专题08 阅读回答问题（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读回答问题 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中） Dear Yu Jiang, I hope you are doing well! I am from Singapore（新加坡）. Do you know about the weather of Singapore? It is a small country in Southeast Asia with warm weather all year round. There are no four seasons here. It is sunny and wet most of the time. Plants grow well here, so Singapore has many green parks. Schools in Singapore are wonderful. Students study subjects like Maths, Science, and Languages. Teachers in Singapore let students share their ideas and work together. This helps everyone feel enjoyable in class. Now, the food! Singapore is famous for its delicious dishes. One popular food is Hainanese Chicken Rice. It has soft chicken and yummy rice. Another dish to try is Laksa, a spicy noodle soup that is delicious. You can find these foods at hawker（小贩） centers, where there are many choices to enjoy. Singapore is a great place to live in. I hope you can visit Singapore someday! Best wishes, Wei Ling 1. Who writes the letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2. Is the weather of Singapore like that of Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3. Why do students of Singapore feel happy in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. If you like noodles,which food of Singapore would you like to try? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5. Where can people enjoy food of Singapore? ____________________________________________________________________________________________6. What makes Singapore “a great place to live in”?（At least two points至少两点） ____________________ and ____________________ make Singapore a great place to live in. Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中） Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork（打下基础） for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future careers. This means they will have more job opportunities（机会） and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up（为……做好准备） for a bright and promising future. 7. Studying hard is important for teenagers, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9. What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “essential” in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10. How can teenagers set themselves up for a bright and promising future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11. Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中） Through the window, James Taylor sees a young boy at the street corner. In his hand is a bag of bread, and he’s starting to eat a piece. Nearby, there’s a very thin dog and it looks very hungry. The boy calls to the dog, “Hey! Come over here. I’ll share some of my bread with you. ” Then, the dog goes over to the boy, wagging its tail. But the boy doesn’t give the dog any bread. Instead, he kicks it away. The poor dog runs off. At that time, James Taylor goes out of his house. He goes to the boy and says, “I’ll give you a coin if you want. ” The boy smiles brightly. “OK!” he replies. “Come here,” James Taylor says. But when the boy comes, James Taylor doesn’t give the boy any money. Instead, he hits the boy with a stick. The boy starts to cry and asks, “Why did you hit me? I didn’t ask you for money. ” “Right,” James Taylor answers. “And the dog didn’t ask you for bread, but you still kicked it. ” 12. Where is the boy when James Taylor sees him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________13. What does the boy do when the dog comes to him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________14. What does James Taylor want the boy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________15. Give this passage a title using a single Chinese idiom or phrase. （用一个中文成语或词语给本文起个题目） ____________________________________________________________________________________________16. If you are James Taylor, what else will you do to teach the boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 17. Do blogs have more readers than diaries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________18. In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? ____________________________________________________________________________________________19. Why do people choose to write in blogs now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________20. How do friends show their care when someone writes a sad message on a blog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________21. Do you think it’s better to write in a blog or a diary? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中） National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions（主题展览） and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony（典礼） at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem（国歌）. Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen（皇后）. On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia People take part in many celebration activities this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange（文化交流） activities between two countries. 22. What is national day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________23. What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? ____________________________________________________________________________________________24. When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________25. Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________26. What do all countries have to celebrate their National Day? Why is it important to celebrate the National Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中） I am a school boy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade NineMy brother and I study at No. 34. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my classI go to school from Monday to Friday. I have no class on weekends. I usually get up at eight o’clock. I have breakfast at eight thirty. I go to school at nine o’clock. Classes begin at nine thirty. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at half past one. At six thirty I have sportsI study Chinese, English, math, history, geography, music and art. I like English and Chinese because they are very interesting35. I eat dinner at 7: 30 p. m. I do my homework at eight every evening. I do it for an hour. I go to bed at 10: 30 p. m. 27. Is Li Ming’s brother a student? ____________________________________________________________________________________________28. What job do Li Ming’s parents do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________29. What does Li Ming do at half past one? ____________________________________________________________________________________________30. How many lessons does Li Ming have at school every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________31. Why does Li Ming like English and Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________32. What do you think of Li Ming’s school life? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中） A School Day in the U. K. Every morning, I get up at 7:40. I get dressed, eat breakfast, pack my bag and leave. It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school. Period 1: Math I like Maths. We often work in groups to try to solve real-life problems. Period 2: Music This term, we are learning to play the keyboard （电子琴）. I started playing the piano when I was a little girl, so I can play it well. The teacher often asks me to play in front of the class. It feels great! Period 3: Science I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts. Lunch break We eat lunch in the canteen. After lunch, I hang out （闲逛） with my friends on the playground. We talk about anything. Period 4: English In English class, we do a lot of reading. The articles are at the right difficulty level. I’m happy with my progress in reading. Period 5: P. E. P. E. is my favorite subject. We play different sports. We also have discussion about things like healthy eating. 33. Does the writer walk to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________34. What do the writer and her classmates do in music class this term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________35. Why does the writer like her science teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________36. How many classes does the writer have in a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________37. What is the writer’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________38. After reading the writer’s school day, which subject do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中） Summer holidays are over and the new term is coming. What did students do during（在……期间） the summer holidays? Here are some of the answersTom: My Chinese is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand（理解） my classmates when they speak Chinese. So I studied Chinese during the holidays. I hope I can be better at Chinese this termWang Lin: My parents are both farmers. They work hard on the farm to make more money. Then they can give me good education（教育）. So I helped them on the farm this summerLi Hua: My parents went to Beijing four months ago and worked there. I really missed them. So I went to Beijing to see them. And I also visited some places of interest in BeijingTony: I went back to New York. My parents and my sister missed me very much. I bought a lot of presents from China for them. 39. What did Tom do during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________40. What do Wang Lin’s parents do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________41. Where did Li Hua go during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________42. Does Tony live in China with his parents now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________43. What did you do during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中） I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior（表现） at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs（跌宕起伏） that influence（影响） his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge（知识） and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success（成功）. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 44. When did the writer start to go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________45. Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________46. Does the writer think the school trips were useful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________47. What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________48. What are “Three Ss”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________49. What do you think of your school life? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中） While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church（教堂） in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr Smart was a soldier（士兵） in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with herThe first Father’s Day was celebrated（庆祝）68. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported（支持） the idea of the national（国家的） Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 50. Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________51. Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________52. How many children did William Smart have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________53. When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? ____________________________________________________________________________________________54. Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________55. Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） A stupid farmer In a faraway village, a farmer used to help a businessman without asking for anything in return. The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat. The man carried the goat on his shoulders（肩膀） and starts walking back home. Three naughty boys saw him and wanted to trick（捉弄） him. The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog. As he kept walking, the second boy passed by and asked why he was carrying a dead calf（小牛） on his shoulders. The farmer answered angrily, “You fool! Can’t you see this is a goat?” However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. After walking for some more distance, the third boy came towards the farmer, and asked with full curiosity（好奇心）, “Why are you carrying a donkey on your shoulders?” Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster（怪物）. ___________________________________________________________ The three boys took the goat away, laughed at the man and said, “What a foolish man he is!” 56. Why did the businessman give the farmer a healthy goat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. Did the farmer tell the first boy that he was carrying a goat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________58. How did the farmer feel about the second boy’s question? ____________________________________________________________________________________________59. What did the farmer think of the goat in the end? He thought __________________________________________________________________________________. 60. Fill in the blank to complete the sentence. （请补全文中空缺的部分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中） Do potatoes play a small role（角色） on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food（主食） after rice， wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious（有营养的）. They are rich in vitamin（维生素） C. As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories（卡路里） —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein（蛋白质）. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 61. What nutrition（营养） are potatoes rich in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________62. Are potatoes high in calories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________63. Where can people plant potatoes in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________64. How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________65. Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons. ） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中） Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’ re cheaper. And after finishing his homework every day, he usually goes to bookshops or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He likes it very much. He usually goes to school by bike. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean（吝啬的）. But I don’t think so. What do you think of him? 66. What is Frank’s family like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________67. What’s Frank’s hobby（爱好）? ____________________________________________________________________________________________68. Why does Frank often buy books online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________69. How does Frank go to school when it snows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________70. How often does Frank bring water to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________71. What do you think of Frank? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中） What I eat People eat differently every day. A photographer, Peter Menzel travels to many different countries to see what people eat and how they keep well. He's an Australian lifeguard（救生员）. He has different kinds of food. He eats a bowl of yoghurt with a banana for breakfast, and he drinks orange juice. He has a sandwich for lunch and meat and vegetables for dinner. She's an acrobat（杂技演员） and works in the circus. She lives in China. She wants to keep slim so she eats food with low fat. She has soya milk and fruit for breakfast. For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with meat, eggs, and onions. She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening. He likes meat very much. He has eggs, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn't stop working to have lunch. Instead, he has some snacks—some cheese cakes, some tomatoes, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner with meat, rice, yogurt, and some more of his bread at home. But now he finds himself too fat. He wants to change his diet to lose some weight. 72. How many people does Peter Menzel talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________73. Where does Bruce work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________74. Why doesn't Yao have dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________75. What will Akbar do to lose weight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________76. What do you eat to keep well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中） On hearing the word holiday, most people feel happy. There are three kinds of holidays: holidays with family, holidays with friends and holidays alone（独自）Family holiday is a good way to show your love to your families, but it can also have some difficulties. If two brothers do not get along well at home, they may fight on a holiday. And finding the places of interest that all the people love is not easy for family groupsHolidays with friends can be an unforgettable experience. Good friends often get along well with each other. But when friends do not know each other well, holidaying with friends may not be a good ideaPeople can also have a holiday alone. It takes a special person to have this kind of holiday, but it is also good to common people. For example, visitors can change plans more easily. And they are more likely to meet other holidayers and make friends with themDifferent kinds of holidays are open to everyone. There is always a kind of holiday for everyone to have. 77. How many kinds of holidays are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________78. What may happen on a holiday if two brothers do not get along well at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________79. When may holidaying with friends not be a good idea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________80. Is it good to common people to have a holiday alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________81. What kind of holiday do you like best and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Helen is a driver. She drives a school bus for a school. She picks up children to Zhaoyang Primary School every school day. She cares about safety（安全） first. “I am a driver, so without safety, there is nothing,” she says. Helen is working very busy every day. She has a lot of work to do before the first student gets on the bus. After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the busHelen hopes more people can understand the school bus drivers. “We have many rules. For example, we can’t drive too fast. 111. So, please don’t complain（抱怨） when you see a school bus run slowly,” Helen saysHelen loves her job very much. It’s a job Helen takes pride（骄傲） in it. 82. What does Helen do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________83. When does Helen go to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________84. What does Helen do after all the students leave the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________85. Why can’t you complain when you see a school bus run slowly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________86. What do you think of Helen? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读回答问题 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中） Dear Yu Jiang, I hope you are doing well! I am from Singapore（新加坡）. Do you know about the weather of Singapore? It is a small country in Southeast Asia with warm weather all year round. There are no four seasons here. It is sunny and wet most of the time. Plants grow well here, so Singapore has many green parks. Schools in Singapore are wonderful. Students study subjects like Maths, Science, and Languages. Teachers in Singapore let students share their ideas and work together. This helps everyone feel enjoyable in class. Now, the food! Singapore is famous for its delicious dishes. One popular food is Hainanese Chicken Rice. It has soft chicken and yummy rice. Another dish to try is Laksa, a spicy noodle soup that is delicious. You can find these foods at hawker（小贩） centers, where there are many choices to enjoy. Singapore is a great place to live in. I hope you can visit Singapore someday! Best wishes, Wei Ling 1. Who writes the letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2. Is the weather of Singapore like that of Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3. Why do students of Singapore feel happy in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. If you like noodles,which food of Singapore would you like to try? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5. Where can people enjoy food of Singapore? ____________________________________________________________________________________________6. What makes Singapore “a great place to live in”?（At least two points至少两点） ____________________ and ____________________ make Singapore a great place to live in. 【答案】 1. Wei Ling. 2. No. 3. Because teachers in Singapore let students share their ideas and work together. 4. Laksa. 5. At hawker centers. 6. ①. The weather ②. the delicious dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的天气、学校和食物。 【1题详解】 根据信件的署名可知，新是Wei Ling写的。故填Wei Ling. 【2题详解】 根据“There are no four seasons here. It is sunny and wet most of the time”以及常识可知，新加坡没有四季，大部分时间是晴朗和潮湿的，和上海的天气不一样。故填No. 【3题详解】 根据“Teachers in Singapore let students share their ideas and work together. This helps everyone feel enjoyable in class. ”可知新加坡的老师让学生分享他们的想法并一起工作，这有助于每个人在课堂上都感到愉快。故填Because teachers in Singapore let students share their ideas and work together. 【4题详解】 根据“Another dish to try is Laksa, a spicy noodle soup that is delicious”可知另一道菜是叻沙，一种美味的辣味面条汤。故填Laksa. 【5题详解】 根据“You can find these foods at hawker（小贩） centers”可知可以在小贩中心找到这些食物。故填At hawker centers. 【6题详解】 根据“It is a small country in Southeast Asia with warm weather all year round”以及“Singapore is famous for its delicious dishes”可知新加坡的天气和美味的饭菜让新加坡成为一个居住的好地方。故填The weather；the delicious dishes。 Passage 2 Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork（打下基础） for their future. When teenagers put effort into their studies, they are preparing themselves for success in their future careers. This means they will have more job opportunities（机会） and a better chance in life. Studying also helps teenagers develop important skills that they will need as adults. By learning how to manage their time effectively and solve problems, teenagers are equipping themselves with tools that will be valuable in all aspects of their lives, not just in school. Additionally, studying hard can boost teenagers’ self-esteem and confidence. When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up（为……做好准备） for a bright and promising future. 7. Studying hard is important for teenagers, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________8. What do teenagers feel when they do well in school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________9. What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “essential” in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________10. How can teenagers set themselves up for a bright and promising future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________11. Do you study hard every day? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 7. Yes, it is. 8. They feel very proud. 9. Important. 10. By dedicating themselves to their studies. 11. Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. 【导语】本文主要讲述了努力学习对青少年的重要性及其未来的影响。 【7题详解】 根据“Studying hard is important for teenagers because it lays the groundwork（打下基础） for their future. ”可知，努力学习对青少年来说很重要。故填Yes, it is. 【8题详解】 根据“When they do well in school, teenagers feel proud of their achievements which motivates them to continue working hard and striving for success. ”可知，当他们在学校表现良好时，青少年会为他们的成就感到自豪。故填They feel very proud. 【9题详解】 根据“In conclusion, studying hard is essential for teenagers because it helps them prepare for the future develop important life skills, explore new opportunities and build confidence. ”可知，努力学习有助于青少年为未来做准备，发展重要的生活技能，探索新的机会和建立信心。因此努力学习对他们来说是重要的，因此划线单词的英文意思是“important”。故填Important. 【10题详解】 根据“By dedicating themselves to their studies, teenagers are setting themselves up（为……做好准备） for a bright and promising future. ”可知，通过致力于他们的研究，青少年正在为他们自己建立一个光明和有前途的未来。故填By dedicating themselves to their studies. 【11题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to have a bright future. Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中） Through the window, James Taylor sees a young boy at the street corner. In his hand is a bag of bread, and he’s starting to eat a piece. Nearby, there’s a very thin dog and it looks very hungry. The boy calls to the dog, “Hey! Come over here. I’ll share some of my bread with you. ” Then, the dog goes over to the boy, wagging its tail. But the boy doesn’t give the dog any bread. Instead, he kicks it away. The poor dog runs off. At that time, James Taylor goes out of his house. He goes to the boy and says, “I’ll give you a coin if you want. ” The boy smiles brightly. “OK!” he replies. “Come here,” James Taylor says. But when the boy comes, James Taylor doesn’t give the boy any money. Instead, he hits the boy with a stick. The boy starts to cry and asks, “Why did you hit me? I didn’t ask you for money. ” “Right,” James Taylor answers. “And the dog didn’t ask you for bread, but you still kicked it. ” 12. Where is the boy when James Taylor sees him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________13. What does the boy do when the dog comes to him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________14. What does James Taylor want the boy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________15. Give this passage a title using a single Chinese idiom or phrase. （用一个中文成语或词语给本文起个题目） ____________________________________________________________________________________________16. If you are James Taylor, what else will you do to teach the boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 12. The boy is at the street corner. 13. The boy kicks the dog away. 14. James Taylor wants the boy to learn empathy and kindness. 15. 以其人之道还治其人之身 16. I would explain to the boy why his actions were wrong and encourage him to treat animals with kindness. 【导语】本文主要介绍了James Taylor教育小男孩的故事，告诉他要学会同情和善待他人的道理。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Through the window, James Taylor sees a young boy at the street corner. ”可知，男孩在街角。故填The boy is at the street corner. 【13题详解】 根据“Instead, he kicks it away. ”可知，男孩踢开了狗。故填The boy kicks the dog away. 【14题详解】 根据“But when the boy comes, James Taylor doesn’t give the boy any money. Instead, he hits the boy with a stick. ”可知，James Taylor想让男孩学会同情和善待他人。故填James Taylor wants the boy to learn empathy and kindness. 【15题详解】 本文主要讲述了以同样的方式对待他人，因此用“以其人之道还治其人之身”最为合适。故填：以其人之道还治其人之身。 【16题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I would explain to the boy why his actions were wrong and encourage him to treat animals with kindness. Passage 4 （24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 17. Do blogs have more readers than diaries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________18. In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? ____________________________________________________________________________________________19. Why do people choose to write in blogs now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________20. How do friends show their care when someone writes a sad message on a blog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________21. Do you think it’s better to write in a blog or a diary? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 17. Yes, they do. /Yes. 18. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 19. Because they know their friends will read what they write. 20. They will quickly read and tell him/her how much they like him/her. 21. I think it’s better to write in a blog. Because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online. /I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself. （开放性问题，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记和写博客的相同点和不同点，最后作者表明他更喜欢写日记。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. ”可知，最大的区别是，博客比日记更受欢迎，所以，博客读者更多。故填Yes, they do. /Yes. 【18题详解】 根据第一段“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. ”可知，在许多方面，日记和博客几乎是一样的，他们都讲述了那天在作家身上发生的事情。故填They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 【19题详解】 根据第三段“Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. ”可知，人们选择写博客，是因为他们知道他们的朋友会读到他们写的东西。故填Because they know their friends will read what they write. 【20题详解】 根据第三段“If my sister writes in her blog ‘Nobody cares about me’, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. ”可知，如果有人在博客上写伤心的事情，朋友们会很快阅读并告诉他/她他们有多喜欢他/她。故填They will quickly read and tell him/her how much they like him/her. 【21题详解】 根据文章大意可推测，如果喜欢写博客可能是想和朋友分享心情和思想；如果喜欢写日记可能是想日记中的秘密保留给自己看。故填I think it’s better to write in a blog. Because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online. /I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself. （开放性问题，言之有理即可。） Passage 5 （24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中） National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions（主题展览） and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony（典礼） at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem（国歌）. Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen（皇后）. On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia People take part in many celebration activities this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange（文化交流） activities between two countries. 22. What is national day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________23. What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? ____________________________________________________________________________________________24. When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________25. Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________26. What do all countries have to celebrate their National Day? Why is it important to celebrate the National Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 22. It is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 23. People think it is exciting. 24. It is on the second Saturday in June every year. 25. Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 26. All countries hold different kinds of celebration activities to celebrate their National Day. It is important to celebrate the National Day because it marks the birth of the nation and shows national pride. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家庆祝国庆节的活动。 【22题详解】 根据“National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. ”可知，国庆节是庆祝一个国家诞生的特殊日子，故填It is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 【23题详解】 根据“Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. ”可知，人们认为这是令人激动的，故填People think it is exciting. 【24题详解】 根据“The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. ”可知，英国的国庆节是在每年6月的第二个星期六，故填It is on the second Saturday in June every year 【25题详解】 根据“There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange（文化交流） activities between two countries. ”可知，因为中国和塞尔维亚之间有着深厚的友谊，故填Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 【26题详解】 根据“National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. ”可知，用各种不同的活动来庆祝国庆节，庆祝国庆日很重要，因为它标志着国家的诞生并展示了民族自豪感，故填All countries hold different kinds of celebration activities to celebrate their National Day. It is important to celebrate the National Day because it marks the birth of the nation and shows national pride. 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中） I am a school boy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade NineMy brother and I study at No. 34. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my classI go to school from Monday to Friday. I have no class on weekends. I usually get up at eight o’clock. I have breakfast at eight thirty. I go to school at nine o’clock. Classes begin at nine thirty. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at half past one. At six thirty I have sportsI study Chinese, English, math, history, geography, music and art. I like English and Chinese because they are very interesting35. I eat dinner at 7: 30 p. m. I do my homework at eight every evening. I do it for an hour. I go to bed at 10: 30 p. m. 27. Is Li Ming’s brother a student? ____________________________________________________________________________________________28. What job do Li Ming’s parents do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________29. What does Li Ming do at half past one? ____________________________________________________________________________________________30. How many lessons does Li Ming have at school every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________31. Why does Li Ming like English and Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________32. What do you think of Li Ming’s school life? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 27. Yes, he is. 28. They are teachers. 29. He has lunch. 30. 6/ Six（lessons）. 31. Because they are very interesting. 32. Li Ming’s school life is structured and balanced because he has a well-organized schedule including studies, sports, and leisure time. （开放性问题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了李明的学习和生活情况。 【27题详解】 根据“I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. ”可知，李明的哥哥是一名学生，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he is. 【28题详解】 根据“My parents are teachers. ”可知，李明的父母是老师。故填They are teachers. 【29题详解】 根据“I have lunch at half past one. ”可知，李明在一点半吃午饭。故填He has lunch. 【30题详解】 根据“I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. ”可知，李明一天有六节课。故填6/ Six（lessons）. 【31题详解】 根据“I like English and Chinese because they are very interesting. ”可知，李明喜欢英语和汉语，因为它们很有趣。故填Because they are very interesting. 【32题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Li Ming’s school life is structured and balanced because he has a well-organized schedule including studies, sports, and leisure time. Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中） A School Day in the U. K. Every morning, I get up at 7:40. I get dressed, eat breakfast, pack my bag and leave. It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school. Period 1: Math I like Maths. We often work in groups to try to solve real-life problems. Period 2: Music This term, we are learning to play the keyboard （电子琴）. I started playing the piano when I was a little girl, so I can play it well. The teacher often asks me to play in front of the class. It feels great! Period 3: Science I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts. Lunch break We eat lunch in the canteen. After lunch, I hang out （闲逛） with my friends on the playground. We talk about anything. Period 4: English In English class, we do a lot of reading. The articles are at the right difficulty level. I’m happy with my progress in reading. Period 5: P. E. P. E. is my favorite subject. We play different sports. We also have discussion about things like healthy eating. 33. Does the writer walk to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________34. What do the writer and her classmates do in music class this term? ____________________________________________________________________________________________35. Why does the writer like her science teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________36. How many classes does the writer have in a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________37. What is the writer’s favorite subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________38. After reading the writer’s school day, which subject do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 33. No, she doesn’t. 34. They are learning to play the keyboard this term. 35. Because she always tries to make learning fun and helps them find easy ways to remember the facts. 36. Five/5. 37. The writer’s favorite subject is P. E. . /P. E. . 38. My favorite subject is English, because English songs and English stories are very wonderful. I am very interested. （Any reasonable answer is ok. ） 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校一天的生活。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school. ”可知，作者每天骑车去学校，而非走路去学校。故填No, she doesn’t. 【34题详解】 根据“Period 2: Music”中的介绍“This term, we are learning to play the keyboard”可知，这学期作者音乐课将学习演奏电子琴。故填They are learning to play the keyboard this term. 【35题详解】 根据“Period 3: Science”中的介绍“I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts. ”可知，作者喜欢科学老师的原因是因为她总是试图让学习变得有趣，并帮助他们找到简单的方法来记住事实。故填Because she always tries to make learning fun and helps them find easy ways to remember the facts. 【36题详解】 通读全文，根据文中小标题“Period 1: Math”、“Period 2: Music”、“Period 3: Science”、“Period 4: English”及“Period 5: P. E. ”的介绍可知，作者一天有5节课。故填Five/5. 【37题详解】 根据“Period 5: P. E. ”中的介绍“P. E. is my favorite subject. ”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是体育。故填The writer’s favorite subject is P. E. . / P. E. . 【38题详解】 通读全文，本文介绍了作者在学校一天的生活，可根据实际情况表达自己最喜欢的科目及原因，答案言之有理即可。该句可表达为“我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为英文歌曲和英文故事都很精彩，我很感兴趣”。故填My favorite subject is English, because English songs and English stories are very wonderful. I am very interested. （Any reasonable answer is ok. ） Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中） Summer holidays are over and the new term is coming. What did students do during（在……期间） the summer holidays? Here are some of the answersTom: My Chinese is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand（理解） my classmates when they speak Chinese. So I studied Chinese during the holidays. I hope I can be better at Chinese this termWang Lin: My parents are both farmers. They work hard on the farm to make more money. Then they can give me good education（教育）. So I helped them on the farm this summerLi Hua: My parents went to Beijing four months ago and worked there. I really missed them. So I went to Beijing to see them. And I also visited some places of interest in BeijingTony: I went back to New York. My parents and my sister missed me very much. I bought a lot of presents from China for them. 39. What did Tom do during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________40. What do Wang Lin’s parents do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________41. Where did Li Hua go during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________42. Does Tony live in China with his parents now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________43. What did you do during the summer holidays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 39. He studied Chinese during the summer holidays. 40. They are both farmer. 41. He went to Beijing. 42. No, he doesn’t. 43. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with my family during the summer holidays. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了四名学生在暑假的一些活动。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“Tom: My Chinese is poor . . . So I studied Chinese during the holidays. ”可知，Tom在假期里学习了中文。故填He studied Chinese during the summer holidays. 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“Wang Lin: My parents are both farmers. ”可知，王林的父母都是农民。故填They are both farmer. 【41题详解】 根据第四段中“Li Hua: My parents went to Beijing four months ago and worked there. I really missed them. So I went to Beijing to see them. ”可知，李华暑假去北京。故填He went to Beijing. 【42题详解】 根据最后一段内容“Tony: I went back to New York. My parents and my sister missed me very much. I bought a lot of presents from China for them. ”可知，Tony没有和他的父母住在中国。故填No, he doesn’t. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with my family during the summer holidays. 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中） I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior（表现） at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs（跌宕起伏） that influence（影响） his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge（知识） and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success（成功）. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 44. When did the writer start to go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________45. Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________46. Does the writer think the school trips were useful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________47. What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________48. What are “Three Ss”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________49. What do you think of your school life? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 44. At the age of six. 45. His teachers. 46. Yes, he does. 47. The school. 48. Small, Sweet, and Simple. 49. I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校生活和他的一些个人的感悟。 【44题详解】 根据“I started my school life at the age of six. ”可知，他六岁时开始上学，故填At the age of six. 【45题详解】 根据“However, I changed my past behavior（表现） at school with the help of my teachers. ”可知，他的老师改变了他过去在学校的行为方式。故填His teachers. 【46题详解】 根据“Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. ”可知，作者认为校游有用，故填Yes, he does. 【47题详解】 根据“I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success（成功）. ”可知，作者认为在每个人的成功中，学校起着关键作用。故填The school。 【48题详解】 根据“I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. ”可知，他认为他的学校小，温馨而且简单。故填Small, Sweet and Simple. 【49题详解】 本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为我的学校生活是愉快的，因为我学到了很多，交了很多朋友。故填I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中） While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church（教堂） in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr Smart was a soldier（士兵） in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with herThe first Father’s Day was celebrated（庆祝）68. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported（支持） the idea of the national（国家的） Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 50. Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________51. Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________52. How many children did William Smart have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________53. When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? ____________________________________________________________________________________________54. Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________55. Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 50. Yes. 51. Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 52. Six. 53. On June 19th, 1910. 54. President Lyndon Johnson. 55. Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 【50题详解】 根据“While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church（教堂） in 1909”可知多德夫人听的是关于母亲节的演讲。故填Yes. 【51题详解】 根据“After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. ”可知是为了感谢父亲为他们所做的一切，故填Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 【52题详解】 根据“Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. ”可知他有六个孩子。故填Six. 【53题详解】 根据“The first Father’s Day was celebrated（庆祝） on June 19th, 1910 in Washington”可知第一个父亲节于1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝。故填On June 19th, 1910. 【54题详解】 根据“At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. ”可知最后，在1966年，林登·约翰逊总统把6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。故填President Lyndon Johnson. 【55题详解】 开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） A stupid farmer In a faraway village, a farmer used to help a businessman without asking for anything in return. The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat. The man carried the goat on his shoulders（肩膀） and starts walking back home. Three naughty boys saw him and wanted to trick（捉弄） him. The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog. As he kept walking, the second boy passed by and asked why he was carrying a dead calf（小牛） on his shoulders. The farmer answered angrily, “You fool! Can’t you see this is a goat?” However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. After walking for some more distance, the third boy came towards the farmer, and asked with full curiosity（好奇心）, “Why are you carrying a donkey on your shoulders?” Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster（怪物）. ___________________________________________________________ The three boys took the goat away, laughed at the man and said, “What a foolish man he is!” 56. Why did the businessman give the farmer a healthy goat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. Did the farmer tell the first boy that he was carrying a goat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________58. How did the farmer feel about the second boy’s question? ____________________________________________________________________________________________59. What did the farmer think of the goat in the end? He thought __________________________________________________________________________________. 60. Fill in the blank to complete the sentence. （请补全文中空缺的部分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. Because the businessman wanted to thank the farmer. 57. Yes, he did. 58. The second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. 59. the goat was really a monster 60. The farmer left it right there and ran away. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为帮助商人而获赠了一头山羊，三个男孩想捉弄下这个农民，分别询问农民为什么背着不同的动物，这让农民误认为自己背着一个怪物，于是把这头山羊扔下跑走了，最后三个男孩把山羊牵走了。 【56题详解】 根据“The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat. ”可知，因为商人想感谢这个农民，故填Because the businessman wanted to thank the farmer. 【57题详解】 根据“The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog. ”可知，农民告诉了第一个男孩这是山羊，不是狗，故填Yes, he did. 【58题详解】 根据“However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. ”可知，第二个男孩的问题让农民感到又担心又害怕，故填The second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster”可知，认为山羊真的是一头怪物，故填the goat was really a monster。 【60题详解】 根据“Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster”及“The three boys took the goat away”可知，农民感到害怕，扔下山羊就跑了，最后三个男孩把羊拿走了，故填The farmer left it right there and ran away. 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中） Do potatoes play a small role（角色） on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food（主食） after rice， wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious（有营养的）. They are rich in vitamin（维生素） C. As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories（卡路里） —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein（蛋白质）. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 61. What nutrition（营养） are potatoes rich in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________62. Are potatoes high in calories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________63. Where can people plant potatoes in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________64. How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________65. Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons. ） ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 61. They are rich in vitamin C. 62. No, they aren’t. 63. In almost every part of China. 64. They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat. 65. Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆已成为中国第四大主食，其富含维生素C、低卡路里、蛋白质含量高且易于种植，科学家还通过研发土豆制品来推广土豆，同时强调应合理食用土豆以保持健康。 【61题详解】 根据“Potatoes are nutritious（有营养的）. They are rich in vitamin（维生素） C. ”可知，土豆富含维生素C，故填They are rich in vitamin C。 【62题详解】 根据“Potatoes are also low in calories（卡路里）”可知，土豆卡路里不高，故填No, they aren’t。 【63题详解】 根据“People can plant them in almost every part of China. ”可知，在中国几乎每个地方都可以种植土豆，故填In almost every part of China。 【64题详解】 根据“In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. ”可知，科学家通过用土豆制作面条和其他主食来让土豆更受欢迎，故填They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可根据个人想法回答，答案合理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. （是的，我会吃。因为它们富含维生素C，热量低。而且如果我们以正确的方式食用，我们会看起来健康且有活力。）故填Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中） Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’ re cheaper. And after finishing his homework every day, he usually goes to bookshops or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He likes it very much. He usually goes to school by bike. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean（吝啬的）. But I don’t think so. What do you think of him? 66. What is Frank’s family like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________67. What’s Frank’s hobby（爱好）? ____________________________________________________________________________________________68. Why does Frank often buy books online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________69. How does Frank go to school when it snows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________70. How often does Frank bring water to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________71. What do you think of Frank? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 66. Rich. 67. Reading. 68. Because they’re cheaper. 69. He walks. 70. Every day. 71. He is thrifty because he tries to save money and values his parents’ hard work. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Frank。 【66题详解】 根据“His family is rich”可知，Frank的家庭很富有。故填Rich. 【67题详解】 根据“Frank likes reading”可知，Frank的爱好是阅读。故填Reading. 【68题详解】 根据文中“He often buys books online, because they’re cheaper”可知，Frank经常在网上买书是因为它们更便宜。故填Because they’re cheaper 【69题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks”可知，下雪时Frank步行去学校。故填He walks. 【70题详解】 根据文中“Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day”可知，Frank每天都带水去学校。故填Every day. 【71题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. ”可知，Frank努力省钱，认为父母挣钱不易，表现出节俭的品质，因此他是节俭的。故填He is thrifty because he tries to save money and values his parents’ hard work. Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中） What I eat People eat differently every day. A photographer, Peter Menzel travels to many different countries to see what people eat and how they keep well. He's an Australian lifeguard（救生员）. He has different kinds of food. He eats a bowl of yoghurt with a banana for breakfast, and he drinks orange juice. He has a sandwich for lunch and meat and vegetables for dinner. She's an acrobat（杂技演员） and works in the circus. She lives in China. She wants to keep slim so she eats food with low fat. She has soya milk and fruit for breakfast. For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with meat, eggs, and onions. She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening. He likes meat very much. He has eggs, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn't stop working to have lunch. Instead, he has some snacks—some cheese cakes, some tomatoes, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner with meat, rice, yogurt, and some more of his bread at home. But now he finds himself too fat. He wants to change his diet to lose some weight. 72. How many people does Peter Menzel talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________73. Where does Bruce work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________74. Why doesn't Yao have dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________75. What will Akbar do to lose weight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________76. What do you eat to keep well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 72. Three. 73. On a beach. 74. Because she performs in a show every evening. 75. He will change his diet. 76. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks. （Any reasonable answer will be OK. ） 【分析】文章介绍了Bruce、Yao以及Akbar的饮食习惯。 【72题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Peter Menzel谈论了Bruce、Yao以及Akbar三人的饮食习惯。故填Three. 【73题详解】 根据“Bruce, 23, works on a beach. ”可知，Bruce在海滩上工作。故填On a beach. 【74题详解】 根据“She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening. ”可知，Yao每天晚上都要演出，所以她不吃晚饭。故填Because she performs in a show every evening. 【75题详解】 根据“He wants to change his diet to lose some weight. ”可知，Akbar想要通过改变饮食来减肥。故填He will change his diet. 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks. Passage 4 （23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中） On hearing the word holiday, most people feel happy. There are three kinds of holidays: holidays with family, holidays with friends and holidays alone（独自）Family holiday is a good way to show your love to your families, but it can also have some difficulties. If two brothers do not get along well at home, they may fight on a holiday. And finding the places of interest that all the people love is not easy for family groupsHolidays with friends can be an unforgettable experience. Good friends often get along well with each other. But when friends do not know each other well, holidaying with friends may not be a good ideaPeople can also have a holiday alone. It takes a special person to have this kind of holiday, but it is also good to common people. For example, visitors can change plans more easily. And they are more likely to meet other holidayers and make friends with themDifferent kinds of holidays are open to everyone. There is always a kind of holiday for everyone to have. 77. How many kinds of holidays are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________78. What may happen on a holiday if two brothers do not get along well at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________79. When may holidaying with friends not be a good idea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________80. Is it good to common people to have a holiday alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________81. What kind of holiday do you like best and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 77. Three. 78. They may fight on a holiday. 79. When friends do not know each other well, holidaying with friends may not be a good idea. 80. Yes, it is. 81. I like holidays with family best because I want to know my families well and show my love to them. （Any reasonable answer is OK. ） 【导语】本文主要介绍了对家庭旅行，与好友旅行及独自旅行的看法。 【77题详解】 根据“There are three kinds of holidays: holidays with family, holidays with friends and holidays alone”可知，有三种假期，故填Three. 【78题详解】 根据“If two brothers do not get along well at home, they may fight on a holiday. ”可知，如果两兄弟在家里相处不好，他们可能会在假期打架，故填They may fight on a holiday. 【79题详解】 根据“But when friends do not know each other well, holidaying with friends may not be a good idea”可知，但是当朋友们彼此不太了解时，和朋友一起度假可能不是一个好主意，故填When friends do not know each other well, holidaying with friends may not be a good idea. 【80题详解】 根据“People can also have a holiday alone. It takes a special person to have this kind of holiday, but it is also good to common people. ”可知，普通人独自度假也是不错的想法，故填Yes, it is. 【81题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like holidays with family best because I want to know my families well and show my love to them Passage 5 （23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Helen is a driver. She drives a school bus for a school. She picks up children to Zhaoyang Primary School every school day. She cares about safety（安全） first. “I am a driver, so without safety, there is nothing,” she says. Helen is working very busy every day. She has a lot of work to do before the first student gets on the bus. After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the busHelen hopes more people can understand the school bus drivers. “We have many rules. For example, we can’t drive too fast. 111. So, please don’t complain（抱怨） when you see a school bus run slowly,” Helen saysHelen loves her job very much. It’s a job Helen takes pride（骄傲） in it. 82. What does Helen do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________83. When does Helen go to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________84. What does Helen do after all the students leave the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________85. Why can’t you complain when you see a school bus run slowly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________86. What do you think of Helen? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 82. She is a（school bus） driver. 83. Every school day. 84. Helen cleans the bus. / She has to clean the bus. 85. Because a school bus can run at most 50 km every hour. /Because the driver can’t drive too fast. 86. She is good. Because she cares about safety first. /She is hard-working. / She works very hard. Because she has a lot of work to do before the first student gets on the bus. After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the bus. /She is strict. Because she follow the rules. 【导语】本文介绍司机Helen的心声以及她对自己工作的喜爱。 【82题详解】 根据“Helen is a driver. She drives a school bus for a school. ”可知Helen是一名校车司机。故填She is a（school bus） driver. 【83题详解】 根据“She picks up children to Zhaoyang Primary School every school day. ”可知Helen在上学日工作。故填Every school day. 【84题详解】 根据“ After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the bus. ”可知所有同学离开公交车后，她不得不清扫公交车。故填Helen cleans the bus. / She has to clean the bus. 【85题详解】 根据“ A school bus can run at most 50 km every hour. So, please don’t complain (抱怨) when you see a school bus run slowly,”可知校车最快速度是一小时50公里，所以不要抱怨校车开的慢。故填Because a school bus can run at most 50 km every hour. /Because the driver can’t drive too fast. 【86题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。例如：她很好，因为她总是先关心安全。故填She is good. Because she cares about safety first. /She is hard-working. / She works very hard. Because she has a lot of work to do before the first student gets on the bus. After the last student leaves the bus, she has to clean the bus. /She is strict. Because she follow the rules. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $