精品解析：辽宁省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月开学联考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. 2. How did the man get the tickets? A. By telephone. B. By a letter. C. By email. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Drive the man to his office. C. Pick up the man’s client. 4. What does the woman need according to the man? A. A good rest. B. A new accountant. C. A challenging job. 5. How much should the man pay for his accommodations? A. 150 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 100 pounds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which transport will the man probably take to George Town? A. Bus. B. Train. C. plane. 7. When will the man leave tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which ship is the farthest from the speakers? A. The passenger ship. B. The container ship. C. The oil ship. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a port. B. On a beach. C. On a hill. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A foreign teacher. B. An English class. C. Their future plans. 11. What is Mr Hopkins like? A. Cautious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Strict. 12 What does the woman’s mother probably do? A. A cook. B. A football player. C. A translator. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman do during her vacation? A. She took photos of airplanes. B. She saw pictures of waterfalls. C. She took a nature adventure tour. 14. What happened to the woman at the end of her trip? A. She jumped out of a plane. B. She watched TV a lot. C. She lost her car. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He went to visit his relatives by plane. B. He thought the woman had a boring vacation. C. He stayed in the house because of the bad weather. 16. What does the man think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Challenging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the summer holiday start? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 18. How long will the library be open during the summer holiday? A. For 4 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 19. How should the students return books during the summer holiday? A. Return the books to librarians at 2:00 pm. B. Put them carefully into the drop box anytime. C. Place them into different drop boxes. 20. What activity will be held over the summer holiday? A. A reading club. B. A lecture about artworks. C. A gathering of published authors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 1. What do the first two events have in common? A They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 2. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 3. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个供大众参与的节日和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival”部分中的“Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. (该活动的部分收入将用于帮扶孤儿、老年人，以及患有自闭症且存在非语言沟通障碍的少数群体儿童。)”以及“Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival”部分中“All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending.(该活动的全部收入将捐赠给当地非营利组织。快来参与这项有意义的大型活动，无论是参展还是到场出席，都能为活动贡献一份力量。)”可知，前两个活动的共同之处是都支持慈善事业。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rochester International Jazz Festival”部分中的“The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites.(这个为期9天的多维度艺术节每年会邀请来自世界各地的超过1750名艺术家，在20多个不同的地点举办300多场演出。)”可知，罗切斯特国际爵士音乐节（Rochester International Jazz Festival）的特色是有大量的表演者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market”部分的第一段中“Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion!(你可以与种植和制作这些食材的农户面对面交流，探寻他们对这份事业满怀热忱背后的故事！)”可知，Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market的游客可以了解食物生产背后的故事。故选D。 B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 4. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 5. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 6. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 7. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述玛丽·马萨发现洛杉矶一处荒地后，受原生花启发将其改造成原生植物园，过程虽遇挑战但终获成功，并希望以此鼓励荒地再利用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.(然而，马萨发现废墟中生长着一种原生花。受此启发，她构想了一个繁茂的植物园。)”可知，是荒地上存活的原生花激励马萨将荒地改造成花园。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted.(这项工作并不容易。夏天，高温杀死了一半的植物，因此需要重新种植。)”可知，马萨在打造花园时面临的挑战是保护植物免受夏季高温的伤害。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight.(马萨的目标是鼓励对荒地的再利用，但她提醒道，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。)”可知，马萨希望她的花园项目能实现对荒地的修复与照料，即荒地再利用。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds.(起初只是个人行为，后来发展成了一个得到社区支持、为蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类提供栖息地的场所。)”可知，马萨的行为为社区生态带来益处，体现她的“乐于助人（Helpful）”；再根据第六段中的“Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.”(马萨旨在鼓励对废弃空间的再利用，但她也提醒，有意义的改变不会一蹴而就。对马萨而言，这座花园不只是一处美景——更是一种态度的表达。“这里的人们不了解本地植物，”她说，“而这座花园恰恰展现了它们的价值——对野生动物、对我们人类、对未来而言的价值。”)”可知，她关注荒地再利用和生态未来，体现她的“有远见（far-sighted）”。故选B项。 C Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high. “Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says. 8. What is the main finding of the research? A. Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B. It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C. High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D. Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How exercise influences brain health. B. Possible risks of developing dementia. C. Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D. Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 10. Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A. Most people prefer exercising in groups. B. It is more achievable for ordinary people. C. It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D. Current recommendations are unscientific. 11. What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍挪威科技大学研究发现运动有益大脑健康，可减缓衰老、降低痴呆风险，并建议调整运动建议纳入微训练。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. (研究结果表明，大脑确实能从体育活动中获益。)”以及第二段中的“However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，研究的主要发现是运动能保护衰老的大脑，降低痴呆风险。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (该研究评估了来自动物和人类研究的证据。它指出，我们的身体机制，如血液流动、免疫功能、大脑可塑性以及血液中保护性化学物质的释放，会随着年龄增长而减弱，这在痴呆的发展中起着重要作用。然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，第二段先说明随年龄增长身体机制减弱会引发痴呆，再指出运动可改善这一情况，核心是“运动如何影响大脑健康”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. (有50%到70%的人无法达到目前的运动建议。)”以及第四段中的“However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. (然而，基于现实情况，研究人员之一阿特菲·R·塔里建议将微训练（从无运动状态到在日常生活中加入短暂的力量训练）纳入挪威卫生部门的建议中。)”可知，塔里建议微训练是因为多数人无法达到现有运动标准，而微训练更易完成，对普通人来说更可行。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. (在美国《自然·医学》杂志的一篇评论中，美国研究人员甚至认为公共指南需要更新。)”以及前文提到塔里建议纳入微训练以完善现有指南可知，美国研究人员主张更新指南，与塔里的建议方向一致，即对微训练持支持态度。故选C项。 D In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. “The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors... that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations. “There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it’s all year round,” says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist. “When humans and rats share space, there are really a variety of risks coming along,” says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse. “At some point there’s going to be hopefully not, but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population, all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them,” said Bobby. 12. What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities? A. The design of city structures. B. Increase in city temperatures. C. The shortening of rodent seasons. D. Improved reporting of rat complaints. 13. What does the underlined word “adequate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Enough. B. Necessary. C. Unlikely. D. Unsuitable. 14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Measures to track rat complaints. B. Background of high temperatures. C. The reasons for low birth rates of rats. D. The seriousness of the increasing rats. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates B. Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises C. Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat D Rodent Activities Impact The Economy Globally 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市中老鼠数量增多与气温升高之间的关系，分析了气温升高导致老鼠数量增加的原因以及老鼠增多带来的危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. (他们发现，在城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的是城市气温的升高幅度)”可知，城市老鼠数量增长的主要原因是城市气温的升高。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors... that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” (Richardson表示：“气候变化导致冬季出现异常温暖的天气，这或许能让老鼠在户外多待一段时间。多一两周的户外觅食时间……在某些情况下，adequate让一只老鼠再多繁殖一次。”)”可知，气候变暖让老鼠在户外觅食时间增加，所以此处是指在某些情况下，这些时间足够让老鼠多繁殖一次，故“adequate”意为“足够的”，与“Enough”意思相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. (老鼠不仅会让人惊声尖叫，还会咬断汽车电线、吃掉庄稼和花园里的植物。它们的粪便会污染它们接触到的食物，还会传播疾病。它们每年在美国造成约270亿美元的损失，而全世界每年花费5亿美元与这种生物进行一场必输的战斗)”可知，第四段主要讲述了老鼠增多带来的各种危害，体现了老鼠数量增加问题的严重性。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. (研究人员在《科学进展》（Science Advances）期刊上发表报告称，在对全球16座城市的分析中发现，多年来气温升幅最大的那些城市，随着时间推移，收到的老鼠相关投诉也更多。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了城市气温升高是导致老鼠数量增加的主要原因，C选项“老鼠数量的增加是由气温升高导致的”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Character There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty, and a good work ethic. You can follow some common guidelines to strengthen multiple aspects of your character. ____16____ Setting clear goals can help you define your priorities. You’ll become a stronger person as you work towards making your goals a reality. Choose something that you want to work on and make that your focus. You can do this in your personal life as well as at work or school. Ask for help when you need it. Some people consider asking for help a sign of weakness. ____17____ Make your requests specific and clear. Instead of saying “I need more help around the house” to your partner, try “It would be great if you could be in charge of the laundry and walking the dog from now on.” Face challenges head on. Instead of turning away from a problem, find a way to deal with it. ____18____ Then you can work on finding and carrying out a solution. Be open to learning new things. ____19____ Each time you learn something new, you are building on your knowledge base and becoming a stronger person. Don’t just be open to learning new things, but seek out opportunities to do so. You could apply this at work. Highlight the strengths of others. Empowering others is a great way to raise everyone, including yourself. Good leaders know that building people up is better for you than trying to tear them down. Make sure that you are communicating with your team, and making everyone’s contributions matter. Point out people’s strengths and help them build upon them. ____20____ A. Make and pursue achievable goals. B. Express your gratitude towards others. C. Then you can rearrange the work and keep moving forward. D. Remember to focus on the success of the team instead of just yourself. E. Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and wider view. F. You’ll need to judge the situation objectively and avoid an emotional response. G. Actually, it shows a strength of character by illustrating that you can identify and express your needs. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何培养品格给出了几条实用建议。 【16题详解】 此空为文段落主题句。根据下文“Setting clear goals can help you define your priorities. You’ll become a stronger person as you work towards making your goals a reality. Choose something that you want to work on and make that your focus. You can do this in your personal life as well as at work or school.(设定明确的目标可以帮助你确定优先事项。当你朝着你的目标努力时，你会成为一个更强大的人。选择你想做的事情，并把它作为你的重点。你可以在你的个人生活中，也可以在工作或学校里这样做)”可知，本段主要阐述应设立明确的目标并朝着目标努力；A选项“Make and pursue achievable goals.(制定并追求可实现的目标)”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Ask for help when you need it. Some people consider asking for help a sign of weakness.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。有些人认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现)”可知，有需要时要求助，此空反驳“寻求帮助是软弱的表现”这一观点；G项“Actually, it shows a strength of character by illustrating that you can identify and express your needs. (实际上，这恰恰体现了一个人的坚强品格，因为它表明你能够明确自己的需求并加以表达)”指出，求助表明你能够明确自己的需求并加以表达，是坚强品格的体现，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Face challenges head on. Instead of turning away from a problem, find a way to deal with it. (直面挑战。与其逃避问题，不如找到一种解决问题的方法)”可知，面对挑战不要逃避，而是要努力找到解决的方法；F项“You’ll need to judge the situation objectively and avoid an emotional response.(你要客观地评估当前情况，避免做出情绪化的反应)”正好是解决问题的前提步骤，形成“方法——行动”链条，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Be open to learning new things. (乐于学习新事物)”可知，本段建议要用开放心态去学习新事物；E项“Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and wilder view. (保持开放的心态可以让你获得新的知识和更广阔的视野)”承接上文，阐述学习带来的益处，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Highlight the strengths of others. Empowering others is a great way to raise everyone, including yourself. Good leaders know that building people up is better for you than trying to tear them down. Make sure that you are communicating with your team, and making everyone’s contributions matter. Point out people’s strengths and help them build upon them. (突出他人的长处。激励他人是提升所有人的（包括你自己）水平的绝佳方式。优秀的领导者明白，鼓舞他人比试图打压他们更有益于自身。务必与团队成员保持沟通，让每个人的努力成果都受到重视。指出他人的长处，并帮助他们在此基础上进一步发展)”可知，本段主要阐述要突出他人的长处，强调团队的力量与贡献；D项“Remember to focus on the success of the team instead of just yourself. (记得要将注意力集中在团队的成功上，而非仅仅关注个人的成就)”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world. 8-year-old Guilherme’s ____21____ from a 16-day coma (昏迷) to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts. When he finally opened his eyes, his first ____22____ was to see his mother. The moment, later shared on video, left viewers in tears, reminding everyone of the ____23____ of family love. Guilherme’s health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold. It soon ____24____ in severe pneumonia (肺炎), which caused dangerous ____25____ that put him in hospital. His mother, Tayane, stayed by his side day and night. Only when tiredness finally ____26____ her to rest at home did she leave the hospital, yet her love never faded. Guilherme’s ____27____ reach far beyond this illness. He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very ____28____.____29____, his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him. Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his _____30_____ when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter. His father was present, but the boy _____31_____ asked for his mother. Tayane rushed to the hospital, and as she entered the room, Guilherme’s face _____32_____ up with pure joy. Their powerful story teaches us to _____33_____ hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media, and many people sent kind _____34_____. Some even _____35_____ money to help pay the growing bills. 21. A. journey B. lesson C. dream D. accident 22. A. question B. request C. promise D. excuse 23. A. danger B. secret C. beauty D. price 24. A. turned B. broke C. kept D. sent 25. A. ways B. jokes C. gifts D. problems 26. A. forced B. invited C. taught D. allowed 27. A. plans B. troubles C. hobbies D. marks 28. A. proud B. clear C. heavy D. weak 29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Again 30. A. pride B. anger C. fear D. courage 31 A. politely B. immediately C. shyly D. seldom 32. A. lit B. shut C. caught D. closed 33. A. give up B. hold on to C. look after D. set out 34. A. rules B. excuses C. messages D. orders 35. A. earned B. borrowed C. wasted D. raised 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述8岁男孩吉列尔梅从16天昏迷中苏醒，醒来后第一时间寻找母亲，其经历及母子间的爱感动众人，也引发社会善意援助的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁的吉列尔梅从16天的昏迷中苏醒，直到见到母亲，这段经历触动了无数人的心。A. journey旅程，经历；B. lesson教训；C. dream梦想；D. accident意外。根据下文“from a 16-day coma(昏迷)to seeing his mum”可知，“从昏迷到苏醒”是一段艰难的过程，用“journey”（此处指人生中的一段经历）能体现这一过程的漫长与不易，符合“描述男孩康复历程”的语境，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于睁开眼睛时，他的第一个请求是见他的母亲。A. question问题；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. excuse借口。根据下文“was to see his mother.”可知，男孩苏醒后渴望见到母亲，这是他向身边人提出的“请求”，“request”符合“表达愿望并希望实现”的场景，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段后来被发布在视频里的瞬间让观众热泪盈眶，也让所有人想起亲情之美。A. danger危险；B. secret秘密；C. beauty美好，美；D. price价格。男孩苏醒后第一时间找母亲的场景充满温情，体现了亲情的“美好”，“beauty”符合“感动观众”的情感基调，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，普通感冒发展成了严重的肺炎，引发了危险的健康问题，使他住进了医院。A. turned转变，变成；B. broke打破；C. kept保持；D. sent发送。根据下文“ in severe pneumonia(肺炎)”可知，此处描述普通感冒“发展成”严重肺炎的过程，符合“病情恶化”的逻辑，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，普通感冒发展成了严重的肺炎，引发了危险的健康问题，使他住进了医院。A. ways方法；B. jokes玩笑；C. gifts礼物；D. problems问题。根据上文“severe pneumonia(肺炎)”可知，严重肺炎会导致健康出现“问题”，进而需要住院治疗，“problems”符合“病情引发不良后果”的语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当疲惫最终迫使她回家休息时，她才离开医院，但她的爱从未消退。A. forced迫使；B. invited邀请；C. taught教；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Only when tiredness”可知，母亲日夜守在医院，因极度疲惫“不得不”回家休息，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉列尔梅的困境远不止这场病。A. plans计划；B. troubles困境，麻烦；C. hobbies爱好；D. marks标记。根据下文“He was born with a skin condition ”可知，他“天生有皮肤问题”，这是除肺炎外的另一个“困境”，“troubles”符合“描述男孩面临的健康难题”的语境，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生有皮肤问题，这让他的身体非常虚弱。A. proud骄傲的；B. clear清晰的；C. heavy重的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“He was born with a skin condition”可知，皮肤疾病通常会影响身体健康，导致身体“虚弱”，“weak”符合“患病导致身体状态差”的逻辑，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他开朗的精神状态依然能让身边的每个人都感到开心。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Again再次。前文讲男孩身体虚弱、多灾多难，后文讲他精神开朗，前后为转折关系，“However”表转折，符合“困境与积极心态对比”的语境，故选C项。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士经过他的病床时，经常停下来为他的勇气赞叹。A. pride骄傲；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. courage勇气。根据上文“his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him.”可知，男孩身患多种疾病却保持开朗，这需要“勇气”，“courage”符合“医生护士赞赏其积极面对困境”的场景，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲当时在场，但男孩立刻就找妈妈。A. politely礼貌地；B. immediately立刻；C. shyly害羞地；D. seldom很少。男孩对母亲的依赖和思念很深，苏醒后看到父亲，“立刻”找母亲，“immediately”体现对母亲的急切渴望，符合“母子情深”的基调，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔亚妮冲进医院，当她走进病房时，吉列尔梅的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦。A. lit点亮，使容光焕发；B. shut关闭；C. caught抓住；D. closed关闭。根据下文“up with pure joy”可知，“light up”是固定搭配，指“（脸上）洋溢着喜悦，容光焕发”，符合“见到母亲后男孩开心的表情”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们这段感人的故事教会我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也要坚持希望。A. give up放弃；B. hold on to坚持；C. look after照顾；D. set out出发。根据下文“hope even in the darkest times.”可知，男孩在重病和昏迷中挺过来，母亲始终坚守，体现“坚持希望”的重要性，“hold on to hope”表示“坚持希望”，符合“困境中不放弃”的主题，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息很快在社交媒体上传播开来，许多人发来善意的留言。A. rules规则；B. excuses借口；C. messages信息，留言；D. orders命令。根据上文“News soon spread across social media”可知，社交媒体上人们通常会通过“留言”表达关心，“kind messages”表示“善意的留言”，符合“大众表达支持”的场景，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至筹款来帮助支付日益增长的医疗费用。A. earned挣得；B. borrowed借；C. wasted浪费；D. raised筹集。根据下文“money to help pay the growing bills.”可知，面对高额医疗费用，人们会“筹集资金”提供帮助，“raise money”是固定搭配，指“筹款”，符合“社会善意援助”的语境，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago, nearly every country on Earth signed on to a landmark agreement ____36____(protect) the fast-eroding natural world. It ____37____(celebrate) as the “Paris moment” for the world’s threatened and ____38____(endanger) plants, animals and ecosystems — a global pledge(誓言) aimed at slowing biodiversity ____39____(lose) in the same way the Paris Agreement aimed to strongly cut climate-warming pollution. Now, world leaders are gathering at the 16th United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia to see the progress ____40____ has been made toward these targets. By all accounts, they still have ____41____ long way to go. Take, for example, one of the most ambitious goals agreed to at the last biodiversity summit: a pledge to protect 30% of the planet’s land and water by 2030 — a concept known ____42____ 30×30. A report ____43____(publish) last week by a collection of conservation groups and charities found that only 8.3% of the world’s oceans are selected as marine protected areas and much of that area is protected only in name, meaning they are so ____44____(poor) managed that harmful activities like fishing and mining continue to exist. The time to turn commitments into real, meaningful change is now, because ____45____(we) ocean can’t wait. 【答案】36. to protect 37. was celebrated 38. endangered 39. loss 40. that##which 41. a 42. as 43. published 44. poorly 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了全球各国两年前签署的生物多样性保护协议进展缓慢，尤其在“30×30”目标（到2030年保护30%地球陆地和海洋）方面成效有限，目前海洋保护率仅8.3%且管理存在不足，亟需将承诺转化为实际行动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，全球几乎所有的国家都签署了具有里程碑意义的协议，旨在保护日益遭到破坏的自然环境。此空为非谓语动词，表示签署协议的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该协议被誉为全球受威胁及濒危动植物与生态系统的“巴黎时刻”——这是一项全球性的承诺，旨在以与《巴黎协定》旨在大幅减少导致气候变暖的污染相同的方式，减缓生物多样性的丧失。此空在句中作谓语，根据上文“Two years ago”及句意可知，此处陈述过去的事情，主语It与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，此处应填was celebrated。故填was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。and连接两个并列成分，此空与threatened并列作定语，修饰“plants, animals and ecosystems”，形容词endangered“濒危的，濒临灭绝的”符合句意。故填endangered。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，所填部分是作slowing的宾语，用名词loss“丧失；损失”。故填loss。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，各国领导人正齐聚在哥伦比亚举行的第十六届联合国生物多样性大会，审视在实现这些目标方面已取得的进展。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是progress，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从各方面来看，他们还有很长的路要走。way“道路”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后long起始音为辅音音素，填不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：以最近一次生物多样性峰会所达成的一项最具雄心的目标为例：承诺在2030年前保护好地球30%的陆地和水域——这一概念被称为“30×30”。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合语境，句中known as作后置定语，此空填介词as“作为”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，一批环保组织与慈善机构联合发布的一份报告显示，全球仅8.3%的海洋被划定为海洋保护区，且其中大部分区域只是名义上受保护——这意味着这些区域管理极为不善，捕鱼、采矿等有害活动仍在继续。该句已经有谓语动词found，此空应填非谓语动词，且report和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词published作后置定语。故填published。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词managed，用副词poorly作状语。故填poorly。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：是时候将承诺转化为真正有意义的改变了，因为我们的海洋等不起了。作定语修饰名词ocean，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在5·18国际博物馆日，你校传统文化社团将去市博物馆做志愿者。请你给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请; (2)活动介绍; (3)期待回复。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Traditional Culture Club as a volunteer at City Museum on International Museum Day(May 18). As you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I believe this may perfectly satisfy your interests! The activity aims to promote Chinese heritage through interactive experiences. Volunteers will guide visitors, introduce historical artifacts, and assist in hands-on workshops. The museum has prepared engaging exhibits, including ancient porcelain and traditional musical instruments. Your passion for history would make you a fantastic addition to our team! We’ll meet at 9 am at the museum entrance. Please let me know if you’re interested. I’d love to explore cultural treasures with you! Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去市博物馆做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①爱好者：enthusiast→lover ②促进：promote→advance ③引导：guide→lead ④参加：join→participate in 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：The activity aims to promote Chinese heritage through interactive experiences. 拓展句：The aim of the activity is to promote Chinese heritage by means of interactive experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I believe this may perfectly satisfy your interests!（运用 as 引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Please let me know if you’re interested.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, head guard of the big shopping centre, began his night walk as usual. Bright lights hummed (发嗡嗡声) above; sweat dotted his brow. His shoes sang on the shiny floor, the sound racing down the empty hall. He felt both proud and lonely— proud to keep the place safe, yet lonely in the quiet. Memories of past nights drifted through his mind, each silent hour adding weight to his heart. Near the east gate he saw Mr Garza, the old repair man, fighting two heavy doors. The man’s thin arms shook as he tried to hold both doors open while pushing a cleaning cart loaded with a long metal ladder. The ladder rocked left and right, its dark shadow dancing on the floor like a warning. Ethan’s heart beat faster; he remembered the fire last year that had hurt Mr Garza’s leg. He bit his lip, fear and duty mixing inside him. “I’ll help!” Ethan called, running. He caught the second door just as the ladder slipped and crashed against the smooth floor. The sharp noise cut through the hall. Mr Garza frowned, his face full of lines. “I can do it myself,” he said, but Ethan saw the old man’s bad leg shake beneath him. A small wet patch lay under the ladder’s feet. Suddenly the metal slid again, falling straight toward Mr Garza’s heavy boots. Time slowed. Ethan’s mind flashed with one thought: not again. He threw himself sideways, arms wide, and caught the cold bars. The ladder’s weight bit into his arms, but he held tight. Mr Garza stood frozen, eyes wide. For a long moment only their breathing filled the air. “You saved me,” the old man whispered, voice low and warm. A faint smile touched his lips, and his eyes shone with new trust. Ethan felt a soft joy spread through his chest; the wall between them had begun to fall. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Three days later, Ethan casually spoke about a broken water bucket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the good bucket gave Ethan a new idea about the heavy door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Three days later, Ethan casually spoke about a broken water bucket. Garza listened and said nothing, but a plan grew in his heart. After finishing his morning tasks, the old man wiped sweat from his brow and walked to the bucket. He looked around to be sure no one saw him, and then carried it to a quiet corner. Using small tools and new wheels from his bag, he worked step by step. At lunch time he put the last piece in place, smiled at his work, and gently returned the bucket to its spot, hoping the young guard would find a small gift of thanks. Seeing the good bucket gave Ethan a new idea about the heavy door. He wanted to help the old worker in return. That night he studied a short guide online and fixed two strong magnets behind the heavy doors. The next morning he hid nearby and waited. When Garza pushed the door, it stayed open with ease. The old man looked surprised, and then his face lit up with a warm smile. He met Ethan, laughing, and together they knew the centre had become a kinder place. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了购物中心夜班警卫伊森巡逻时，见维修工加尔扎先生扶门推清洁车很吃力，忆起其曾因火灾伤腿。后梯子滑向加尔扎，伊森扑过去抓住，救了对方，两人间的隔阂也开始消融。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“三天后，伊桑随口提到了一个破水桶。”提到broken water bucket，暗示本段可描写加尔扎先生用修理行为回应伊森的帮助，体现关系升温。 ②第二段首句“看到那个修好的桶后，伊森对那扇沉重的门有了新的想法。”提到的good bucket触发Ethan改进门的灵感，因此本段可描写通过合作发明推车解决实际问题，完成情感与问题的双重和解。 2. 续写线索： 修桶致谢——激发创意——改良——和解 3. 词汇激活： ①行为类： 擦除：wipe/rub away/erase 完成：finish/complete 发现：find/discover ②情绪类： 吃惊的：surprised/astonished/amazed 高兴：his face lit up/ happiness shone from his face. 【点睛】： 【高分句型1】 When Garza pushed the door, it stayed open with ease.（运用When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】At lunch time he put the last piece in place, smiled at his work, and gently returned the bucket to its spot, hoping the young guard would find a small gift of thanks.（运用现在分词hoping作状语和省略引导词that的宾语从句作hoping的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. 2. How did the man get the tickets? A. By telephone. B. By a letter. C. By email. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Drive the man to his office. C. Pick up the man’s client. 4. What does the woman need according to the man? A. A good rest. B. A new accountant. C. A challenging job. 5. How much should the man pay for his accommodations? A. 150 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 100 pounds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which transport will the man probably take to George Town? A. Bus. B. Train. C. plane. 7. When will the man leave tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Which ship is the farthest from the speakers? A. The passenger ship. B. The container ship. C. The oil ship. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a port. B. On a beach. C. On a hill. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A foreign teacher. B. An English class. C. Their future plans. 11. What is Mr Hopkins like? A. Cautious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Strict. 12. What does the woman’s mother probably do? A. A cook. B. A football player. C. A translator. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman do during her vacation? A. She took photos of airplanes. B. She saw pictures of waterfalls. C. She took a nature adventure tour. 14. What happened to the woman at the end of her trip? A. She jumped out of a plane. B. She watched TV a lot. C. She lost her car. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He went to visit his relatives by plane. B. He thought the woman had a boring vacation. C. He stayed in the house because of the bad weather. 16. What does the man think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Challenging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the summer holiday start? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 18. How long will the library be open during the summer holiday? A. For 4 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. 19. How should the students return books during the summer holiday? A. Return the books to librarians at 2:00 pm. B. Put them carefully into the drop box anytime. C. Place them into different drop boxes. 20. What activity will be held over the summer holiday? A. A reading club. B. A lecture about artworks. C. A gathering of published authors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 1. What do the first two events have in common? A. They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 2. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 3. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. B Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son’s school in Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles. It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless. However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden. Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants. After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn’t easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don’t water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.” Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn’t happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty — it’s a statement. “People here don’t know native plants,” she said. “This shows their value — for wildlife, for us, for the future.” 4. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden? A. Native flowers surviving on the land. B. The lack of various birds and animals. C. Recommendations from local schools. D. Complaints from the local community. 5. What challenged Massa when developing the garden? A. Gaining support of the neighborhood. B. Raising enough money for the project. C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat. D. Finding native plants to grow in the garden. 6. What does Massa hope her garden project will achieve? A. Unlocking high-tech gardening skills. B. Running more community businesses. C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces. 7. Which of the following can best describe Massa? A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and far-sighted. C. Curious and competitive. D. Patient and simple-minded. C Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high. “Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says. 8. What is the main finding of the research? A. Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B. It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C. High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D. Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How exercise influences brain health. B. Possible risks of developing dementia. C. Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D. Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 10. Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A. Most people prefer exercising in groups. B. It is more achievable for ordinary people. C. It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D. Current recommendations are unscientific. 11. What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. D In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. “The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors... that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations. “There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it’s all year round,” says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist. “When humans and rats share space, there are really a variety of risks coming along,” says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse. “At some point there’s going to be hopefully not, but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population, all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them,” said Bobby. 12. What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities? A. The design of city structures. B. Increase in city temperatures. C. The shortening of rodent seasons. D. Improved reporting of rat complaints. 13. What does the underlined word “adequate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Enough. B. Necessary. C. Unlikely. D. Unsuitable. 14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Measures to track rat complaints. B. Background of high temperatures. C. The reasons for low birth rates of rats. D. The seriousness of the increasing rats. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates B. Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises C. Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat D. Rodent Activities Impact The Economy Globally 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Character There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty loyalty, and a good work ethic. You can follow some common guidelines to strengthen multiple aspects of your character. ____16____ Setting clear goals can help you define your priorities. You’ll become a stronger person as you work towards making your goals a reality. Choose something that you want to work on and make that your focus. You can do this in your personal life as well as at work or school. Ask for help when you need it. Some people consider asking for help a sign of weakness. ____17____ Make your requests specific and clear. Instead of saying “I need more help around the house” to your partner, try “It would be great if you could be in charge of the laundry and walking the dog from now on.” Face challenges head on. Instead of turning away from a problem, find a way to deal with it. ____18____ Then you can work on finding and carrying out a solution. Be open to learning new things. ____19____ Each time you learn something new, you are building on your knowledge base and becoming a stronger person. Don’t just be open to learning new things, but seek out opportunities to do so. You could apply this at work. Highlight the strengths of others. Empowering others is a great way to raise everyone, including yourself. Good leaders know that building people up is better for you than trying to tear them down. Make sure that you are communicating with your team, and making everyone’s contributions matter. Point out people’s strengths and help them build upon them. ____20____ A. Make and pursue achievable goals. B. Express your gratitude towards others. C. Then you can rearrange the work and keep moving forward. D. Remember to focus on the success of the team instead of just yourself. E. Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and wider view. F. You’ll need to judge the situation objectively and avoid an emotional response. G. Actually, it shows a strength of character by illustrating that you can identify and express your needs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world. 8-year-old Guilherme’s ____21____ from a 16-day coma (昏迷) to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts. When he finally opened his eyes, his first ____22____ was to see his mother. The moment, later shared on video, left viewers in tears, reminding everyone of the ____23____ of family love. Guilherme’s health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold. It soon ____24____ in severe pneumonia (肺炎), which caused dangerous ____25____ that put him in hospital. His mother, Tayane, stayed by his side day and night. Only when tiredness finally ____26____ her to rest at home did she leave the hospital, yet her love never faded. Guilherme’s ____27____ reach far beyond this illness. He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very ____28____.____29____, his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him. Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his _____30_____ when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter. His father was present, but the boy _____31_____ asked for his mother. Tayane rushed to the hospital, and as she entered the room, Guilherme’s face _____32_____ up with pure joy. Their powerful story teaches us to _____33_____ hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media, and many people sent kind _____34_____. Some even _____35_____ money to help pay the growing bills. 21. A. journey B. lesson C. dream D. accident 22. A. question B. request C. promise D. excuse 23. A. danger B. secret C. beauty D. price 24. A. turned B. broke C. kept D. sent 25. A. ways B. jokes C. gifts D. problems 26. A. forced B. invited C. taught D. allowed 27. A. plans B. troubles C. hobbies D. marks 28. A. proud B. clear C. heavy D. weak 29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Again 30. A. pride B. anger C. fear D. courage 31. A. politely B. immediately C. shyly D. seldom 32. A. lit B. shut C. caught D. closed 33. A. give up B. hold on to C. look after D. set out 34. A. rules B. excuses C. messages D. orders 35. A. earned B. borrowed C. wasted D. raised 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago, nearly every country on Earth signed on to a landmark agreement ____36____(protect) the fast-eroding natural world. It ____37____(celebrate) as the “Paris moment” for the world’s threatened and ____38____(endanger) plants, animals and ecosystems — a global pledge(誓言) aimed at slowing biodiversity ____39____(lose) in the same way the Paris Agreement aimed to strongly cut climate-warming pollution. Now, world leaders are gathering at the 16th United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia to see the progress ____40____ has been made toward these targets. By all accounts, they still have ____41____ long way to go. Take, for example, one of the most ambitious goals agreed to at the last biodiversity summit: a pledge to protect 30% of the planet’s land and water by 2030 — a concept known ____42____ 30×30. A report ____43____(publish) last week by a collection of conservation groups and charities found that only 8.3% of the world’s oceans are selected as marine protected areas and much of that area is protected only in name, meaning they are so ____44____(poor) managed that harmful activities like fishing and mining continue to exist. The time to turn commitments into real, meaningful change is now, because ____45____(we) ocean can’t wait. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你李华，在5·18国际博物馆日，你校传统文化社团将去市博物馆做志愿者。请你给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请; (2)活动介绍; (3)期待回复。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, head guard of the big shopping centre, began his night walk as usual. Bright lights hummed (发嗡嗡声) above; sweat dotted his brow. His shoes sang on the shiny floor, the sound racing down the empty hall. He felt both proud and lonely— proud to keep the place safe, yet lonely in the quiet. Memories of past nights drifted through his mind, each silent hour adding weight to his heart. Near the east gate he saw Mr Garza, the old repair man, fighting two heavy doors. The man’s thin arms shook as he tried to hold both doors open while pushing a cleaning cart loaded with a long metal ladder. The ladder rocked left and right, its dark shadow dancing on the floor like a warning. Ethan’s heart beat faster; he remembered the fire last year that had hurt Mr Garza’s leg. He bit his lip, fear and duty mixing inside him. “I’ll help!” Ethan called, running. He caught the second door just as the ladder slipped and crashed against the smooth floor. The sharp noise cut through the hall. Mr Garza frowned, his face full of lines. “I can do it myself,” he said, but Ethan saw the old man’s bad leg shake beneath him. A small wet patch lay under the ladder’s feet. Suddenly the metal slid again, falling straight toward Mr Garza’s heavy boots. Time slowed. Ethan’s mind flashed with one thought: not again. He threw himself sideways, arms wide, and caught the cold bars. The ladder’s weight bit into his arms, but he held tight. Mr Garza stood frozen, eyes wide. For a long moment only their breathing filled the air. “You saved me,” the old man whispered, voice low and warm. A faint smile touched his lips, and his eyes shone with new trust. Ethan felt a soft joy spread through his chest; the wall between them had begun to fall. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Three days later, Ethan casually spoke about a broken water bucket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the good bucket gave Ethan a new idea about the heavy door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $