Module 7 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 7 Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius'sideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. discuss v. 讨论；谈论 2.t hinker n.思想家 3. wise adj.有判断力的；明智的 4. review n.评论（文章） 5. influence v.影响；作用于 6. sense n.道理；意义；合理性 7. make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义 8. by the way 顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 9. suppose v.猜想；推测；相信；认为 10. well-known adj.众所周知的；著名的 句型 1. What's up? 怎么了？ 2. I accept that they are great because their works are still read by many people today. 我承认他们很伟大，因为他们的作品在今天仍然有许多人读。 But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我认为我更愿意把孔子称为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也很有意义。 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 顺便问一下，你认为19世纪伟大的美国作家马克�吐温怎么样？ ) ( 6.…but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. …但是我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚著名。 7. Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it? 为什么不加入我们的讨论，给我们讲讲它呢？ ) 一、根据首字母提示或汉语提示写单词 1．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 2．—Hi, Tom. What's u ? —I hurt my left leg. 3．What will i your decision about what to do when you grow up? 4．Confucius was a great t . 5．Let us d what to do next in group. 6．The A of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. 7．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 8．Chengdu made a w decision to put off the time of school as the heat wave (热浪) went on in September. 9．Your words make s （道理）. I believe what you say. 10．Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been d for two years. 二、用所给单词适当形式完成句子 11．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 12．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 13．The books (read) by Chinese people. 14．It (sound) like a good idea. 15．Let us make a (discuss) on this topic. 16．Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century. 17．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard. 18．The children are thinking about (start) the school magazine. 19．He (sense) that something was very wrong. 20．Chinese culture (influence) the world for thousands of years. 三、单项选择 21．My English teacher is ________ and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．active B．wise C．patient D．silent 22．The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it. A．make sense B．be unbelievable C．be different D．be similar 23．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now? —People are living a much better life than we ________. A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched 24．— ________ the way, did you meet Danny ________ your way home yesterday afternoon? —Yes, I did. A．On; by B．By; on C．On; in D．By; in 25．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 26．—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A．purpose B．sense C．worth D．effort 27．Young people ______ show their kindness and respect for the old. A．ought to B．suppose to C．be expected to 28．To better remember the ________ you have learned, you should put it into use. A．influence B．knowledge C．difference 29．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please. ________, could you please put some milk and sugar in it? A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way 30．—I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．suppose 四、完成句子 31．蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下，这是谁做的？ The cake tastes good. , who made it? 32．这些便宜的大衣也很好，买那件贵的没有意义。 It doesn’t to buy that expensive coat when these cheap ones are just as good. 33．广东省政府做了一件多么明智的事啊！ the Guangdong Provincial Government has done! 34．吉姆对自己要求非常严格，总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。 Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes. 35．张老师建议用英语讨论。它对提高我们的口语有帮助。 Mr. Zhang suggests . It’s helpful to improve our spoken English. 一、完形填空 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets D．food 2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions D．newspaper 3．A．friendship B．work C．family D．brother 4．A．poor B．rich C．clever D．old 5．A．so B．because C．if D．due 6．A．sell B．find C．accept D．offer 7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine D．find 8．A．maps B．ways C．circles D．others 9．A．dressed B．lost C．married D．found 10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for D．turning on 二、阅读理解 A Have you ever seen the Disney movie The Jungle Book(《奇幻森林》)？It's actually adapted(改编)from a book. The Jungle Book is a collection of stories by the English writer Rudyard Kipling. The stories were first published in magazines in 1893～1894. Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England,he went back to India and worked there for about six and a half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Vermont of the US. It is said that the collection of stories was written for his daughter Josephine,who died in 1899 at the age of six. The stories in the book are fables(寓言),using animal characters to give meaningful lessons. The poem The Law of the Jungle,for example,lays down rules for the safety of individuals(个人),families,and communities. Kipling put in nearly everything he knew or “heard or dreamed about the Indian jungle”.The best­-known of them are the three stories about the adventure of Mowgli,an abandoned(遗弃的)human being who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. His amazing adventure of looking for other human beings and finding himself not only moves millions of the young,but also lots of adults. From the book we can learn a lot. When we are in danger,how can we face the fear deep inside our minds? How can we get along well with our parents,friends and people around us? You can find all the answers in the book,believe it or not. 11．The Jungle Book is the name of not only a book but also  ________. A．a play B．a film C．a poem D．a game 12．According to the passage，Kipling wrote the stories in ________. A．England B．India C．America D．China 13．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Kipling wrote the fables for his granddaughter B．there are many animal characters in the book C．Mowgli is Kipling's grandson D．only young people are moved by the stories 14．According to the last paragraph，children will probably be ________ after reading The Jungle Book. A．stronger and smarter B．healthier and kinder C．politer and prouder D．braver and wiser B Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best­selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full­color photographs, and all­new, up­to­date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must­see destinations (目的地)． Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80 ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60 Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90 LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士)．You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 15．Which of the following saves the most money? A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents. C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky. 16．Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? A．A young lady who likes going shopping. B．A parent who has just got a new­born baby. C．A husband who wants to get his home improved. D．A person who is interested in traveling in America. 17．What makes Lucky special according to the passage? A．It's easy to find in the city. B．It has some fashion tips for the readers. C．It recommends some best products in the stores. D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers. 18．As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow. C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays. 19．What do you think the passage is? A．An advertisement. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report. 三、补全对话 A: Hey, Lisa. 20         B: I’m reading a book. A: 21         B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before? A: No. What’s it about? 22          B: Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. 23 And then some strange stories happen. A: It’s very interesting. 24           B: I don’t know. Let’s read it together. A: All right. A．Can you tell me? B．What do you think of Snow White? C．What are you up to? D．What happens in the end? E．Oh, what’s the name of the book? F．She enters a different place and meets some strange people there. G．How were you feeling? 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 argue; beautiful; far; good; heat; include; special; succeed; under; work Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 1 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 2 study after graduating from Tsinghua University. Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 4 focus on poetry (诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 5 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way. His 6 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays much attention to the 7 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the centre of many 8 debates (辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life. To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is 10 .” ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 7 Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius'sideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. discuss v. 讨论；谈论 2.t hinker n.思想家 3. wise adj.有判断力的；明智的 4. review n.评论（文章） 5. influence v.影响；作用于 6. sense n.道理；意义；合理性 7. make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义 8. by the way 顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 9. suppose v.猜想；推测；相信；认为 10. well-known adj.众所周知的；著名的 句型 1. What's up? 怎么了？ 2. I accept that they are great because their works are still read by many people today. 我承认他们很伟大，因为他们的作品在今天仍然有许多人读。 But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我认为我更愿意把孔子称为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也很有意义。 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 顺便问一下，你认为19世纪伟大的美国作家马克�吐温怎么样？ ) ( 6.…but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. …但是我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚著名。 7. Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it? 为什么不加入我们的讨论，给我们讲讲它呢？ ) 一、根据首字母提示或汉语提示写单词 1．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 【答案】suppose 【详解】根据句意：-晚些时候你要做什么？-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose，猜想，推测，认为。 2．—Hi, Tom. What's u ? —I hurt my left leg. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：— —嗨，汤姆。怎么了？   — —我的左腿受伤了。由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填：up；“What's up?”英文翻译“怎么回事？”、“有什么事？”、“近来可好？”用于口语，亲密的朋友间打招呼“怎么样”“最近过得怎么样? ”“有什么新消息?”“ 你好吗?”“怎么了”“发生什么啦”，绝大多数时候这只是相当于“嗨！”，回答也往往只是“Nothing.”（没什么。）根据答语“I hurt my left leg. ”我的左腿受伤了。可知，上文应该用What's up?来问。故答案为up。 3．What will i your decision about what to do when you grow up? 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：什么会影响你长大后要做什么的决定？ 由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填：influence；分析句子“What will i______ your decision about what to do when you grow up?”的结构可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。所以答案为：influence。 4．Confucius was a great t . 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家。 我们知道孔子是中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、政治理论家，儒家学派的创始人。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填thinker“思想家”，great 形容词，修饰后面的名词thinker。故答案为thinker。 5．Let us d what to do next in group. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们一起讨论下一步该怎么做。 由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填：discuss；本题考查let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）。let是使役动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为discuss。 6．The A of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. 【答案】Adventure 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。 由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填：adventure；The Adventure of Tom Sawyer：《汤姆·索亚历险记》；《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。属于专有名词。所以adventure的首字母要大写。故答案为Adventure。 7．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时，我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是幸福感，此处应该填入sense，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。 8．Chengdu made a w decision to put off the time of school as the heat wave (热浪) went on in September. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：随着九月份热浪的持续，成都做出了一个明智的决定，推迟了开学时间。根据“to put off the time of school as the heat wave went on”和首字母“w”提示可知，因为热浪持续而推迟开学时间，所以此处是指这一决定是明智的；wise“明智的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“decision”。故填(w)ise。 9．Your words make s （道理）. I believe what you say. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：你的话有道理。我相信你的话。根据“I believe what you say.”可知，我相信你的话。由此可以推测，你的话有道理的。表达“有道理”用固定短语make sense。故填(s)ense。 10．Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been d for two years. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：张楠经常梦见他的猫，尽管它已经死两年了。根据“Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been...”可知，此处指的是已经死亡的状态，作be动词的表语用形容词dead “死的”，符合语境。故填(d)ead。 二、用所给单词适当形式完成句子 11．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。 12．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：认真思考，你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词（明智的 ），此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions（做决定 ）” ，要用副词形式 “wisely（明智地 ）” ，所以填 wisely。 13．The books (read) by Chinese people. 【答案】are read 【详解】句意：这些书是中国人读的。 主语The books与谓语动词read之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再结合语境：这些书是中国人读的。可知，应该用一般现在时，所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是：am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语The books是复数，因此be动词用are。故答案填：are read。 14．It (sound) like a good idea. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听起来是个好主意。 结合本题的语境：听起来是个好主意。说明目前情况如此（是个好主意），因此用一般现在时；主语是it，单数，所以谓语用单三形式。故答案为sounds。 15．Let us make a (discuss) on this topic. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下这个话题。 由冠词“a”可知，后面应该跟可数名词的单数，discuss的名词为discussion。故答案为discussion。 16．Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：王洛宾生于20世纪。 在某个世纪用序数词表示。twenty的序数词为twentieth。in the twentieth century（在20世纪）；故答案为twentieth。 17．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：如果我做对了，就称之为新标准。 主语it与谓语动词call之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再结合语境：如果我做对了，就称之为新标准。也就是说目前称之为新标准。因此应该用一般现在时，所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是：am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语it是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案填：is called。 18．The children are thinking about (start) the school magazine. 【答案】starting 【详解】句意：孩子们正在考虑创办校刊。 thinking about“思考，考虑”，about是介词，后跟动名词。故答案填：starting。 19．He (sense) that something was very wrong. 【答案】sensed 【详解】句意：他感觉到事情很不对劲。根据“something was very wrong”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sense应用过去式sensed。故填sensed。 20．Chinese culture (influence) the world for thousands of years. 【答案】has influenced 【详解】句意：中国文化影响了世界数千年。根据“for thousands of years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Chinese culture”，此处应填has influenced。故填has influenced。 三、单项选择 21．My English teacher is ________ and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．active B．wise C．patient D．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是有耐心的，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；wise明智的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“corrects my pronunciation again and again”可知，能一遍又一遍地纠正发音，可见她是一个有耐心的人。故选C。 22．The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it. A．make sense B．be unbelievable C．be different D．be similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在演讲中阐述的观点似乎很有道理。我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。make sense有道理、合理；be unbelievable难以置信；be different不同；be similar相似。根据“Many of us agree with it.”可推知，他阐述的观点很有道理，所以我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。故选A。 23．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now? —People are living a much better life than we ________. A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在震区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预期的要好得多。 考查动词辨析。supposed假设；discovered发现；expected期待；touched触摸。根据“People are living a much better life than we...”可知，震区人们的生活比我们预期的要好。故选C。 24．— ________ the way, did you meet Danny ________ your way home yesterday afternoon? —Yes, I did. A．On; by B．By; on C．On; in D．By; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你昨天下午回家路上遇到丹尼了吗？——是的，遇到了。 考查介词辨析。on在……的上面；by通过；in在……里面。by the way“顺便问一下”；on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。 25．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢的行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。 26．—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A．purpose B．sense C．worth D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的话对我来说没有任何意义。我无法理解他的意思。——也许你需要让他解释得更清楚。考查名词辨析。purpose意图；sense意义，含义；worth价值；effort努力。根据“I couldn’t understand what he meant.”可知，无法理解对方的意思，说明对方的话对自己来说是没有意义的，make sense表示“有意义”是固定搭配，但此处用否定形式，表示“无意义”。故选B。 27．Young people ______ show their kindness and respect for the old. A．ought to B．suppose to C．be expected to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻人应该对老年人表现出他们的善良和尊敬。考查动词短语。ought to应该；suppose to认为；be expected to被期望。根据“Young people...show their kindness and respect for the old.”可知，应表达年轻人应该这样做。故选A。 28．To better remember the ________ you have learned, you should put it into use. A．influence B．knowledge C．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更好地记住你学过的知识，你应该把它运用起来。考查名词辨析。根据“you have learned”可知，此处的名词的后置定语是“你学过的”，所以应该指“学过的知识”。故选B。 29．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please. ________, could you please put some milk and sugar in it? A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。顺便问一下，你能在里面放些牛奶和糖吗？考查介词短语。By the way顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在路上。根据后面的“could you please put some milk and sugar in it?”和选项可知，这里用By the way作为插入语。故选A。 30．—I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．suppose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；suppose假设。根据“There are so many places of interest there”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。 四、完成句子 31．蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下，这是谁做的？ The cake tastes good. , who made it? 【答案】 By the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“顺便问一下”，英文表达为by the way，句首首字母需要大写。故填By；the；way。 32．这些便宜的大衣也很好，买那件贵的没有意义。 It doesn’t to buy that expensive coat when these cheap ones are just as good. 【答案】make sense 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有意义”，位于助动词doesn’t后，填动词或动词短语，且动词用原形。“有意义”用make sense。故填make sense。 33．广东省政府做了一件多么明智的事啊！ the Guangdong Provincial Government has done! 【答案】 What a wise thing 【详解】wise“明智的”，thing“事”，用what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的感叹句结构，wise是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a；wise；thing。 34．吉姆对自己要求非常严格，总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。 Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes. 【答案】 so strict with goes over/reviews 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”，时态是一般现在时，第一空缺少“对……非常严格”，英文表达是so strict with；第二空缺少“复习”，英文表达是go over或review，从句主语he是单数，所以动词go或review要用第三人称单数形式goes或reviews。故填so strict with；goes over/reviews。 35．张老师建议用英语讨论。它对提高我们的口语有帮助。 Mr. Zhang suggests . It’s helpful to improve our spoken English. 【答案】discussing in English 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“用英语讨论”，discuss in English意为“用英语讨论”符合；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应填discussing in English。故填discussing in English。 一、完形填空 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets D．food 2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions D．newspaper 3．A．friendship B．work C．family D．brother 4．A．poor B．rich C．clever D．old 5．A．so B．because C．if D．due 6．A．sell B．find C．accept D．offer 7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine D．find 8．A．maps B．ways C．circles D．others 9．A．dressed B．lost C．married D．found 10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for D．turning on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这部文学作品。 1．句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝思和艾米——的生活，并基于作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与三个姐妹一起成长的经历。 rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密；food食物。结合选项和下文“Meg leaves the family to get...and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to...her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.”可知，《小妇人》这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。故选B。 2．句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝思和艾米——的生活，并基于作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与三个姐妹一起成长的经历。 experiences经历；expressions表情；directions方向；newspaper报纸。结合选项和“is based on the writer’s own...of growing up with her three sisters”可知，此处表示这部小说是基于作者的自身经历写成的。故选A。 3．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。 friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭；brother兄弟。结合选项和上文“The novel follows the...of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy”可推知，故事的主题是家庭的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；old老的。结合选项和“have to work”可知，她们不得不工作是因为她们很穷。故选A。 5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为现在是战争时期，每个人都必须帮忙。 so所以；because因为；if如果；due由于（解释为“由于，因为”时，需与介词to连用）。分析“Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure...there is a war and everybody must help.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，空格处应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，并保持快乐。 sell卖；find找到；accept接受；offer提供。结合选项和“They must try to...the bad things in their lives”可知，此处表示她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情。故选C。 7．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。 improve提高；serve服务；imagine想象；find找到。根据上文“He wants to be proud of them”可知，父亲想要为她们感到骄傲，所以女孩们决定努力提高自己。故选A。 8．句意：奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时做女人的四种不同方式。 maps地图；ways方式；circles圆圈；others其他。结合选项和“she explored (探索) four different...of being a woman in those days”可知，此处表示她探索了当时做女人的四种不同方式。故选B。 9．句意：梅格离开这个家庭去结婚了，有了一个新的家庭。 get dressed穿上衣服；get lost迷路；get married结婚；get found被找到。根据“have a new family”可知，梅格结了婚组建了自己的新家庭。故选C。 10．句意：贝思致力于照顾自己的家庭。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for要求；turning on打开。结合选项和“her own family”可知，此处表示照顾她自己的家庭。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Have you ever seen the Disney movie The Jungle Book(《奇幻森林》)？It's actually adapted(改编)from a book. The Jungle Book is a collection of stories by the English writer Rudyard Kipling. The stories were first published in magazines in 1893～1894. Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England,he went back to India and worked there for about six and a half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Vermont of the US. It is said that the collection of stories was written for his daughter Josephine,who died in 1899 at the age of six. The stories in the book are fables(寓言),using animal characters to give meaningful lessons. The poem The Law of the Jungle,for example,lays down rules for the safety of individuals(个人),families,and communities. Kipling put in nearly everything he knew or “heard or dreamed about the Indian jungle”.The best­-known of them are the three stories about the adventure of Mowgli,an abandoned(遗弃的)human being who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. His amazing adventure of looking for other human beings and finding himself not only moves millions of the young,but also lots of adults. From the book we can learn a lot. When we are in danger,how can we face the fear deep inside our minds? How can we get along well with our parents,friends and people around us? You can find all the answers in the book,believe it or not. 11．The Jungle Book is the name of not only a book but also  ________. A．a play B．a film C．a poem D．a game 12．According to the passage，Kipling wrote the stories in ________. A．England B．India C．America D．China 13．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Kipling wrote the fables for his granddaughter B．there are many animal characters in the book C．Mowgli is Kipling's grandson D．only young people are moved by the stories 14．According to the last paragraph，children will probably be ________ after reading The Jungle Book. A．stronger and smarter B．healthier and kinder C．politer and prouder D．braver and wiser 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了Jungle Book《奇幻森林》的由来，作者的一些情况，为什么写这本书以及我们能从这本书中学到什么。 11．细节理解题。根据文中Have you ever seen the Disney movie The Jungle Book(《奇幻森林》)？It's actually adapted(改编)from a book.可知，不仅是一本书还是一部电影，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中These stories were written when Kipling lived in Vermont of the US.可知，这本书是在美国写的，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文中It is said that the collection of stories was written for his daughter Josephine 这本书是给他的女儿写的，排除A项；根据文中The best­known of them are the three stories about the adventure of Mowgli,an abandoned(遗弃的)human being who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. Mowgli是一个人类弃婴而不是Kipling的孙子，排除C项；根据文中His amazing adventure of looking for other human beings and finding himself not only moves millions of the young，but also lots of adults.这本书感动的不仅是年轻人还有很多成年人，排除D项，根据文中The stories in the book are fables(寓言)，using animal characters to give meaningful lessons.可知这本书里有大量的动物角色，B项是正确的，故选B。 14．文意推断题。根据最后一段From the book we can learn a lot. When we are in danger，how can we face the fear deep inside our minds？How can we get along well with our parents，friends and people around us？You can find all the answers in the book，believe it or not.从书中我们可以学到很多。当我们处于危险中时，我们如何面对内心深处的恐惧？我们如何与我们的父母，朋友和周围的人相处融洽？您可以在书中找到所有答案。信不信由你。可知，可以让孩子们学会勇敢坚强，也能学会与人相处，故选D。 B Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best­selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full­color photographs, and all­new, up­to­date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must­see destinations (目的地)． Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80 ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60 Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90 LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士)．You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 15．Which of the following saves the most money? A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents. C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky. 16．Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? A．A young lady who likes going shopping. B．A parent who has just got a new­born baby. C．A husband who wants to get his home improved. D．A person who is interested in traveling in America. 17．What makes Lucky special according to the passage? A．It's easy to find in the city. B．It has some fashion tips for the readers. C．It recommends some best products in the stores. D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers. 18．As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow. C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays. 19．What do you think the passage is? A．An advertisement. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了四本非常畅销而且受欢迎的书，主要包括这些书的大概内容、特色、价格等信息。 15．细节理解题。根据短文中这四本书或杂志的价格可知，省钱最多的是Parents，这本杂志的原价是26美元，现在的价格是12.6美元，便宜了13.4美元。故应选B。 16．细节理解题。根据文章中对Off the Beaten Cart Path的介绍The best­selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full­color photographs, and all­new, up­to­date maps. It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must­see destinations可知，这本书里介绍了美国1,000多个最值得去旅行的地方，因此它适合对去美国旅行感兴趣的人。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Lucky这本书中What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it可知，这本书的特别之处是它能给我们提供最新的信息，故应选D。 18．细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Protects这本书中They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends可知，这些方案可以改善我们的家和院子，可以在周末的时候去做，而不是在工作日的时候，故D不对，选D。根据They are practical, as well as creative、they are easy to follow可知其他三个选项符合文意。 19．推理判断题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了四本非常畅销、受欢迎的书，包括这些书的主要内容、特色、价格等，其目的是推销这些书，希望人们来购买，因此这篇短文是一个广告。故选A。 点睛：这是一篇广告，文章中的四篇短文是相对独立的，这样的短文我们可以使用回读法，即先看题目，再从文章中寻找答案。首先我们从题目中找到一个关键词，如我们就可以用这几本书的书名做关键词，这样可以很快就能找到相关的信息。例如第2小题、第3小题和第4小题，这几个题目都是可以用书名做关键词，在原文中寻找答案的。第5小题需要我们阅读了短文之后，进行推理判断，这些书的后面都注明了书的价格，因此文章的目的是推销这些书籍，希望人们来购买，所以它是广告。 三、补全对话 A: Hey, Lisa. 20         B: I’m reading a book. A: 21         B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before? A: No. What’s it about? 22          B: Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. 23 And then some strange stories happen. A: It’s very interesting. 24           B: I don’t know. Let’s read it together. A: All right. A．Can you tell me? B．What do you think of Snow White? C．What are you up to? D．What happens in the end? E．Oh, what’s the name of the book? F．She enters a different place and meets some strange people there. G．How were you feeling? 【答案】20．C 21．E 22．A 23．F 24．D 【分析】本文是A、B两人围绕一本书所展开的对话。 20．根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，上文问的是“你在忙什么呢”。C项“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据“Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl.”可知，上文问的是书名。E项“哦，这本书叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Of course. It’s about a girl named Audey.”可知，上文问的是问题。A项“你能告诉我吗”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“It’s about a girl named Audrey.”可知，下文说的是这个女孩的事情。F项“她进入了一个不同的地方，在那里遇到了一些奇怪的人。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“And then some strange stories happen.”以及“I don’t know. Let’s read it together.”可知，此处问的是结局如何。D项“最后会发生什么”符合语境。故选D。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 argue; beautiful; far; good; heat; include; special; succeed; under; work Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 1 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 2 study after graduating from Tsinghua University. Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 4 focus on poetry (诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 5 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way. His 6 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays much attention to the 7 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the centre of many 8 debates (辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life. To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is 10 .” 【答案】 1．under 2．further 3．including 4．special 5．successfully 6．works 7．beauty 8．heated 9．argument/arguments/arguing 10．best 【导语】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。 1．句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。根据空后的“Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。故填under。 2．句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“after graduating from Tsinghua University”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指继续深造，further study“深造”，固定词组。故填further。 3．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指举例说明，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 4．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据“The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu”及下文“translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指特别是诗歌。故填special。 5．句意：许也是中国唯一一位以非常精确和优美的方式成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 6．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作品，work“作品”符合；根据空后的“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填works。 7．句意：许非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据下文“He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非常注重形象、声音和形式之美；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不可数名词beauty“美”，作宾语。故填beauty。 8．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指激烈争论，heated debates“激烈争论”，固定词组。故填heated。 9．句意：我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论，事实都会变得更清楚。根据“because the truth becomes clearer with each debate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指争论，argue“争论”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用（动）名词或名词复数形式，作宾语。故填argument/arguments/arguing。 10．句意：永不停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best.”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $