfortable. C. It is expensive. D. It is easy to wash. 30. How long does it take to receive the product in China? A. 1-2 working days. B. 2-3 working days. C. 3-5working days. D. 5-7 working days. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一款男士夏季休闲T恤的相关信息，包括产品名称、价格、颜色选项、尺寸选项、库存状态、产品描述、评分与评论、运费、支付方式和退换货政策等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Product Name: Summer Casual T-shirt for Men (产品名称：男士夏季休闲T恤)”可知，产品名称是男士夏季休闲T恤。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥89.00 (价钱：89.00元)”可知，这款T恤的价格是89元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color Options: White, Black, Blue (颜色选项：白色、黑色、蓝色)”可知，颜色选项有白色、黑色和蓝色，没有红色。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Description: This men’s casual T-shirt is made of 100% cotton. It is soft and comfortable to wear.Perfect for summer or indoor use. Easy to wash and quick to dry. (产品描述：这款男士休闲T恤采用100%纯棉材质制成，触感柔软，穿着舒适。非常适合夏季穿着或室内活动时穿着。易于清洗，且干燥迅速。)”可知，这款T恤是棉质的，穿着舒适，容易清洗，但并未提及它很昂贵。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shipping: Free shipping within China. Delivery in 3-5 working days. (运费说明：中国境内免运费。3-5个工作日内送达。)”可知，在中国境内免费送货，3-5个工作日内送达。故选C。 Text 3 My name is Jack. I am 16. I’m in Yucai Vocational School. I am in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I have four ping-pong bats. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Dale is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. He has six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Dale can play basketball, too. He has two basketballs.He always plays basketball with his classmates.He says it is an interesting sport. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Friends. B. Classes. C. Ping-pong balls. D. Teachers and classmates. 32. What can we know about Jack? A. Jack has six classes every day. B. Jack can play ping-pong and basketball. C. Jack is Dale’s cousin and classmate. D. Jack has two basketballs. 33. What does Dale want to be one day? A. nurse. B. A player. C. A worker. D. A doctor. 34. What CAN’T we know from the text? A. Jack likes watching ping-pong games. B. Jack thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Dale likes to play basketball. D. Dale has three ping-pong balls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Ping-pong Players B. We Like Sports C. I Love My School D. I Like Playing Basketball 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jack以及他的表弟Dale的兴趣爱好，特别是对乒乓球和篮球的喜爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. (我的老师们和同学们都对我很好。我非常喜欢他们。)”可知，我的老师和同学对我很好，我非常喜欢他们。因此，“them”指的是老师和同学。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Jack. (我的名字是Jack。)”以及第二段“Dale is my cousin. He is in my class, too. (Dale是我的表弟。他也在我的班级。)”可知，Jack是Dale的表弟和同学。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. (他将来想成为一名乒乓球运动员。)”可知，Dale希望有一天能成为一名乒乓球运动员。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I have four ping-pong bats. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. (放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球。这对我来说很放松。乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。我有四副乒乓球拍。我喜欢在中央电视台第五频道观看乒乓球比赛。)”以及第二段“Dale can play basketball, too. (Dale也喜欢打篮球。)”可知，Jack喜欢看乒乓球比赛，认为打乒乓球很放松，Dale喜欢打篮球。D选项“Dale有三个乒乓球”在文中并未提及。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. (放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球。这让我感到很放松。乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。)”以及第二段“He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Dale can play basketball, too. (他希望有一天能成为一名乒乓球运动员。Dale也会打篮球。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Jack以及他的表弟Dale对运动的热爱，特别是对乒乓球和篮球的喜爱。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，（每小题2分，共10分） Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. ____36____. Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. ____37____ In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. Talk with your parents. ____38____. But remember they should be more about sharing your parents’ feelings and less about yours. Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. ____39____. Try to understand what they are saying. ____40____. Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so,you may get support from your parents. A. Look at them. B. Find some activities to do together. C. Share your daily life with your parents. D. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. E. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. (然而，有时候你会觉得很难和他们好好相处。)”可知，有时你会觉得很难和父母相处融洽，这说明存在与父母相处的问题。下文紧接着给出了几条建议。选项D“Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你解决这个问题。)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. (在这些活动中，你会了解到父母喜欢做些什么，而且在他们面前你也会感到轻松自在。)”中的“activities (活动)”可知，前文建议要找一些活动和父母一起做。选项B“Find some activities to do together. (找一些活动一起做。)”与下文的“activities”完美衔接。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Talk with your parents. (和你的父母交谈。)”可知，此处提到了与父母交谈，接下来应该说明交谈的好处。选项E“Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents. (交谈有助于与父母沟通。)”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. (当你的父母和你说话时，确保你在听。停下你正在做的事。)”可知，此处提到了与父母交谈时，要停下正在做的事，认真听父母说话，接下来应该说明听父母说话时的具体做法。选项A“Look at them. (看着他们。)”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. (你可以和他们谈论困扰你的事情，或者让你兴奋或害怕的事情。)”可知，这是在说明与父母分享自己的生活和感受。选项C“Share your daily life with your parents. (与你的父母分享你的日常生活。)”概括了本段的主旨。故选C。 四、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 选词填空 I live ____41____ (with/ in) my mom, my dad, my twin sister and my dog. My ____42____ (parent/ parents) are energetic. They go ____43____ (jog/jogging) every evening . My grandma ____44____ (live/ lives) alone in her own house. We love her very much, ____45____ (and/ but) we don’t see her often. Grandma’ s birthday is____46____ (come/ coming). My sister and I____47____ (is/ are) planning to hold a party for her. On weekends, we often ____48____ (spend/ spends) time enjoying outdoor activities. Sometimes, we go for a picnic in the park, flying kites and ____49____ (watch/ watching) them dance in the sky. Sometimes we play frisbee (飞盘) with our dog, watching it run and leap (跳跃) ____50____ (happy/ happily). 【答案】41. with 42. parents 43. jogging 44. lives 45. but 46. coming 47. are 48. spend 49. watching 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭成员情况、日常活动及为奶奶筹备生日派对的计划。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我和我的妈妈、爸爸、双胞胎妹妹以及我的狗住在一起。根据my mom可知，表示“和某人住在一起”，应用固定短语“live with sb.”，故填with。 【42题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：我的父母精力充沛。根据“my mom, my dad”以及空后的动词“are”可知，此处指的是父母两个人，应该用复数形式。故填parents。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语搭配。句意：他们每天晚上都去慢跑。“go jogging”表示“去慢跑”，是固定搭配。故填jogging。 【44题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：我的奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里。句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们非常爱她，但是我们不经常见到她。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，应该用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 【46题详解】 考查动词现在分词。句意：奶奶的生日就要到了。“is coming”是现在进行时表示将来的用法，表示“即将到来”，符合语境。故填coming。 【47题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：我的妹妹和我正在计划为她举办一个派对。主语“My sister and I”是复数意义，谓语动词应该用复数形式are，与“planning”一起构成现在进行时，表示“正在计划”。故填are。 【48题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：在周末，我们经常花时间享受户外活动。主语“we”是复数意义，谓语动词应该用动词原形spend，表示“花费”。故填spend。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，我们去公园野餐，放风筝，看着它们在天空中跳舞。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面是现在分词短语“flying kites”，所以此处也应该用现在分词形式watching，表示“观看”。故填watching。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时我们和我们的狗玩飞盘，看着它快乐地跑和跳跃。此处需要用副词修饰动词“run and leap”，表示“快乐地跑和跳跃”。故填happily。 五、书面表达（15分）。 51. 假如你是李斌，请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的家人。 My Family Family Members Who are they? ●parents ●grandparents ●... Interest What do they like? (写一两个家人的爱好即可) ●He/ She likes … Activities What do you usually do? ●go outdoor activities ●enjoy tasty meals ●... Feelings What’s your feeling about your family members? ●a loving family (有爱的家庭) ●helpful ●... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥，文章可以借鉴、模仿，但不能照抄； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear John, I am pleased to hear that you are interested in my family. I will introduce my family to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your family? Looking forward to your reply. 【答案】例文： Dear John, I am pleased to hear that you are interested in my family. I will introduce my family to you. There are five people in my family: my parents my grandparents and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They both work hard every day. My grandfather, who has a great interest in growing flowers, spends an hour taking care of his flowers in the garden every morning. My grandmother, who likes cooking, often makes delicious dumplings for us on weekends. We usually do outdoor activities together, like going for a walk in the park or riding bikes. After that, we always enjoy tasty meals at home and talk about our happy days. I feel very lucky to live in such a loving family. Whenever I have problems, my family members are always helpful and support me. I love them so much. How about your family? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。介绍了李斌家庭成员、家人爱好、家庭日常活动及对家庭的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→ happy 美味的：delicious→ tasty 通常：usually→ often 回复：reply→ answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We usually do outdoor activities together, like going for a walk in the park or riding bikes. After that, we always enjoy tasty meals at home and talk about our happy days. 拓展句：We usually do outdoor activities together, like going for a walk in the park or riding bikes, after which we always enjoy tasty meals at home and talk about our happy days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am pleased to hear that you are interested in my family. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】My grandmother, who likes cooking, often makes delicious dumplings for us on weekends. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $