专题07 首字母填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题07 首字母填空 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中） An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t____1____ the speciality（特色） of food everywhere.    One day morning, he went to Gaoyou（高邮）. When he had b____2____, a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c____3____ into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w____4____ an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e____5____ I had yesterday must be laid（下蛋） by a Nanjing duck. ” 【答案】1. （t）aste 2. （b）reakfast 3. （c）hopsticks 4. （w）hy 5. （e）gg 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国人第一次来到中国品尝咸鸡蛋的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢品尝各地的特色食物。根据“the speciality（特色） of food everywhere”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“品尝”，空前有to，此处用动词原形taste，故填（t）aste。 【2题详解】 句意：当他吃早餐时，一个服务员给他送来了那里的特色菜——一个咸蛋。根据“One day morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吃早餐，have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，固定词组。故填（b）reakfast。 【3题详解】 句意：像其他人一样，他打破了鸡蛋，把他的筷子放了进去。根据“Like others, he broke the egg and put his…into it. ”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是用他的筷子，chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子是两只，此处用复数形式。故填（c）hopsticks。 【4题详解】 句意：他苦苦思索为什么鸡蛋是咸的。根据“He thought hard. . . an egg was salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他想为什么蛋是咸的”，用why引导宾语从句。故填（w）hy。 【5题详解】 句意：我昨天吃的蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。根据“I had yesterday must be laid（下蛋） by a Nanjing duck. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蛋”，此处特指昨天吃的蛋，应用单数名词egg“鸡蛋”。故填（e）gg。 Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger（獾）. It used to come out every n____6____ and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____7____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it. ” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t____8____, trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____9____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____10____ you might escape. ” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape. ” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____11____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. 【答案】6. （n）ight 7. （c）aught 8. （t）ime 9. （t）ired 10. （b）ecause 11. （i）nstead    【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民的庄稼总是被獾吃掉. 他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。 【6题详解】 句意：它以前每天晚上都出来吃庄稼。根据“It used to come out every…and eat crops. ”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每天晚上都出来吃庄稼，night意为“晚上”。故填（n）ight。 【7题详解】 句意：他最终抓到了它。根据“The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. ”及首字母可知，最终农民抓到了獾，catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填（c）aught。 【8题详解】 句意：獾很害怕，他想了很久，想逃走。根据“he thought for a long…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他想了很久，for a long time意为“很久”，固定词组。故填（t）ime。 【9题详解】 句意：在你这个年纪做这么重的活，你一定很累了。根据“do such heavy work in your age”可知，是指做这么重的活一定很累，修饰人，用形容词tired“累的”，作表语。故填（t）ired。 【10题详解】 句意：但我不能让你帮我干活，因为你可能会逃跑。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填（b）ecause。 【11题详解】 句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻跑掉了。根据“the badger ran away at once. ”及首字母可知，此处为instead of“而不是”。故填（i）nstead。 Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. ” Many people in the USA agree that one s____12____ a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s____13____ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a____14____ a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l____15____, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f____16____ from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o____17____ people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA. 【答案】12. （s）tarts 13. （s）hort 14. （a）fter 15. （l）oudly 16. （f）ar 17. （o）ther 【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。 【12题详解】 句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填（s）tarts。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a. . . time to have their lunch”可知，大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填（s）hort。 【14题详解】 句意：在家里和所有的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good rest. . . a long, hard day of work. ”可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填（a）fter。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing”及首字母可知，此处指的是大声地笑，修饰动词laugh用副词loudly“大声地”。故填（l）oudly。 【16题详解】 句意：他们通常在远离喧闹的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal. . . from the noisy places. ”可知，美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填（f）ar。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise. . . people will look at them angrily”可知，是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填（o）ther。 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中） Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w____18____. One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h____19____ as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g____20____ to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q____21____. She shouts, “Stop thief （小偷）! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing. ” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g____22____ the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. 【答案】18. （w）eekend 19. （h）istory 20. （g）lad 21. （q）uickly 22. （g）ive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢读书，她经常去图书馆借书，一天，她在图书馆读书的时候，有一个小偷偷走了她的包，她发现后，开始追小偷，后来在警察的帮助下，她找回了包。 【18题详解】 句意：在周末，她经常去图书馆借书。结合空格后“One Saturday morning”可知此处指“在周末”，at the weekend在周末，固定短语，故填（w）eekend。 【19题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，她去那里找一些关于中国历史的书。结合下文“She wants to learn more about the past of China. ”她想了解更多关于中国的过去，由此可知，此处指“关于中国历史的书”，history历史，名词，Chinese history中国历史。故填（h）istory。 【20题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，Lily很高兴能找到很多关于中国帝王的书。结合题意和所给首字母可知，be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴，此处形容词glad“高兴的”符合题意。故填（g）lad。 【21题详解】 句意：她试图抓住他，但是他跑得太快了。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指小偷跑得很快，副词quickly快地，在句中充当状语修饰动词runs。故填（q）uickly。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，他们抓住了小偷，并把包还给了Lily。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指“归还”，give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，即give。故填（g）ive。 Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中） Do you know which club is popular（流行的） in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m____23____ because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s____24____, technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences（经历） to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e____25____ in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures（讲座） from famous experts（专家）. Now club members are s____26____ how to build a solar-powered（太阳能驱动的） model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible（可能的） way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w____27____ of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】23. （m）ainly 24. （s）cience 25. （e）xperiments 26. （s）tudying 27. （w）ork 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校受欢迎的俱乐部STEM Club。 【23题详解】 句意：学生喜欢STEM俱乐部主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方。根据“Students like the STEM Club. . . because it is a fun place”可知学生喜欢这个俱乐部，主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方，修饰原因状语用副词mainly“主要地”。故填（m）ainly。 【24题详解】 句意：学生可以学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识。根据“Students can learn more about. . . technology, engineering, and maths”可知学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识，science“科学”。故填（s）cience。 【25题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，学生可以在实验室做一些有趣的实验，与其他学生分组完成项目。根据“in the lab”可知是在实验室做实验，experiment“实验”，表泛指用名词复数。故填（e）xperiments。 【26题详解】 句意：现在俱乐部成员正在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车。根据“how to build a solar- powered（太阳能驱动的） model car”可知是在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填（s）tudying。 【27题详解】 句意：这是其中一个小组的作品。根据“of one of the groups”可知图片上的模型车是其中一个小组的作品，work“作品”。故填（w）ork。 Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中） I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s___28___ when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H___29___ . I love Science because we do some interesting e___30___. We have a b___31___ between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j___32___ the school’s gardening club. I f___33___ school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f___34___ place my school is! 【答案】28. （s）tarts 29. （H）istory 30. （e）xperiments 31. （b）reak 32. （j）oin 33. （f）inish 34. （f）un 【导语】本文介绍了我在学校一天的日程安排。 【28题详解】 句意：我每天早上 7 点醒来的时候，一天的生活就开始了。根据“My day. . . when I wake up at 7:00 am”和首字母提示可知，指的是7点起床，新的一天开始，start“开始”，主语为“My day”，故谓语动词用三单。故填（s）tarts。 【29题详解】 句意：我要上像英语、数学、科学和历史这样的课程。根据“I have classes like. . . ”和首字母提示可知，指的是历史课程，History“历史”，符合语境。故填（H）istory。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢科学，因为我们会做一些有趣的实验。根据“I love Science because we do some interesting . . . ”和首字母提示可知，指的是一些有趣的实验，experiment“实验”，由“some”可知，填复数形式。故填（e）xperiments。 【31题详解】 句意：课间我们有休息时间，我总是和朋友们一起玩耍。根据“We have a. . . between classes”和首字母提示可知，指的是课间休息，have a break “休息一下”。故填（b）reak。 【32题详解】 句意：午饭后，我有时会参加学校的园艺俱乐部。根据“. . . the school’s gardening club. ”可知，指的是参加园艺俱乐部，join“参加”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填（j）oin。 【33题详解】 句意：我下午三点放学。根据“I. . . school at 3:00 pm”和首字母提示可知，放学是下午3点，finish“放学”，主语是 “I”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，finish“结束”，符合语境。故填（f）inish。 【34题详解】 句意：我的学校是一个多么有趣的地方啊！根据“a. . . place ”和首字母提示可知，指的是有趣的地方，fun“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填（f）un。 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中） Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q____35____ than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b____36____ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles（交通工具） can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q____37____ path（道路） and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h____38____ people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles（肌肉）. Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m____39____ every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w____40____ to reduce（减少） traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o____41____ city better? 【答案】35. （q）uickly 36. （b）ecoming 37. （q）uiet 38. （h）elps 39. （m）inutes 40. （w）ay 41. （o）ur 【导语】本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处，其中包括节约钱、方便停车、可以锻炼身体、可以缓解交通压力、环保等。作者呼吁人们应该多骑自行车，这样好处多多。 【35题详解】 句意：一辆自行车可以让你比你的脚更快到达那里，而且它还可以帮助你节省一些钱。根据句子中“than your feet”及首字母q可知，这里是表达自行车比你的脚更快，quickly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填（q）uickly。 【36题详解】 句意：现在骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动。根据“a popular kind of sport all around the world”及首字母b可知，这里是骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动，become意为“成为”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词becoming。故填（b）ecoming。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以在安静的小路上旅行，你可以把自行车停在小路旁边任何你想停下来欣赏美丽风景的地方。根据“path（道路） and park your bike just beside the path”及首字母q可知，这里是安静的小路上旅行，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰名词path。故填（q）uiet。 【38题详解】 句意：骑自行车还可以帮助人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“people build healthier hearts”及首字母h可知，这里是骑自行车能帮助人们拥有更健康的心脏，help意为“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Riding bikes，此处用第三人称单数形式helps。故填（h）elps。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家说，如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“if you ride a bike for 30…every day”及首字母m可知，这里是如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，minute意为“分钟”，此处用复数形式minutes。故填（m）inutes。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法。 根据“to reduce（减少） traffic jams. ”及首字母w可知，这里是骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法，way意为“方法”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填（w）ay。 【41题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不骑自行车享受生活，帮助我们的城市变得更好呢？根据“help make…city better?”可知，这里是帮助我们的城市变得更好，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填（o）ur。 Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） Joe was a good boy. He was seven years old, and he was going to school soon. But Joe had a shortcoming（缺点）. He could not get up e___42___. He often woke up at nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she b___43___ him a new alarm clock（闹钟） in the supermarket. She said to Joe, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring. ” “Yes, Mum,” Joe said. From then on, Joe got up at six thirty every morning when he heard the clock ring. One day, his mother forgot to set the clock. So the next morning Joe didn’t get up at six thirty. Then it was time for b___44___, so Mum went to his room to wake him up. When she entered the bedroom, she found Joe was in bed and his eyes were o___45___. He said to his mother, “I woke up very early. ” “Then w___46___ didn’t you get up?” Mum asked. “You told me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now w___47___ for the clock to ring. ” 【答案】42. （e）arly 43. （b）ought 44. （b）reakfast 45. （o）pen 46. （w）hy 47. （w）aiting 【导语】本文主要介绍乔是一个好孩子，他七岁，快要上学了。但是他有个缺点，早上起不来。于是他妈妈给他买了一个闹钟。有一天，妈妈忘记定闹钟了，所以乔第二天早上六点半醒了也不起床，妈妈问原因，乔说他需要等闹钟响。 【53题详解】 句意：他不能早起。根据“get up”并结合首字母可知，是早起。early意为“早”，副词，用来修饰动词get up。故填（e）arly。 【54题详解】 句意：因此她在市场上给他买了一个新闹钟。根据“a new alarm clock”并结合首字母可知，是给他买了一个新闹钟。buy意为“买”，此处为一般过去时，故填buy的过去式bought。故填（b）ought。 【55题详解】 句意：然后是时候吃早饭了，因此妈妈去他房间叫醒他。根据“so Mum went to his room to wake him up”并结合首字母可知，是时候吃早饭了。breakfast意为“早餐”，名词。故填（b）reakfast。 【56题详解】 句意：当她进入卧室，她发现乔在床上，眼睛睁开。根据“I woke up very early. ”并结合首字母可知，是眼睛睁开。open意为“打开”，形容词。故填（o）pen。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈问：“为什么你不起床？”根据“I woke up very early. ”并结合首字母可知，是很早醒了，妈妈问他不起床的原因。why意为“为什么”。故填（w）hy。 【58题详解】 句意：因此我现在正在等闹钟响。根据“for the clock to ring”并结合首字母可知，是正在等待闹钟响。wait意为“等待”，此处为现在进行时，故填wait的ing形式waiting。故填（w）aiting。 Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中） Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people s____59____ too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder. （互联网成瘾）（IAD） People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online g____60____. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉） their j____61____. Do you have IAD? Think about these q____62____. How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you f____63____ the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some i____64____. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games t____65____ a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 【答案】59. （s）pend 60. （g）ames 61. （j）obs 62. （q）uestions 63. （f）orget 64. （i）deas 65. （t）wice 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况而提出了一些建议。 【59题详解】 句意：但是有些人花太多时间在网上。根据“. . . too much time online. ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“花太多时间在网络上”。spend意为“花费”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“some people”，因此此处用动词原形。故填（s）pend。 【60题详解】 句意：他们花几个小时和朋友聊天或玩在线游戏。根据“play online. . . ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在线游戏”，game意为“游戏”，此处是复数意义，因此用名词复数形式games。故填（g）ames。 【61题详解】 句意：一些患有网络成瘾的人甚至辞职了。根据“quit their. . . ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“辞掉工作”，job意为“工作”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填（j）obs。 【62题详解】 句意：思考这些问题。根据“How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“问题”，question“问题”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填（q）uestions。 【63题详解】 句意：当你上网时，你会忘记时间吗？根据“When you are online, do you. . . the time?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“忘记时间”，forget意为“忘记”，空前有助动词do，空处应用动词原形。故填（f）orget。 【64题详解】 句意：伊万·戈德堡博士和金伯利·杨博士有一些想法。根据“Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some. . . ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一些想法”，idea“想法”，此处用名词复数形式。故填（i）deas。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次，而不是每天。根据“. . . a week, not every day. ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一周两次”，其英文表达为twice a week。故填（t）wice。 Passage 4 （23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday. However, my mum isn’t good at looking after p____66____. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was going. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was going well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m____67____ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!” My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___68___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f____69____ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum. When Aunt Doris a____70____, we worried that she would notice（察觉）, but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!” 【答案】66. （p）lants 67. （m）yself 68. （a）ngry 69. （f）inally 70. （a）rrived 【导语】本文主要讲述了多丽丝阿姨送给作者妈妈一株漂亮的植物，但妈妈不擅长照顾植物，最终植物死掉了，为了不使前来拜访的多丽丝阿姨生气，作者跟妈妈去花店找到了跟之前相似的植物。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照顾植物。根据前文“She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday. ”可知，多丽丝阿姨送给作者妈妈一株漂亮的植物，故此处指前文提到的“植物”，结合所给字母，应为名词plant“植物”，此处应用复数形式。故填（p）lants。 【67题详解】 句意：太好了！我可以亲眼看到它，因为周日我会再来看你！根据“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”可知，多丽丝阿姨来看作者妈妈就意味着她会“亲眼看到”那株植物，see sth oneself“亲眼目睹”，结合所给字母，应为反身代词myself“我自己”。故填（m）yself。 【68题详解】 句意：我妈妈不想惹多丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一株新植物。根据上文可知，植物死掉了，故此处表达为了不让多丽丝阿姨感到“生气”，结合所给字母，应为形容词angry“生气的”。故填（a）ngry。 【69题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一个粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的那个。根据语境，作者和妈妈去了很多花店寻找，故此处表示“最后”找到了，结合所给字母，应为时间副词finally“最后”。故填（f）inally。 【70题详解】 句意：当多丽丝阿姨到达时，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是微笑着说：“哦，多么可爱的花！”根据上文“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”可知多丽丝阿姨要来看妈妈，故此处表达当多丽丝阿姨“到达”时，结合所给字母，应为动词arrive“到达”，分析句子，此处应为一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式形式。故填（a）rrived。 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中） Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s____71____ it. He said to his friend Bill, “I don’t like h____72____ weather, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. ” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are covering（覆盖） the ground now. ” Mr. Smith b____73____ a plane ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a good t____74____ there. But one day he got into trouble（麻烦）. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at（对……吠） him. He could find nothing but snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He wanted to p____75____ it up but failed（失败）. “How strange（奇怪）!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t tie（拴） their dogs, but tied the stones. My God!” 【答案】71. （s）pend 72. （h）ot 73. （b）ought 74. （t）ime 75. （p）ick 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生去往中国哈尔滨度假的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：上个月他有一个15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度过。分析句子，可知空后“it”指前文中“a fifteen-day”，指时间，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填spend，表示“花费（时间）”。故填（s）pend。 【72题详解】 句意：他对他的朋友比尔说：“我不喜欢炎热的天气，但是我在澳大利亚找不到凉爽的地方。”根据上文“don’t like…”和下文“a cool place”，可推知空处表示与“cool”相反的意思，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填hot，表示“炎热的”。故填（h）ot。 【73题详解】 句意：史密斯先生买了一张机票，很快就到了哈尔滨。根据空后“a plane ticket”，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“买”buy；因为“arrived”为过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，故空处也应填过去式。故填（b）ought。 【74题详解】 句意：他在那里玩得很开心。分析句子，结合首字母提示，可知空处为短语have a good time，意为“玩得愉快”。故填（t）ime。 【75题详解】 句意：他想把它捡起来，但没捡起来。分析句子，可知空后“it”指前文中“a stone”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为短语pick up，意为“捡起”。故填（p）ick。 Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中） Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p____76____ a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n____77____ birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper（店主）, Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i____78____ what to buy. ” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars. ” “Yes, b____79____ I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie（领带）. She t____80____ her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars. ” “Oh, great!” Linda says h____81____. “I’ll take it. ” 【答案】76. （p）reparing 77. （n）ice 78. （i）dea 79. （b）ut 80. （t）hinks 81. （h）appily 【导语】本文讲述商店老板为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会。根据“Linda’s family members are…a birthday party for Linda’s father. ”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会，prepare“准备”，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。故填（p）reparing。 【77题详解】 句意：琳达有三美元，她想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物。根据下文“She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物，nice“美好的”符合。故填（n）ice。 【78题详解】 句意：“是的，请。我想给我爸爸买一份生日礼物，”琳达回答，“但我不知道买什么。”根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指想买一份生日礼物但不知道买什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定词组。故填（i）dea。 【79题详解】 句意：“是的，但我只有三美元，”琳达说。根据空前的“Yes”和空后的“I only have three dollars”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指喜欢这件商品但是钱不够，but“但是”符合。故填（b）ut。 【80题详解】 句意：她想她爸爸会喜欢的。根据“She…her father would like it. ”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的想法，think“想；认为”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填（t）hinks。 【81题详解】 句意：“哦，太好了！”琳达高兴地说。根据“Oh, great!”及首字母提示可知，琳达的钱够买这份礼物，所以应该是感到开心，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填（h）appily。 Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中） There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e____82____ in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b____83____ flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w____84____ a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s____85____. She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e____86____ working with all the people in her office. 【答案】82. （e）arly 83. （b）eautiful 84. （w）ith 85. （s）ecretary 86. （e）njoys 【导语】本文介绍作者的社区两个人及其各自的职业。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你早上起得很早，你可以看到她去花市为她的商店买花。根据空前的“Mrs Wang is a flower seller. ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示起得很早。故填（e）arly。 【71题详解】 句意：每当我经过她的商店时，我总是看到许多人在买美丽的花。根据空前的“many people buying”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是美丽的花。故填（b）eautiful。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是面带微笑地把花卖给别人。根据空后的“a smile on her face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是面带微笑。故填（w）ith。 【73题详解】 句意：萨利是一名秘书。根据空后的“She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是萨利是一名秘书，根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填（s）ecretary。 【74题详解】 句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为它很有趣，她喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作。根据空前的“She likes her job because it is very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作，enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，根据空前的she和文章的时态为一般现在时可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故填（e）njoys。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 首字母填空 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中） An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t____1____ the speciality（特色） of food everywhere.    One day morning, he went to Gaoyou（高邮）. When he had b____2____, a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c____3____ into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w____4____ an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e____5____ I had yesterday must be laid（下蛋） by a Nanjing duck. ” Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger（獾）. It used to come out every n____6____ and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c____7____ it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it. ” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t____8____, trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t____9____ to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b____10____ you might escape. ” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape. ” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i____11____ of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. ” Many people in the USA agree that one s____12____ a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s____13____ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a____14____ a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l____15____, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f____16____ from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o____17____ people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA. 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中） Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w____18____. One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h____19____ as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g____20____ to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q____21____. She shouts, “Stop thief （小偷）! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing. ” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g____22____ the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中） Do you know which club is popular（流行的） in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m____23____ because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s____24____, technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences（经历） to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e____25____ in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures（讲座） from famous experts（专家）. Now club members are s____26____ how to build a solar-powered（太阳能驱动的） model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible（可能的） way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w____27____ of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. Passage 3 （24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中） I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s___28___ when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H___29___ . I love Science because we do some interesting e___30___. We have a b___31___ between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j___32___ the school’s gardening club. I f___33___ school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f___34___ place my school is! 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中） Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q____35____ than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b____36____ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles（交通工具） can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q____37____ path（道路） and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h____38____ people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles（肌肉）. Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m____39____ every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w____40____ to reduce（减少） traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o____41____ city better? Passage 2 （23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中） Joe was a good boy. He was seven years old, and he was going to school soon. But Joe had a shortcoming（缺点）. He could not get up e___42___. He often woke up at nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she b___43___ him a new alarm clock（闹钟） in the supermarket. She said to Joe, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring. ” “Yes, Mum,” Joe said. From then on, Joe got up at six thirty every morning when he heard the clock ring. One day, his mother forgot to set the clock. So the next morning Joe didn’t get up at six thirty. Then it was time for b___44___, so Mum went to his room to wake him up. When she entered the bedroom, she found Joe was in bed and his eyes were o___45___. He said to his mother, “I woke up very early. ” “Then w___46___ didn’t you get up?” Mum asked. “You told me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now w___47___ for the clock to ring. ” Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中） Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people s____59____ too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder. （互联网成瘾）（IAD） People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online g____60____. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉） their j____61____. Do you have IAD? Think about these q____62____. How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you f____63____ the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some i____64____. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games t____65____ a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. Passage 4 （23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中） Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday. However, my mum isn’t good at looking after p____66____. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was going. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was going well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m____67____ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!” My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___68___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f____69____ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum. When Aunt Doris a____70____, we worried that she would notice（察觉）, but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!” 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中） Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s____71____ it. He said to his friend Bill, “I don’t like h____72____ weather, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. ” “That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are covering（覆盖） the ground now. ” Mr. Smith b____73____ a plane ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a good t____74____ there. But one day he got into trouble（麻烦）. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at（对……吠） him. He could find nothing but snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He wanted to p____75____ it up but failed（失败）. “How strange（奇怪）!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t tie（拴） their dogs, but tied the stones. My God!” Passage 2 （24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中） Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p____76____ a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n____77____ birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper（店主）, Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i____78____ what to buy. ” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars. ” “Yes, b____79____ I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie（领带）. She t____80____ her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars. ” “Oh, great!” Linda says h____81____. “I’ll take it. ” Passage 3 （23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中） There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e____82____ in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b____83____ flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w____84____ a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s____85____. She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e____86____ working with all the people in her office. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $