Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 课时小练-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）云南专用

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 课时小练1 Section A (建议用时：30分钟) 一、基础知识积累。 C.Africa:Africa 1.fold.折叠 D.Africa;African → ad叼.折叠式的；可折叠的 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填 2.good ad5.好的；令人愉快的 空。 n.美德；营养 1.he always says,“My 3.actual ad.真实的；实际的 You did a great job！”(good) adw.实际上；居然 2. I prefer reading books to 4.appearance n.外表；露面 watching TV.(actual) v.出现；看来好像 3.Usually,we take some to differ- 5.weigh v.有…重；称重量 ent places to do some cleaning.(tool) n.重量 4.She checked her on the 6.shoot v.开（枪）；射击 scale()this morning.(weigh) (过去式) 5.We can find lots of bamboo 7.Africa n.非洲 after the rain.(shoot) n.非洲人ad.非洲（人）的 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 8.折扇 用适当的形式。 9.可以随便做某事 1.My grandpa has a beautiful 10.接近；直到 in his room.(折扇) 11.散步 2.You can to see the photos 12.…的象征 in my album.(随便做) 二、单项填空。 3.This watermelon 5 kilo- )1.-Our team performed well in the gams.（重达) school sports meeting 4.We often in the park after -Yes,you ran of all. dinner.(散步) A.fast B.faster 5.The dove(鸽子)is peace C.most fast D.the fastest around the world.(…的象征) )2.(保山市·月考)Lingling is one of 五、阅读理解。 students in my class. A She is always ready to offer help. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D A.helpful 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.more helpful The bamboo is nature's most surpris- C.less helpful ing plant.Many people call this plant a tree, D.the most helpful but it is a kind of grass. ()3.She is an girl.She comes Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo from plant may be cut very low to the ground, A.African;African but it will grow back so quickly that can B.African;Africa grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours!The bamboo ZCR·八年级英语上第17页 grows almost everywhere in the world ex- C.It is strong. cept Europe.There are more than 1,000 D.They like bamboo. kinds of bamboo in the world. ( )5.According to the passage,which Not all bamboo looks the same.Some of the following is TRUE? bamboo plants are very thin.They may only A.All bamboo looks the same. grow to be a few centimetres wide while B.Poor African farmers use bam- others may grow to be more than 30 centi- boo pipes to bring water to metres wide.This plant also has different colours. their thirsty fields. Bamboo has been used to make many C.Bamboo can grow to 1.5 me- things such as hats and kitchen tools.Be- tres high. cause it is strong,bamboo is also used to D.There are only ten kinds of build buildings. bamboo in the world. Many Asian countries have used bam- 公 boo for hundreds of years.People often use 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错 bamboo to support new buildings and bridg- 误“F”)。 es while they are being built. Emu(鹂鹋)is a big bird,but it In Africa,poor farmers are taught how can't fly.It is the third biggest bird to find water by using bamboo.These Afri- in the world.Emus can be 2 meters can countries need cheap ways to find wa- tall.They can be 36 kilograms heavy. ter because they have no money.Bamboo pipes(管子)help poor farmers bring water They have long legs.They can run very to their thirsty fields without spending a lot fast.Emus eat grass and small insects.They of money. can live weeks without food too.The Emu ()1.How is the bamboo after it is cut? lives in all places in Australia.It doesn't A.It is very thin. like places with many people.It often wat- B.It grows back quickly. ches other animals and people. C.It is easy to cut. Emus don't have a long sleep.They D.It's very strong. wake up very often.The Emu is important ()2.Which place can't bamboo grow? for Australian culture.You can find it on A.Africa. B.Asia. money.Many places have names after this C.America. D.Europe. bird.The name Emu is an Arabic(阿拉伯 ()3.How long have people used bam- word for a large bird. boo in Asia? A.Thousands of years. ( )1.Emus are 36 meters tall. B.A short time. ( )2.Emus feed on grass and small in- C.Hundreds of years. sects. D.About fifty years. ( )3.Emus like living in places with ()4.Why do poor African farmers use people. bamboo? )4.We can find the Emu on money. A.It is cheap(便宜的). )5.The name Emu comes from an Ar- B.It has different colours. abic. ZCR·八年级英语上第18页 课时小练2 Section B （建议用时：30分钟) 一、基础知识积累。 )3 the teachers in their 1.connect.关联；连接 school is about 200 and → ad叼.连接的；相关的 them are women teachers. n.联系；连接 A.A number of;a number of 2.actv.做事；行动 B.A number of;the number of → n.行动；行为 C.The number of;a number of 3.important ad.重要的 D.The number of;the number of n.重要性 )4.Qian Xuesen is one of 4.happy ad.快乐的 scientists in China. n.幸福；快乐 A.famous B.more famous 5.disappoint v.使失望；使破灭 C.most famous ad.失望的；沮丧的 D.the most famous 6.live v.居住：生活 )5.(昭通市·期中)My sister runs ev- ad.精力充沛的；生机勃 ery morning get fat. 勃的 A.in order not to 7.与…相连；与…有关联 B.in order to C.doesn't in order to 8.确切地说；实际上 D.not in order to 9.出于这个原因 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填 10.为了；以便 空。 11.参与某事 1.Eating vegetables is with 12.有…栖息；是…的家乡 good health.connect) 2.The government is wild an- 13.在…中发挥作用；扮演角色 imals in the forest.(protect) 3.She was the girl at her 二、单项填空。 birthday party yesterday.(happy) ( )1.I failed the exam.What 4.The classroom became news!My parents said that they when the music started.(live) 5.We should take to help the were at my grades. old.(act) A.disappointing;disappointing 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使 B.disappointing;disappointed 用适当的形式。 C.disappointed;disappointed I prefer animals to plants. D.disappointed;disappointing (确切地说) ()2.-Trees are really important to 2.Money doesn't always in us. happiness.（在.中发挥作用) -Yes,I cannot imagine 3.The lake many kinds of fi- in a world trees. shes.(有…栖息) A.living;with 4.She missed the bus. B.living;without she was late for school.(出于这个原因) C.to live;without 5.We get up early catch the D.to live;with first plane.(为了) ZCR·八年级英语上第19页 五、（玉溪市·期末改编）完形填空。 )9.A.polite B.special 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 C.common D.cheap 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 )10.A.forget B.pass Last Saturday,I went to the C.climb D.think beach with my family.We had a 六、阅读理解。 good time there.I 1 a star- 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中 fish(海星)on the beach.It was 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 white and very beautiful.After getting home 项为多余选项。 the next day,I wanted to 2 about star- Do you know what the world's fastest fish.So I began to read the 3 about animal is?How about the world's smartest starfish on the Internet. animal?Do you know which animal lives Of course,starfish aren't really 4. the longest?1. They just look like stars.They 5 in the You may know that the world's fastest sea,but they aren't fish.There are about animal is the cheetah.2. However, 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the they can only run at that speed(速度)for sea all over the world.Starfish don't live in about 60 seconds.When cheetahs are run- fresh water.Hundreds of starfish are of dif- ning at that speed,they spend more time in ferent 6.The most common starfish are the air than on the ground. red,orange or yellow. The largest animal in the world is the Starfish can 7 themselves when blue whale.3. They are the largest they are young.Young starfish know what animals that have ever existed(存在)on to eat and where to find their food.Starfish the earth.Blue whales are about 38 meters long,and they weigh around 170 tons. can't swim.They 8 by using their arms 4. and tube feet(管足)，A starfish has no head.A 9 starfish has five arms.You Most people believe that tortoises( 龟)live the longest.5. However, can see most of them have five arms on the some ocean animals live longer.Some koi,a beach.But not all starfish have five arms. kind of goldfish,can live for more than 200 Some have many more.If an arm falls off,it years.There's even a kind of jellyfish (K grows right back. 母)that can change its cells(细胞)and Because of all these things,the starfish make them new again.This means that is my favourite animal now.I 10 it's whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak,it interesting and fun.I like it best. can make itself young again!The nick )1.A.found B.taught name of this jellyfish is "immortal jelly- C.hurt D.advised fish”. )2.A.compare B.follow A.Let's read about some of these amazing C.learn D.take animals. ( )3.A.number B.tool B.They can only run at top speed for a C.information D.journey short time. )4.A.sides B.stars C.Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of C.risks D.letters food every day. ( )5.A.leave B.begin D.They aren't just the largest species C.wish D.live 种)right now. ( )6.A.colours B.miles E.The oldest tortoises that we know about C.symbols D.prices died at the age of 188. )7.A.look after B.look at F.Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers C.look up D.look for an hour. )8.A.imagine B.move G.Some people think dolphins are the C.cover D.make smartest animals in the sea. ZCR·八年级英语上第20页 周测4 (○单元重点整合 5.辨析play a part(in sth.)与play a role(in sth. 1.popular的用法 考点 不同含义 相同含义 含义 用法 play a part play a part in sth. ad.广 be popular in..在…受欢迎 in sth. 有“参与某 受欢迎 事”的含义 ①（在…中） 的；流行 be popular for..因…受欢迎 ( take 发挥作用 的 play a role part in ②（在…中） be popular with...受.…欢迎 (in sth. sth.),而 扮演角色 2.imagine的用法 play a role in sth. 含义 用法 无此含义 6.辨析except,except for,but与besides imagine sth.想象某物/事 考点 含义及用法 u.想象； imagine（sb.)doing sth想象 除了…以外，表示在整体中剔 猜想 (某人)做某事 除某一部分，即所指的对象不在 except 其涵盖范围内。其所涉及的人 imagine+that从句想象. 或事物与主语属于同一类别。 注意：imagine一般不用于进行时。 这是一种减法概念 3.辨析disappointing与disappointed 除了…以外，它用于指出不同 类别的事物，即所提及的内容与 考点 except 含义 for 主语并不属于同一类别。这种 用法是对某种情况或整体进行 意为“令人失望的”，通常 细节上的修正或排除。 disappointing 修饰事物。 除…之外，相当于except。但 but but常和no one,none,nothing 意为“感到失望的”，主语 等不定代词连用。 disappointed 通常是人。 除…以外（还），表示在原有基 础上增加或补充的内容，类似于 besides 【拓展】disappointed的用法 in addition to。它强调的是另外 be disappointed in sb.对某人失望 附加的信息，具有加法概念。 be disappointed at/about sth.对某事失望 (○单元语法归纳 be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望 形容词/副词的最高级 4.in order to的用法 (1)定义： 用于比较三个或三个以上的事物或 in order to意为“为了；以便”，表示目 人，表示其中一个是“最…的/地”。 的，后接动词原形，可放在句首或句中，其 (2)最高级的变化规则： 否定形式为in order not to。 形容词、副词最高级有规则构成和不 规则构成两种。 【拓展】动词不定式和in order that也可表 ①规则构成 示目的，两者有时可与in order to进行同 般在词尾加-est high→high- 义转换。 est 例：I worked hard to get good grades. 以不发音的字母e结 I worked hard in order that I could 尾，加-st late→latest get good grades. =I worked hard in order to get good 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词，双写这 hot→nottest grades. 一辅音字母后再加-est 我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。 ZCR·八年级英语上第21页 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的busy→busi- ©单元考点练习（建议用时：10分钟） 词，将y变为i再加-est est 一、单项填空。 多音节词和部分双音节 expensive ( )1.The sports section as well as the 词，在词前加most most expen- letters very popular sive the readers. ②不规则构成 A.is:with B.is;to good/well best C.are;among D.are;for )2.I can't imagine in a city bad/badly worst without public transportation. much/many most A.live B.lived C.to live D.living little least )3.-Did you study any other lan- old oldest/eldest guage English when you were at college? far farthest/furthest -Yes,I studied three.But I have (3)常用用法 forgotten all a few ①三者以上比较，用“the+形容词最高级+名 words of each. 词单数”表示“在某个群体中最…的”。 A.besides;besides 例：He is the tallest student in his B.but;except class. 他是他们班里身高最高的。 C.except;except ②“the+最高级+of/in”用于明确比较的 D.besides;except 范围或群体。 )4.All of us were when we 例：This is the largest city in the watched the match. world. A.disappointed;disappointed 这是世界上最大的城市。 B.disappointing;disappointing ③特定表达：如“one of the+最高级+名 C.disappointed;disappointing 词复数”表示“最…之一”。 D.disappointing;disappointed 例：The Great Wall is one of the most ( )5.The Amazon River is one of famous landmarks in the world. in the world. 长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。 (4)比较级表达最高级的含义 A.the longest river ①比较级+than any other+可数名词单 B.the longest rivers 数，意为“比其他任何一个…都 C.longest rivers …”,强调在同一范围内作比较。 D.longer rivers 例：China is larger than any other 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填 country in Asia. 空。 China is the largest country in 1.(普洱市·期末)Among all the students, Asia. he studies .(hard) 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 2.Ginkgo trees are some of the ②否定词与比较级连用来表达最高级的 ancient trees.(much) 含义。 例：-What do you think of the mov- 3.The table can be easily ie? stored when not in use.(fold) 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 4. the city walk is a new type Great!I have never seen a better of travelling.(actual) one. 5.Two spoons of is enough.or 棒极了！我从没看过更好的电影。it will be too sweet.(honey) ZCR·八年级英语上第22页Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课时小练1 Section A -1.arrival 2.careful 3.dead 4.pack up 5.hang up 6.living room 7.add sth.to sth.8.go shopping 9.treasure hunt 10.give sb.a lift 11.be careful with 12.take notes 13 clean up 二、1.B2.C3.A4.C 三、1.arrival2.careful3.dead4.sort5.liv- ing 四、l.goes shopping2.give me a lift 3.took notes 4.cleaning up 5.pack up 五、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A 6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D 六、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C 课时小练2 Section B -1.freshly 2.nodded 3.decorate 4.describe 5.writer 6.share sth.with sb.7.no matter 8.give a hand 9.make paper-cuts 10.fold the clothes 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 三、l.freshly2.nodded3.decorate4.them 5.poster 四、l.No matter2.took out the rubbish 3.walks the dog 4.making paper-cuts 5.folds the clothes 五、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 六、1.C2.G3.E4.F5.B 周测2 -、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、l.feed the fish2.sorting things into boxes 3.Be careful with 4.sets the table 5.held my hand Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时小练1 Section A 一、1.loud2.strength3.congratulation 4.appearance 5.interested;interesting 6.Congratulations (on...)!7.as...as... 8.spare time 9.have sth.in common 10.first prize 二、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B 1.personalities 2.appearance 3.Congratula- tions 4.took 5.taller 四、l.as hard as2.spare/,free time 3.first prize 4.have in common 5.The population of 五、A.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B B.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F 课时小练2 Section B -1.difference 2.humour 3.less 4.honest 5.similarity 6.thanks to 7.make a mistake 8.by accident 9.silver lining 10.care about 11.reach for 12.lend (sb.)a hand 二、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D 1.difference 2.interest 3.less 4.exchange 5.similarity 四、l.Thanks to2.made a mistake3.by acci- 八年级上·ZCR dent 4.care about 5.reached for 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.D7.D8.A9.C10.B 六、1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E 周测3 -、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.B 二、l.in my spare time2.hang out 3.respect each other's differences 4.has a sense of humour 5.talk about everything Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 课时小练1 Section A -1.folding 2.goodness 3.actually 4.appear 5.weight 6.shot 7.African 8.folding fan 9.feel free(to do sth.)10.up to 11.take a walk 12.a symbol of 二、1.D2.D3.B 三、1.goodness2.Actually3.tools4.weight 5.shoots 四、l.folding fan2.feel free3.weighs up to 4.take a walk 5.a symbol of 五、A.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B B.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 课时小练2 Section B 一、1.connected:connection2.action 3.importance 4.happiness 5.disappointed 6.lively 7.be connected with/to 8.in fact 9.for this reason 10.in order to 11.play a part(in sth.)12.be home to sb./sth. 13.play a role (in) 二、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A 三、l.connected2.protecting3.happiest 4.lively 5.action 四、l.n fact2.play a role3.is home to 4.for this reason 5.in order to 五、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D 6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D 六、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.E 周测4 -、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B 二、l.hardest2.most3.folding4.Actually 5.honey Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课时小练1 Section A -1.dreamt/dreamed 2.cut up 3.pour sth.into sth.4.cut sth.in/into sth. 5.mashed potatoes 6.do with 7.put sth.back 8.mix...with... 9.steamed fish 10.hot and sour soup 11.go boating 二、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D 三、l.tomatoes2.mixes3.ma.shed 4.dreamt/dreamed 5.baking 四、l.cut up2.do with3.hot and sour soup 4.go boating 5.put books back 五、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D 六、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C 英语第30页